The Australian Shepherd imbwa imbwa inozivikanwa nehunyanzvi hwayo sembwa inofudza. Haisi dzinza remunhu chero upi zvake, sezvo iine hunhu hwakafanana nehwemamwe marudzi evafudzi, hushamwari kwazvo nevanhu, asiwo nehungwaru hwebasa. Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezveMufudzi weAustralia, tinokukumbira kuti urambe uchiverenga chinyorwa ichi.
Mufudzi weAustralia
Mufudzi weAustralia (Australian Shepherd) imbwa ine simba rakasiyana-siyana, inoita basa rayo semufudzi uyewo kana ichishanda sembwa inotungamira. Pamusoro pezvo, ishamwari yakanakisa yevana, yaanogona kuuya kuzonamata zvakanyanya uye waanozvivaraidza naye zvinoyevedza kumhanya-mhanya nekutamba.
Kwemakumi emakore imbwa idzi dzave dzichikosheswa nevafudzi nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwadzo hwekuzvarwa uye kudzidziswa. Kunyange zvazvo dzichiri kutorwa sembwa dzakauchikwa uye dzichikwikwidzana mukuedza kufudza, rudzi urwu rwakawana kuzivikanwa mune mamwe mabasa nokuda kwekugona kudzidziswa uye chido chekufadza, uye dzinokosheswa zvikuru neunyanzvi hwadzo hwekufudza.
Kwakatangira uye Nhoroondo
Pasinei nezita rayo, mavambo ayo uye kubudirira kunobva kuchamhembe kweSpain, kunyanya kubva kumatunhu eAsturias neBasque Country, kunyange zvazvo ichiri chokwadi kuti yakakurumidza kusvika kune dzimwe nzvimbo panyika, dzakadai seAustralia neUnited States uye. , kwayakanga yakakurumbira zvikuru. Zita rayo rinobva pakubatana nevafudzi veBasque vakasvika munyika ino yekupedzisira kubva kunyika yeAustralia, uye ndivanaani vakakurudzira kuberekeswa kweimbwa iyi gore negore ra1800.
Makore akati gare gare, rudzi urwu rwakaramba ruchikura muUnited States, sezvo vafudzi ava vaigara munyika iyi vari pamwe chete nembwa dzavo. Panguva iyoyo, imbwa iyi yakanga yatonzi Mufudzi weAustralia, uye vairemekedzwa zvikuru nokuda kwounhu hwavo sevatarisiri vemapoka emakwai evafudzi vechiBasque vaigara ikoko. Vave rudzi rwakakurumbira, kunyanya mushure meHondo Yenyika II, apo veruzhinji vakatanga kuziva nezvavo kuburikidza nemabhaisikopo eDisney, uye nekuda kwezviratidzwa zvemabhiza.
Kubva makarekare, varimi vakaonga hungwaru hweimbwa idzi, uye hunyanzvi hunoshamisa hwadzinadzo kuita mabasa adzo nemazvo. Zvichiri chokwadi kuti, kunyange nanhasi vachiramba vachiperekedza vafudzi, vanoonekwa kakawanda mukuedza kwemafuro, pamwe nekugara mumhuri senhengo imwe chete.
Mufudzi weAustralia imhuka inoshanda, sezvo ine simba rakawanda uye inoda kuve yakabatikana nechimwe chinhu nguva dzose. Nechikonzero ichi, inokunda mumitambo ye canine, se "agility", "flyball" kana "frisbee". Ivo zvakare vakanaka sembwa dzekununura nekununura, pamwe negwara uye imbwa dzekurapa.
Hunhu hwepanyama
Chitarisiko chake chose chinosiyana zvakanyanya sezvo zvinoenderana nehuremu hwedzinza rake chairo. Imbwa dzemufudzi dzeAustralia dzinoiswa mumapoka zvichienderana nekuti ndedzebasa here kana dzekuratidzira. Iyo yekare ine vhudzi shoma, uye pfupa ravo rinogona kuva duku, repakati kana guru; Kusiyana neizvi, avo vari pashoo vane mvere dzakakora uye dzakachena, pamwe chete neganda rinorema.
Vane muviri wakakora, nechipfuva chakafara. Muviri wayo wakareba kupfuura kureba kwayo uye makumbo ayo akareba uye ane faibha yakawanda, inokwanisa kufamba munzvimbo yakaoma zvikuru. Musoro wakafara uye wakareba, une maziso akaita searimondi anogona kuva shava, bhuruu, amber, kana chero musanganiswa wemavara aya. Nzeve dzine chimiro chegonyo uye dzinoratidzwa dzakarembera. Muswe wayo wakatwasuka uye mupfupi. Mvere dzayo dzehurefu huri pakati nepakati hunogona kuva bhuruu merle, dema, red merle uye tsvuku.
Zvinoenderana nesangano recanine FCI (Fédération Cynologique Internationale), kureba kwayo pakusvava kunobva pa51 kusvika 58 centimita muvarume, uye kubva 46 kusvika 53 muvakadzi, nepo huremu hwayo huri pakati pe25 ne29 kilogiramu muvarume. uye 18 muvakadzi.
Maitiro
Imbwa imbwa isingafarire kuva yoga kwenguva yakareba, sezvo inokurumidza kufinhwa, uye inogona kutanga kuita zvimwe zvinhu zvayaisingafaniri kuita, zvakadai sokukuvadza fenicha, nemhaka yokufinhwa. Ramba uchifunga kuti inogona kufamba makiromita angangoita 60 pazuva, zvinoreva kuti ine simba risingapere.
Anofarira kudzidza zvinhu zvitsva, uye anogara akagadzirira kuzviita. Asi anodawo kutamba nevana, avo vaanogara achidzivirira navo. Mufudzi weAustralia imbwa yakangwara kwazvo, yakavimbika, inoteerera uye ine nyoro iyo inopenga nemufaro kana iwe ukamutora nzendo refu, kana ukatanga kudzidzira chero imbwa mutambo.
Chimwe chinhu chokungwarira nguva dzose ndechokuti vanowanzosavimba nevanhu vavasingazivi. Asi izvi zvinogona kugadziriswa nyore nyore: hapana chinhu chisingagone kugadzirisa canine. Kana mumwe munhu wausingazivi akauya kumba, kumbira munhu iyeye kuti ape imbwa, nenzira iyoyo achavimba naye.
Kutarisirwa
Kana iwe uri munhu ane simba, Mufudzi weAustralia hapana mubvunzo mumwe wevafambidzani vako vepamusoro, kana isiri iyo yakanyanya kunaka. Sezvatatoratidza, kana akasarovedzwa kazhinji kazhinji, mose muri muviri mumuviri nomundangariro, anogona kuva imbwa inoparadza neinosuruvarisa. Zvinoda kuti iwe upedze nguva zuva nezuva kuitira kuti manzwiro ako arambe akagadzikana.
Naizvozvo, pamusoro pekudzidzira mimwe mitambo yembwa, kumba iwe unofanirwawo kumuchengeta achinakidzwa, kungave nematoyi anopa chikafu kana anodyidzana, ane mabhora kana tambo. Mhando hombe dzematoyi embwa dzinogara dzichiwanikwa muzvitoro zvemhuka. Uye, sezviri pachena, anofanirwa kukweshwa kamwe kana kaviri pazuva kuti jasi rake rive rakanaka uye risina tambo. Uyewo, kamwe chete pamwedzi inofanira kugezwa zvakanaka kuti iite seyakatsvinda.
Hutano hwako hwakamira sei?
Imbwa ine kurwisana nezvirwere zvakanyanya uye inogadzirisa nyore nyore, zvisinei, inogona kutambura nehudyu dysplasia, pfari, collie eye anomaly, nasal dermatitis inokonzerwa nezuva, zvishoma nezvishoma retinal atrophy, kusanzwa, upofu kana gallstones.
Paunenge wagadzirira kusarudza puppy yako, tsvaga kubva kumufudzi kana vabereki vachitambura nechero yeaya matambudziko ehutano, sezvo vangangove nhaka. Pasinei neizvi, kana akapiwa chikafu chemhando yepamusoro, asina zviyo, uye akapiwa hupenyu hunoremekedzwa uye hunofadza, imbwa inopedza nguva imwe neimwe ichidzidza zvakanyanya sezvinobvira ichinakidzwa.
Miniature Mufudzi weAustralia
Uyu musiyano weAustralia Shepherd wakagadzirwa zvichibva pakusarudza kuyambuka kweyakajairwa Vafudzi veAustralia nevamwe vehukuru hudiki. Nenzira iyi, imbwa yakawanikwa ine uremu hunosiyana kubva pa11 kusvika ku19 makirogiramu uye inosvika kureba 38 kusvika 45 centimita. Zvikasadaro, une zvimiro zvakafanana nechiyero.
Mufudzi weAustralia vs Border Collie
Mhando mbiri idzi dzine zvakawanda zvakafanana, saka zvakakosha kuziva kuti dzakasiyana sei. Ngatitangei nehunhu hwemuviri hweMufudzi weAustralia:
- Mavara: blackbird bhuruu, blackbird tsvuku, tsvuku, tricolor tsvuku, tricolor blackbird, nhema, mhangura.
- Floppy nzeve.
- Size: kureba kubva 46 kusvika 58 masendimita uye uremu kubva 25 kusvika 30 makirogiramu
- Hupenyu hunotarisirwa: makore gumi nemashanu.
Uye maitiro ebhodha collie ndeaya:
- Mavara: nhema, nhema bhuruu, grey, mavara, bhuruu, mutsvuku mutsvuku, tricolor nhema, shava, mutsvuku weAustralia, sable.
- Nzeve: dzakamira kana kuti dzakati twasu.
- Size: kureba kubva 46 kusvika 53 centimita uye uremu anenge 20 makirogiramu
- Hupenyu hunotarisirwa: makore gumi nemashanu.
Mufudzi weAustralia ane simba guru rekudzivirira; yakanakirawo semurindi uye yekudzora chero mhando yezvipfuyo; Mukusiyana, border collie imhuka inonangisa makwai kubva kure. Pasinei neizvi, imbwa mbiri idzi dzinoda mhuri ine mutsa inoda kunzwa inodiwa zvikuru navo, sezvo inotapira, inoteerera, yakavimbika uye, kunyanya ine simba, izvo zvinoreva kuti dzinofanira kuenda kunze kunodzidzira zuva nezuva.
Kana tichitaura nezvekuchengetedza kwakakosha (chikafu, hutsanana, kudzidziswa, kubaya, deworming) zvakafanana kune imbwa dzese. Nekudaro, mufudzi wekuAustralia anongoda kubhurashwa kamwe chete kana maviri pasvondo nepo bhodha collie ichida bhurasho rimwe kana maviri pazuva.
Mazita akajairika emufudzi weAustralia
Kana iwe wakafunga nezve kutenga kana kutora imwe yeaya anoyevedza Vafudzi veAustralia uye usingazive zita rekumudaidza, heano mamwe mazano:
Macho
- Arnold
- oneka
- Bady
- Chambi
- Dyon
- Enzo
- Hulk
- Lobo
- Kudzvinyirira
- valdo
Mukadzi
- Aisha
- Breeze
- Cleo
- Elsa
- friska
- Gina
- Hera
- Isis
- Kali
- Zaira
Kutenga Imbwa yemakwai?
Iwe unoshinga kugovera imba yako neAustralia Shepherd? Kana zvirizvo, chinhu chekutanga chaunofanirwa kuita kuongorora mamiriro umo iyo Australian Shepherd puppy yauri kuda kutenga yakauya munyika. Iye zvino ndiyo nguva yekusarudza mupfuri ane mukurumbira uye ane hunyanzvi. Iwe uchaziva izvi kana, uri munzvimbo, iwe unogona kuratidza kuti:
- Zvivakwa zvacho zvine hutsanana.
- Mhuka dzacho dzinochengetwa zvakanaka, nevanwi nevanodyisa zvinocheneswa nokuzadzwa.
- Mhuka dzinofanirwa kuratidza maitiro ehumbwa, kureva kuti, dzinofanirwa kunge dzine simba, dzinoda kuziva, uye dzisina zvipembenene.
- Avo vanotungamira vanofanirwa kuve nemhinduro kune zvese zvinokunetsa uye, pazuva rakarongwa rekuzvarwa remwana, ivo vanokupawo chitupa chavo chemhuka uye magwaro anotsigira degree yavo.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti iwe unzwisisewo kuti vana vembwa havagone kuparadzaniswa naamai kusvika vasvitsa mwedzi miviri. Kana tikadaro, tinogona kukonzera matambudziko ekuzvibata mumbwa, sezvo amai vake vangadai vasina kukwanisa kumudzidzisa mitemo yemagariro iyo imbwa yose inofanira kuziva uye kuremekedza, zvakadai sekugadzirisa kusimba kwekurumwa, kana kuremekedza nzvimbo "pachako". yevamwe. Mutengo weMufudzi weAustralia avhareji ye600 euros.
Zvido zveMufudzi weAustralia
- Mukukura kwayo kwese muUnited States, Mufudzi weAustralia akawana mukurumbira mukuru achiita zvitunha mumarodeo nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwayo hweshoo uye hushamwari hwayo.
- Kunyangwe zita rayo repamutemo richinzi Australian Shepherd Dog, munyika dzeAnglo-Saxon vanodaidzwa kuti Aussies, zita remadunhurirwa riri nyore kutaura nekurangarira.
- Imbwa idzi dzine simba rakawanda uye dzinonyanya kuda kuita mafuro. Kana zvavanoda zvikasaitwa, vanofudza vana kana kuti kunyange vanhu vakuru vavanogara navo, muitiro unogona kushatirisa kana ukasaruramiswa.
Zvimwe zvinyorwa zvingangokufarirawo ndezvi: