Kana wakamboshamisika kuti chii kuziviswa kwetsika, Kana iwe uri munzvimbo chaiyo, isu tinotsanangura zvazvinosanganisira uye maitiro ekuzviita.
Kune huwandu hwetsika dzinodiwa pasi rose.
Chii chinonzi customs clearance?
Muchidimbu, kuitira kuti unzwisise zvakajeka pazvinenge zvakakodzera kuziviswa kwetsika uye panguva dzipi pazvinoshandiswa, pfungwa yetsika kana tsika yemvumo inofanirwa kunyatsozivikanwa sei:
Iyo seti yezviito uye zvisungo zvine chekuita nekupinda uye kubuda kwezvigadzirwa kune nyika dzenyika. Izvo zvinoenderana neyakasiyana-siyana yetraffic uye tsika masisitimu akaiswa mumiganho yepamutemo iripo, inofanirwa kugadziriswa pamberi petsika.
Zvakare, pamberi pezviremera zvetsika uye avo vanounza kana kubvisa zvigadzirwa kubva munharaunda yenyika. Chero basa kana basa revanhu mune zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye izvo zvakagadzirirwa kutengeswa kunze kwenyika. Pamusoro pezvo, vamiririri vetsika, vachishandisa iyo yemagetsi tsika system.
Maona pfungwa inogona kutaurwa?
Tichifunga nezve pfungwa yapfuura, zvinogona kuzotaurwa kuti nhasi mutemo wekutengeserana kunze kwenyika uye chiitiko zvine chekuita nehunyanzvi.
Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti, kare, Mutemo, uchitaura nezvechikumbiro chetsika, wakasimbisa kuti yaiva "Fomu Yepamutemo yakagamuchirwa neMunyori". Chii, kana tekinoroji nyowani iripo, haichagone kusimbiswa muchikumbiro segwaro rekushandiswa kwepamutemo.
Asi sekufambisa kwedata nenzira dzemagetsi dzakagadzirirwa chiremera chemutero nevateresi uye inoratidzwa se:
Avo vanopinda kana kubvisa zvigadzirwa kubva munharaunda yenyika nechinangwa chekuvaisa pabasa retsika tsika, vanosungirwa kugovera kuburikidza nemagetsi etsika nzira.
Izvo zviri pamusoro nenzira yegwaro remagetsi kune zviremera zvetsika, chikumbiro chine data rine chekuita nezvigadzirwa, mumamiriro ezvinhu uye mamiriro akaiswa neTax Administration Service.
Izvi nekuda kwezviyero, uchishandisa nyanzvi yedhijitari siginecha kana chitambi chedhijitari. Pamusoro pezvo, ivo vanofanirwa kufambisa kuwana chikumbiro neruzivo rwakakodzera, rwunosanganisira iyo barcode.
Mirayiridzo yekuzadza chikumbiro chetsika
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti pane Mirayiridzo yekuzadza Chikumbiro, chinogona kuwanikwa muAnnex 22 yeGeneral Mitemo yeKune dzimwe nyika dzekutengeserana kwegore ra2014.
Murairo wekuzadza chikumbiro unofambisa maitiro
Ikoko, kutaurwa kunoitwa kumhando dzakasiyana dzezvichemo zviripo uye kupedzwa kweimwe neimwe yeminda kubva kukiyi yekukumbira nehurumende kuti ishandiswe kusvika ku22 appendices.
Iyo inobatanidza makodhi enzvimbo, mari, uye kunyange marudzi akasiyana-siyana emvumo zvinoenderana neSecretariat inopihwa simba rekutonga izvo zvakamiswa uye zvine chekuita nekuita uku.
Uye zvimwe zvinongedzo zvinodiwa kuendesa kune vane masimba maererano nekutengeserana kunze kwenyika.
Kuti uve nemirairo yakazara yemirairo yekuzadza chikumbiro, chakanakira kuve neruzivo uye ruzivo mukushanda kwesoftware inowanikwa pamusika wekutora zvikumbiro.
Vamiriri vecustodhi chete kana vamiriri vemakambani makuru akadai sePEMEX vane vashandi vakasarudzika, kunyanya kubata zviziviso zvetsika. Vazhinji vavo vanotonyanya hunyanzvi murudzi rwekushanda nekodhi yekukumbira, sevhisi, nezvimwe.
Ndeipi data inofanirwa kuiswa muchikumbiro?
Ruzivo rwekutanga rwainofanirwa kuve narwo idata remutengesi kana mutengesi, pamwe nemumiriri wetsika. Nenzira imwecheteyo, zvichibva pachimiro chayo, inodonongodza mamwe mapoinzi nezve:
- Izvo zvinotengeswa, rudzi rwayo, huwandu, vhoriyamu, kurongedza, mhando, yakazara mapakeji, midziyo, mabviro, kukosha, mutero uye chero chinhu chakakosha chinogonesa kuzivikanwa kwechinhu chinotengeswa.
- Kutevedzwa nemiganhu uye isiri-tariff mitemo.
- Utongi hwetsika, chikamu chetsika, tsika dzekupinda uye kubvumidzwa.
- Rudzi rwechiitwa kana kushanda.
- Ruzivo runotsanangurwa rwekutakura kana mutakuri (data).
- Padlocks.
- Manongedzo, maratidziro uye mabhiri ekutakura.
- Magwaro anoratidza nzira dzekubhadhara.
- Mitambo.
- Ruzivo pamusoro pekugadzirisa munyaya yekukumbira kwerudzi urwu.
- Ikozvino, tichifunga kuti tiri kubata negwaro rezvemari rakakodzera, zvakakosha kuti tiwedzere data kuti riunzwe kuPfuma.
Izvo zvakakosha kune avo vari munyika yekutengeserana kunze kwenyika, kushanyira inotevera saiti uye kudzidza nezve tsika tsika: Tsika hutongi Chii uye chinoiswa sei?