Muchikamu chino iwe uchawana zvakadzama nezve la Mufananidzo wegwai rakarasika mundima yaRuka nhamba 15 yebhaibheri dzvene Unozoida!
Mufananidzo wegwai rakarasika
La Mufananidzo wegwai rakarasika inotiudza nezvomufudzi ane makwai zana. Tinogona kufungidzira kuti paakacheuka, akaziva kuti rimwe remakwai ake zana rakanga rarasika. Arwadziwa negwai iroro, anosarudza kusiya mamwe makumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe murenje oenda kunotsvaka rarasika.
Mufudzi aida makwai iwayo. Arasika kumunda akamuwana. Achimuwana, mufudzi akafara, achifara. Nemufaro akamuisa pamapfudzi ake haana kumutakura kuenda kurenje, asi kumba kwake. Uye anokumbira vavakidzani vake kuti vapemberere. Mufananidzo uyu une tsika inokosha zvikuru. Mwari anochengeta vana vake. Hakutisiyi. Zvino, ngatinyatsoverenga mufananidzo uri muna Ruka 15:
Ruka 15: 1-7
Vateresi nevatadzi vose vakauya kuna Jesu kuzomunzwa.
2 VaFarisi nevanyori vakatsutsumwa vachiti: Uyu unogamuchira vatadzi, achidya navo.
3 Ipapo akavaudza mufananidzo uyu, achiti:
4 Ndeupi munhu kwamuri ungati ane makwai zana, kana akarashikirwa nerimwe rawo, usingasii makumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe murenje, akatevera rakarashika kusvikira ariwana?
5 Uye kana ariwana, unoriisa pamafudzi ake achifara;
6 uye paanosvika kumba, anounganidza shamwari dzake nevavakidzani, achiti: Farai neni, nokuti ndawana gwai rangu rakanga rarasika.
7 Ndinokuudza kuti nenzira iyi pachava nemufaro kudenga kudenga kumutadzi anopfidza, pane makumi mapfumbamwe nevapfumbamwe vakarurama vasingade kutendeuka.
Context
Nekuverenga mufananidzo wegwai rakarasika tinogona kufungidzira mamiriro ezvinhu apo Jesu akataura nyaya iyi. akanga akakombwa nevateresi nevatadzi vaida kuteerera Jesu. Vakanga vasina kutevera chishamiso. Uyewo havana kukumbira kuti mamiriro avo ezvinhu avandudze. Vaingoda kunzwa Shoko rechokwadi. Ishe vakayambira kuti vanhu vanofanira kutsvaga Shoko rehupenyu husingaperi kwete zvishamiso
Johani 6: 26-27
26 Jesu akapindura akati kwavari: Zvirokwazvo, zvirokwazvo, ndinoti kwamuri: Munonditsvaka, kwete nekuti makaona zviratidzo, asi nekuti makadya chingwa mukaguta.
27 Musashandira zvokudya zvinopera, asi zvokudya zvinogara kuupenyu husingaperi zvamuchapiwa noMwanakomana woMunhu; nokuti Mwari Baba vakamugadza.
Pane rumwe rutivi, ona mumufananidzo wamakwai akarasika vadzidzi nenyanzvi dzorudzidziso, vazivi voMutemo, vaFarise navaSadhuse, avo vakatsoropodza Jesu nemhaka yokuti aidya navatadzi uye akataura navo. Vakagutsikana kuti vakanga vakarurama. Kunyange apo Shoko raMwari rinoyambira kuti hakuna vakarurama (VaRoma 3:10-18; Ruka 18:9-14; Mateo 23:12). Aya mavara aionekwa nekutonga vamwe kutadza kwavo. Zvisinei, Ishe vanotisiira dzidziso iyi:
Mateu 7: 3-5
3 Uye unotarisirei kabanzu kari muziso rehama yako, uchitadza kuona danda riri muziso rako?
4 Kana ungataura sei kune umwe wako uchiti: Rega ndibvise rubanzu muziso rako, ndikaona danda muziso rako?
5 !!Munyengeri! Tanga wabvisa danda muziso rako, ugoona kwazvo kuvhomora rubanzu muziso reumwe wako.
Atarisana nokutsoropodzwa kwakasimba uku, Jesu akavaudza mufananidzo wegwai rakarasika.
Mufananidzo wegwai rakarasika une chinangwa. Jesu anonyevera kuti makwai anoda kumuteerera nokumutevera achaenda kumba kwake. Jesu akauya kuzopedza nzara nenyota yemweya (Johani 6:35). Mwari vanopa zvokudya kune vane nzara yeShoko. Jesu anotaura muShoko rake kuti ndiye chingwa cheupenyu. Vachinzwa shoko vakatendeuka pazvivi zvavo vakagashira ruponeso.
Mateu 9: 13
13 Zvino endai mudzidze kuti zvinorevei: Ndinoda tsitsi, kwete chibayiro; Nokuti handina kuuya kuzodana vakarurama, asi vatadzi vauye mukutendeuka.
Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, Jehovha anotaura mifananidzo mitatu. Chinangwa chaiva chokuedza kushandura mwoyo yevaFarisi nevaSadhusi. Jehovha anoratidza ngoni dzake huru, nokutitsvaka, nokutiwana nokutipa ruponeso. Iri ndiro shoko guru remifananidzo. Kuwedzera kumufananidzo uyu, Ishe anotaura nezvemwanakomana anopambadza. Kana iwe uchida kuziva iyi meseji, ndinokukoka iwe kuti uverenge inotevera link ine musoro Mufananidzo wemwanakomana mupambadzi womuBhaibheri
mienzaniso yemakwai akarasika
Kune nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana muMagwaro Matsvene dzinotsanangura kuti Ishe vanodana sei makwai ake akarasika. Somuenzaniso, Mateo akanga ari muteresi. Akabira vanhu vemuguta. Zvisinei, apo Jesu akanga achipfuura panzvimbo iyoyo, akadanidzira kwaari uye mudzimu waMateo wakasundwa uye akaziva inzwi raMwari ndokumutevera nokusingaperi. ( Mateu 9:9-13 )
Mateu 5: 6
6 Vakaropafadzwa avo vane nzara nenyota yokururamisira, nokuti vachagutswa.
Mumwe muenzaniso, tine muteresi mukuru, Zakeo. Mumwe murume akapfuma achibhadhara mutero waaitora. Zvisinei, paakanzwa kuti Jesu akanga achiuya, akaita zvisingabviri kuti amuone. Jesu paakamuona akamudaidza kuti atendeuke. Mavhesi ose ari maviri eBhaibheri anosimbisa chokwadi chokuti Jesu akauya kuzotsvaka zvakanga zvarasika ( Ruka 19:1-10; Johani 8:1-11; Isaya 55:1; 65.13:XNUMX )
Sezvinotaura muShoko rake, Jesu akauya kuzotsvaka zvakanga zvarasika somufudzi anoda makwai ake. Soko iri ndomumwe wemifananidzo inotaurwa naIshe wedu. Kana iwe uchida kuwana meseji, tinokukoka iwe kuti uise chinongedzo chine musoro Mufudzi Akanaka Chii?
VaRoma 10: 17
17 Saka kutenda ndiko kunzwa, uye kunzwa neshoko raMwari.
Zviratidzo uye zvinoreva mumufananidzo
Mukati meShoko raMwari, mashoko acho anogara aine zvakavanzika. Izvi ndizvo zvakaita mufananidzo wegwai rakarasika. Chimiro chega chega neshoko rinoreva chimwe chinhu. Muchikamu chino tichaedza kutsanangura chimwe nechimwe chazvo.
Iye murume
Munhu anomiririra Mwari. Sokutsvaka kwakaita Jehovha makwai ake okutanga akarasika, Adhamu naEvha, saizvozvowo Jehovha anotsvaka mamwe makwai edanga rake. Mufudzi akanaka anoziva makwai ake uye anoadana nemazita. Vanhu vose makwai akasikwa nomufananidzo waMwari.
Tinoziva kuti murume uyu mufudzi nemhaka yebasa rake namakwai. Saizvozvowo, tinoziva kuti ndiMwari nokuti Jesu akazvienzanisa nomufudzi akanaka. NdiMwari anouya achititsvaga, kwete neimwe nzira.
Sezvatamboona, Jesu akauya kuzotsvaka zvakanga zvarasika. Murume uyu anofananidzira Mwari ari kutsvaka makwai ake.
Makwai
Mwari vaida mhuri huru. Akatisika nomufananidzo wake uye nomufananidzo wake. vanhu vose makwai aJehovha. Tose takasikwa tichikwanisa kubudirira, kuva vanhu vakanaka, vakakomborerwa, vanoteerera, vanobudirira. Zvisinei, gwai rekutanga Adhamu naEvha vakarasika uye isu tose takatevera nzira iyoyo. Kungofanana nemakwai, akapfava, akapfava, anobatsira mhuka. vasina dziviriro, vanowanzotevera chero munhu. Kana gwai rimwe rikarashika, vose vanoenda naro;
Kana tikanyatsoverenga, murume wacho akanga ari murenje. Kwete kumba. Makwai zana akanga ari panzvimbo iyoyo. Makwai iwayo anomiririra vanhu vakarasika.
Kuoma kwemoyo yevaFarise nemaSabhuceos kunomiririra vanhu veIsirairi vaisada kupinda mudanga. Avo makumi mapfumbamwe navapfumbamwe vakatonga Ishe, vakamuroverera pamuchinjikwa. Mugwenga mune mapere anoda kudya makwai. Kune huipi huzhinji (Mateo 21:28-32).
Zvisinei, kunoratidzika kuti hakuna kururama kuti aya makwai akasiiwa akasiyiwa murenje. Chokwadi ndechokuti hazvisi. Jehovha haakanganwi vimbiso yake neimba yaIsraeri. Chengeta sungano yako naAbrahama. Anovachengeta nokuvadzivirira, nokuti vakachengetedzeka murenje.
