Nettle chirimwa chine pundutso huru kumunhu uye kune zvinomera pachazvo. Nekuda kwemaitiro ayo akawanda anozivikanwa kubvira kare, ikozvino yakakosha zvakanyanya mune imwe nzira yekurapa. Uyezve, inotsigirwa neimwe tsvakiridzo yesainzi. Nenzira iyi, tinokukoka iwe kuti uverenge chinyorwa ichi chinonakidza kuitira kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvazvo.
rukato
Nettle rudzi rwezvinomera zvakaiswa muchikwata chinonzi Urtica, chinobva kuEurope uye chakapararira muCentral neSouth America. Inowanzokura sesora rakawanda pakati pe1 kusvika 1,5 metres kureba, inozivikanwa sechirimwa chisingaperi chakafukidzwa nevhudzi rinoruma nemashizha anosvika masendimita gumi nemaviri ane mipendero yakanyungudutswa inonangana nemaminerari akawanda. Midzi yawo yakakora uye dzinde rayo rine quadrangular uye ribbe, inoberekawo maruva madiki-yero mumwedzi yekupedzisira yegore.
Humwe hunhu hwayo ndeyekuti inokura muvhu rakanyorova rakapfuma munitrogen. Inowanikwa zviri nyore mumagadheni uye inoita kuti iwande mumijenya isina vanhu, pamucheto weembankments uye dumps. Panguva imwecheteyo, chirimwa chinosimbisa uye chinokurudzira microbial flora yepasi uye zvinomera pachazvo, zvinokurumidzira composting, inosimbisa zvirimwa, inopa kushayikwa kwemamineral salt mune mamwe ivhu uye inobatsira iyo photosynthesis maitiro munzvimbo yayo.
Batsirwa
Icho chirimwa chinopa hutano huzhinji hunobatsira, zvekuti chinoshandiswa kurwisa allergens nekuda kweiyo antihistamine maitiro uye inokosheswa kuve inorwisa-kuzvimba mumiririri wemamiriro eganda, mhino, maziso, kufema uye digestive system. Inogona kupa zororo nekukurumidza kubva kune zviratidzo zvakadai sekuzara kwemhino, kukosora, kuhotsira, kukwenya, uye kugumbuka mudumbu. Nokuda kwezvikonzero izvi nezvimwe zvakawanda, pasi apa tinopa zvikamu zvemakemikari zvinowanikwa mune imwe neimwe yezvikamu zvayo.
Mashizha ayo ane chlorophyll, carotenoids, flavonoids, organic acids, calcium, iron, potassium, phosphorus, zinc, silica uye mavitamini a, b, c uye k. Ivo zvakare vane mucilage, scopoletoside uye sitosterol. Mune bvudzi remiti ine acetylcholine, histamine uye serotonin. Saizvozvowo, tannins, titosterols, ceramides, phenylropanes, lignin, pakati pezvimwe zvikamu, zviripo mumidzi. Yayo organic acids uye chlorophyll inopa iyo diuretic mabhenefiti, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kumuviri kuburitsa chepfu inokonzeresa kukuvadza kwakawanda.
Iine bactericidal properties iyo inofadza mumamiriro ezvinhu eganda. Pamusoro peizvi, zvakavanzika zvavanazvo zvinobatsira mukushanda kwakakodzera kwematumbo, pancreas uye chiropa. Pakati pemipiro yaro yemishonga panewo simba rayo rekusvibisa, kunze kwekuve astringent, hemostatic, mineralizing uye stimulating circulatory system. Kune avo vanoidya mu infusions kana mujusi kune mamiriro eurinary turakiti, kubuda ropa mukati kana kunze, kurapwa kweanemia, rheumatism uye gout matambudziko.
Inogona zvakare kubikwa kuti ishandiswe semaapplication emunharaunda kana mabhati kuti abvise kusagadzikana. Ichi chirimwa chinoonekwa sechakanaka kudzoreredza matambudziko ane chekuita nemusoro nekuda kwekuonekwa kwedandruff uye kurasikirwa kwebvudzi, saka mhedzisiro yacho inogona kuvandudzwa nekuisanganisa nemashizha erosemary uye lemon balm. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti kushandiswa kwemuti we shrubby kwakave nekuzivikanwa kwesayenzi kwemigumisiro yaro mukuvandudza itsvo uye prostate mamiriro. Saizvozvo, mukiriniki phytotherapy inoshandiswa sehepatic drainer uye volumetric diuretic uye uric acid eliminator.
Zvimiro zvekurima kweNettle
Chirimwa cherudzi urwu chine simba guru rekukura chero kupi zvisinei nemamiriro ekunze. Kunyangwe zvinokurudzirwa kuti ive munzvimbo iri pakati pe17 ne27 madhigirii, uchiziva kuti tembiricha yakakwira inogona kuuraya kwairi. Kuti uwedzere kushanduka kwayo, zvinokurudzirwa kukura muhafu-mumvuri, kudzivisa kutarisana nezuva. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kana uchidyara nettle, chirimwa ichi chinoda unyoro, nekuti hachifarire kuoma kwemamiriro ekunze. Kunyangwe iine ivhu rakapfuma, inogona kurarama nekusanaya kwemvura kwenguva yakati, asi haikurudzirwe.
Ivhu richashandiswa chinhu chakakosha zvikuru pakurima kwaro, sezvo richifanira kunge riine chikamu chepamusoro chekudya. Ndokusaka fetereza yakakosha zvikuru, sezvo ichida ivhu rakaorera zvakanyanya rine huvepo hwakawanda hwenitrogen uye phosphates. Nitrogenous organic matter ine yakananga uye yakanaka mhedzisiro pakukura kwesora. Kuisa manyowa nemakonye chinhu chakakosha pakuberekesa ivhu, sezvo kunofanirwa kuitwa mwedzi mina yega yega.
Nzira yekukura nayo
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti igwenzi rine pfupi pfupi budiriro. Muchiitiko chekuti mamiriro acho akanaka, kureva kuti, ine ivhu rakaorera, ine fetiraiza yakanaka uye mvura yakaringana, nguva iyi ichava mazuva makumi mana nemashanu, zvakakoshawo kusiya chirimwa ichi mumumvuri usina kukwana. Kana uine chirimwa chakatogadzirwa, kuti uwane mhodzi unoda kutema maruva kana aoma. Unozozviona neruvara rwayo rwerima. Kunyangwe iwe uchigona kuvabvisa kutanga uye kuita kuti mweya iwome, izvi zvinokurudzirwa.
Kana uchinge wabviswa, unofanirwa kuzunungusa maruva zvishoma kuitira kuti mbeu dziwire kunze. Mushure meizvi, unofanirwa kuiisa mumudziyo usina kudzika, muvhu rakatove rakagadzirwa, usati wadyara panzvimbo yekupedzisira. Unofanirawo kuyeuka kuti mbeu shoma dzinomera, saka shandisa mhodzi dzakati wandei papoto. Nenzira iyi, iwe uchada kuvafukidza nevhu rakaonda. Sekuwedzera ruzivo, chigadziko ichi chinofanira kuiswa munzvimbo ine inodziya uye ine rima.
Mbeu inozotanga kumera mushure mesvondo rekutanga. Kana nhungirwa dzagadzirira, dzinosimwa dzakananga muvhu kana muhari umo dzichakura. Rangarira kuti mapoto anofanirwa kunge ari mune semi-shaded chinzvimbo. Kana ukasarudza kudyara zvakananga muvhu, nzvimbo pakati pemapfuti inofanira kuva 30 centimita. Kunyangwe kurimwa kwayo kunofanirwa kuitwa zviri nani muhari, kuitira kudzora kukura kwenettle, sezvo chirimwa chinopinda zvakanyanya. Kamwe nhungirwa dzasimwa, tinogona kuavhara nemacompost todiridza kuti zvibatsire kuderedza kushushikana kwekudyara.
Kugadziriswa
Kana uri kukura mbira, unofanira kungwarira paunenge wavabata uye kutora matanho ekuzvidzivirira. Zvinokurudzirwa, uye zvinosungirwa pane imwe nguva, kupfeka magurovhosi ematehwe kana wasangana nechirimwa. Izvi zvinodzivirira kubata mashizha sezvo izvi zvinogona kukonzera mapundu uye kurwadziwa kwakanyanya paganda. Kana ukasangana nenettle, unogona kuderedza marwadzo kana mapundu nemusanganiswa wesoda nemvura. Kana nettle yabikwa kana kuomeswa, matambudziko aya haasati aitika.
Kudiridza nekuchekerera miti: Paunenge uchidyara, zvakanyanya kukosha kudiridza zvakanyanya uye kuchengetedza izvi nguva dzose mumatanho ekutanga ekukura. Kudiridza kunotevera kunofanira kuitwa kuchengetedza ivhu rakanyorova. Ukuwo, maererano nemagadzirirwo okuchekerera miti, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti rudzi urwu rwezvinomera harudi zvakanyanya. Zvisinei, iwe uchada kucheka uye kubvisa mashizha akasvava kuti akurudzire kukura kwayo.
Kurwisa tupukanana nezvirwere: Chirimwa chinosiyaniswa nekuramba kwayo kune zvipembenene nezvirwere nekuda kwezvishandiso zvayo zvinoshanda. Asi, nettle inoshandiswa semushonga wezvipembenene kudzivirira zvimwe zvirimwa kubva mukupararira kwezvipembenene uye kudzivirira kutanga kwechirwere. Kuti ugadzirire mushonga uyu unoda 10 litres emvura uye 1 kilogram ye nettles. Musanganiswa unofanirwa kusiiwa kuti uvirise kwemazuva mashanu. Kana kuvirisa kwapera, uchishandisa sprayer, unogona kuzoisa kune zvirimwa zvako zvese nekugadzirira.
Kukohwa: Iyi nzira inoitwa mushure mekunge chirimwa chatumbuka, kunyangwe chinogona kuitwa mukutanga kwechirimo kana kutanga kwechirimo. Uyewo, yeuka kuti chete mashizha ane nyoro anofanira kuunganidzwa. Ivo vari pamusoro pefekitari. Midzi yemuenzaniso muduku kudarika inogona kuunganidzwa munguva yekupedzisira. Inogona kukohwewa uye kushandiswa iri nyowani, kana mashizha ayo anogona kuchengetwa panzvimbo yakaoma kuti atange kuomesa.
Mhando
Nyanzvi dzakati kuti munyaya iyi dzinoti kusvika nhasi kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana echirimwa ichi munyika. Zvimwe zvacho zvichatsanangurwa pasi apa. Nettle, igwenzi remhuri yeUrticaceae, inowanikwa munharaunda yese iyo inosanganisira zvakatevedzana kuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba kumiganhu yeMexico neUnited States. Nzvimbo yekukura yeshrub iyi inoratidzwa nemateru ematanda, ivhu rakakanganisika, nzizi nemahombekombe egungwa, nemafuro; muvhu rakapfuma, rakanyorova.
Kune zvakare ongaonga, inova shrub yekusingaperi, yakaberekerwa kuNew Zealand, iyo inokura mumasango nemapani emahombekombe eSouth Island pa35 ° latitude. Mashizha awo ane mvere uye ane mitsetse; kugunzva kudiki-diki kunogona kuburitsa chibayo chinorwadza chinogara kwemazuva akati wandei. Pakave nezviitiko zverufu kubva mukusangana kwakawanda navo, muvanhu nembwa nemabhiza. Inogona kusvika mamita mashanu pakureba uye maererano nenyanzvi ndiyo huru yezvokudya zvemakonye e red admiral butterfly.
