ari solar panels o Solar modules midziyo inokwezva simba kubva mumwaranzi yezuva kuti ishandiswe. Iri izwi rinoreva vaunganidzi vezuva, rinoshandiswa kuita kutanga mvura inopisa yemumba kuburikidza ne solar energy thermal, uye photovoltaic modules, inoshandiswa kugadzira magetsi kuburikidza ne photovoltaic solar energy.
Tsanangudzo yemagetsi ezuva
Tsananguro yakajeka iyo solar panel inowanzo ratidza ndeiyi:
1. Photovoltaic panels
Iwo anoumbwa nemasero akawanda shandura iyo chiedza kupinda magetsi. Masero dzimwe nguva anonzi photovoltaic masero. Aya masero anobva ku photovoltaic mhedzisiro iyo simba rechiedza rinobva kune yakanaka uye yakaipa mhosva mune maviri akabatana akabatanidza maseketi emuenzaniso usina kuenzana, nokudaro zvichikonzera munda wemagetsi unokwanisa kugadzira kufamba.
solar cell tools Vanowanzova translucent silicon kana gallium arsenide. Gallium arsenide magirazi anogadzirwa zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwephotovoltaic, nepo magirazi esilicon achishandiswa nemutengo unodhura, wakaodha ingots, akagadzirwa kunyanya kudhura kwekugadzira microelectronics. Polycrystalline silicon ine yakaderera shanduko simba, asi zvakare yakaderera mumutengo.
Pazvinoratidzwa chiedza chezuva ikozvino, nesilicon sero 6 masendimita paakisi anogona kukonzera mwero anenge 0,5 A yakaenzana 0,5 V. Gallium arsenide simba kupfuura nesilicon, asi sezvakangoita kudhura.
Chimiro che solar panel
Iko kusanganiswa kubata panels solar panels inowanzogadzirwa nealuminium ine masiruuru esimbi anoshingirira kusimbisa kukurumidza kukuru uye kusimba kukuru nekufamba kwenguva. Izvo zvimiro zvine maitiro akajairwa enzvimbo, nzvimbo uye mutsauko, kuve zvakare neyakachinjika asi zvakare yakatwasuka chimiro (zvese zvekuravira kweavo vanozovabatsira)
Chimiro chacho chinowanzo umbwa nealuminium cantons, giroove inogadzirisa, bevel, tambo dzekusunga (triangle-angle), Allen screw (kazhinji ine nati yakabvumiranwa, yekujoinha mapanera) uye yeta fastener yekunamatira module uye iyo mawedzero anoenderana nekukora kwesolar panel.
Kushanda kwemaseru ezuva
Kuziva kuti solar panel inoshanda sei Ndiyo danho rekutanga kupinda zvizere simba rezuva. Mune iyi kurongeka kwemazano, mumitsetse yapfuura yakatsanangurwa kuti solar panel chii uye kuti yakarongeka sei, zvisinei, ikozvino ini ndichatsanangura chaizvo kuti vanoshanda sei nemazvo.
Simba rezuva rekushandisa solar panel
Usati waita tsvakurudzo pamusoro pemashandisirwo emagetsi ezuva, izvo zvichida kakawanda zvakaonekwa pamatenga akasiyana-siyana ezvivakwa kana dzimba, zvakakosha kuziva neimwe nzira kuti teknolojia inobva kupi. solar energy.
Saizvozvowo, isu tinonzwisisa sesimba rezuva iro rinobva kune musimboti wenyeredzi yedu mambo kana kuti anozivikanwa sa zuva. Inotanga nekuda kwekugadziriswa kwekugadziriswa kwenyukireya uye nekuda kwehupenyu hwesimba rinokwevera zvinhu pasi pariri. Zuva rinosanganiswa nehydrogen uye mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu rinonyunguduka kuita helium.
Iyi kosi inoburitsa akawanda akawanda esimba, ayo anosimuka kubva kuaxis ye nyeredzi uye kufamba nomuchadenga kwemakore mabhiriyoni mashoma. Nyika yedu, iyo iri padyo nezuva, inotora simba rayo uye inozviita nenzira dzakasiyana, kuitira kuti mhepo uye magnetosphere iparadze chikamu chikuru chemwaranzi inokuvadza yezuva, asi inobvumira mafungu akakodzera kupenya kunoonekwa uye infrared kupfuura. , kuitira kuti zvatinotora zvakanyanya chiedza uye kufara.
Simba rave rimwe remabasa emota kwehupenyu sezvatinorigara tichiriita, sezvo richitanga rakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya. mhedzisiro pandege yepasi: pakati pezvimwe, mhepo, kurongeka kwemakore nemvura kana kuvandudzwa kwemamiriro ekunze pasi rose.
Munhu anga achida kuongorora uye kuvaka nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekunakidzwa nesimba iri uye kuchishandura kuita tsigiro yehupenyu panyika uye ndicho chikonzero mumaminetsi aya tekinoroji iri kuvandudzwa nesimba kubvisa simba iri rinobva kuzuva uye kurishandura kuita simba rekushandisa kuvanhu.
Zvakanakira zvinopihwa nemhando dzakasiyana dze solar panel
Lo solar panels nakidzwa nenhevedzano yezvakanakisa izvo zvinozvishandura kuita imwe yeakanyanya compact sarudzo dzemangwana. Pakati pavo pane:
1. Shanduko yemwaranzi yezuva
Iyo yakanyanya kunaka mukana we solar panels ndeyekuti akakodzera kushandura miranzi iyo zuva rinopa kuita simba. Iyo yakavakirwa, saka, pane yakanyanya kushanduka uye isingaperi simba. The simba yezuva haisi mungozi yekunyangarika, naizvozvo, hapana chikonzero chokunetseka kuti chichapera, anenge mamiriyoni akawanda emakore.
2. Simba rakachena
Kune rumwe rutivi, inzira yekugadzira simba rakachena zvachose. Solar panels haidi nzira dzemakemikari, haidi chero rudzi rwemafuta. Nemamwe mashoko, havatauri chero rudzi rwe kuvakisa zvinhu kuti mamiriro ekunze uye havabatsire shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye mhedzisiro.
3. Kuonekana kutambisa
Kushandisa solar panel kwaizopedza dambudziko rekunhonga marara. Mafuta ekuchera matongo anotora makore kuti anyangarika, anozadza marara kusvika pakupfachukira uye kukanganisa mhepo, mvura uye nyika. Nekuda kwekusataura nezvekuunganidzwa kwe marara kubva kusimba reatomu.
4. Kupera kwenjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga
nesimba rezuva ngwavaira dzomusikirwo dzaizoguma seaya akaitika muzvicherwa zvemagetsi enyukireya seChernobyl kana Fukushima uye zvimwe zvinokwizwa nguva nenguva, sekuteuka kweoiri kunopwanya mahombekombe nenzvimbo dzemugungwa.
5. Vanobatsira kuzviriritira
Solar panels yaizobvumira, semuenzaniso, nzira inoenda kune yazvino munzvimbo dzisinganyanyi kubatsirwa, uko isingatombosviki papitch yemagetsi.
6. Solar panels inogona kuiswa pamwero mukuru
Kukonzera simba mumari hombe, kana pachinzvimbo chezvivakwa zviduku zvemba, kuti zvive zvakakosha simba zve bra Nenzira imwe cheteyo inogona kushanda kuderedza kushandiswa kwevanhu mukuvhenekera, kuburikidza nemwenje wezuva, semuenzaniso. Masitendi akasiyana.
Mhedziso nezve solar panel
Basa rema solar panels rakavakirwa pane photovoltaic mhedzisiro, iyo inotangira apo, pane zvinobudirira zvinowanzoitika coarse integrated circuits, the kupenya kwezuva kunokonzera magetsi sezvandambotaura mundima dzapfuura.
Nekanguva iyo mwaranzi yezuva inoramba isina chokwadi, iyo isina kuenzana inotonga mu chiedza communication simba rake kune maerekitironi yezviridzwa zvesemi-conductor izvo, panguva iyoyo, zvinogona kuparadza chipingamupinyi chinogoneka chePN junction, uye nokudaro kubuda kubva kune semi-conductor kuburikidza nekunze contour.
Saizvozvowo, masero aya ephotovoltaic anogadziriswa nenzira dzakawanda kuti awane zvose zvinodikanwa zvemagetsi uye simba uye nokudaro kukwanisa kuwana kuti simba rezuva rinoguma rave catechized kuva simba rinogona kushandiswa.Kwete pasina, isu tinotakura mufananidzo muduku kudarika photovoltaic cell. yakagadzirwa semi-conductive zvinhu nePN junction uye ne zvakaenzana nekutanga magetsi.
Isu hatifanire kusiya padivi panguva ino kuti iyo photovoltaic pani inosarudzwa seyakaunganidzwa masero pane iri nyore bracket uye kuti vane machira anovadzivirira kubva kuzvinhu. muchadenga.
Pakupedzisira, zvakakosha kuziva kuti simba rezuva kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwemagetsi ezuva inogona kugadzirwa nenzira dzakasiyana uye unakirwe nezviro zvakashandurwa zvakanyanya sezvataurwa muzvitsauko zvakapfuura.