The Dutch Shepherd ndeimwe yemhando dzakasimba uye dzine simba zvikuru dzembwa dzinogona kuvapo, panguva imwe chete imbwa yakavimbika zvikuru ine muridzi wayo, uye tinogona kukuvimbisa kuti kana iwe uchidzidzira mitambo, iyi inogona kuva shamwari yako yakanaka, kubvira. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti zvienzaniso izvi zvine simba risingaenzaniswi. Kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pavo, maitiro avo, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, usazeza kwekanguva kuti uenderere mberi nekuverenga chinyorwa ichi.
Dutch shepherd
Rudzi rukuru urwu rwembwa yemakwai, iyo inobva kuNetherlands, inogona kurondedzerwa sembwa yepakati nepakati, ine tsandanyama uye ine muviri wakasimba uye wakanyatsoenderana. Idzi imbwa dzinowanzove dzakatendeseka zvakanyanya, dzakapfava, dzinoteerera zvakanyanya, dzine hupenyu, zvakakoshawo kucherechedza kugona kwavo kukuru uye kugona kwavo kuva vafudzi. Tichifunga izvi, iyi imbwa yakanaka inogona kunge yakakunakira iwe, kana iwe uchidzidzira imwe mhando yemutambo kana uri munhu anoshanda zvakanyanya.
Historia
Nhoroondo, mufudzi weBelgian neDutch Shepherd vanobatana zvakanyanya nemadzitateguru akafanana, anobva kunzvimbo imwe chete yenyika, asi aya aizoparadzaniswa zvachose panguva yekuvambwa kwenyika yeBelgian, yaive mugore re1830. Munharaunda yekuwedzera kweNetherlands kwagara kune imbwa dzinofudza dzakabva pakati peEurope.
Zvinotaridza kuti dzinza rinonzi Schipperke rine madzitateguru akafanana neBelgian Shepherd uye Dutch Shepherd, kunyange zvazvo mitsara yekuberekesa yevafudzi vaviri ava inofanira kunge yakapatsanurwa kare kupfuura iyo yeSchipperke, zvichida pakati pavo. kana muRenaissance, sezvo chiyero cheimbwa iyi chakatsanangurwa uye chakapedzwa kunyora kare mugore ra1889.
Mhuka idzi dzakauyawo kuzogovana zvakabva padyo nekutanga German Shepherd. Kutozosvikira munenge muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX, imbwa dzinofudza dzinobva kuNetherlands dzakanga dzakasimba zvikuru kupfuura vafudzi vemazuva ano, ikoku kwakanga kuri nemhaka yokuti imbwa dzimwe chetedzo dzakanga dziri vadziviriri veboka pamapere anonyangira.
Sezvinobvira muzana rino ramakore rimwe chetero, mhumhi inodokuva yakaparadzwa muEurope yose, iyoyi imene ine muuyo wokuti hakusati kuchisiri madikanwa kushandisa imbwa huru uye dzinotyisa sezvakaita ava vafudzi; Nokufamba kwemakore, rudzi rwevafudzi runotanga kuumba iro rine hungwaru uye hunoshanda pakuita mabasa aro ese uye zvakare, rakareruka uye rakatetepa kupfuura madzitateguru aro.
Vafudzi veDutch vaiwanzoita mabasa akasiyana siyana kana mabasa akadai sekufudza makwai, basa ravo raive rekuona kuti makwai haadye paminda yakarimwa yezviyo zvakasiyana, vaitarisawo nekufudza mombe, pekupedzisira, Vakadhonzawo. tungoro tuduku twaifamba varimi kuti vatengese zvinhu zvemukaka zvakasiyana uye kuti vape zvinhu zvavo mumisika iri pedyo.
Munguva dzekare, vafudzi vechiDutch vakasarudzwa kunyanya kutevera maitiro akasiyana-siyana pamusoro pekushanda kwavo uye kubudirira pavanenge vachiita mabasa nekushanda, pasina kufunga nezvekunaka kwavaigona kuva, nokuda kwechikonzero ichi pakanga pasina kunyatsotsanangurwa kwemuviri Pamusoro peimbwa idzi. Nokufamba kwemakore, izvi zvakachinja zvachose, sezvo mugore ra1898 zviyero zvese zverudzi urwu rwakanaka zvakaiswa.
