Chii chinonzi maMormon? Kana ukazvibvunza mubvunzo uyu, tinopfupikisa kuti unoreva boka rechitendero, ngatitii razvino uno, iro rave richikura nokukurumidza. Iyi inyaya yenhengo dzeChechi yaJesu Kristu avo vanowanzonzi maMormon.
Tinokuudza nhoroondo yebazi iri rechiKristu, zvitendero zvayo uye izvo nhengo dzeChechi yaJesu Kristu yeVatendi vaMazuva Ekupedzisira, vanozivikanwa zvikuru sevaMormoni, vanoti.
Joseph Smith. muvambi wemamoni
Haisi chidzidzo chechitendero kana chinonyangadza, izvo hazvishamisi, chaizvoizvo, zviripo vaKristu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 16. Nemamwe mashoko, vaitenda muna Mwari, vaitenda muna Jesu, vaidavira dzidziso dzake, vaitenda muTestamende Yekare neItsva, uye vaidavirawo kuti Bhuku raMormoni: imwe chibvumirano chaJesu Kristu.
“Akandidaidza nezita, uye akandiudza kuti akanga ari mutumwa akatumwa kubva pamberi paMwari, uye kuti zita rake ainzi Moronai; kuti Mwari akanga ane basa nokuda kwangu, uye kuti pakati pamarudzi ose, madzinza nendimi zita rangu raizotorwa nokuda kwezvakanaka nezvakaipa, ndiko kuti, kuti vaizotaura zvakanaka nezvakaipa pamusoro pangu pakati pavanhu vose. Akataura kuti bhuku rakanga raiswa, rakanyorwa pamahwendefa egoridhe, iro rakapa runyoro rwevagari vekare vekondinendi ino, pamwe chete nekwakabva mavambo avo. Akazivisawo kuti mairi maive nekuzara kwevhangeri risingaperi iro Muponesi akanga ataura kuvagari vekare.. Joseph Smith, muvambi wevaMormon.
LKutanga kwevaMormon
Kwete chaizvo chitendero chitsva, asi chechi yake kumutsiridzwa kwechitendero icho Jesu akatanga pamuviri. Muvambi wake, Joseph Smith, yakataura kuti muna 1820 Mwari akataura naye kuti amuratidze kuti dzidziso dzose dzechechi kusvikira nhasi dzakanga dzisina kururama.
Ichi chiitiko chinotariswa chiratidzo chekutanga nokuti ndiko kwaiva kuoneka kwake kwokutanga. Makore akati gare gare, akati akaona ngirozi yainzi Moroni uyo akamuratidza kuti akanga asarudzwa kushandura bhuku remweya, bhuku raMormoni. Chinyorwa chinoera chakanyorwa makore akapoteredza 2200th chakatendwa nevatendi kuti chine zvinyorwa zvemaporofita akare aigara muAmerica muna XNUMX BC. C. Sezvakatsanangurwa muna History Channel, yakatumidzwa zita revaMormon, baba vaMoronai (ngirozi), uye ndicho chikonzero nhengo dzechechi iyi dzinonzi. mamormon.
Ngirozi yakamuudza kuti kuti awane ichi chinyorwa, aifanira kuenda kuchikomo chiri pedyo nePalmyra, New York. Pachava nezvinyorwa pandiro yegoridhe, ndiko kuti, nyaya dzekare dzekondinendi yeAmerica dzakanyorwa nemitauro yechienzi.
bhaibheri rake rechipiri
Murume uyu, achirangarirwa somuprofita wake, akati pashure pokunge aedza kukundikana kanoverengeka, akafukunura mahwendefa endarama musi waSeptember 22, 1827. Nemhaka yemamwe matombo “mutsvaki” anonzi. Urim y Thumim (zvinhu zvinoshandiswa kuona kuda kwaMwari). Saka Smith akaburitsa Bhuku raMormoni muna 1830 uye akatanga dzidziso muNew York, iyo yakapararira ichibva kuNorth America ichienda kuMaodzanyemba uye zvino ichienda kune dzimwe nyika.
“Bhuku raMormoni inyaya izere nerudo rwaMwari, rudo rwevanhu vose nenzvimbo dzose. Iri mukondinendi yedu, asi yava nemakore anopfuura zviuru zviviri zvavapo. Chaizvoizvo, inyaya yehondo. Inyaya huru yerunyararo, zvakaipa nezvakanaka, akararama kare asi akatenda uye akatofanotaura kuuya kwaJesu Kristu”, sezvakatsanangurwa muvhidhiyo yepamutemo yeChechi yavo.
Bhuku iri nderimwe rezvinyorwa zvechitendero, uye zvinonzi Jesu achaenda kuNorth America kana amutswa. Inotaurawo nezvemaporofita akare aigara mukondinendi yedu uye zviitiko zvakaitika pakati pe600 ne400 BC. c.
Vazhinji asi vachitambudzwa
Vachienderera mberi nenyaya yeMormonism, Muporofita nevateveri vake vekutanga vakagara muOhio, kwavakaronga kumisa muzinda wavo, asi hazvina kushanda nekuti vagari vekuMissouri vakavadzinga. Vakava nekurwisana kwakati wandei navo, saka muna 1839 vakagara paRwizi rweMisissippi ndokusimbisa guta reNauvoo. Kutenda kumamishinari echechi yake, kuyerera kwakakura nokukurumidza.
Zvisinei, vavambi vakashoropodzwa uye vakatambudzwa nokuda kwokugamuchira dzidziso iyi. Iye nemukoma wake vakaiswa mujeri nekuda kwekupandukira muna 1844, gore rimwechete ravakaurayiwa nemhomho dzaipikisa maMormon. Asi kereke haina vatungamiri.
Mushure mekufa kwemutungamiri wavo, vakaparadzana, asi vazhinji vakatevera mutsivi waSmith, Brigham Young, anozivikanwawo se "The American Moses.". So Young akatungamirira boka guru ravaMormon vaitambudzwa mukuronda rusununguko rworudzidziso muIllinois, uye muna 1847 iye namamwe mapiona vakasvika Utah’s Salt Lake Valley, zvino guta rayo gurusa rechechi.
Brigham akatumidzwa zita rekuti mutungamiri weChechi yaJesu Kristu, aive gavhuna wekutanga weUtah, uye anonziwo ane simba guru pamamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika neechitendero muAmerican West.
MaMormon: hutungamiri hwavo hwechitendero
Zvakadaro vanogara muSalt Lake City, uye chechi inotungamirirwa nemuporofita anova mutungamiri wechechi. Nhoroondo yaro yakasiyana zvikuru neyevamwe vaKristu, sezvakaita sangano rayo rechechi uye masakaramende anoitwa nenhengo imwe neimwe. Hutungamiri hwechechi hunosanganisira hutungamiri hwekutanga (mutungamiri nevamiriri vaviri), matare maviri evaapositori, hutungamiri hwesiteki (hwakaenzana paramende), dare rekutonga (bhishopi nevapirisita vakuru vaviri), nenhengo imwe neimwe.
Vana vari muchechi iyi vanowanzobhabhatidzwa pazera remakore masere, uye kubva pazera remakore gumi nemaviri vanogona kupinda mumhando yevafundisi (yakafanana nemushandi wechechi yeKaturike). Kubva pazera remakore gumi nemasere chete ndipo panokwanisa munhu kupinda izvo zvinonzi zvechigarire (Hupirisita hwaMerkizedeki).
Kusiyana pakati peChechi yeKaturike neMormon
Kunyange zvazvo nhengo dzechechi dzichizvizivisa dzimene sevaKristu, havasi vese maKristu vanobvuma Mormonism sesangano repamutemo. Vanopinda Chechi yaJesu Kristu vanoti mushure mekufa kwaJesu, Mwari vakatumira mamwe maporofita uye chechi yekutanga yakadzorerwa munguva dzazvino.
Pamusoro peBhaibheri rechiKristu, vane mabhuku matatu sehwaro hwekutenda kwavo: Bhuku raMormoni, Dzidziso neZvibvumirano, uye Dombo reMutengo Mukuru.. Vaitendawo kuti Bindu reEdheni, maigara Adhamu naEvha, rakanga riri muRuwa rweJackson, Missouri, uye kuti kwaiva nematanho matatu edenga: ekudenga, epasi, uye ekudenga.
Mumwe musiyano neCatholic Church ndouyu havazivi pfungwa yechiKristu yoUtatu (Mwari variko muvanhu vatatu). Pane kudaro, vanotenda kuti Baba, Mwanakomana uye Mweya Mutsvene vamwari vatatu vakasiyana, vakatsanangura paHistory Channel, uye vanotiwo nhengo dzechechi iyi dzinotevedzera mararamiro akaoma asingavabvumidze kunwa doro, fodya. , kofi. kana tii.
"Upenyu hwemhuri, mabasa akanaka, kuremekedza chiremera, uye basa roumishinari zvinhu zvinokosha muMormonism," vaMormon vanosimbisa kudaro.
Vaitenda barika kubva pakutanga. Chokwadi vakaziva kuti muvambi wavo aive nevakadzi makumi mana. Zvisinei, muna 40, makore akawanda pashure porufu rwake, vakarambidza tsika yacho uye zvino vakaroorana nomunhu mumwe bedzi. Kunyange zvazvo nhamba shomanana yevafundamentalist vanoramba vachitenda nekuita muwanano yakawanda.
Vangani vakadzi vanogona kuva neMormoni?
Pasinei nekuti barika rairambidzwa, mudunhu reUtah muna 2014 a mutongi Akabvumirana nemaMormon. Kubvumira vakaroorana vanoverengeka kugara pamwe chete chero bedzi pasina roorano yapamutemo nokuda kwavose vari vaviri.
Saka zvakadini neMormon nhasi?
Kunyangwe zvichida zvichiri kuzivikanwa nevanhu vazhinji, chitendero chacho chakakura nokukurumidza kubvira pakutanga, chichisvika chaizvoizvo vanhu vanenge 600.000 XNUMX muChile, uye zvakare akagara mutsika yakakurumbira yeUnited States.
Kunotova nemumiriri wemutungamiri weAmerican Mormon, Mitt Romney, uye muimbi ane mukurumbira "Bhuku raMormoni," izvo zvinowedzera kutarisisa kwenyika kukereke, iyo iri kuvandudza kusvika pamwero wakati.
Pakati pezvinhu zvayo zvitsva, nguva pfupi yadarika yakazivisa kuti vana vevabereki vanozvizivisa sengochani, ngochani, bisexual kana transgender zvino vanogona kuropafadzwa uye kubhabhatidzwa., iyo makore mashoma apfuura, maererano The Guardian, aisabvumirwa. Asi kunyangwe zvakadaro, kodhi yayo yekuremekedza haina kujeka nezvehukama hwepabonde uye inochengeta mitemo yekuchena inoshanda kuvadzidzi veese varume.
Zvakadaro, dzimwe nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti kana maitiro azvino akaenderera mberi, panogona kunge paine 265 miriyoni maMormon pasi rese ne2080. Izvi zvinoshamisa kune inogona kunzi ikereke itsva, asi sezvakaratidzwa nenhoroondo, yave nedambudziko rekutumira mamishinari kunoporofita pasi rose.
Mune ino blog isu tinoda kuziva uye kudzidza nezve dzimwe tsika, saka kana iwe uchiziva chimwe chinhu nezve maMormon zvatisina kutaura pano, ndinokukurudzira kuti utinyore mumhinduro.