Mhuka zhinji dzepamusha dzine hunhu hwakasarudzika kuboka rega rega remhuri kwadziri, ndizvo zvakaita Mufudzi weAustralia ane maitiro akasiyana-siyana anomusiyanisa kubva kune dzimwe imbwa dzekirasi yake.
Mufundisi weAustralia
The Australian Shepherd imhando yembwa inozivikanwa nekugona kwayo sehondi yemombe. Pasinei nezita rayo, yakatanga uye yakasikwa kuchamhembe kweSpain, kunyanya munzvimbo dzeAsturias neBasque Country, pasinei nokuti chokwadi chinosimbisa kuti munguva pfupi yakasvika munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana panyika, semuenzaniso. United States neAustralia, kwaaive aine mukurumbira wakanyanya.
Mufudzi weAustralia akawana imwe musanganiswa kubva kuvafudzi veBasque veAustralia, avo ndivo vakabvumira kubereka kwemarudzi aya kumativi e 1800. Zvakawanda gare gare, zvakasiyana-siyana zvakapedzwa nekusikwa muUnited States. Uye kubereka kwayo kwakawedzera zvakanyanya.
Sezvo vafudzi ava vakaguma munyika iyi vakabatana nezvipfuyo zvavo. Panguva iyoyo, zita remhuka idzi rakanga risati rachinjwa uye vakachengeta zita ravachiri kuzivikanwa naro nanhasi, vairemekedzwa zvikuru nokuda kwekugona kwavo sevatariri vemapoka emakwai evafudzi veBasque vanogara muruwa. Nyika dzakabatana.
Mufudzi weAustralia akabva apararira muUnited States nekuda kwechisungo chekuti nyika iyi iwedzere huwandu hwehwai nemhuka dzinopfuyiwa kazhinji mushure mehondo yavose. Chitarisiko chikuru chevafudzi veSpain muUnited States nemapoka avo nembwa dzakarasika chaiva chikamu chechibvumirano, uye nyika yakatanga kuva nechikafu uye zvipfeko zvevanhu zvakare.
Mano eVafudzi veAustralia ekufunga ari mumapoka makuru akakurumidza kubata pfungwa dzevaAmerica, kunyanya varimi vaiona izvi sechinhu chinokosha chakawanikwa pakufunga nezvemhuka dzavo uye netarisiro yavaida.
Panguva iyoyo, ivo vakatangawo kuberekesa Vafudzi veAustralia vasina kunetsekana nezvakasiyana-siyana zvekare, vachiwedzera kuzivikanwa muAmerican West. Idzi canines dzakave dzakanyanya kuoneka munguva pfupi. Vakararama pamwe chete uye nanhasi vachiri kungoyeukwa.
Zvishoma zvinofungwa nezvevakatangira madzimambo emhando iyi, uye fungidziro chete inosimbisa kuti muDNA yayo inogona kunge ine michinjikwa pakati pembwa dzinovhima shumba nevafudzi veChirungu. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa ndezvekuti zvisikwa izvi hazvina kurerwa nekuda kwechimiro chazvo, asi nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwebasa, kuzviisa pasi, kuvhiringidza, uye ruzivo.
Saka nhasi zvakaoma kuwana rudzi rwuri yoga rweAustralian Shepherd. Munguva ye1940s uye 1970s, vafudzi veAmerica vakatanga kuratidza Mufudzi weAustralia sezvatinoziva iye zvino.
Muyero wacho wakaitwa chiremera muna 1975 kuburikidza neASCA, pasinei nokuti American Kennel Club haina kuona zvakasiyana-siyana kusvika makore mashomanana mushure mezvo, muna 1991. Nhasi, canine iyi ndeimwe yeanodiwa uye akanakisisa. inofungidzirwa papasi, ichisvika pachinzvimbo chemakumi maviri munzvimbo yemarudzi ane simba zvakanyanya muUnited States.
Ichokwadi kuti chimiro, hazvisi izvo zvakasikwa panguva ino kuwana mienzaniso yezvakasiyana-siyana zvinogutsa mabasa ekutanga uye zviitwa, zvisinei maitiro ayo uye kunaka kwakaita kuti ive imbwa yekuvhima yakakodzera kune mapoka emarudzi akasiyana uye pasi rose.