Maererano neFCI, International Cinological Federation, rudzi urwu haruna kuzivikanwa kusvika 1960. Vafudzi veDutch imhuka shoma shoma yekutengeserana uye isinganyatsozivikanwi kunze kwenharaunda iyi yeEurope, Netherlands, iyo ndiyo yakasiyana mumiviri yakawanda yekuchengeteka uye mu. mauto mazhinji pasi rose; vafudzi ava vanowanzokwikwidza uye, panguva imwechete, vanovhiringidzika nevafudzi veBelgium, imbwa dzine brindle uye kunyange mhumhi.
Mhando
Kune mhando dzakasiyana mukati merudzi urwu rwakanaka uye rwakakura, iwo marudzi mamwe chete aya anogona kuiswa nejasi rawo kana ruvara rwayo, mukati meiyi tinogona kuwana:
Bvudzi pfupi
Bhachi: Bhachi remhando iyi yakanyanya kuomarara, zvisinei, haina kuomesesa; Zvakare, ine bvudzi pfupi rakatenderedza muviri wayo wese, ine mamwe akawanda fluff. Pamuswe, mutsipa uye makumbo epamusoro pane kazhinji vhudzi rakawanda.
Ruvara: Rudzi rwevafudzi ava rwakanyanya brindle, pateni iri pamusoro pechigadziko cheruvara rwebrown, kana kunyange grey. Iyi yese brindle pateni inogona kutenderera nemuviri wake wese, iyo inosanganisirawo mutsipa wake, makumbo, uye muswe. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvine rudzi rwemasiki ebvudzi dema pamusoro pehurefu hwose hwemuviri wayo.
Bvudzi refu
Bvudzi: Bvudzi raro rinofukidza makona ese emuviri wayo, rakareba, rakatsetseka uye riri padyo nemuviri wayo, nekuwedzera, nekubatwa kwakanyanyisa: iyi mhando ine zvakare yakawanda kwazvo mukati memvere uye haina chero mhando yekumisa curl. Nzvimbo yese yemusoro wayo, makumbo, nzeve, uye makumbo eshure zvakafukidzwa zvizere nemvere dzakakora. Vafudzi ava vane nzvimbo dzemakushe avo dzinonzi "minhenga" nekuda kwekufanana kwavo kukuru uye kureba kwayo. Pakupedzisira, tinofanira kuratidza kuti munyaya iyi muswe wakafukidzwa zvachose nehutu hwakawanda.
Ruvara: Sezvakaita muchidimbu-bvudzi rakasiyana-siyana, vhudzi refu reDutch Shepherds vane ruvara rwakafanana uye maitiro.
Bvudzi rakaoma
Bvudzi: Muchiitiko ichi tinogona kuona zvakajeka jira rebvudzi, iro rakanyanyisa, rakaoma, uye rakawanda kwazvo; Kunze kweizvi kuri pamusoro wayo wese, kwatinogona kuona mvere dzemukati dzakanyanya kukora. Iyo jasi remhando iyi richagara rakanyanya kukora. Miromo yemhino yaro yakafukidzwa zvachose nemvere dzakawanda, iyi inowanzonzi goatee kana ndebvu, iyi haisi kupfava zvachose uye yakaparadzaniswa zvakanaka.
Ivowo, vane tsiye dzakatanhamara, dzine bvudzi rakakasharara. Mvere dzemhando iyi dzakanyanya kuderera munzvimbo dzematama uye dzakapoteredza musoro wayo wose. Muswe weizvi wakavharwa zvachose nenzira yakafanana; Uyewo, kusiyana nemamwe marudzi, vane mvere shoma pamakumbo avo.
Rudzi: Mavara akajairika mukati memhando iyi ndeye grey bhuruu uye chena ruvara nematoni matema; uyewo, vanopa brindle inogona kuva yegoridhe kana sirivheri. Mune mienzaniso iyi, brindle yavo haina kunyanya kuoneka mumucheka wavo wekunze webvudzi, kusiyana nemamwe marudzi maviri ataurwa pamusoro apa.
Tsanangudzo yeDutch Shepherd
Sezvo International Cinological Federation yakaziva ava vakanaka vafudzi vechiDutch muna 1960, tsananguro yakajeka yavo yakaiswa, mukati meiyi tsananguro chaiyo tinogona kuwana zvinotevera hunhu:
Dehenya
- Vane dehenya rakati sandarara.
- Uyewo, kumira kwayo hakuna kunyanya kucherechedzwa
Chiso
- Mhino: Mumhino tichagara tichiona kuti kunenge kwakasviba
- Snout: Mhuno yeDutch Shepherd yakareba kudarika dehenya rayo. Zambuko rake remhuno rakati twasa uye rakafananawo nepamusoro pedehenya rake.
- Miromo: Miromo yake yakanyatsobatanidzwa
- Kuruma: Kuruma kwevafudzi ava kwakasimba zvakanyanya uye kune budiriro yenguva dzose. Kana mhino yayo yakavharwa, ma incisors ari mushaya yaro yekumusoro anopindirana nema incisors muchikamu chepasi, ichi chinonzi "chigero kurumwa"
- Meso: Achagara ari eruvara rwakati svibei, ane hukuru huri pakati nepakati, achave akaita seamondi uye asina kutenderera. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti ivo vanogara vari munzvimbo yakakombama zvishoma
- Nzeve: Nzeve dzeDutch Shepherds dzinowanzoita diki pane dzakakura. Pavanenge vari mukufara, imbwa idzi dzinonyatsosimudza nzeve dzadzo uye dzinonongedzera mberi. Aya akagadzikwa akakwirira uye asina kuita chipunu, sezvazvinowanzoitika mune mamwe marudzi embwa. Mhuka dzakawanda dzerudzi urwu, dziri mukeji, dzinogona kunge dzine masaga eropa munzeve dzadzo, sezvo dzichiwanzorohwa nembariro dzekeji. Izvi zvinodzokera kune zvakajairika nekuvhiyiwa kana nekubvisa masaga madiki.
Neck
Chinhu chinonyanya kudiwa ndechekuti mutsipa uyu hauna kupfupika, zvakare kuti wakatetepa, pasina kana majowls uye pakupedzisira kuchinja zvishoma nezvishoma kune chikamu chepamusoro chemuviri wake wese.
Mutumbi
- Kumashure: Vafudzi ava vane musana mupfupi, wakasimba kwazvo, asiwo wakatwasuka.
- Chiuno: Chiuno chayo chine saizi yakanaka, inogona kuverengerwa saizi yepakati; uye zvakare yakasimba chaizvo uye haina zvachose nhete
- Chipfuva: Vane chipfuva chakadzika asi, zvisinei, haina kutetepa zvachose. Mutsara wepazasi uri pambabvu yako unoenderera mberi uchidzika kusvika kumutsara wedumbu rako.
- Mbabvu: Idzi dzine hukuru huri pakati nepakati uye dzakanyanya kubuda.
- Muswe: Muswe weDutch Shepherd unosvika kune tibial-tarsal joint. Pavanenge vakazorora vanochengeta miswe yadzo yakati twasu kana kuti, chero ipi zvayo, yakarembera pasi. Nepo imbwa dzakanaka idzi dziri kufamba dzinotakura muswe wadzo nenzira yakanakisa uye hadzimbofa dzakautakura kuenda nawo kumativi muchimiro chemhete.
Paws
Mumakumbo ayo unogona kuona zvakajeka kuti zvigunwe zvaro zviri pedyo zvakanyanya kune mumwe nemumwe uye zvakare zvakatemerwa zvinoshamisa. Izvi pachazvo zvinodzivirira gumbo rayo kuti risarebe. Zvakare, nzara dzavo dzakasvibira zvachose, dzine mapedhi akanyanya elastic uye dzakasvibira muruvara.
