Raven's Progressive Matrices, imwe yebvunzo dzinonyanya kushandiswa nevanodzidza nezvepfungwa pasi rese nekuda kwekushanda kwayo kukuru, simba uye kuita zvakasiyana-siyana, izvo zvinoonekwa pakutanga kuona.
Chii chinonzi Raven's Progressive Matrices bvunzo?
Mukufamba kwenhoroondo yepsychology, nzira chaiyo yekuyera nekudzidza hungwaru hwevanhu muhuchenjeri hukuru hunobvira yakaferefetwa, kune yave iri musoro wenhaurirano, zvichisvika mune akati wandei mhedziso yekuti hungwaru hunotsanangurwa neiyo chaiyo. nzvimbo iyo inoshandiswa zvakananga.
Chii chinonzi "G" Factor?
Mugore ra1938, chiremba wepfungwa wechiRungu John c. Raven, akazvigadzirira basa rekugadzira bvunzo inokwanisa kuyera njere nenzira yepasi rose; nechinangwa chekuverenga kana, zviri nani kutaura, kuverenga iyo G factor yehungwaru. Kunyangwe ichinyanya kutariswa (pamwe pakutanga) kuUnited States Mauto maofficial.
Chinhu chikuru chatinofanira kuziva nezvacho Raven's progressive matrix bvunzo, ndiyo zvinoreva "G" chinhu chehungwaru.
Kana tichitaura nezvenyaya iyi, tinopa nzira kune "G" chinhu sechimwe chezvikamu zvehungwaru izvo zvinogona kuwedzeredzwa kune akasiyana siyana kana nzvimbo dzehupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye akasiyana mabasa anoda kushandiswa kwehungwaru.
Izvo zvinotiudza kuti ndicho chikamu chehungwaru chakanyanya, chepasirese, iko kugona kugadzirisa matambudziko mune chero ndima iyo munhu anotarisana nayo, mune chero nharaunda uye mune chero mamiriro.
Zvinonzwisiswa kuti yakajairwa nekuti inoshanda kune ese maficha anodiwa chinhu chehungwaru.
Classification ye "G" factor
Nenzira imwecheteyo, njere dzemunhu dzinotsvakwa nenzira nhatu dzakasiyana-siyana dzinodiwa kuronga G factor yehungwaru nenzira yakakodzera. Izvi ndezvi:
Arrays in general scale
Kune vanhu vari pakati pe12 ne65 yemakore ezera vane avhareji yekugona njere. Iyi ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa mumativi ese, sezvo iriyo inonyanya kubudirira kune vanhu muzviitiko zvakawanda.
maprogressive arrays
Kushandisa mavara evana vari pakati pemakore 3 ne8 vane njere dzakasiyana.
advanced arrays
Inoshandiswa kuitira kuongorora vanhu vane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro-hwepakati. Kana uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchingedzo rudzi rwebvunzo, imwe mhando yebvunzo inofanira kuitwa nekukasira kuona nemazvo dhigirii rehungwaru hwavo.
Hunhu hweRaven's Progressive Matrices
Pazasi isu tinopa humwe hunhu hweRaven matrices, kuti iwe uwedzere kuziviswa:
Chinangwa
Kushanda kwakananga kweRaven's kufambira mberi matrices ndiko kunotaridza kugona kwehungwaru kwemunhu pasina kudiwa kweruzivo rwekutanga rwechero rudzi rwetsika.
zvinhu
Muedzo unoita kuti muongorori wepfungwa awane: makadhi uye maumbirwo ejometri (anogona kunge ari abstract uye asina kukwana) nenzira yekuti anopiwa kumunhu; zvishoma nezvishoma uye nechiyero chekuwedzera kuoma panguva yekuedzwa.
Administration
Muedzo uyu unogona kushandiswa maererano nehutungamiri hwawo kana kuzvitonga wega, kwaunokwanisa kupihwa wega uye pamwe chete.
Iyo yakajairika nguva yebvunzo inotangira pamakumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu maminetsi, kunyangwe avhareji inopedza iyi bvunzo munguva yakatemwa ye30 maminetsi munzvimbo yakadzikama uye pasina chero zvinokanganisa kupfuura izvo zvinodikanwa.
kuvimbika uye chokwadi
Kuvimbika uye kuvimbika kweiyo Raven's progressive matrix Zvinoenderana nechiyero chefungidziro chakagadzirwa pasi pemafomula eKunder Richardson uye maitiro ekuongorora eTerman Merril, kuvimbika kwaive 0.87-0.81, uye chokwadi chaive 0.86.
Muedzo uyu unoitwa muzvirongwa zvipi?
Muyedzo unochinjika zvakanyanya maererano nemashandisirwo. Zvakanaka, zvakajairika uye zviri nyore kutamba, zvichireva kuti haudi huwandu husina kufanira hwezviwanikwa kana zvinobvira.
Kazhinji yenguva, inoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakadai se: makiriniki epfungwa, nzvimbo dzekudzidzisa, kusarudzwa kwevashandi, nzvimbo dzekutsvaga basa, mauto uye kudzivirira; pakati pevamwe.
Chinangwa cheMuedzo
Basa guru rebvunzo iyi nderokuenzanisa kugona kwedzidzo yemunhu, zvisinei nechiyero chetsika chaainacho.
Ichi chinhu chinoreva kureruka kwemunhu mukutsvaga kufanana, hukama, kutevedzana kana chero mhando yechinhu chinozikanwa mukati meruzivo rwakapihwa, nenzira isina kurongeka uye isina kurongeka.
Kushandisa kufunga kweanoroji, sechimwe chezvikamu zvikuru, pasina chikonzero chekuva neruzivo rwekutanga rwemunhu kana chero nhanho yetsika inooneka pakutanga.
Dzidzo ndechimwe chezvitubu zvakakosha kana tichitaura nezve nhanho yekuziva yemunhu. Muedzo we Raven's progressive matrices rakagadzirirwa kudenha uye kuyera zvakarurama maonero emunhu, kuongorora, uye kunzwisisa.
Mukuwedzera pakusimbisa abstraction; kuti munhu anokwanisa kushandisa izvi uye kunzwisisa; sekugona kwemunhu kudzikisa zvisinganyanyi kukosha mukati memusoro wenyaya, nechinangwa chekugadzira zvichibva pairi pfungwa kana tsananguro ine zvinhu zvayo zvakakosha.
Muedzo uyu wakavakirwa pachii? Spearman's two-factor theory
Charls Spearman ndiye nyanzvi yepfungwa kuseri kwebifactorial theory of intelligence (dzidziso pakavakirwa njere). Raven's inofambira mberi matrices bvunzo) Izvi zvinopatsanura njere dzemunhu kuita zvikamu zviviri zvinoti:
Iyo G Factor kana General Factor
Iyo "G" chinhu chinotsanangurwa, muhungwaru hwepasi rose hwemunhu. Ihwo hungwaru hunogona kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakawanda uye munzvimbo dzakasiyana, nekugadzirisa dambudziko remhando ipi zvayo.
Isu tinotaura nezve "G" chinhu sechinhu chakanangana nemunhu wega wega, nenzira imwechete inotendwa kuti chinhu ichi chinogona kuva chenhaka. Izvo zvakare zviri pachena zvakanyanya kubva mukutsvagisa kuti chikamu chehungwaru chiripo muhupenyu hwese hwemunhu.
The S Factor kana Special Factor
Zvinoreva izvo hunhu kana kugona kwemunhu, mukugadzirisa dambudziko, mubazi chairo risingakwanise kuendeswa kune dzimwe nzvimbo. Unyanzvi hunowanikwa nemunhu muhupenyu hwake hwose, kuburikidza nekudzidzira kana tarenda remunhu pachake.
Iyo inosiyana zvakanyanya kubva pane zvakajairika sezvo ichichinja zvakanyanya zvichienderana nedzidzo yehumwe hunyanzvi iyo munhu wese anayo, nenzira iyi tinogona kugumisa kuti inoshamwaridzana zvakanyanya kubva muruzivo rwemunhu munzira chaiyo.
Kuti ugone kunyura mune dzimwe misoro, tinokukoka iwe kuti uverenge inotevera link: Brain hemispheres