Inowanikwa muMediterranean yese uye inoshanda sechinhu chekubika kana chemishonga; the indian laurel Muti wakafarirwa zvikuru munhau. Tevere, muchinyorwa chino tichabata nezvese chirimwa ichi, kubva pahunhu hwayo uye mashandisiro, kune nzira yekurima, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu.
Chii chinonzi Laurel yeIndia?
Iyo yakajairika laurel yaitozivikanwa kubva kuRoma yekare. Vatongi veRoma vakazvishongedza nekorona yakagadzirwa nematavi maviri emuti uyu. Yaimiririra nayo pfungwa yekukunda, ichizviratidza pamusoro pezvese mumashandirapamwe anoitwa nemadzishe.
Zita ravo resainzi ndiLaurus nobilis. Iyi miti yakakamurwa kuva mhando dzakasiyana, pakati payo muIndia laurel. Iyo inozivikanwawo seBenjamini kana Boxwood, inonzi chirimwa chinobva kuSouth neSoutheast Asia, pamwe neNorth neSouth Australia.
Panguva imwe chete iyo Indian laurel kana Ficus microcarpa (yezita rayo resainzi) yakatanga kudyarwa muAmerica, yakanga yatangawo kuve nekukura kukuru muCosta Rica neMexico, ichitambira zita reAmate.
Panzvimbo pezvo, muSouth America vanonongedzera kurudzi rwemuIndian laurel seMatapalo. Kune rimwe divi, muBangkok, iri muThailand, chirimwa ichi chinoitwa semuti wepamutemo weiyo nyika.
Zvakajairika kuona Indian laurel sechikamu chezvakasiyana mhando dzemiti inowanikwa mupaki, uchifamba mumigwagwa uye mumigwagwa. Mukuwedzera, kakawanda inogona kuonekwa pamugwagwa wepakati, kusanganisira purovhinzi yePinar de Rio.
Pane dzimwe nguva apo inocherechedzwa pamwe chete nemamwe marudzi, akadai seFicus. Iyo yekupedzisira inoonekwa ichidzokororwa mumigwagwa yakagadzirwa kare.
Hunhu hweLaurel yeIndia
Muti weIndia Laurel ndeimwe yemhando ye dioecious, ndiko kuti, iyo inogona kuratidzwa muvarume nevakadzi. Nenzira iyi inosiyana nemhando inonzi aphrodite, umo chirimwa chimwe chine nhengo dzinoshanda dzekubereka dzebonde rega rega.
ari mashizha emuti Dzinogona kuva dzisingaperi, dzichiramba dzisingakwanisi kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze akafanana nemwaka wakasiyana wegore.
Chiyero chemashizha emuIndian laurel chiri pakati pe5 uye 10 mamita kureba. Hunde yacho inogona kutwasanuka, iyo bark iri grey uye yakashongedzwa nekorona ine mukurumbira uye inofadza.
Ruvara rwemashizha emuti unoratidzwa neruvara rwegirinhi, rwakagoverwa nenzira iyo inoshandura kumativi ematavi ayo. Chimwe chinhu chinoiratidza kugona kwayo kunhuhwirira.
Chimiro chemashizha ayo chinowanzoita lanceolate, kureva, semagumo kana muromo wepfumo. Zvisinei, pane dzimwe nguva apo iwe unogona kuona mamwe ane wavy edges.
Iyo Indian laurel kazhinji ine mashizha ane hurefu huri pakati pe3 kusvika 9 cm, neayo madiki petiole, ayo anoibatanidza nechero chirimwa. Muchitsiko iwe unogona kuona ruvara rwegirini runopenya uye musana wake unosiyaniswa nekupenya kwakaderera.
Flores
MuIndia laurel kune ruva rakarongedzwa mumamburera akareba. Aya ane mamwe kana mashoma 4 kana 6 maruva, ane mana petals. Kazhinji, mwaka wekutumbuka kwemuti unotanga pakati paMarch naApril, uine ruvara runowanzoita yero.
Sezvo Indian laurel iri dioecious muti, maruva ayo ndeemhando dzakasiyana. Mavara anowanzo kuva pakati pe2 ne8 stamens (nhengo dzekuberekesa), hurefu hunosvika 3 millimeters. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ine 2 inopesana nectaries.
Maruva echikadzi, kune rumwe rutivi, anosiyaniswa kubva kune echirume pakuti anowanzo kuva pakati pe2 ne 4 staminodes akabatanidzwa pamwe chete uye subsessile ovary.
Chibereko
Chibereko cheIndia Laurel chakaita zai kana ovoid. Inofanana nemhando yeberry inoyera mamirimita gumi nemashanu uye iri sessile, kureva kuti, haina nhengo iyo inogona kutsigirwa nayo. Iyo inowedzera kukura, inotangawo kutora ruvara rwakasviba nesimba guru.
Mukati memuchero munongova nemhodzi imwe chete inoyera 9 millimeters. Kukura kwezvakafanana nguva zhinji kunoitika mumwaka wematsutso. Kuburikidza nembeu yayo, Indian laurel inoparadzirwa kuti ifambise zvakanyanya kubereka kwayo. Mukuwedzera, michero yayo chikafu chinofarirwa zvikuru neshiri.
Zvose zviyero
Iyo Indian laurel ine korona yakaomesesa yehukuru hwakakura, inosvika 20 m kureba. Mashizha, ayo dzimwe nguva anotora ruvara rwakasviba kana achienzaniswa neawo egirinhi, ane chimiro cheellipse uye asina bvudzi, achiyera 5 kusvika 7 centimita kureba.
Zvivakwa uye Gastronomic Kushandiswa kweLaurel yeIndia
Nekuda kwehukuru hwakakura hwezvivakwa, iyo Ficus microcarpa ndeimwe yeayo marudzi emuorivhi anodyiwa. Muchikamu chakadaro, inoshandiswa kushanda semhando yemiti yezvokudya zvakawanda. Nekuda kweizvozvo, muti uyu unozivikanwa muWorld gastronomy.
Nekudaro, iyo Indian laurel inonyanya kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeEurope. Muenzaniso wakanakisisa weizvi uri mu gastronomy yeSpain, iyo inowanikwa mundiro dzayo muzviitiko zvakawanda.
Nekuda kwekunaka kwayo kwakasimba kunobatsira pakurunga, zvakajairika kuona kuti Indian laurel inoshandiswa panguva yekurunga soups, stews uye stew. Nechikonzero chimwe chete ichi chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya kana zvasvika pakupa kunhuhwirira kwakawanda kune nyama, hove, shellfish nemiriwo yakasiyana-siyana inoperekedza ndiro.
Indian Laurel mashizha anowanzoshandiswa zvakakwana, kunyange zvazvo anoshandiswawo nenzira yebhoti uye anowanzo kubviswa kana chikafu chinoshandiswa pandiro.
Kuti uwane iyo yakanakisa mupiro mukunhuhwirira uye kunhuwirira iyo Indian laurel inogona kupa, inowanzo tengeswa nenzira dzakasiyana. Pamharidzo idzi isu tine yakarehwa mwaka yakapwanyika, pasi kana yakazara.
Zvivakwa uye Kushandiswa Kwemishonga kweLaurel yeIndia
Mukuwedzera kune nzvimbo yekubika, Indian laurel inoshandiswawo zvakanyanya mumishonga. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti inoshanda zvakanyanya kurwisa kusagadzikana kwemudumbu uye inoshanda kurwisa kushaya kudya, kusanganisira kufadza chirongwa chekudya.
Kune rumwe rutivi, ine yakanaka carminative properties, iyo inobatsira kuderedza magasi anogadzirwa mukugaya uye mamwe maitiro anonzi cholagogues, ayo anoshanda kuramba bile rakachengetwa mu gallbladder.
Kubva pamabriji anogadzirwa nemuti, zvinokwanisika kuwana rudzi rwemafuta anokosha, anonzi laurel butter. Mafuta aya anowanzo shandiswa kuita kurapa kwekuzvimba mumajoini uye pediculosis.
Tichifunga nezve izvo zvataurwa pamusoro peiyo Indian laurel, tsvakiridzo yesainzi yakaitwa pairi kuti inzwisise zviri nani. Nenzira iyi, nhamba yakati wandei yenyanzvi dzehutano nevamwe vari mubhotani vanovimbisa kuti muti uyu unogona kushandiswa mukurapa kwechisikigo. Kubatsira kweizvi kuri mukukwanisa kudzivirira makemikari akawandisa anogona kunge akatakurwa mumishonga.
Nezviri pamusoro apa, kusimbiswa kunoiswa pakudiwa kwekudzivirira maererano nehuwandu uye huwandu hwemakemikari anogona kumwiwa. Izvo zvakare zvinogoneka kuratidza mune imwecheteyo pfungwa, mukana wekuti mushonga wacho uve muchetura zvakanyanya kuhurongwa hwemuviri wedu kana ukadyiwa kupfuura izvo zvine hungwaru.
Kune rumwe rutivi, huni hwemuti wemuorivhi hunokoshesa zvikuru nekuda kwesimba rayo uye kunaka. Imhaka yekuoma kwayo iyo inoshandiswa kune akasiyana marudzi ekushanda, senge kugadzira zvitsigiro zvematanda, pamwe nepalisades.
Laurel yeIndia Inorimwa Sei?
Kunyangwe zvakajairika kuona iyo Indian laurel munzvimbo dzakasiyana mumigwagwa uye mumigwagwa, muchokwadi zvinodikanwa kuti utarise akati wandei kana iwe uchida kukura muti. Nechikonzero ichi, muzvikamu zvinotevera tichabata nezvese mapoinzi aunoda kuziva kuti ugone kudyara nekukura Ficus microcarpa zvine hutano.
Climate Adaptability
Paunenge uchida kukura chero chirimwa, zvinodikanwa kufunga nezvemamiriro ekunze ayo anokwanisa kutsungirira. Nenzira iyi, zvinokwanisika kutarisira mwaka iwoyo unogona kukuvadza kana kuibatsira.
NeIndia laurel, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti inogara zvakanyanya mune chero inodziya mamiriro ekunze, pamwe neaya anodziya. Zvisinei, zvakaoma kuti ikwanise kutsungirira kutonhora kwemamiriro okunze. Ndicho chikonzero nei zvakanakisisa kuzvidzivirira munguva yechando, kuitira kuti zvive nechokwadi kuti hazvifi.
Nzvimbo
Chirimwa chega chega chinogona kuita basa chairo. Zvingave zvekushongedza zvinangwa zvekuvandudza aesthetics yenzvimbo dzemukati dzeimba, semakamuri. Zvinogonekawo kuashandisa kupa magadheni runako rwakakura uye kuoneka, kuitira kuti aonekwe kune inotonhorera uye ine mwando mamiriro ekunze, kuve nechokwadi chekukura nebudiriro.
Izvo zvinodikanwa kuratidza kuti rudzi rwevhu, mupfungwa iyi, chinhu chakakosha. Muchiitiko chekunyanya kuda, zvinokurudzirwa kusaenderera mberi nekurima nekudzokorodza kwakawanda.
Fertilization
Fetereza (fertilizer) zvinoreva macompounds ayo anoshandiswa kuwedzera humiro nemamineral anofanana nevhu, asi anogona kurasika nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze akasiyana.
Munyaya chaiyo yeIndia laurel, kurimwa kwayo kunofanirwa kuitwa nekuibhadhara kana yava nguva yechirimo. Kuve uchigoneka kuisimbisa nemvura kana kuti yakasimba fetireza kana uchida, uchiteerera zvirokwazvo mirairo yakaratidzwa pamudziyo.
The Irrigation Process
Mvura zvakare chimwe chezvinhu izvo zvinofanirwa kutariswa kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanaka mukurimwa kwechero rudzi rwechirimwa. Kune Indian laurel inofanirwa kuratidza kuti inoda, pakukura kwayo, kwete kunyanya kudiridza. Chikonzero cheizvi ndechokuti ine simba rekudzivisa kuoma kwevhu kusvika pamwero mukuru, sezvo muti wacho pachawo unogona kutopfuura uye kuchengetedza unyoro hwayo.
Kana mukurima kwekurima substrate yakaoma kwazvo inoratidzwa, inoderera mukudonha kwechirimwa; Zviri nyore kudzivirira kuunganidza puddles muhari kana muti wadiridzwa.
The Reproduction Process
Kazhinji, kuberekana kwezvirimwa kunogona kuiswa mumhando dzakasiyana, zvichienderana nemhando uye rudzi. Mune imwe nyaya yeIndia laurel, zvinokwanisika kumera kuburikidza nekucheka. Kureva, mapundu kana matavi emuti, ane simba rekuita maitiro ega.
Zviri nani kuti maprotuberances akachekwa uye akambogadzirirwa munguva yechirimo. Neizvi, unogona kuva nechokwadi chekuti midzi yemidzi ichaitwa nenzira kwayo mukati memwedzi inopisa zvikuru yezhizha, inova nguva yakanakisisa yokuti muti utange kuberekwa.
Maprotuberances ayo chirimwa chinopa kuti ibereke anofanira kunge ari a laurel muti kubva kuIndia vatokura, vangangoita makore matatu uye vari kunakidzwa neutano hwakanaka. Nezve matavi maduku, zvinokwanisika chete kuacheka anenge 15 centimita kureba uye kuedza kubvisa mashizha ose ari pabazi. Izvi zvinobvumira kusangana pakati pevhu uye muto.
Kukura nebudiriro
The Indian laurel muti usingakuri nyore nyore. Kuti uwedzere kukurumidza kwekukura kwayo, zvinokurudzirwa kuti simiti ichengetwe mumapoto pakutanga kwehupenyu hwayo, kunyanya mune yekutanga.
Kuenderera mberi nenzira iyi, iwe uchakwanisa kubata mamiriro ayo muti unoiswa pasi. Zvikasadaro, chirimwa chinogona kutambura nekukasira kukwikwidza kwekudya uye zvicherwa pakati pezvimwe zvirimwa zviri padyo nayo kana kuti mamiriro acho anodzikira kune yakaoma kuchinjika kumamiriro ekunze akasiyana emwaka.
Kuchengeta uye Kurarama
Kuti uve nechokwadi chekukura kwakanaka uye kukura kwechirimwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuti unyoro uye chiedza zvipiwe kuhari iyo makucheka akarongwa.
Kana zviri pamusoro apa zvaitwa uye anenge mazuva gumi nemashanu apfuura kubva pakudzura, zvinodikanwa kuve nechokwadi kuti ivhu rinochengetwa rakanyorova, asi kuyedza kuti risawedzere. Zvinokurudzirwa kusiya chirimwa chizere nechiedza chezuva, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukuvadza mashizha awo.
Mumwaka wechando, zviri nani kuchengetedza chirimwa kubva pakudzika kwakadzika, kuitira kuti utarise kubva pakufa kunogona kuitika.
Kuita kudiridza pane laurel yeIndia, zviri nani kuti iitwe zvine mwero uye kuyedza kusagadzira chero puddles. Kana ukasadaro, midzi yechirimwa ingangoora. Kuti udzivise izvi, muti wacho unogona kudiridzwa mumhepo yakaderera apo nguva yekudonha uye yechando inosvika.
Paunenge uchida kushandisa Indian laurel mashizha ekushongedza kana gastronomic zvinangwa, zvakadai sekuvandudza kuravira uye kunhuwa kwezvokudya, haufaniri kuva nekudzivirira mune izvi. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mashizha emuti anogona kurongwa gore rose.