Size
Aya maDutch Shepherds akanaka imbwa dzinogona kuverengerwa sembwa dzepakati nepakati. Ivo zvakare vane huremu hwenguva dzose hunosvika makirogiramu makumi matatu. Zvakare, kureba kweavhareji muvakadzi kunowanzova pakati pe30 ne55 centimita, uye kana iri yevarume zvishoma, inenge pakati pe60 uye 57 centimita. Tichifunga izvi, zvinogona kuonekwa kuti hapana mutsauko unooneka pakati pevarume nevakadzi.
Kukanganisa
Tichifunga nezvese maitiro aya uye tsananguro yerudzi urwu, chero rudzi rwekutsauka kana shanduko mune chero yeiyi nzira inogona kutsanangurwa semhosva, uye kukosha kwechikanganiso ichi kunoenderana nekuoma kwayo. Izvo zvinonyanya kukanganisa muDutch Shepherds ndezvi:
- Mhino yeimwe ruvara kunze kwerima dema
- Kuvapo kweimwe mandibular deformation muchikamu chezasi kana chepamusoro, deformation imwechete iyi inozivikanwa mukurapa se prognathism.
- Nzeve dzavo dzakapfava, dzakaita sechipunu, kana kutodonha
- Muswe wakapeta
- Makwapa machena mahombe kwazvo pachipfuva nemakumbo; kusanganisirawo chero mhando yemutsara chena kana gwapa pane dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri wako
- Kuvapo kwemavara uye mavara asingaenderane netsanangudzo yayo, yakawandisa dema yekunze fur
- Kuti nzeve kana muswe zvakagurwa
Hunhu
Nekuda kwezvose zvakapfuura uye nekutanga kwenhoroondo yavo, ava vafudzi veDutch kubva panguva dzekare vakave vachinyanya kuzivikanwa nekuve imbwa inoshingaira kwazvo, inoda kurovedza muviri. Zvese izvi hunhu hwavo hunoratidza kuti imbwa dzine simba risingazomboperi, kana iwe uri munhu anoshanda zvakanyanya kana akazvipira kuita maekisesaizi, Dutch Shepherd ichava shamwari yako yepamoyo, nekuti rudzi urwu rwasvika pakurongwa senge. imbwa dzine simba.
Pasinei neizvi, kana iwe ukakwanisa kuwirirana neDutch Shepherd yako, iva nechokwadi chokuti uchave uine imwe yemhando dzembwa dzakapfava, dzakatendeka uye dzine rudo; Panguva imwe cheteyo, anongwarira zvikuru zvinodikanwa zvemhuri yake yavanhu uye anodzidza mirairo nokukurumidza zvikuru. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti rudzi urwu rwembwa runowanzove rune rudo nemhuri yake, kusanganisira vana nevakwegura, uyezve, vanoshamwaridzana zvakanyanya nedzimwe imbwa, sezvo munhoroondo yavo yose vakagara vachigara nemamwe marudzi emhuka.
Utano
Dutch Shepherds imbwa dzine rustic dzinowanzogara pakati pemakore gumi nemaviri kusvika gumi nemana. Iro rudzi rwakanyanya hutano, kubvira pakutanga kwenhoroondo yaro ivo vakave vachirerwa kuita mabasa akasiyana uye kwete nokuda kwekunaka, nekuda kweizvi, vafudzi ava havatamburi zvakafanana nemufudzi weGermany.
Zvisinei, tinofanira kungwarira zvikuru kuti imbwa yedu haitamburi kubva muhudyu dysplasia, iyo inowanzoitika mumhando huru kana huru, pasinei neizvi, haisi chinhu chakajairika muDutch Shepherds. Nenzira imwecheteyo, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha hachisi chekumanikidza vana verudzi urwu zvachose, nekuti vanogona kuunza matambudziko nekufamba kwemakore.
Kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezve imbwa uye mamwe marudzi emhuka dziri munyika, usazeza kuenderera mberi nekuverenga izvi zvinyorwa: