Zvakakosha kuziva unhu hwembwa, iyo inokosha kuvadzidzisa, yakatove yakanyorwa mumajeni avo kana vachida kuva nechisimba kana kuti panzvimbo iyo kana vane rugare uye vachivimba. The Mufudzi wechiGerman inoratidzirwa nekusarudzwa seimwe yeimbwa dzakangwara, munyaya inotevera tinokukoka kuti uenderere mberi uchidzidza zvakawanda pamusoro peimbwa idzi.
Nhoroondo pfupi
Imbwa yeGermany Shepherd ingangove ndiyo yakakurumbira rudzi rwembwa panyika, zvisinei, haina kumbove nenzira iyi nguva dzose kubva pakuvapo kwayo kubva muna 1898. Yaiva panguva iyoyo iyo yakava chimiro pachiratidziro ichiwana kukunda kukuru kwenyika mumakore zana chete. Hongu, ndiwo maziviro akaita rudzi urwu mugore rino, hazvirevi kuti rwakanga rwusipo mumakore apfuura, zvinonzi kuGermany yaizivikanwa muzana remakore rechinomwe, yaigara ichishandiswa. imbwa yemufudzi wechiGerman kana kufura.
Vanhu vari kutarisira kusimudza rudzi rweGermany Shepherd muGermany vakazvipira kuedza kugadzirisa rudzi urwu nguva dzose, zvichiita kuti ruve rwakachena uye rwepakutanga pasina michinjikwa pakati pemarudzi. Imbwa dzakanga dzisina maitiro, dzisina kushandiswa pakuberekesa, dzakaraswa nokuda kwebasa iri, apo dzakaramba dzichisarudza mhando dzakanakisisa dzemufudzi weGermany kune chizvarwa chevana vakachena.
Yakanga iri kutakura kwake kwetsandanyama, kugadzikana kwake uye chirango chake chikuru chakaita kuti German Shepherd ave rudzi runoyemurwa zvikuru rwembwa. Mugore ra1871, mukuru mukuru wevatasvi vemabhiza Max Emile Fréderic von Stephanitz akarayira mune mashoko akati: “Mufudzi weGermany imbwa imwe neimwe inogara muGermany uye kuti, nokuda kwounhu hwayo hwakasimba uye hunhu hwayo, inosvika paukuru hwakakwana, maonero akavakirwa pa. zvinobatsira."
german shepherd imbwa rudzi
Isu tese tinoda imbwa yedu, kunyangwe isiri iyo chaiyo canine Adonis. Asi hapana mumwe wedu anofunga kuva nemhare yechokwadi kumba, kunyange zvazvo zvinoda kuzvipira kukuru uye chido chose munyika iwe unogona kuchizadzisa uye nzira yakanakisisa ndeyokuziva nzira yekusimudza Mufudzi weGermany kubva pahumbwa.
Izvo zvinodikanwa kuziva hunhu kuti ugone kudzidzisa imbwa, kune vatove nemarudzi ane chisimba kupfuura mamwe, asi pane yakakura siyana pakati pembwa dzerudzi rumwe chete uye kunyange pakati pemitezo yemarara akafanana mufudzi weGerman kana iwe uchidzidzisa. iye kuti aite imbwa inopindura achaita zvehasha sezvaariwo imbwa ine rugare kana iwe uchimudzidzisa nenzira iyo mufudzi weGermany anogara achishandiswa kumapurisa nekuda kwekunzwa kwake kukuru kwekunhuwa.
Muviri Hunhu hweGerman Shepherd
Mufudzi weGerman anogona kureba pakati pemasendimita makumi matanhatu uye masendimita angangoita makumi matanhatu neshanu, nehukuru hudiki huri hwevakadzi. Huremu hunosiyana kubva pamakumi matatu kusvika makumi mana kg muvarume uye makumi maviri neshanu kusvika makumi matatu kg muvakadzi.
Inozivikanwa nekuve imbwa inofara, yakangwara, yakavimbika, muchengeti, inoshingaira uye ine simba.
Mufudzi weGermany ane hutano hwakanaka kwazvo, kunyange pakukura vanotanga kutambura nedambudziko rehudyu, hupenyu hurefu hwemufudzi weGermany huri pakati pemakore gumi (10) uye gumi nematatu (13) ehupenyu.
Chimiro chedehenya remufudzi weGermany yakareba, ine nzeve dzakafara, denderedzwa, maziso epakati uye ruvara rwavo runogara rwuri dema uye rinonyatsoratidza, rinogara richikundwa nekuchenesa maziso emucus inoumbwa semugumisiro wetsvina mukati. zvakatipoteredza.
Ramba uchifunga kuti mufudzi weGermany anotambura neanopenga akaoma retina, unofanirwa kuchengetedza chikamu cheziso cheziso chinyoro nemhinduro inoratidzwa nachiremba wemhuka.
Iyo mhuno yakareba uye ine mazino akasimba uye akanyatsogadzirwa, muromo unowanzo rima muvara, wakanyatsotsanangurwa.
Nzeve dzemufudzi weGermany hadzina kumbove dzakatenderedzwa munyika yavo, dzaigara dzakakwirira zvikuru uye nekuda kweiyi yakawanda earwax inounganidza, iyo inofanira kuchengetedzwa uye kucheneswa pose pazvinenge zvichiita. Uye kana usina chokwadi chekuchengetedza nzeve dzako enda nazvo kuna vet kuti zviitwe. Iwe unofanirwa kugara uchitarisa nzeve sezvo kune imbwa dzinomisa nzeve dzadzo dzakapetwa uye pamusoro pekuunganidza machisi dzinogona kuve neaquisilver deposits. zvikwekwe mumbwa.
Muviri wakanyatsokura uye usina mhasuru yakawanda inogona kusvika masendimita makumi matanhatu neshanu kana makumi manomwe pakureba, imbwa huru uye dzakasimba.
Muswe wemufudzi weGermany wakareba uye une mvere dzakawanda uye refu, nguva dzose yakafanana nekakona kadiki kana imbwa ichifamba, inogara ichiitakura yakakwirira, hapana chikonzero chekucheka muswe wembwa sezvo izvi zvinorambidzwa.
Kune marudzi akawanda ejasi rejasi remufudzi weGermany, asi rinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndiro rine jasi dema uye makumbo ebrown ane pfupi pfupi uye refu bvudzi. Asi kunewo marudzi akawanda emavara emufudzi weGermany pakati perima, tsvuku, asi chii chinofananidzira inguva dzose jasi dema.
General maitiro eGerman shepherd
Pakutanga kuona, Mufudzi weGermany ane simba, imbwa yakasimba ine simba uye inoshanda, yakanyatsodzidza, imbwa inodzorwa uye inofambidzana.
Inorongwa mumhando ye imbwa dzakangwara munyika, asi tinofanira kufungisisa pfungwa yehungwaru mumbwa haina kufanana nevarume mhuka dzine simba repfungwa uye nguva dzakawanda izvo zvavanodzidza ndezvemhinduro dzemienzaniso izvo zvino zvakatevedzana kudzokorora German shepherd kubva puppy iwe. inogona kumudzidzisa kuva imbwa yakanaka imbwa inonzwa uye inogutsikana painonzwisisa kuti zviito zvayo zvinofadza tenzi.
Uchenjeri ihwohwo ndihwo hunoita kuti rudzi urwu ruve nehunhu hwakafanana nedzimwe imbwa dzinonzi ndidzo dzine hungwaru zvikuru, sezvo zvisingataurwi kuti kana dziri dzinza dzine njere kupfuura dzimwe, tinoziva kuti kune imbwa dzinonzi imbwa dzeCreole dzisina rudzi uye inogonawo kubuda mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru uye matambudziko akanyanya convoluted, izvo zvinoratidza kuti chinhu chakakosha kudzidziswa uye ruzivo rwemamiriro avo chaiwo.
Mufudzi weGermany anogamuchirwa mumakwikwi ndiye ane bvudzi pfupi uye anoratidzwa mumhando iyi yechiitiko nokuda kwekunaka kwayo uye kuvimbika kwayo uye kuzviisa pasi iyo inoratidza kumuridzi mumakwikwi aya.
Maitiro ekutarisira vhudzi remufudzi weGerman
Mufudzi weGerman ane bvudzi pfupi anofanira kungochengetwa akakweshwa kamwe chete kana kaviri mukati menguva yemazuva manomwe, kamwe chete kana kaviri, sezvo pakugeza kunogona kuitwa kamwe chete pamwedzi sezvo ichida kuva nemafuta uye nokudaro inokwanisa kuchengeta jasi rayo rakasimba. .
Mufudzi ane vhudzi refu, kusiyana neaya ane bvudzi pfupi, anoda kutarisirwa zvakanyanya mujasi rake uye kukwesha kaviri kakawanda sezvaanobvisa tsvina yose, mapfundo nebvudzi rakafa uye kugeza kuchava kaviri mazuva gumi nemashanu oga oga.
Icho chifananidzo chinonyanya kufarirwa kupararira kwezvipembenene zvekunze zvakadai semite uye fleas, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuchengetedza uye kutarisa imbwa kamwechete pavhiki nenzira imwechete kuitira kuti irege kushambidzwa.
Hunhu German shepherd
Maitiro avo akasimba ndosaka vachishandisa rudzi urwu rwemhando yebasa remapurisa. Kuziva hunhu hwembwa kwakakosha uye zvinobatsira kwazvo kucherechedza maitiro ayo kuwedzera humwe hunhu kana humwe hwehunhu hwayo kuburikidza nekudzidziswa.
Munyika yesango, imbwa ine simba nguva dzose inobuda semutungamiri wayo uye inochengeta chinzvimbo ichi nekukunda vese vanogona kupokana nehutungamiriri hwayo. Iyo, haifaniri kuwedzera tsika dzayo dzakaipa.” Nhata, pane kudaro, muridzi achaedza kuderedza hukasha hwechisikigo hwemhuka kusvika pamwero unogamuchirika.
Mufudzi weGermany imbwa inoshamwaridzana nedzimwe imbwa uye vanhu, pane zviitiko apo German Shepherd ishamwari yakanaka kwazvo yekatsi.
Muchidimbu, hunhu hwemufudzi weGerman huchatemerwa nekurerwa uye kudzidziswa kwaakapihwa kubva paudiki, nekuti inogona kuve yakavimbika, imbwa inoshamwaridzana uye ishamwari yemhuka yevana uye nhengo dzese dzemhuri. Iye imbwa yemitambo yepamusoro, anofarira kudzidza, akashinga, akangwara, ane simba, anoshanda, anogara akasvinura nekuda kwehungwaru hwake hwembwa.
Nekuda kwemuviri wayo wakasimba, mufudzi weGerman anoda kurovedza muviri kwakasimba zuva nezuva kubva kumurume, inoda kumhanya kuti inzwe kubereka sezvo isiri imbwa ine nungo.
German shepherd imbwa kutarisira.
Sezvatakambotaura, haidi kufamba kwemazuva ese, inongoda nzvimbo yainogona kumhanya, kutamba, kurovedza muviri, kuve netsika yekudzidzira kuteerera, zvese izvi imbwa inozoda kuve nehutano hwakanaka uye kunzwa kugutsikana nekubatsira. , izvo zvinofadza zvikuru.
Anonzwa senge imwe nhengo yemhuri inozadzisa mabasa ekutarisa, chinomudyisa zvakanyanya ndechekuti anonzwa anobatsira uye anonzwa ari chikamu chemhuri.
German Shepherd kazhinji ane hutano hwakanaka kwazvo uye izvi zvinokonzerwa nemajini erudzi rwayo akachena kwazvo, asiri marudzi akavhengana, chirwere chega chinowanzoitika murudzi urwu rwembwa dysplasia, ndiko kutamiswa kwehudyu, asi iyi iri pazera revakuru uye iwe unofanirwa kuve nayo mukutonga kwemhuka.
- Kuekisesaiza kwakakosha sezvo iri imbwa ine simba.
- Ikambani yakanaka kwazvo pakufamba kwemotokari.
- Kuratidza uye kumupa mubayiro webasa rose raanoita kuchaita kuti German Shepherd afare zvikuru.
- Sezvinongoitawo rudo runoratidzwa kwaari, achapindura nokuvimbika kumuridzi wake.
- Kudzidzira kwezuva nezuva kunokosha, kuperekedza muridzi pabhasikoro, kukwira gomo kuchaita kuti German Shepherd ave noutano hwakanaka uye achishanda.
- Zvakakosha kuchengetedza mufudzi mukutonga kwemhuka uye zvakanyanya mukukura kwake kuitira kudzivirira kuputika kwehudyu, chirwere icho rudzi urwu runotambura.
nzira yekudzidzisa nayo
Imbwa dzese dzine hasha dzine chisimba kune imwe nhanho, kunyanya varume. Hukasha hwakadaro chinhu chakakosha pahunhu hwemhuka. Zvisizvo yaisazokwanisa kuwana chikafu kana kuzvidzivirira pakurwiswa. Ehe hunhu hwakanaka kana iwe uchida imbwa inorinda kana muvhimi, asi haigone kuve yemhuka chero ipi zvayo.
Kana imbwa yakadzidziswa zvakakodzera, kana vashanyi vakanyeverwa pamusoro pemiganhu yemhuka uye kushaya simba, uye mamiriro ezvinhu ekunyanya kutsamwisa saka anoderedzwa, inenge iine chokwadi chokuti hutsinye hwayo hahuzombogadziri dambudziko rakakomba rekudzidzira.
Kurairwa nemuridzi pamitemo yekutanga yekudzivirira, kudya uye kutarisirwa, pamwe nezano rinokurudzirwa pane zvekutevera.
Kubva pamwedzi miviri kusvika mitatu yezera, mufudzi weGermany anogona kudzidza kuteerera mirairo yakadai sekugara, kuuya, kurara pasi, zvose izvi nguva dzose zvichimupa mubairo kuitira kuti adzidze, sezvo nehuchenjeri hukuru hune imbwa iyi, anogona kunzwisisa zviri nyore.. Sezvo noungwaru hwake hukuru ane chokuita nomubairo waanowana nokuda kwokuteerera uye ndizvo zvaanodzidzisa kudzidza nokukurumidza zvikuru mirairo inodzidziswa nemuridzi.
Kudzidziswa uku kuchaita kuti mufudzi weGermany akure aine tsika dzakanaka kwazvo uye ruremekedzo uye zvichamudzivisa kukudziridza hunhu hwehutsinye hunoitwa nembwa.
Mazano ekuve nemufundisi Alemán
Chekutanga pane zvese, usati waita danho rekutora Mufudzi weGerman, zviri nyore kuti utarise nzvimbo dzekugara nemakennels ehutongi hwako kana kunyange mune dzimwe nzvimbo dziri pedyo. Kune akawanda maGerman Shepherd puppies uye imbwa dzakura dzekurera dzichitsvaga imba. Iwe unofanirwa kusarudza kana iwe uchida pfupi-bvudzi kana refu-bvudzi reGerman Shepherd puppy, sezvo, kunyangwe iwo akafanana nemuviri muchimiro chekunakisa, iwo akasiyana. Vafudzi veGermany vane vhudzi refu vanoda kutarisirwa zvakanyanya.
Kuti uve wazvino kana Mufudzi weGerman akachena, unongofanira kukumbira gwaro rerudzi, mariri iwe uchaona mutsara wekubereka wembwa yako uye kuvimbika kwayo. Nekudaro, kuvimbika kweMufudzi weGerman hakufanire kuve chiratidzo chakakosha sezvo iwe kana ini tisina kuchena.
Vafudzi veGermany vane pakati pevana 4 ne8 puppies pakuberekwa, panogona kunge kune marita anosvika 9 pups. Neizvi iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti, kana ukasarudza mukadzi wechiGerman Shepherd uye ukafunga kumusunga, iwe unofanirwa kuramba uchida uye nemamiriro enzvimbo uye nzira. Kana ukasarudza mukadzi wechiGerman Shepherd unozofarira kuti ivo vane rudo zvakanyanya, vanozviisa pasi uye vakavimbika kupfuura varume, izvo zvinowanzoitika nemhando zhinji dzembwa.
Nzira yekutarisira sei mufudzi weGermany kuitira kuti afare
Chinhu chinonyanya kukurudzirwa kuti German Shepherd agare achifara ndechokuti ive munzvimbo yakazaruka iyo inogona kumhanya yakakomberedzwa nemasango, makomo uye mamwe marudzi emhuka, asi ichokwadiwo kuti havasi vanhu vose vanogara mumamiriro ezvinhu aya.
Saka kuti mufudzi wako weGermany afare tinogona kutaura kuti anoda kufamba kumwe kana katatu pazuva, mitambo yemazuva ose kweinenge awa imwe chete sezvo achifanira kunge aneta uye apera simba. Kuti anodzidza kuteerera mirairo kuti agamuchire mubairo wake, nguva inofanira kushandiswa kudzidzisa mufudzi weGermany sezvo achida kunzwa anobatsira.
Kupa kudya kwakanaka kunodiwa sekuita basa rekuita kuti uchengetedze hutano hwako uye ugare uine simba, ramba uchikwesha kune mufudzi weGerman kana vhudzi refu-bvudzi kaviri kana katatu pazuva pakati kuti urege kuve pfundo fur.
Uye chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuchengetedza kutonga kwako kwekudzivirira uye kutonga kwako kune veterinarian kuitira kuti kuongorora uku kunogona kudzivirira chero rudzi rwechirwere chinogona kuratidza muGermany Shepherd.
Zvakawanda
Iyo inozivikanwawo seGerman Shepherd Dog sezvo yaimboshandiswa sembwa inofudza makwai nemombe nesimba rayo rekushinga uye nehungwaru hukuru yakamira pachena mumabasa mazhinji anodiwa kumunhu sembwa dzehondo, madhigirii ezvinodhaka, imbwa dzinotungamira, kutariswa nemapurisa. imbwa pakati pevamwe. Iyi imbwa ine simba, inoshingaira yerudzi ine tsika yakanyatsogadzirwa inobatsira kune ese marudzi ebasa.
Chitarisiko chake chemuviri chinoenderana nehunhu hwake sezvo ari imbwa yakanyatsogadzirwa.
Pakutanga kuona, mufudzi weGermany anoratidza simba, pane dzimwe nguva dzaanowanzo utsinye kuti adzivirire nzvimbo yake, haasi imbwa inodzvinyirira, zvechokwadi hutanho hwake hwose hunobva pakuti akadzidziswa sei kubva paaiva puppy. , but in general imbwa inoda basa racho.
Swiss White German Shepherd.
Kwemakore akawanda, vadzivisi vewhite shepherd vakaratidza kuti ruvara rwayo runogadzirwa nealbinism gene. Ruvara rwavo runobva pajini rimwe chete recessive, iro vabereki vechikadzi nevechirume vanotakura kuchengetedza ruvara. Maziso, mhino, miromo, mapadhi zvakasviba zvachose, sevamwe vafudzi veGermany, vanoda kushanda nesimba uye pasi pezuva.
Rudzi urwu rune nzira yakasiyana yekuve, vafudzi vachena vanonyanya kusimba, kugarisana, kugadzikana uye kuderera kudarika mufudzi wemazuva ose. Izvo hazvireve kuti neaya hunhu haisi imbwa yemurindi, pane zvinopesana, iyo mhando inofananidzwa nerudzi, inogara ichishanda kune chero chiitiko.
kudzidziswa kwakawanda
The Schutzhund dzidziso yakakurumbira yemitambo. Inoitirwa kuongorora hukasha hwembwa uye mashandiro ebasa racho, pamwe chete nechisungo nemuridzi wayo. Pakutanga, basa rayo raive rekuchengetedza hunhu uye kugona kweGerman Shepherd kuti ishandiswe muvana vevana nekuchena kwayo nekusarudza zvienzaniso zvaive muchikamu ichi, mazuvano marudzi ese anoda kuongororwa basa anokwikwidza zvinoenderana neFCI. .