Kutaura nezvezvipfuyo zvinotungamira kune chaiyo mhuka dzinotorwa seshamwari dzinoshanda seshamwari dzehupenyu, nekuda kweiyi shamwari yakanaka ichataurwa, iyo Dutch shepherd, shinga kuenda kuburikidza nekuverenga uku zvese nezve iyi mhuka inoshamisa uye inokwezva.
Chii chinonzi Dutch Shepherd?
Iyo inofadza uye inokosha imbwa yemufudzi wechiDutch imbwa dzakasiyana-siyana dzinofudza munharaunda dzeLower Peoples. Haana kureba kudaro, ane muviri wakasimba, uye ane muviri wakasimba, wakaenzana.
Anonamatira kumuridzi wake, ane manyawi, anozviisa pasi, akapfava, anogara akanyatsoteerera uye nekugona kunoshamisa uye nehunyanzvi sembwa yemakwai. Kugadzirira uye kushorwa kwakabatanidzwa mumusanganiswa wakajairika weiyo canine mutsara wakasarudzika kutarisira zvipfuwo ndiwo akakosha hunhu hweDutch Shepherd.
Ivo vari kuwedzera kune akatendeka, akachengetedzeka zvakanyanya uye anodziya zvakanyanya, aya achave aya anoyevedza canines, ayo anofanirwa kuratidzwa kuburikidza nechinyorwa ichi, icho chinokudzidzisa iwe nezvese zvakanakisa zveizvi. imbwa dziri pakati nepakati.
Iyi imbwa ine midzi yeDutch ndeimwe yeimbwa dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya munyika yaro, pamwe chete neSchapendoes uye aaarlooswolfhond. Iwe unoziva here kuti Dutch Shepherds inoonekwawo seimwe yakanakisa mhando yembwa inoshandiswa nemapurisa? Bhurawuza kuti uwane zvimwe zvaunofarira uye ziva nezve zvese nezve Dutch Shepherd.
Kutanga
Sezvinoratidzwa nezita ravo, Dutch Shepherds vanonyanya kubva kuHolland. Ikoko ndiko kwaishandiswa nevafudzi sembwa dzinotungamirira mapoka emakwai. Basa rake guru rakanga risiri rokungobatanidza makwai aya chete, asiwo kuona kuti akanga asingapfuuri nzvimbo dzine ngozi, kuchengetedza nharaunda nezvivako zvokurima, pamwe chete nokuzvichengeta pamwe chete.
Nekudaro, ivo havana kungobata chete nemapoka emakwai, asi zvakare vakabhadharira kwakasiyana hunyanzvi pamapurazi kana estancia. Kugona uku kwaisanganisira kuona huku, kudzidzivirira kupinda kuvarimi kana kukicheni, kupfuya zvipfuyo zvemukaka panguva yekunokama.
Sokunge kuti ikoku kwakanga kusina kukwana, Dutch Shepherds akanga ari uye imbwa dzakanakisisa dzokurinda, zvichiita kuti tyisidziro dukusa izivise vafudzi navafudzi kupfurikidza nokuvanyevera nezvengozi.
Icho mhedzisiro yakananga yeimwe neimwe yeaptitudes iyi kuti kunyangwe mombe dzemakwai dzichiderera, Dutch Shepherds haina kufurirwa semamwe marudzi emombe, sezvo kuchinjika kwavo kwakakonzera kugona kwavo kutsauswa kumabasa akasiyana, kunyanya imbwa. .
Saizvozvo, iwo akasiyana-siyana akave akatekeshera zvakanyanya, achisvika mudzimba dzemudhorobha munguva pfupi. Iwo chaiwo ekare akasiyana, ane chiyero chepamutemo chakavakirwa munaChikumi 12, 1898, ichigadzwa seyekutanga chiyero.
Historia
Zvechokwadi, Dutch Shepherd uye Belgian Shepherd ivo vane hukama nevatangiri vekutanga, kubva kudunhu rakafanana, iro rakaparadzana panguva yekugadzirwa kwenharaunda yeBelgium mugore ra 1830. Imbwa dzemakwai dzine midzi yeEurope kubva kunharaunda yepakati dzakave dziripo mumiganhu yakaderera kwenguva yakareba.
Zvinotaridzwa kuti dzinza reShipperke ndiro jenareta wenhaka yemhando mbiri idzi seBelgian neDutch, uye kuti zvaive chaizvo mukati meMiddle Ages kana kuti yatingadaidza kuti Renaissance kuti iyi mhando yeDutch yakakamurwa uye yakanyoreswa. mugore ra1.889.
Vakapawo mudzi pedyo newokutanga Mufudzi wechiGerman. Kusvikira muzana remakore rechiXNUMX, imbwa dzekuvhima dzezvikamu zvezasi dzaive nechimiro chakasimba chemuviri kupfuura ikozvino, sezvo dzaida kuchengetedza mapoka kubva padyo nemhumhi.
Kubva muzana remakore, mhumhi inonyanya kunyungudutswa muEurope, uye izvi zvinoreva kuti, panguva ino, hazvina kukosha kuva nembwa dzemhando yakadaro, iyo zvishoma nezvishoma, rudzi rwevafudzi vane njere uye vanobudirira mukuvandudza makambani avo , asi hongu. , yakareruka kupfuura dzakaitangira.
Imbwa yeDutch Shepherd yakaita mabasa akasiyana-siyana, ayo airatidza nhoroondo, zvakadai sokufudza mapoka makuru emakwai, achitarisira kuti haazobatsiri kubva kumapurazi akagadzirwa oat.
Pamwe chete nekuvhara nekudzivirira mhuka dzemukaka, pamwe nekudhonza marori madiki umo varimi vakatumira mukaka uye zvinhu zvakasiyana kuti zvitengeswe munzvimbo dzekutengesa dziri pedyo.
Kare, Dutch Shepherds vakasarudzwa kunyanya kutevera utility uye qualification mienzaniso yebasa racho, uye zvishoma zviyero zvekunaka, nenzira iyi, pakanga pasina humwe humiriri hwemuviri. Izvi zvakachinja pane dzimwe nguva dzakatevera, sezvo muna 1898 mitemo yezvakasiyana-siyana yakatangwa.
Zviratidzo
Pakati pehunhu hwavo hwakatanhamara ndeyekuti hadzisi imbwa dzakanyanya kureba, nekuti dzinowana huremu hunosvika 32 kilogiramu, dzichikwira muvakadzi kusvika pakureba 58 uye 61 centimita uye muvarume vane 58 uye 63cm, pasina musiyano mudiki nekuda kwebonde. .
Ramangwana rake rinonyanya kuve pakati pemakore gumi nemaviri ne12. Tichienda zvino mune zvemuviri hunhu hweDutch Shepherd, tinogona kutaura kuti muviri wayo ndewepakati kuumbwa, fibrous, ine incredible musculature uye mhando.
Imbwa yakapararira, ine muswe wakatwasuka. Chikamu chepamusoro cheDutch chinofanira kuva chehukuru hunoenderana nemuviri, kuchengetedza kuwedzera kwemakonzonendi.
Iine chinhanho, dehenya rakavharwa zvishoma uye mhino yakatambanudzwa inovhara mumhino ine rima. Maziso ari pakati nepakati uye akaita semaamanda, ane mumvuri wakajeka. Nzeve dzadzo dzakakura zviri pakati nepakati uye dzakati twasu, dzichinyanya kumira kana dzakasvinura. Nezve jasi, marudzi matatu eDutch Shepherd anogona kusiyaniswa:
Bvudzi pfupi: Vafudzi veDutch vanowanikwa vaine bvudzi pfupi, rakakora rakanamirwa nemuviri. Kuswedera kwebvudzi kunoratidzika kuoma, kwete kupfupika zvakanyanya pamuviri wose, ine mvere dzakawanda mukati.
Zvizhinji kana zvishoma, zvinogona kuoneka kuti iyo yakakosha shading ishava ine goridhe tambo kana yakasviba yakakosha shading mune sirivheri mottled.
Iyo tabby yakasviba inopararira pamusoro pemuviri wese, ichirangarira mhete nemuswe. Iyo yekunze yekunze ine chifukidziro chebvudzi rakasviba chisingadiwi. Vatema ndivo vanonyanya kutsvakwa.
Bvudzi refu: Mhando iyi ine jasi rakatsetseka uye rakareba pamakumbo, rough kusvika pakubata, isina ripples kana twist, ine undercoat yakawanda. Musoro, nzeve, tsoka neshure zvinokwana pazasi petibi-tarsal majoini akafukidzwa nebvudzi uye gobvu, yakanaka kwazvo uye inoonekera.
Zvinokosha kuziva kuti munzvimbo dzekumashure dzinoratidza kukura kukuru kwemvere, iyo yakareba muzvikamu zvayo zvezasi, zvinonzi minhenga. Muswe unogadzirwa muzere nebvudzi rakawanda. Hapana mupendero webvudzi mafomu munzeve.
bvudzi rakaomaChitarisiko: Zvakanyanya kufanana neShorthair, vane bvudzi rakaoma uye gobvu, kunyanya rakakora, rakawanda mumuviri wese. Icho chinokwezva chinoratidza kuti muviri wose unochengetedzwa nehupamhi hwemvere dzakaoma, dzakaoma uye dzakawanda; kunze kwemusoro, unongove wakakora pasi.
Iro bhachi rebvudzi rakakora zvakanyanyisa, miromo yekumusoro neyezasi yakafukidzwa nebvudzi rakakasharara, rinowanzonzi ndebvu kana ndebvu, isina kutetepa uye yakasarudzika, inoshamisa tsiye, ine shaggy bvudzi. Bvudzi racho harina kushanduka padehenya nematama, rine muswe une furred muswe muchimiro chayo chose.
Mabhurugwa akadzamisikidzwa zvinosuruvarisa. Brown blue uye pepper munyu, mitsetse yakasviba, goridhe kana sirivheri. Iyo yakasviba streaking inofanira kunge isiri pachena pajasi rekunze remhando yewirehaired, kusiyana nemhando dzakasiyana.
Muzviitiko zvose, vhudzi rakashata kusvika pakubata uye rine undercoat yemvere dzemakwai. Saizvozvo, iyo inozivikanwa shading muenzaniso weDutch Shepherd ndeye yakasviba mitsetse, ine goridhe kana sirivheri base. Iyo Black Dutch Sheepdog haizivikanwe kunze kwekunge ine mitsetse yakasviba. Iyo Dutch Sheepdog inozivikanwa seine jasi rakasviba.
Dutch shepherd character
Sezvo imbwa idzi dzakasimudzwa kubva kusarudzo yakamira kwenguva refu yezvakawanda zvakadzika, kazhinji zvine hupenyu uye zvakanyanya chivimbo cheDutch Shepherd kesi, rudzi urwu runotsanangurwa seine simba rinoshamisa.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti vane simba, saka vanogona kunge vasiri shamwari dzepamwoyo kana usingavabvumire kuita dzidziso yakawanda zuva rega rega, sezvo vachionekwa sembwa dzine simba.
Pasinei nezvingatarisirwa, kana iwe ukasaziva nzira yekuburitsa iyo inofashukira simba, iwe unenge uine yakazvipira, inodziya uye inozviisa canine parutivi pako, anokurumidza kudzidza uye anoteerera kune zvinodiwa neshamwari dzake dzevanhu.
Kuenderera mberi nehunhu hweDutch Shepherd, unofanirwa kufunga kuti imbwa yakasarudzika, inoda kuve nemhuri yake, kusanganisira vadiki nevakuru, vakanyarara uye vanyoro.
Dutch shepherd care
Iyo Dutch Sheepdog yakasiyana-siyana inoyemura kufunga kwako, chinonyanya kunetsa icho chinogona kukonzeresa kufunga kwako ndicho chinofanana nekuita kwezuva nezuva kwemuviri, kusanganisira maitiro esimba akakwirira anovabvumira kuburitsa simba ravo rese.
Zvinotemerwa kuronga mitambo kana maekisesaizi ari kuita uye ane hungwaru ane hupenyu, chengetedza chinhambwe kubva pakuneta, izvi zvinogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakaipa pakurarama kwako.
Nezvekufungisisa kweDutch Shepherd maererano nehutsanana, inorayirwa kuti iwe uise jasi rako, kunyanya kirasi yebvudzi refu, unofanira kuigeza kamwe chete pamwedzi uye uiongorore mushure mekufamba, kuti haina zvipembenene, kusanganisira fleas. , zvikwekwe.
dzidzo
Vanodzidza matipi nemirairo mumakirasi akati wandei uye vazhinji vanovadzidzisa kukwikwidza mumaseketi ehunyoro, uku kureruka kwekudzidza pamwe chete nehukuru hwavanahwo hunovaita vakakura zvisingaite murudzi urwu rwechiitiko.
Imwe yemakona angangoda kutariswa zvakanyanya kana zvasvika pakushambidzika kwavo ndeyekuti imbwa idzi vachengeti vakanaka vemba yavo, ndosaka vachizeza uye vachivenga vashanyi vakasviba.
Saizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kufunga kuti kugadzirira uye kudzidziswa ndiyo imwe nzira yekuchengeta imbwa idzi dziine hupenyu, idzi mhando dzemaitiro dzinosanganisira kugadzirisa kwemuviri uye kwepfungwa kwechisikwa, kuchibatsira kuvandudza maitiro acho.
Zviripachena, kuti uwane mibairo yakanaka zvakakosha kuti upe kudzidziswa kwakanaka, mukuvimba kwakazara kweDutch Shepherd uye nembwa dzese, kushandiswa kwekuranga kana kudanidzira kunongokudziridza kutya, kushushikana uye kutya muchisikwa.
Panyaya iyi, iwe unotora muduku kana mukuru weDutch Shepherd, pakarepo paunoedza kuwana kuvimba kwake uye kumupa mubayiro wekuita kukuru.
Utano
Imbwa yeDutch Shepherd yakasarudzwa nokuda kwehutano uye kuenderera mberi, kusiyana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, vafudzi veGermany, avo vanosarudzwa zvakanakisisa zvinoratidzirwa nekunaka.
Chokwadi ichi chinovapa chinzvimbo chavanoda, kugara zvakanaka kwakasimba, pasina kuunza kuda kukuru kwekugadzira zvirwere zvinopesvedzera mbesa dzinopfuyiwa kuti dzisangane nemipimo inoyevedza.
Kunyangwe vachitamba nemukana iwoyo, izvi hazvireve kuti ivo havatambudzike nekukura kwavo, vane tsika yekusangana nekusagadzikana kunotyisa kwehudyu dysplasia, semamwe marudzi akakura kana makuru.
Ndicho chikonzero, kunyanya kana iri imbwa diki, unozofanirwa kuenda kun'anga kuitira kuti unoongororwa kudzivirira njodzi yekuigadzira uye kuziva nezve kusimba kwakabatana kwechipfuyo chako.
Ndicho chikonzero icho chinokurudzirwa kuti, kuchengetedza majoini ayo mumamiriro ezvinhu akakwana, unofanira kudzivirira chisikwa kubva pakuita mafungiro akangoerekana aita kana kumanikidzira majoini ayo, mugore rokutanga rehupenyu.
