El Gungwa Ness Ndiro dhamu rakakura uye rakakura kwazvo muGreat Britain yese ine chengetedzo yemvura yakachena, inongopfuura 65 square kilometers uye kudzika kwayo kunodarika 230 metres. Tinokukoka iwe kuti uverenge chinyorwa ichi kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo!
Chii chinonzi Loch Ness?
El Gungwa Ness ine vhoriyamu hombe yemvura yakachena muBritain, iri muGreat Glen, iyo inoganhura Makomo uye inoita chikamu chenzira yenzira dzemvura kuburikidza neScotland iyo mainjiniya Thomas Telford akabatanidza nenzira yeCaledonian Canal (yakavhurwa muna 1822).
Loch Ness iripi?
Kumadokero kweScottish Highlands ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzinozivikanwa dzezororo, dzinodaidzwa kuti Loch Ness, ine hurefu hweanopfuura makiromita makumi matatu, Ness ndiyo yechipiri yakakura loch muScotland maererano nekutama.
Padhuze nedhamu pane zvese zvezororo rakasiyana, senge zviono zvenhoroondo, hunhu hwakanaka, nzvimbo dzakanaka dzekugara uye maresitorendi akanaka. Unogona kufamba-famba uchitevedza rutivi runoyevedza rwezasi rwedhamu kana kuedza kugona makiromita 70 (XNUMX-kilomita) nzira refu yekufamba.
Zvimiro zveLoch Ness
Iyo Loch Ness yekugezesa mvura inovhara anopfuura mazana manomwe masikweya mamaira (700 square km) uye inosanganisira akati wandei. Rivers, kusanganisira iyo Oich uye Enrick, muromo wayo Rwizi Ness, iyo inoyerera ichipinda muMoray Firth kuInverness, pamusoro oscillations, kunokonzerwa nekusiyanisa kupisa, kwakajairika muloch.
Kusimuka kwakasimba nekudonha kwechikamu chedhamu ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zvekushomeka kwemaruva emvura, chimwe chikonzero kudzika kukuru kwedhamu pedyo nemahombekombe, mhuka dziri kushomekawo.
Kufanana nedzimwe dzakadzika lochs muScotland, iyo Gungwa Ness inogarwa nechikara chemvura, kune zvakawanda zvinoonekwa, iyo Loch Ness monster yakashumwa uye mukana wekuvapo kwayo, pamwe muchimiro chemupukunyuki ega wevapera plesiosaurs, inoramba ichinetsa vazhinji.
marudzi anozivikanwa
Pakati pezvipenyu zvemugungwa zvinokatyamadza zvinowanikwa muLoch de Ness tine zvinotevera:
- European eel
- European pike
- Minzwa
- brook lamprey
- minnow
- Atlantic Salmon
- Yakawanda trout
Nzira yekusvika sei kuLoch Ness?
Zvifambiso zvevoruzhinji zvepanzvimbo hazvina kunyatsokodzera nzendo kuenda kudhamu, mabhazi haawanzo mhanya, zviri nani kumira pakuroja mota kana kushandisa masevhisi emasangano ekufambisa muEdinburgh kana Inverness, maguta maviri akakosha munyika, rwendo kubva kuEdinburgh ruchatora. anopfuura maawa mana, kubva kuInverness hazvitore anopfuura maminetsi makumi matatu.
Rwendo urwu runogona kusanganisira kwete chete bhazi kuenda kune loch, asiwo rwendo rwechikepe pane loch, zvichiwedzera zvakanyanya mikana yako yekuona Loch Ness Monster, unogona zvakare kutora rwendo kubva kumahombekombe egungwa reDochfour kana pakati Drumnadrochit vashanyi: Guta iri ndiro guta risingazivikanwe re "monster".
Nhoroondo yeLoch Ness
Sekureva kwevasayendisiti, Loch Ness yakaumbwa muIce Age, semugumisiro wekutama kwematombo, dziva rine chimiro chakareba, hupamhi hwaro hunopfuura makiromita maviri, nepo kureba kwacho kunopfuura 30 km.
Mvura yedhamu, kunyangwe iri nyowani uye isina kusvibiswa, ine madhaka zvakanyanya, ihombe yepeat pazasi, haitenderi masayendisiti kuita ongororo yakazara yepasi pemvura, iyo inoburitsa ngano zhinji dzakatenderedza Loch Ness.
Zvakavanzika uye ngano dzakatenderedza Gungwa Ness, iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeyechisikwa chinotyisa chinogara mumvura, chikara cheLoch Ness kana kuti sekudanwa kwainoitwa, Nessie, zvinyorwa zvayo zvekutanga zvaive mugore ra565, vakataura kuti chikara chakabata ndokudya murimi.
Kwemakore, runyerekupe rwakapararira kure uye kusvika zvino, kunyange zvisina kuvimbiswa, chokwadi kana nhema, nhamba huru yevanhu vanouya kugungwa vachitarisira kuona Nessie nemaziso avo.
Nessie akave akakurumbira nevagari venzvimbo uye vashanyi zvekuti museum wakatsaurirwa kwairi, iri mumusha weDrumnadrochit uye ine yakazara uye inonakidza ratidziro inotaura nezvekuongororwa kwedhamu, ngano nezve shato dzakatangira mukare. nguva.
Iyo Loch Ness Monster ingangove hofori eel, New Zealand masayendisiti akati pavakafunga kuunganidza kabhuku keLoch Ness maruva nemhuka. Gungwa NessKuti vaone izvi, vakatora 250 masamples emvura munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzedhamu uye vakaongorora kuumbwa kweDNA inowanikwa mariri. Zvakazoonekwa kuti mudhamu macho makanga musina mhuka huru uye sezvingabvira makanga musina.
Havana kuwana mavara e plesiosaur (vamwe vaitenda kuti Nessie anogona kunge ari dinosaur) uye kunyangwe hove hombe senge salmon, mhuka yega yaive mudhamu yakakwanisa kuve hombe yaive eel, masayendisiti haana kuferefeta zvakatarwa zveLoch Ness monster. , chinangwa chavo chaive chidzidzo chakadzama chemaruva nemhuka zveLoch Ness.
Asi nyanzvi yemajini Neil Gemmell aipinda muchidzidzo ichi, mubvunzurudzo neBBC, akagovera pfungwa dzake pamusoro paNessie.
"Hatina kuwana tsvakiridzo yechisikwa mukuongorora kweDNA, kunyange kure kure sedhinosaur, saka, ndine hurombo, ndinoona iyo plesiosaur vhezheni isingaite."
Masayendisiti akati pakupedzisira akawana "dzidziso inonzwisisika" inotsanangura kuvepo kwechikara cheLoch Ness. Nessie - ichi hachisi chikara chepasi pemvura kubva panguva yeJurassic, kana nzou yecircus inoshambira mudhamu, ichisimudza hunde. Zvinoenderana neongororo yazvino, kana Nessie aripo, ingangove ingori hofori eel.
Mishumo yekutanga yechikara Gungwa Ness Vakaonekwa makore 1.500 apfuura apo, muna AD 565, mumishinari wekuIrish akaona chikara chikuru muRwizi Ness. Zvakawanda gare gare, muna 1930, mutakuri weInverness akashuma kuona kwekutanga kwaNessie munguva yedu, chokwadi chakakurumbira chinosimbisa kuvapo kwechikara mufananidzo kubva 1934, umo mumvuri weLoch Ness monster unogona kusiyaniswa wakabuda. pamusoro pemvura.
Gore rakapera, boka repasi rose revasayendisiti rakaunganidza zvinopfuura mazana maviri emvura emvura kubva pakadzika kwakasiyana-siyana kweLoch Ness uye yakabudisa marudzi ose eDNA yezvakatipoteredza kubva kwavari, achizvienzanisa nemasampuli makumi matatu nematanhatu kubva kumadziva ari pedyo. vagari veLoch Ness, kubva kubhakitiriya kuenda kumhuka nezvirimwa.
Ngano yeChikara
Ngano yechikara Gungwa Ness Yakatangira kugore ra565. Saint Colomba, mumishinari weIrish anobatsira kudzosa chiKristu muScotland, angadai akaponesa mumwe wevadzidzi ava kubva parufu, apo akanga achiunza igwa rakanga raparara, chisikwa chingadai chakabuda uye ndokumhanyira kumudzidzi.
Naizvozvo, Saint Colomba akaita chiratidzo chemuchinjikwa uye akakumbira simba raMwari, achichema kune chikara kuti chisabata murume, chisikwa, chinonzi Nessie, chingave.
Asi ngano yanhasi inodzokera ku1933, apo vaviri vangadai vakaona chikara, chaaizorondedzera se "mhuka huru" pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, pepanhau rinobudisa nyaya iyi, haringatauri kuti vaviri vari mubvunzo, yakachengeta hotera padyo neLago, saka munhu anogona kufungidzira kuti bhizinesi iri raingova nzira yekukwezva vashanyi.
Kufungidzira nezvekwakabva
Iyo Loch Ness Monster yakateura ingi yakawanda, kunyanya kubva pakaburitswa muDaily Mail, Kubvumbi 21, 1934, chidimbu chiri kure nekujeka asi chichiri munhoroondo, mumufananidzo, paunogona kufungidzira musoro mudiki wakadyarwa kumagumo. yemutsipa wakareba uchibuda mumvura, vazhinji vakaona humbowo husingarambiki hwekuvapo kwaNessie, chikara icho zvapupu zvakawanda zvakati zvakatoona muLoch yeNess.
Masayendisiti akati pakupedzisira akawana "dzidziso inonzwisisika" inotsanangura kuvepo kwechikara cheLoch Ness. Nessie, ichi hachisi chikara chepasi pemvura kubva panguva yeJurassic, uye haisi nzou yecircus inoshambira mugungwa, ichisimudza hunde, maererano neongororo ichangobva kuitika, kana Nessie aripo, inogona kunge ingori hofori eel.
Kunyange zvazvo masayendisiti haana kukwanisa kusangana naNessie, vakawana tsananguro yebhayoloji inonzwisisika kwaari.Pakazara, zvinodarika 500 miriyoni zvipenyu zvakasiyana uye 3.000 mhando dzakawanikwa panguva yeongororo.
Maererano nemutungamiri wekudzidza Neil Gemmill weYunivhesiti yeOtago muNew Zealand, hapana shark, catfish kana sturgeon DNA yakawanikwa mune zvakaunganidzwa, zvichibvisa kuvapo kwehove huru dzekunze mudhamu.
Chii chinoshamisa, mumasampuli emvura, masayendisiti akawana DNA yemarudzi akati wandei ezvisikwa anogara panyika uye anowanikwa munharaunda yeLoch Ness: mbira, tsuro, makonzo neshiri, zvakare makwai, mombe, imbwa nemhembwe. Moutains ivowo vari pachirongwa, sezvakangoita vanhu.
Zvose izvi zvinoratidza kurongeka kwepamusoro kwekuunganidza uye kuongororwa kwemuenzaniso, sezvo kunyange DNA yezvipenyu zvinoshanyira dziva nguva nenguva zvakawanikwa mavari, chidzidzo chinofanira kutarisa kuvapo kwechikara chinogara chiri pasi peMvura.
Plesiosaur
Mishumo yechikara chinogara mu Gungwa Ness kubva kare, kunyanya mumifananidzo yakavezwa yematombo inofananidzira chikara chisinganzwisisike, chinyorwa chekutanga chakanyorwa chinowanikwa mubhuku rehupenyu hweSt. Columba, maererano nebasa iroro, chikara chakaruma mutambi uye chakanga chagadzirira kurwisa mumwe murume apo Columba akapindira, achiraira chikara kuti "chidzoke".