Mumwe muenzaniso unogona kutaurwa ndewe Urtica incisa, a perennial herbaceous chirimwa chinowanikwa kusango rinopisa rekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweAustralia uye rinowanikwawo mumakomo eColombian Andean. Igwenzi rine triangular uye rakapesana mashizha 5 kusvika 12 cm kureba uye mipendero yakakombama. Vanhu veko vanodya mashizha mushure mekuabika pakati pematombo anopisa. Inofungidzirwa sezvinomera zvinofadza izvo vagari vemo vakagadzira tonic "kuchenesa ropa".
Uyezve, kune iyo inonzi membrane, iyo inokosha yemhando yeboka guru remiti, rinowanikwa kuMediterranean. Tinogona kutaura kuti chirimwa chegore negore, kazhinji monoecious, chine mijaho yechirume yakapfava, ine axis yakakura uye mashizha ane mvere chete. Iyo inowanzoita ruderal nitrophilic chirimwa chinozvimisikidza muzvirimwa, migwagwa uye nzvimbo dzakaraswa dzine hunyoro uye mumvuri. Inowanikwa pahupamhi hwemamita 190 kusvika ku1000.
Kune rumwe rutivi, kune urens, iyo inomera isingaperi ine quadrangular branch, yakakura yakatarisana nemashizha uye lilac maruva. Inotumbuka kubva mumatsutso kusvika muchirimo uye inobereka muchero mumwaka mumwe chete iwoyo. Chinonyanya kuzivikanwa hunhu hwechirimwa ichi kuvepo kwebvudzi rinoruma iro caustic fluid (acetylcholine) inoburitsa kutsamwa nekukwenya kwakanyanya paganda kana ikabatwa. Inogonawo kunzi achume, moheña, pica mano, picasarna, ronchona, sora remapofu.
Pakupedzisira, tinogona kutaura Romana, chirimwa chegore chinogona kusvika mita pakukwirira, monoecious uye pungent. Anopikisa mashizha, chigadziko chemoyo. Petiole inenge yakareba seshizha uye ine meno emucheto. Lower tsinga dzakanyanya kuoneka, kazhinji dzinenge dzine mvere. Iine 4 stipulations mune imwe neimwe node ine maruva madiki. Murume ane 4 greenish sepals uye trichomes uye 4 stamens anoumba masumbu paaxis ine branched. Hadzi mune spherical stalked inflorescences, yakati kurei pane pea ine 2 hombe uye 2 madiki sepals uye ovary. Iyo sepals yakakora uye ine mvere.
Nhoroondo yeNettle
Icho chirimwa chakapfuura chakashandiswa semushonga kubva kare. MuSwitzerland, zvakasara zvichidzokera kuzana ramakore rechitatu BC zvakawanikwa. C. mu lacustrine deposits yenguva yeNeolithic. MaHellenic civilizations akaritumidza kuti "acalyphe" uye rechiLatini "urtica" rinoreva "kupisa", nokuti vhudzi remujuru rinobaya uye rinopisa nekuda kwechepfu isingakuvadzi iyo chirimwa chinopa kana ganda rasangana naro. Dioscorides ainyanya kukoshesa kunaka kwechirimwa uye akatsanangura kushandiswa kwayo zvakadzama.
MuMiddle Ages vaizivikanwa nekuda kwemaitiro avo ekurapa, pamwe nekuumbwa kwavo kwekudya kwakanaka. Kwenguva yakati, simba rinopinza remashizha rakapfuura zvikomborero zvavo: vakarondedzerwa semasora uye kushandiswa kwavo mumishonga yemishonga kwakafuratirwa. Zvisinei, zvinhu zvachinja. Mumakore achangopfuura, kufambira mberi kwesainzi kwakasimbisa uye kwakaratidza simba rekurapa rakasimba renjuzu. Vadzoka pachiitiko uye vanofarira zvikuru kunharaunda yesainzi.
Nettle infusion
Imwe yezvinonyanya kushandiswa kushandiswa kumiti ndeyekugadzirira infusions kuburikidza nemashizha ayo matsva kana kuti anogonawo kuomeswa mashizha, sezvo chigumisiro hachisiyana. Wedzera teaspoon yemashizha ataurwa uye uwedzere nezve 200 ml yemvura inopisa. Mushure meizvozvo, izvo zvikamu zvinosiiwa kuti zvisanganise kweanenge maminetsi mashanu, kuitira kuti inakidze iyi yakapfuma nettle tii, yakagadzirira kunwa. Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kutora anenge maviri makapu eiyi dose pazuva uye kunyanya vasati vadya.
Nettle munyika dzakasiyana
Munharaunda yeCaribbean yeColombia uye mune zvimwe zvitsuwa inozivikanwa se "pringamoza", sekumadokero kwenyika yeVenezuelan, kunyangwe kumabvazuva kwenyika yambotaurwa inonzi Guaritoto. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeSouth America inodyiwa mumasaladhi. Kune chikamu chayo, muTeruel (Spain) inonzi "picas", nepo mune imwe nzvimbo yeAragón inozivikanwa se "chordica" uye inoshandiswawo zvakanyanya kuchamhembe kweIberian Peninsula. Zvakare, muParaguay vanorizivisa sePyno uye zvinowanzoitika kwavari kuti vaimedze nekuti infusions inodzoreredza inoshanda kana yasanganiswa nechinwiwa chavo chekare, tereré.
Nettle muEl Salvador neGuatemala inonzi "chichicaste". Ichi chirimwa chinotaurwa mukati memashoko akakurumbira mune dzimwe nyika dzeLatin America apo nenzira inosetsa, kana mumwe munhu ane maitiro akaipa anoti: "Ndichakupa yakachena kana kusvuura (chikwapuro) nechimuti chinonamira." Kurwisa kupokana nechirimwa: MuPyrenees, nzvimbo dzakakuvadzwa dzinokwizwa nemupunga, pardal kana paret mashizha. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo mallow mashizha anoshandiswa, kazhinji uye nyore kuziva. Maererano nezvinofungwa nevakawanda, weti inoita kuti mbira dzikure.
Parizvino, pakati pekushandiswa kwemuti wemishonga yehomeopathic, shamhu ine nettles inotaurwa kurapa lumbago, sezvakaitika kare. Zvinonziwo muRoma yekare, boka rerukato raikwapurwa pasi peguvhu, itsvo nemagaro evarume (kunyanya vakwegura), kuti vadzorere simba ravakanga varasika, zvimwe chetezvo zvinoitika kana varimi voda kufukura mazai. yehuku, varove nechirimwa chitsva chiri pasi.
Chiremba wemuzana ramakore rechi XNUMX uye nyanzvi yezve alchemist Paracelsus akakurudzira kuitora kana mwedzi uri muboka renyeredzi Scorpio uye kuipfekedza kuti ushinge uye ushingi. Zvinonziwo anogona kuona kuti munhu anorwara aizofa here kana kuti aizobuda muhurwere hwake kana akaisa mashizha emhunga muweti yemurwere osiya zuva rose. Kana mashizha akasvava, murwere angatofa, kana akaramba akasvibira, murwere aizorarama.
Inoshandiswawo sechigadzirwa chekubvisa chlorophyll mumaindasitiri, kugadzira mapepa epepa, sedhayi yekudhaya machira, uye sechitubu cheshinda dzemachira kugadzira tambo, mambure, maseiri, uye zvipfeko. . Aya ekupedzisira kushandiswa misi kubva kuHondo Yenyika Yekutanga sezvo mafiber akajairika aive mashoma. Muguta reMexico reCoatzintla, nettle inoshandiswa Svondo Dzvene yega yega ye "rudzi rwemaJuda".
Kana iwe wakafarira chinyorwa ichi nezve Nettle uye uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezve mamwe anonakidza misoro, unogona kutarisa anotevera malink: