Nyaya inofamba, izere nezvakavanzika uye kufungidzira kunomuka muThe Perfume Book. Kana munhu mukuru asina kana kunhuhwirira uye ane shungu dzekugadzira zvinonhuwira zvakanyanya. Anozopedzisira ave mhondi, sezvo achitora zvinhu kubva pamunhuhwi wemhandara. Ramba uchiverenga uye uchaziva mhedzisiro. Iwe haugone kufungidzira kuti zvichakushamisa iwe.
The Perfume Book
Basa rekunyora "The Perfume: Nyaya yemhondi", ndiro basa rekutanga rakanyorwa naPatrick Süskind. Iine zuva rekudhindwa ra1985. Pakutanga zita rebasa iro munyori aive ataura raive "Das Parfüm, die Geschichte eines Mörders".
Mushure mekudhindwa kwayo, yakabva yangova imwe yevanonyanya kutengesa. Iri basa rekunyora rinobva kuGermany. Saizvozvowo, basa iri rinomiririra bhuku rine shanduro yakakura kupfuura dzimwe dzose munyika iyoyo. Zvekuti inosvika makumi mana emitauro pasi rese. Uye yakapfuura kutengesa 153 miriyoni makopi.
The Perfume Book Yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvina, inoumbwa nechitsauko makumi mashanu nechimwe. Mupeni yemunyori waro, basa rinokwanisa kutakura muverengi kunyika yaasingazivi uye kuti "evanescent kingdom of smells".
Plot yebhuku rePerfume
Tinogona kutaura izvozvo mukati The perfume book synopsis, ndiyo rondedzero inoenderana nehupenyu hwekunyepedzera hwaive naGrenouille. Iye pachake ndiye "mumwe wevarume vakanyanyisa uye vanonyangadza venguva yake." Inowanikwa muzana remakore rechigumi nemasere uye iri muFrance.
Zvino, zvinoitika kuti uyu hunhu anonzi Grenouille ane maonero epasi rakamutenderedza kuburikidza nekunzwa kwake kunhuwa. Tichirangarira kuti pfungwa iyi yakakudziridzwa kupfuura munhuwo zvake. Sezvo El Perfume Libro inotitaurira.
Zvakadaro, zvinogona kunzi mutambi uyu ari mubhuku rinonzi Perfume haana hwema hwawo. Saka ndiyo, saka, iyo nyaya iyo Grenouille anoshandisa hupenyu hwake kutsvaga hwema hutsva, kunyanya iyo yaanogona kufunga seyake.
Chikamu Chekutanga chebhuku rePerfume
Iri basa rekunyora The Perfume Book rinotanga nekuzvarwa kwaJean - Baptiste Grenouill, chiitiko chinoitika musi waJuly 17, 1738. Chiitiko chakaitika munzvimbo inogona kuonekwa seyakaora zvikuru muguta reParis.
Kuva iyo nyaya yekuti chokwadi ichi chinoitika, munzvimbo ine tsvina yehove yakawanda. Nekuti amai vacho vanoenda kunotengeswa zvinhu izvi pamusika. Uyu mukadzi ane makore angangoita 25 years. Uye kuti, kwenguva ina, akanga asina kutarisira kuchengeta vana vake vekare vari vapenyu.
Zvinonzi mubhuku rinonzi The Perfume kuti, ndozvaanobva afunga kumusiya pakati pezviscera nemarara, kuti afire ipapo. Zvisinei, apo mucheche anovamba kuchema, kuchema ikoko kunova mutoro wokuzivisa icho kuvapo kwake kwakanga kuri ikoko. Saka amai vake vanosungwa votongwawo vachimupa mutongo wekusungirirwa mhosva yekupara mhosva yekuponda mwana.
Ipapo kubudikidza nechikumbiro cheavo vaive baba vaTerrier. Mukadzi anonzi Madame Gaillard anopedzisira agamuchira Grenouille munzvimbo yaaive nayo yenherera. Izvi zviri pachisungo chekuti mari yepagore yemwana uyu ibhadharwe nevechechi yeSaint-Merri.
Kuvengwa kwedzimwe nherera muBhuku rePerfume
Aya ndiwo maitiro Grenouille anobva akura, achitambura neruvengo rwakanzwa nedzimwe nherera kwaari. Avo vakatomboedza kumuuraya, nokuti rombo rakanaka vakanga vasina kubudirira.
Saizvozvovo, anobva aona nyika yakamutenderedza kuburikidza nepfungwa yake yekunhuwidza. Uye nenzira iyi anobva aenderera mberi nekunyora mukati meyeuko yake, imwe neimwe yekunhuwa, kunyangwe aisaziva zita remumwe nemumwe wavo.
Ipapo paakasvika pazera ramakore 8, apo haana kuwana imwezve mari yokuti atsigirwe. Pamusoro pekutya nemaitiro aGrenouille, nekuti akarerwa kuti ave muoni. Ipapo Madame Gaillard anoenderera mberi nekuitengesa kune aimbove musukuti wematehwe anonzi Grimal, kuti ashande nemari yekomisheni yemafranc gumi neshanu.
El Perfume Libro inotiudza kuti iyi ndiyo nzira yaanokweretesa basa rake kwemakore manomwe kuGrimal, kwaakabatwa sechikara. Uye iyi ndiyo nzira yaanoratidza nayo kuramba kwake kwose kwaiva kuoma kwebasa racho, kunyange kuzvirwere zvaiuraya, zvakadai sechigwadara chinouraya.
Zvichakadaro, nekufamba kwenguva muviri wake wakanga wazara nemavanga akadzika. Uye zvakare yezviratidzo zvakawanda kubva kuzvirwere zvakatambura, izvo zvakazoita kuti kushata kwake kwemuviri kuwedzere. Zvadaro zvakati kuramba, kune basa rekupa kukosha kukuru kwebasa racho.
Aya ndiwo maitiro Grimal anobva amupa rusununguko rwakati wandei, kuburikidza nekufamba kwenguva. Naizvozvo, ino nguva inoshandiswa naGrenouille kutora mukana, uye kuongorora ese anonhuwirira aaigona muguta reParis.
Kunhuwirira kweRedhead mubhuku rinonzi The Perfume
Zvinoitika kuti paipembererwa makore gumi nemashanu ekuyeukwa kwegore, zvinoenderana nekusvika kwechigaro cheushe chechero aive mambo. Ipapo Grenouille anokwanisa kuona kunhuhwirira kwanga kusingatsananguriki, kunze kwekunakidza kuravira kwake. Uye anopfuurira kupinda nomuvanhu ndokupfuurira kutevera kunhuhwirira ikoko kunofadza.
Iyi ndiyo nzira yaanosvika nayo kumukadzi wechidiki akanaka kwazvo, aive nevhudzi rakanaka dzvuku, anoenderera mberi nekugadzirira plums. Nekuti aida kukoshesa kunhuhwirira kwaibuda kubva kumusikana uyu, Grenouille akazopedzisira amudzipa nguva yaakazviwana.
Saka ndiye aitungamirira kumufembedza, kwese kwese uye kunwa kunhuhwirira kwaiva maari, kusvikira amusiya aoma zvachose. Kubva panguva iyoyo ndipo paakazvimisira chinangwa chehupenyu hwake, kuve mugadziri mukuru wepefiyuta chero nguva.
Zvadaro, Grenouille anoshandisa mukana waakapiwa rimwe zuva, paakatumwa naGrimal kuti atore mamwe matehwe kumba kwemugadziri wezvinonhuhwirira wekuItaly. Iye pachake akatumidza zita rokuti Giuseppe Baldini. Izvo zvakare zvakazove nemukurumbira panguva idzodzo.
Aya ndiwo maratidziro anoita Grenouille kuti anozove anokwanisa kugadzira mapefiyumu, anobva kumafuta akakosha. Iwo akafanana anowanikwa mumusangano weBaldini. Sezvo yakanga isiri iyo pefiyumu chete yaive mufashoni muParis, asi imwe yaizove ine chiuru zviri nani pane izvozvo.
Inyanzvi ye distillation
Aya ndiwo mafambiro anoita Baldini kutenga Grenouille nemari ye20 francs, kuitira kuti amuwane kusvina tarenda rese raigoneka. Saka mukati memakore matatu zvinogoneka kuti Grenouille ikwanise kudzidza zvese zvine chekuita nehunyanzvi hwekuita distillation zvinoenderana nemafuta akakosha.
Kunyange zvazvo nenzira inoodza mwoyo, anoita kuwanwa kuti hakubviri kuwana chinhu chipi nechipi kunze kwezvinoumba maruva. Saka zvakazoitika kuti kana gore rechitatu rasvika, Grenouille anoenda kuguta reProvence, uko kwaanozodzidza nzira yekuwana mamwe akakosha mafuta.
Izvi zvaizowanikwa ne25 francs, iyo yaakapihwa naBaldini uyo, pamwe chete nemukadzi wake, akafa nekuti imba yake yakaramba ichidonha. Kwaakafira nenzira inosiririsa, uye asina kukwanisa kuzadzisa zviroto zvaakanga azviitira. Chinhu chimwe chete chakanga chaitika kuna Granouille nenzira yedimikira, nokuti haana kufa mumuviri.
Paaifanira kuzviparadzanisa nevanhu vaikosha kwaari, saamai vake, murume ane tanned kana Madame Gaillard.
Chikamu chechipiri
Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo Grenouille anobva atanga mumugwagwa unoenda kumaodzanyemba, kwaanotarisira kudzidza maitiro akawanda matsva, uye izvo zvichamubatsirawo kuzadzisa chinangwa chake. Zvave zvakadaro kuti inguva yekutanga kubuda muguta reParis.
Uye nekudaro inoita kuwanikwa kwenyika isina munhuhwi wemunhu, kana iwo anogadzirwa nekuita senge vanhu. Ipapo aingotungamirirwa nepfungwa yake yakanaka yokunhuwidza. Uye tora mamwe matanho akadai se:
- dzivisa kuwanda kwevanhu
- famba usiku
- kurara masikati
Zvese izvi kusvika pakuzosvika kumakomo. Kwaanofara paanoona bako riri muPlomb du Cantal. Ikoko ndiko Grenouille anozopedzisira apedza makore manomwe ehupenyu hwake. Izvo zvinoenderana nenguva iyo Hondo Yemakore Manomwe yakaitika, iyo yakaitika pakati penyika dzeEngland dzichirwisa France.
Saka inoenderera mberi nekudya pane zvese zvayakawana munzvimbo. Zvichakadaro, aive achirota nguva dzese kuti aigara mu "Humambo hweGrenouille".
Sezvinoratidzwa neThe Perfume Book, ndiwo mafambiro aiita mazuva, achizviwana ave kunwa zvose zvinonhuhwirira zvaakanga achiunganidza muupenyu hwake hwose. Achifunga kuti waaida zvakanyanya ndiye aive nemusoro mutsvuku.
anodzokera zasi
Nekudaro, mafaro ese aya anogadzirwa neakati emukati menyika anoenderera nekuputsika paanongoona kuti haana chero rudzi rwekunhuhwirira kwaive kwake. Anoenderera mberi akananga kumaodzanyemba zvakare. Uye kana asvika muguta, zviri kwaari kuti atsanangure mamiriro ake ezvinhu epanguva ino. Imhaka yokuti akanga ari musungwa mubako kwamakore manomwe, sezvo akanga achipambwa namakororo.
Zvadaro, ani zvake anga ari Marquis de la Taillade - Espinasse anoenderera mberi nekutora Grenouille pasi pekuchengetedzwa kwake uye kuchengetwa. Nekuti anoona kubva munhau yake kuti aive nemukana wekuratidza dzidziso yaive yake. Uye yakanzi Lethal Fluid Theory.
Izvi zvinoenderana nekusimuka kwenyika uye kuti Grenouille inofanirwa kusvibiswa zvachose. Saka zvakaitika kuti mushure mekuita kwaakaita detoxification, kunze kwekumugeza nekumuveura mukati memuzinda weMarquis, uri muMontpellier. Ipapo Grenouille anoita chitarisiko chake sekunge aive knight.
Uye pasi pemvumo yeMarquis, anozvitsaurira pakugadzira zvinonhuwira, zvaanoita murabhoritari, kuitira kuti akwanise kuvanza izvo zvinoenderana nekunhuhwirira kwemuviri wake. Ndizvo zvinoita kuti vanhu vazive kuti akanga aripo. Uyewo kuenderera mberi nekumugamuchira nenzira iri nyore kupfuura kare. Naizvozvo, ndezvekuti anoita sarudzo yekuenderera mberi munzira yake kuenda kuguta guru reGrasse.
Chikamu chechitatu
Mushure mekusvika kuGrasse, Grenouille akaenderera mberi nekuongorora zvinonhuwira zvakawanikwa muguta. Uye saka anoita kuwanikwa kwekunhuhwirira, izvo zvinokurumidza kuunza mupfungwa yemusikana mutsvuku weParis.
Achinzwa akadhakwa nezvaakanga awana, anobva aita sarudzo yekumirira kwemakore maviri, kusvikira musikana anonzi Laura Richis, atumbuka. Saka, panguva iyoyo, akatora mukana wekudzidza kuchengetedza kunhuhwirira ikoko.
Panguva ino, anotora basa pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu anosiririsa, aive mumusangano weaimbova chirikadzi Madame Arnulfi. Zvimwechete zvakatungamirirwa neaimbove mudiwa wake Fruot, uyo aive foromani. Ikoko ndiko kwaanoenderera mberi nekudzidza nzira itsva yekuwana mweya unonhuhwirira unoenderana nemaruva.
Zvinova zvaivapa pamuviri nemafuta emhuka akanyunguduka, ndokuzowedzera doro. Uye kuenderera mberi nekuigeza kuti uwane iyo yakakosha mafuta. Saka, kuburikidza nemaitiro aya, Grenouille anoita kuwanikwa kuti zvinokwanisika kuti kunhuhwirira kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kuchengetwe. Uye zvezvisikwa, zvinhu zvakadai, semuenzaniso:
- gumbo regonhi
- Ibwe
- Imbwanana - iyo yaakabva auraya
Mushure megore rapfuura kubva paakasvika kuGrasse, ipapo Grenouille akatanga kuuraya vakadzi vechidiki vaive mhandara, uye vaive vakanaka kwazvo. Zvavakaita sekuti vairatidzika sevasina hupenyu, mudzimba dzavo, vasina hembe uyewo vasina bvudzi. Kuti aite kusikwa kwechigadziko chinoenderana nepefiyumu, aida kuipedzisa nekunhuhwirira kwaLaura.
Nguva yekusvika pamba
Kunyanya nekuti mhosva dzakawanda dzakaitika muguta, nguva yekudzoka kumba inotarwa. Zvisinei, vakadzi vechidiki vakapondwa vanoramba vachionekwa, vachisvika ku24.
Nekudaro, nekufamba kwemwedzi, mumwe murume anozosungwa muGrenoble uye achipomerwa mhosva dzese dzakaitwa muGrasse.
Nekudaro, Antoine Richis, aive baba vaLaura, anotya zvakanyanya iko zvino kumwanasikana wake. Sezvo aine rutendo rwekuti akave chinangwa chikuru chemhosva dzese dzakaparwa kusvika panguva iyoyo.
Saka anobva atiza nemwanasikana wake kubva kuGrasee, zvisinei, Grenouille anotendeuka achitungamirwa nekunhuhwirira kunogadzirwa naLaura, obva atevera. Zvino zvinozoitika kuti mukati mehusiku humwe chetehwo anoguma amuuraya, mukati meimba yevaeni yaakanga agara, yaanokwanisa kupedza nayo pefiyumu yainyanya kukosha.
Saka nekufamba kwemazuva mashoma, anobva asungwa muGrasse, nekuti chero aive muchengeti weimba yevaeni akakwanisa kuita rondedzero yake. Saka vanowanawo muimba yaanogara, madhirezi ese nebvudzi zvevasikana vese vainge vauraiwa. Vanobva vaenderera mberi nekumutongera rufu rwaizononoka.
Vanomuregerera
Mune imwe cheteyo yaakange adimburwa nembariro yaizoitwa nesimbi, uye yaizodambura mafundo ake ose. Zvikuru, zvisinei, zuva raaifanira kutongerwa mutongo wacho, akapinzwa pamuviri nepefiyumu yake yokupedzisira.
Uye zvino chiitiko chisingadaviriki chinoitika, apo vanhu zviuru gumi vaipupurira kuurayiwa vakakumbira ruregerero. Zvakanaka, vese vaive vakadhakwa uye nekupenga, nekunhuhwirira kwaive kwerudo uye kwakabva kuGrenouille, uye vanozopedzisira vakundwa ipapo mukupenga kukuru.
Aya ndiwo maratidziro anoita Grenouille mupfungwa dzake kuodzwa mwoyo kukuru, zvichipihwa kuti zvakazoitika kuti pefiyumu yake yakamuita kuti adiwe, kunyangwe Richis pachake, baba vaLaura, vaida kumutora kuti vamutore. Asi kwakanga kusiri manzwiro aya aaiva nawo nokuda kwevanhu, asi aivavenga.
Zvaari kuti kwaari kwaisava murudo kwaaizowana kugutsikana, asi muruvengo rwaaive narwo mumoyo make kune vamwe. Sezvo ari iwo ega manzwiro aaive akwanisa kusangana nawo muhupenyu hwake.
Tinogona zvakare kuziva nezvemaitiro evanhu kuburikidza Immanuel Kant Biography. Kwaanosimudza zvine chekuita nenyaya iyi inonakidza.
Chikamu chechina
Zvino rwendo rwunofungwa naGrenouille kuenda kuParis runomuka, uko chero zuva rezhizha rinopisa rinomira sezvazvaive paakazvarwa. Zvino, kana husiku hwava, anoita nzira yake kumusika umo kuzvarwa kwake kwakaitika uye anosanganiswa nevanhu venzvimbo iyoyo, avo vakaratidza zviratidzo zvekuve:
- Hurombo
- vapemhi
- pfambi
- matsotsi
Mushure mokunge azviwana arimo, uye atongerwa rufu, anofunga kudurura zvakanga zviri mumudziyo wezvinonhuwira mumusoro make, zvichiita kuti vanhu makumi matatu vatende kuti ingirozi. Vakatanga kuvhunduka vachidanidzira vachiti, "Ingirozi!" Ipapo vakakwanisa kumusvetukira, vakamubata ndokunamatira paari. Uye munhu wese akaedza kuchengeta chimwe chikamu chake kuti achengete.
Saka, pakati pekupenga kwakanyanya, vakapedzisira vapedza zvachose Grenouille, iyo yavakakwanisa kumubvisa zvachose kubva pachiso chenyika. Vachidzokera zvino kudzimba dzavo nemufaro mukuru. Pamusoro pekudada nekuti vakatoona kuti kekutanga vaive vaita chinhu chaive cheRudo rwechokwadi.