Sekureva kweuchapupu, chikara cheLoch Ness imhuka ine muviri muhombe, musoro mudiki asi mutsipa wakareba uye 2 kana 3 protuberances kumusana, kumberi kwayo kwaiita zvimbi uye mitezo yayo yekumashure inoumba muswe, maererano nemamwe. zvipupuriro, chikara chaizova nebvudzi, muchimiro chemane pamutsipa, makushe kana kunyange ndebvu, inewo nyanga mbiri duku pamusoro wayo.
Iyo Loch Ness monster yakafananidzwa nePlesiosaur nemuongorori Robert Rines, iyo plesiosaur imhuka hombe yemugungwa ine mutsipa wakareba uye zvimbi.
Nzira ye "reptile" ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa, zvisinei, kune nharo dzakasiyana-siyana dzehupenyu, kutanga, tembiricha yemvura inogona kunge yakadzikira kuti igone kubvumira mhuka inokambaira kuti irambe ichishanda, saka chinokambaira chinofanira kuuya pamusoro kuti chifeme. kana kuuya kunyika kuzokandira mazai.
Chikara chaizonyatsoenderana nemifananidzo yaNessie chaizova plesiosaur, mhuka iyi inotangira coelacanth uye haina kusiya zvisaririra kwemakore anopfuura mamiriyoni makumi manomwe, ruzivo rwe "mammal", zvisinei, rinoita sezviri kuitika.
Vanhu vakawanda vanofunga kuti Nessie i<em>plesiosaur, mhuka yomugungwa yakafanana ne<em>dinosaur yakarega kuvapo mamiriyoni akawanda amakore apfuura apo kutsakatika kwokupedzisira kwakanga kuri, ichi chiitiko chine chokuita neidi rokuti, mugore ra 1844, nyanzvi yenzvimbo yepasi yokuScotland Hugh Miller. yakaratidza skeleton yeplesiosaur pachitsuwa cheScotland, zvisinei, sekureva kwaJemill, hapana kana chikara chimwechete chiripo pane rondedzero.
Sekureva kwemasayendisiti, anonyanya kukwikwidza zita reNessie ihofori eel, chirevo ichi chakavakirwa pachokwadi chekuti eel DNA yakawanikwa mumasampuli ese kubva kuLoch Ness.
imwe mhuka
chikara che Gungwa Ness iyo yakafananidzwawo naBernard Heuvelmans, nyanzvi yemhuka yeFrance, fungidziro yakabva kune rudzi rusingazivikanwi rwepinniped, shumba yegungwa ine mitsipa mirefu, inoratidzawo kuti nyanga, dzinotsanangurwa mune zvimwe zvipupuriro, dzinogona kunge dziri machubhu ekufema.
Vagari vedunhu reLoch Ness vanopokana kuti inogona kunge iri hofori yemhando isingazivikanwe uye maecho echonari akaunganidzwa anogona kuratidza mafambiro anofananidzwa neaya eel, zvakaonekwa zvakare kuti kutaridzika kwaiitwa zviri nani pamusoro, apo mvura yaidziya. , izvi zvinogona kunyatsoenderana nemaitiro ehove yepasi.
Nessie, chikara chinotyisa cheLoch Ness, chimwe chezvisikwa zvekare zvinodikamwa uye zvinozivikanwa pasi rose, inogona kunge iri hombe hombe, saka kwete plesiosaur, prehistoric reptile, kwete dinosaur, inotemerwa nemitsipa mirefu nemakumbo akafanana nemapaddles. ndoda hofori shark, sturgeon kana catfish, sezvakabva kune dzimwe fungidziro.
Kuratidza kuti Nessie anogona kunge ari eel hombe vaive vaongorori kubva kumayunivhesiti akati wandei munyika, vakaita ongororo yakadzama yeDNA yakaunganidzwa muloch, dhishi hombe remvura yakachena riri muHighlands yeScotland.
Masayendisiti, akarongedzerwa naiye geneticist Neil Gemmell, akaronga rwendo kuenda ku Gungwa Ness kutora sampuli dzeDNA kubva pasi uye kudziongorora murabhoritari, nenzira iyi, zvingadai zvakagoneka kuratidza fungidziro yegeneti yechisikwa chengano, kuwedzera kune iyo ye "zvakajairika" fauna inogara mudhamu negungwa. nzvimbo dzakapoteredza.
Zvisingashamisi, hapana mutsara weplesiosaur kana chero imwe prehistoric reptile DNA yakawanikwa, zvisinei kuwanda kweiyo eel DNA yakawanikwa, munharaunda yese yegungwa yakaongororwa, inogona kuita senge pasina nhau, sezvo kuwanda kweeels mugungwa. Loch Ness anozivikanwa.
Nekudaro, kuwanikwa kwakamutsidzira dzidziso yechinyakare nezvekuzivikanwa kwechikara, chakavharwa apo "Jurassic" yakapinda ngano.
Mushure mekutanga kuona mukutanga kwema1930, kutaura zvazviri, paive nekutaura nezvekugona kunge hombe hombe, dzidziso inotsigirwa nekuona kwe "nyoka yegungwa" muLake Leurbost muna 1865, iyo inofanira kunge yaive chaiyo hombe hombe.
Kungosanganisa chete?
Ndizvo zvinofungwa nevanhu vakawanda, zvisinei, kuti nyaya dzakafanana dzinowanikwa mune dzimwe dhipoziti dziri mumakona akasiyana epasi redu, pamusoro pezvikara zvinogara mumakungwa eIreland, kune mishumo inotangira muzana remakore rechiXNUMX.
Zvinonakidza kuti misangano navo dzimwe nguva inoitika mumatumbi madiki emvura, semuenzaniso, La Fadda muHelvey County, iyo isingasviki kureba kwe2.5 km, munhoroondo dzevakaona dzezvikara zveIrish pane maviri anogara achidzokorora izvo zve. kufarira.
Chokutanga pane zvose, zvapupu zvakawanda zvinoti misoro yezvikara yakafanana nemabhiza uye zvisikwa pachazvo zvinogara kwete mumvura chete, asi zvakanyatsogadzikana panyika, zvimire senzeve dzebhiza, zvakafanana nechisikwa chine nyanga mbiri, chakatorwa naRaines. saLoch Ness.
Asi chinonyanya kufadza ndechekuti maitiro maviri aya emuIrish monsters anoyeuchidza zvakanyanya kelpies, ayo anonyanya kutaurwa nezvawo kumadokero kweScotland.
Zvinogoneka kuti vanhu vakabva kuIreland vachiuya kuScotland muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX nerechitanhatu vakauya nenyaya dzezvikara pamwe chete navo kana kuti pane imwe shanduro, sezvo Ireland yakaparadzaniswa neScotland nekamupata kegungwa, mhuka hadzina kutenga chinhu. kuikunda, asi muScotland, dzakabva dzatsakatika.
Kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika, pakuita fungidziro pamusoro pechikara, vanhu vaivimba chete nemifananidzo kana nyaya, zvisinei, nekuda kwehunyanzvi hutsva, zvakakwanisika kudzidza marudzi ese ehupenyu mukati. Gungwa Ness nekuunganidza zvakatipoteredza DNA.
Ecological DNA chinhu chinowanikwa mumasero ezvipenyu uye chakaburitswa munzvimbo yazvo, kuunganidzwa uye kuzivikanwa kweiyo ecological DNA kunobatsira kumisikidza mhando yezvipenyu zvinogara nharaunda pasina kuzviona kana kuvateya.
https://youtu.be/lxWytXWUpl0
humbowo hunonzi
The geneticist, Muzvinafundo Neil Gemmell vakazivisa munaGunyana 5, 2019 "rimwe zita kunhoroondo yeLoch Ness", kwegore rimwe Gemmell akawana masampula emvura kubva muloch pakadzika kwakasiyana, kwehuwandu hwemakumi maviri nemakumi mashanu emasampuli, kubva kwaakabvisa 250 miriyoni. DNA kutevedzana.
Vakazoongororwa kuti vatarise mafomu ehupenyu aripo muLoch Ness, senge zvirimwa, tumbuyu, hove, mhuka dzinoyamwisa uye chero zvikara, masayendisiti akaona angangoita zviuru zvitatu zvemarudzi, kusanganisira DNA yevanhu nemhuka yakabatana nekuvapo kwevanhu uye zviitiko. , imbwa, makwai, mombe.
Pakazovawo neDNA kubva kumhuka dzesango dzemunharaunda dzakadai semhembwe, mbira, tsuro, makava, nemarudzi akawanda eshiri.Kana zviri zvipenyu zvemumvura, hapana kana twunhu twemasturgeon, whale, catfish, shark, uye kunyange madinosaur, zvisinei. akawana huwandu hwakakosha hweeel DNA mudhamu rese.
Ko kana chikara Gungwa Ness Hachizi chimwe chinhu kunze kwembongoro hombe here? Gemmell anonongedza kuti hazvigoneke kuronda hukuru hweeels mukutsvaga, asi izvo hazvidzinge mamwe makuru kwazvo.
Zviuru zvezvakaonekwa zvakanyorwa kubvira 565 AD pakatanga kutaurwa chikara ichi, mazhinji acho akanyorwa paRegister Rejista yeLoch Ness Monster Sightings, muna 2019 pakange paine rekodhi yekuona, kwehuwandu hwegumi nemasere, kubvira 18 kwete. zvakawanda zvakadaro zvakanyorwa.
Sekureva kwenyanzvi yeko, zvakaonekwa zvakawedzera nekuti Tembiricha uye Humidity kwave kudziya uye vaunza chikara pamusoro kazhinji, vachisiya nzvimbo yavo yekuvanda munzvimbo dzakadzika dzegungwa.
Ngano yemazuva edu, zvisinei, yakatanga muna Chivabvu 2, 1933, apo Alex Campbell, mutori wenhau wepaInverness Post, akashuma kuonekwa kwemhuka iyi nevaridzi vehotera mune mumwe wemisha iri pedyo negungwa, nhau dzakakonzera manyawi uye dzakaburitsa nhevedzano yehupupu hwezvakamboonekwa.
Iri zvakare panguva ino apo mukuru weinishuwarenzi, Sir Edward Mountain, anosarudza kupa mari yekutanga rwendo rwekutsvaga chikara, chine varume makumi maviri vanozofanira kudzora dhamu kubva kwakasiyana hurongwa, nemakamera nemabinoculars, kubva pane izvi. rwendo tinowana zvimwe zvinoonekwa uye vhidhiyo.
Asi muchokwadi, humbowo hwese hunowanikwa hunoshanduka husingawirirani nekufamba kwenguva: Vakaroora vaMacKay vanoratidza, makore mashoma gare gare, kuti "vakawedzeredza": mukadzi, kutaura zvazviri, anoratidza kuti murume wake haana chaakaona nekuti aityaira, apa ainge angoona mvura ichiita kuchururuka semadhadha maviri achirwa.
Chokwadi ndechekuti, mushure memushumo wekutanga wekuona, hotera yake yakararama zera regoridhe nekuda kwevazhinji vanhu vaida kuziva vakaenda kunzvimbo kunotsvaga chikara.
Mufananidzo wakatorwa naWetherell
Mumakore ekuma1930, muvhimi mukuru wemhuka anonzi Marmaduk Wetherell akaenda Gungwa Ness kutsvaga chikara. Wetherell akataura kuti akawana zvinongedzo, asi pakatumirwa zvibodzwa zvesainzi kuti zviongororwe, prankster iyi yakashandisa chigadziko cheamburera chakagadzirwa netsoka dzemvuu.
Muna 1933, ngano yeLoch Ness monster yakatanga kufambira mberi, panguva iyoyo, mugwagwa wakabatana neLoch Ness wakapedzwa, unopa maonero asina kuvharika eiyo loch, muna Kubvumbi, vaviri vakaona mhuka inotyisa, yavakafungidzira kuti "prehistoric dhiragoni kana monster" mushure mokunge yapinda munzira yemotokari yake, yakanyangarika mumvura.
Chiitiko ichi chakataurwa mubepanhau reScottish uye zvakawanda zvakaonekwa zvakatevera, muna Zvita 1933 komishina weDaily Mail Marmaduke Wetherell, muvhimi mukuru wemhuka, kuti awane nyoka yegungwa, pamhenderekedzo yeloch, akawana tsoka dzakakura dzaaifunga kuti ndedzadzo. ku "mhuka ine simba rakapfava ine simba rinenge 20 tsoka uye 6 metres kureba."
Zvisinei, pavakanyatsotarisisa, nyanzvi dzezvemhuka dzepaNatural History Museum dzakaona kuti tsoka dzacho dzakanga dzakafanana uye dzakagadzirwa kubva pachitsiko chedota chaiva netsoka yemvuu, basa raWetherell mukunyengera kwacho rakanga risinganyatsojeka.
Yakanga isiri kusvika 1994 apo nhevedzano yezvakazarurwa zvakaunza pachena nyaya yechokwadi kuseri kwe 'mufananidzo wechiremba' - chisikwa ichi chaive, chokwadi, chimiro chakavakirwa patoyi yepasi pemvura, chikamu chehunyengeri hwakadzama hunoitwa nemuvhimi mukuru wemhuka. anonzi Marmaduke Wetherell.
Mufananidzo wakatorwa naRobert Rines
Muna 1972, boka revatsvakurudzi kubva kuAcademy of Applied Sciences, rinotungamirirwa naRobert G. Rines, rakatsvaga chikara nekuongorora kwakadzama kwe Gungwa Ness kutsvaga hove kuti uone chiitiko chisina kujairika. Rines akatora chenjedzo kudzivirira mvura ine makore kubva ku driftwood uye peat.
Kamera yepasi pemvura ine chiedza chekutsvaga yakashandiswa kunyora mifananidzo pasi pepamusoro, kana Rines akawana chimwe chinhu pane sonar, anobatidza chiedza uye anotora mufananidzo.
Musi waNyamavhuvhu 8, iyo Rines sonar unit inoshanda pamhepo ye200 kHz uye anchor pakadzika kwemamita gumi nerimwe (11 tsoka) iyo yakaonekwa nechinangwa chekufamba (kana kuti zvinonangwa) inofungidzira kusimba kweiyo echo kubva pamamita makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu. (36 kusvika 6 metres) kureba.
Raytheon nyanzvi, Simrad weIra Dyer Dhipatimendi reMassachusetts Institute of Technology Ocean Engineering vanga varipo kuti vaone data reRaytheon, izvo zvakaita kuti 3-mita (10-tsoka) ibude bulge kubva kune imwechete echo chiratidzo. Sekureva kwemunyori, Roy Mackal, chimiro chaive "chakanyanya kuchinjika muswe wakachinjika" kana kuverenga zvisizvo kudzoka kwemhuka mbiri dzaishambira pamwechete.
Pamwe chete nekuverenga kwesonar, kamera yakavhenekerwa yakagamuchira mifananidzo miviri yepasi pemvura. Yakaratidzwa kuita kunge rhomboid fin, kunyange zvazvo mifananidzo yezvidziva zvegungwa, mabhuru emhepo, matombo kana zvimbi zvakarambwa nevasina chokwadi, zviri pachena kuti fin yacho yakatorwa mifananidzo munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, zvichiratidza kufamba.
Mufananidzo wekutanga wekupedzisira unozivikanwa kupfuura wechipiri uye ose akawedzerwa uye akabatwazve kubva kune ekutanga negatives, sekureva kwenhengo yechikwata Charles Wyckoff, mafoto acho akadzokororwa, iwo ekutanga ekusimudzira airatidza chinhu chisina kunyatsojeka, hapana ane chokwadi chekuti zvepakutanga zvakachinjwa.
Muzvinafundo weBritish Peter Scott akazivisa muna 1975, zvichibva pamifananidzo, kuti zita resainzi rechisikwa raizova "Resident of Diamond Ness". Scott Zvinonzwisiswa kuti zita racho raizobvumira chisikwa kuti chiwedzerwe kuBritish Register of Protected Wildlife, wezvematongerwo enyika wekuScotland Nicholas Fairbairn anonzi anagrams.
Kumwe kuonana nesonar kwakaitwa, panguva ino nezvinhu zviviri, zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvingangoita 9 metres (30 tsoka), kamera yestrobe yakafotokodzera zvinhu zviviri zvihombe, zvichena, zvine bundu zvakakomberedzwa nehuturu hwemabhuru, vamwe vakadudzira zvinhu semhuka mbiri- se plesiosaurs, vachinongedza mhuka hombe dzakasiyana dzinogara Gungwa Ness, mufananidzo iwoyo hauwanzo kuburitswa.
Muna 2001, iyo Rines Academy yeApplied Sayenzi yakadhirowa Vhidhiyo yakamuka yakamuka ichiyambuka mvura yakadzikama pazuva rakadzikama, Academy yakatepfenyurawo chinhu chiri pasi peLake icho chakafanana nechitunha ndokuwana chivharo nefungus, kubvira muviri hauwanzo kuitika mumadziva emvura yakachena, iyo yakakurudzirwa yekubatanidza kugungwa uye nekugona kupinda kwezvisikwa.
Muna 2008 Rines akataura kuti chisikwa ichi chingangotsakatika, zvichiratidza kushaikwa kwehumbowo hwakakosha hwevana uye kuderera kweakaunzi akaona, akatungamira rwendo rwekupedzisira achishandisa sonar uye kamera yepasi pemvura mukuyedza kutsvaga chitunha. Rines anotenda kuti mhuka dzinogona kusakwanisa kujairana nekushanduka kwekushisa nekuda kwekudziya kwepasi.
Iyo Loch Ness Monster uye tsika yemuno
Loch Ness ine nharo inonyanya kuzivikanwa nengano yayo yechikara muloch, inowanzonzi Nessie, makuhwa echisikwa chisinganzwisisike anogara muloch anga aripo kwemazana emakore (nhoroondo yekutanga inonzi yakanyorwa nerekodhi yehupenyu hwaSaint Columba mukati. zana ramakore rechitanhatu), asi pakanga pasina kusvika pakati pemakore ekuma1900 apo ngano yemhuka yakaita sepleiosaur inogara muloch yakapararira kunze kweScotland.
Kubva ipapo, zviuru gumi zveNessie zvakaonekwa zvakashumwa, mamwe madziva mazhinji akatiwo ane mhuka dzawo, kusanganisira imwe yekuJapan uye imwe muTurkey.
Kunyangwe paine chikara chinogara muLoch Ness kana kuti kwete, ngano yave chikamu chetsika yenzvimbo, muna 2003, boka rainzi Loch Ness Heritage rakavambwa. Gungwa Ness kusimudzira nekuchengetedza tsika dzemuno kuburikidza nekuratidzira, makonferensi nezvimwe zviitiko.
Kunyangwe iwe ukasaona iyo Loch Ness Monster pakushanya kwako, kunaka kweiyo loch neScottish Highlands kunofanirwa kugadzirisa kuodzwa mwoyo, iyi nharaunda yerunako rwakatanhamara inogara mamuseum mazhinji, mamoor uye misha inoyevedza iwe '. ndichada kuongorora usati washanya. dzokera kumba.
Loch Ness inzvimbo yakanaka uye inoyevedza yeScotland ine zvikomo uye ine mukurumbira Gungwa NessImba kune iyo Loch Ness Monster Cryptozoological, nzvimbo iyi ine mukurumbira nekuda kwekunaka kwayo uye nhoroondo sezvairi kune ayo asinganzwisisike zvikara.
Kune akawanda Loch Ness makambani ekufamba nechikepe kuti aone nzvimbo yemuno nemhuka dzesango kubva mumvura, imwe yeakanyanya kukoshesa irwendo rwechikepe runomhanya rwendo rwekushanya kwezvikepe kusanganisira Loch Ness Monster rwendo rwekuvhima, kuzorora zuva nezuva rwendo rwekunakidzwa nekunakidzwa Loch Ness. uye nzendo dzemanheru kuti unakidzwe nekunaka kwekuvira kwezuva.