Ini ndinoda Mufudzi weAustralia: chii chandinofanira kufunga nezvacho?
Kana iwe uchida Imbwa yeAustralia Shepherd kuti ive yako inotevera chiitiko mudiwa, pane zvakawanda zvinhu zvekurangarira. Zvakare, ndezvekuti Mufudzi weAustralia haisi imbwa yakanakira munhu wese, ichave yakanakira vanhu vane shungu yekuwana zvavanoda uye kuita zvese zvinogoneka kuvagutsa. Imbwa inopfuyiwa parwendo.
Mufudzi weAustralia ane hunhu hwakatsanangurwa uye hwakasiyana, pamwe chete nehwedzimwe mhuri dzevafudzi, asi mukuwedzera kune yakasimba intuition yekuzvipira kune hunhu hwakakosha murudzi urwu rwemhuka, kugona kwayo kwekufamba uye kuita nzendo dzemuviri pasina mubvunzo chinhu chinoshamisa. nezvemhuka yakadaro.
Vakazozivikanwa kune ruzhinji kuburikidza nemarodeo, kutaridzika kwebhiza, uye Disney akagadzirirwa-ye-TV mafirimu. MaAussies akaremekedzwa nevarimi kwenguva yakati rebei nekuda kwekushanduka kwavo kwekuzvarwa uye kugadzirira.
Kufanana nemarudzi ese ezvipfuyo zvakagadziridzwa masikirwo ezviitwa zvemota, Mufudzi weAustralia ane simba rakakura uye simba, iro riri mukati make. Kazhinji, imhuka inoda basa rokuita. Anogara achitsvaga rimwe rudzi rwebasa.
Anogara achipfuura zvinotarisirwa mumitambo ye canine, semuenzaniso, agility, flyball, uye frisbee. Pamusoro pezvo, ivo vanonyanya kushanda mukutsvaga nekununura sekutsvaga, gwara, kutonga, uye imbwa dzekurapa. Zvakare, zvinonyanya kukosha, vanogona kuve vadyidzani venzvimbo.
Zviratidzo
Mufudzi weAustralia imbwa yepakati nepakati, yakasarudzika muchitarisiko uye yakasarudzika, ine mawedzero akasimba uye inomhanya zvakanyanya. Kunyangwe kutaridzika kwayo kusiri kupenya kana kushamisa. Muviri wake mutete uye makumbo ake akareba uye ane huta, akagadzirira kuzununguka munzvimbo ipi neipi.
Musoro wake unokwevera kutarisisa kweiyo geometric iri nyore uye maitiro ayo ekuona uye kupinza. Ine maziso mahombe, mahombe, mhino yakafara, yakasviba, uye nenzeve huru, dzakatetepa kumativi ese emusoro wayo.
Imbwa yeAustralia inofudza ine hunhu mumhando dzayo uye ndiko kuti mimwe mienzaniso ine muswe wakareba uye wakasimba, zvisinei, mienzaniso yakasiyana inonambwa isina muswe kana nemuswe mupfupi wakasarudzika, chimwe chinhu chinoitikawo mumhando dzakasiyana siyana uye icho zvachose. hunhu..
MuUnited States, kutsamira kunopiwa kune mienzaniso isina muswe, asi muEurope rudzi rwemuswe wezvakasiyana-siyana hauna mazita, ane kana pasina mienzaniso inopihwa zvakafanana. Kuratidzwa kwekunze kwezvakasiyana-siyana chinhu chinoenderana nechikumbiro chemutsetse chaiwo.
Imbwa zhinji dzinenge dziine makushe akawanda uye dzinogona kunge dziine majoini madiki akaoma, zvisinei dziya dzakaberekeswa kurudzi rwemitsetse yakajairika kazhinji dzine rima, jasi rakazara uye rinorema bhonzo chimiro. Toni dzevafudzi ava dzakasviba, dzvuku, uye yakakosha kesi ye blue blackbird australian shepherd.
Imwe neimwe yeiyi mimvuri saka inogona kusanganisira mamwe emhangura-anotarisa zvigamba uye/kana machena mavanga munzvimbo dzakasiyana pachiso, chipfuva nemakumbo. Nzeve dzinofanirwa kuchengetedzwa uye dzakakomberedzwa zvizere nemamwe mavara kunze kwechena kuderedza njodzi yekusanzwa kwakabatana. Saizvozvowo, maziso anofanira kunge akakomberedzwa nemumvuri, kusanganisira kumucheto kwemaziso.
australian shepherd size
Saizi yeAustralia Shepherd ndeyepakati, ine mienzaniso inogona kuyera pane imwe nzvimbo muhupamhi hwe50 uye 60 masendimita pakureba. Huremu zvakare hunowanzo pfuura 10kg, izvo zvinogara zvichienderana nechimiro chakatanhamara cherudzi urwu. Iye chinhu kunze kweimbwa hombe, zvisinei nekuti bhachi rake rinomuita kuti ataridzike zvakanyanya kupfuura zvaari chaizvo.
australian shepherd fur
Iyo fur ndiyo imwe incredible element yekuonekwa kwayo, iyo inomira kunze kwerudzi rwayo uye chitarisiko. Inosanganisira firimu gobvu, rinoonekwa muzvikamu zviviri. Iyo jasi rekunze rakareba, rakapfava kukubata uye donje, rakapfupika pamusoro, nzeve nemakumbo. Uyezve, imbwa yeAustralia Shepherd inogona kuva nemumvuri unoshamisa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, sezvo kune kusvika ku16 shading mixes inogona kuitika mumhando iyi yemhando.
Iwo anonyanya kuzivikanwa mavara akasviba, tsvuku, yebhuruu merle, uye tsvuku merle, kunyangwe ivo vachikwanisa kuve nemamwe maassortments maererano nemasanganiswa, semuenzaniso, machena macherechedzo panhengo dzakasiyana dzemuviri. Multi-toned imbwa, dzinodaidzwa kuti dzisiri dzetsika dzerudzi rweAustralian Shepherds, dzakangofanana, dzichiratidza musanganiswa wematani matatu paganda radzo.
Kuwanda kwemavara machena hakuna kunaka zvachose, kunyanya pamativi ekumusoro emuviri, uye Australian Shepherd Blue Merle inoonekwa seyakanyanya kusimba, kunyangwe kana isingazorangirwe shading pajakete ravo.
Maitiro
Iye chisikwa chakangwara, chakatendeka uye chinodzivirira, akagadzirira kudzidza kugadzirisa nekukurumidza uye anogara akagadzirira kugutsa mhuri yake. Iyo zvakare imbwa inoshanda, ndosaka ichinyanya kukurudzirwa kune vanokwikwidza vari kutsvaga anoshamisa mudiwa mukuita. Nezvese uye yavo yakagadzikana system yekudzivirira, ivo vanoda iyo majekiseni embwa.
Imhuka iri nyore kupingudza chero ichipihwa kurapwa kunogutsa uye kwakasiyana maekisesaizi. Vanoda kugadzirira, kudzidza nezvezviitiko zvakasiyana uye kutamba mitambo yakawanda. Imbwa dzerudzi rweAustralia dzine hushamwari hwakakwana, uye zvakaoma kuwana ane simba kana anopokana Mufudzi weAustralia.
Vanogara nemunhu wese uye vanoregerera vana, saka vanoita shamwari dzinoshanda uye vanoramba vachitsvaga sangano kubva kushamwari nemhuri dzavo. Ngazvive izvo, hazvina kurongerwa kufuratira Mufudzi weAustralia kwemaawa akawanda, sezvo anogona kugadzira maitiro anokuvadza mukati.
Imbwa dzinochengetedza mweya wembwanana muhupenyu hwadzo hwese, dzinoramba dzichitsvaga kurongeka nekunakidzwa, uye dzine rudo uye dzakabatana nemhuri yavo. Iye ndiye mumwe weakanyanya kutenderedzwa maviri hounds, uyo achapa rudo rwake ruzere chero nguva yake yemazuva ese yemaitiro zvinodiwa zvinosangana.
Zvirwere zvikuru
Iyo yeAustralia imbwa yakasimba, yakajaira kurarama pasina matambudziko mumhepo inonyadzisa uye isingapindiki kune mazhinji canine pathologies. Iwe unogona kusangana nezvinodzima mhedzisiro yehudyu dysplasia kana dynamic retinal caries, kunyangwe kuwanda kwavo kwakadzikira zvakanyanya pane kwakasiyana dzinza.
Mufudzi weAustralia ane runyerekupe rwekuti imbwa yakangwara uye inoshanduka-shanduka ine mhando dzakasiyana dzekushanda. Munzvimbo yakakanganiswa, iyo Aussie inokurumidza, inoda kuziva, uye inoshanda mumabasa ake ekutevera uye ekupona. Kugona kwehungwaru kujairana nemamiriro ezvinhu uye kuita maererano nekuzvarwa kunoita kuti ive chipfuyo chinoshamisa.
Zvisinei, mushure mechinguva, mhuri dzakagamuchira imbwa iyi sechikamu chemhuri sezvo, pasinei nekunyengedza, kushamwaridzana, kubvuma uye nekukurumidza, imbwa idzi dzakanyarara zvakanyanya kune vana vadiki uye vachifunga nezvevakuru. Kazhinji, munhu anoigamuchira anokurudzirwa kuitarisira nebasa guru, kudzivisa munzira dzose kuti vanonzwa vakasuruvara uye vasiyiwa.
Chero zvazvingava, hazvina kunyanya kukosha kuti munhu anomurera agare aine zuva rekuzvipira kwaari, anongofanira kunge aripo, kuti arambe achifara. Vanogona kunge vari mukati menzvimbo yekugara kana imwechete kunze, sezvo kana mimwe mitemo yekugarisana ichiratidzwa kubva pakutanga kwekutanga, imhuka inogadzirisa nyore nyore.
Mufudzi weAustralia akanakira kufamba, sezvo vachigona kufamba nzendo dzakakosha, kunyangwe neawa masere mutsauko (unoratidzwa), iwo akanakirawo kuenda kunzvimbo dzakahwanda, sezvo, kana imbwa ikaguma ichinakidza uye yakatendeka, ivo vanoramba varipo. ari pedyo namadzishe ake nguva dzose, uye kana akasadaro, nokungomushevedza achanzwisisa kuti anofanira kudzoka.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti ese canines ane akasiyana maitiro anoenderana nevabereki vavo, mupfudzi, kana zvisinei nekuti ivo chete. Vamwe vanogona kunge vasakara uye vamwe vakaparadzana, hunhu hunoonekwa mushure memwedzi mitatu.
Kana iwe uchida kugashira imbwa, iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti imbwa yakadzikama, asi usaise simba rako rese mukudzidziswa, ichokwadi chimwe chinhu chinofambira mberi uye chinoitika chega. Maitiro avo anofanirwa kuongororwa, ivo vanofanirwa kukwenya kakati uyezve, mushure meawa yavo yekutamba, vanongozorora.
Kuchengetwa kwekutanga
Kazhinji kutaura, Mufudzi weAustralia imbwa iri nyore kubata nayo, sezvo isingawanzo kuunza matambudziko ekurapa. Zvakakosha kuti uende kuna chiremba wemhuka nguva nenguva kuti ugadzirise zvese zvinoenderana, kungoita chokwadi chekuti ane masoja ake ekudzivirira chirwere uye basa rekudzivirira.
Chaizvoizvo, chinhu chakanyanya kukosha kuchengetedza hukama hwakanaka muAustralia Shepherd kusimudzira kudzidziswa kwayo kuburikidza nekurovedza muviri. Ichi chisikwa chine hukuru hukuru hunoda kugovera nemabasa ekutanga uye kupa nguva yacho kumabasa akaomarara. Kuita zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudzidzira nembwa zvakakosha kuti ifare uye iwedzere kukudziridza unyanzvi hwayo hwemotokari.
Curiosities
Munguva yekuvandudzwa kwayo muUnited States, Mufudzi weAustralia akava mumwe we imbwa dzine mukurumbira kuita tunts mumarodeo nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwake hunoshamisa uye kugona kwemitambo. Kunyangwe zita ravo repamutemo riri Imbwa yekuvhima yeAustralia, munyika dzeAnglo-Saxon vanozivikanwa seAussies, zita remadunhurirwa rerudo riri nyore kutaura nekurangarira.
Izvi imbwa dzakanaka vane simba guru uye vakanyatsorongeka pakufamba kwemakumbo avo. Muchiitiko chekuti havaiti mabasa emotokari, vanowanzofudza vana kana kunyange vakwegura vavanogara navo, mufambiro unogona kutsamwisa kana usina kuongororwa kana kuongororwa nenzira yakanakisisa.