Johani 1: 11-12
11 Akauya kune zvake, uye vake havana kumugamuchira.
12 Asi kuna vose vakamugamuchira, kuna avo vakatenda muzita rake, akavapa simba rekuita vana vaMwari.
Gwai rakarasika
Munguva yaJesu, vafudzi vaitumidza makwai avo mazita. Panguva ino tinogona kuona kuti gwai iri rakanga risina zita, ndiko kuti, rakanga risingazivikanwi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvinogona kuva chero mumwe wedu. Harisi gwai chairo sezvinofungwa nevamwe, ihwai rimwe chete reboka.
Makwai kazhinji mhuka dzinorasika nyore nyore nekuda kwemamiriro adzo. Vanenge vasingaoni, havana mhosva, vakapfava. Kurasikirwa kana kurasikirwa kwehwai iyi kunomiririra isu tose isu neimwe nzira takakwanisa kuzvibvisa kubva kuna Mwari, kubva kumaropafadzo Ake, kubva kuhupenyu hwakavimbiswa naMwari.
imba yemurume
Tinogona kunzwisisa kuti murume womumufananidzo wegwai rakarasika, paanoriwana, haadzokeri kurenje nemamwe, asi kumba kwake. anoritakura pamapfudzi ake kuti irege kurasika zvakare, kuti irege kusara shure. Imba iyi inomiririra Umambo hwaMwari nekururamisira kwake.
Shamwari nevavakidzani
Mumufananidzo wegwai rakarasika panotaurwawo nezveshamwari dzevanhu nevavakidzani. Mukuwirirana nenhau, munhu anotendeukira kuvarume navakadzi vanonzwisisa revo yechokwadi yoUmambo hwaMwari. Nyaya iyi inokosha kuvaKristu. Kana iwe uchida kupinda zvakadzama muchikamu ichi, tinokukoka iwe kuti uverenge nezvazvo Umambo hwaMwari chii?
Idzi shamwari dzavanhu dzinogoveranawo mufaro, mufarwa waJesu apo munhu anotadza anopfidza, uye haatongerwi kurasika. Mukupesana, vanomugamuchira muboka raaisafanira kutongobuda. Kana vatambi vangozivikanwa, tinogona kutaura nezvehunhu huri murungano urwu. Shamwari idzi ichechi. Shoko raMwari rinotiudza muna Johane 15:15 pfungwa iyi.
Johani 15:15
Handichakuidzii varanda, nekuti muranda haazivi zvinoitwa nashe wake; asi ndinokuidzai shamwari, nekuti zvose zvandakanzwa kuna Baba vangu, ndakakuzivisai izvo.
Kuti tigadzirise uyu mufananidzo wakanaka nevana tinokusiirai zvinotevera audiovisual material
Mharidzo yemufananidzo wegwai rakarasika
Kazhinji, vanhu vanoverenga nyaya iyoyo vanodavira kuti nyaya yacho ndeyemakwai akarasika uye handizvo. Dingindira guru riri pamusoro pemurume akanzwa kurwadziwa, kurwadziwa uye kuva nehanya nehwai yakarasika. Anosiya nyaradzo yokufudza makwai ake kuti aende kunzvimbo dzine ngozi kunotsvaka makwai iwayo.
Chinangwa chikuru chenyaya yacho mufaro uyo murume akanzwa nokuda kwemakwai akawanikwa. Chaizvoizvo ndiwo musimboti wetsika dzaIshe mumufananidzo uyu. Mufananidzo uyu unotiratidza Mwari anofara, anofara kana mumwe wevana vake adzokera mumaoko ake, ndosaka achipembera nekuita mabiko.
Ruregerero rwaMwari nengoni
Sezvataigona kuona mumienzaniso yamakwai akarasika (Mateo, Zakeo nomukadzi mhombwe) tinogona kuwana chinhu chimwe chete: tsitsi dzaMwari kuvatadzi. Izvi zvinomiririra rudo rukuru rwaMwari kuvanhu vose, kune vakarasika. Mwari anoziva kuti mwoyo yedu inowanzoita chivi uye kuti nyama yedu haina simba, nokuda kwechikonzero ichi tinowanzoita chivi.
Tsitsi dzaMwari idzi ndedzevatadzi, uye dzinoenderera dzichiongorora hunhu chaihwo hwekuregerera, hunoratidza dzidziso yakasimba kwazvo iyo inosiyanisa zvivi nemutadzi.
Uyu mufananidzo unogona kutidzidzisa kuti Mwari itsitsi dzese nekuregerera, Mwari anoda kutorera zvombo kuitira kuti vakarasika vagare.
Mwari anotarisa makwai ake
Mutambi mukuru mumufananidzo wegwai rakarasika murume anoshanda somufudzi. Sezvataona, chimiro ichi chinofananidzira Mwari Baba uye naizvozvo Jesu Kristu amene, uyo akazvibvisa amene Kubwinya kwake amene kuti azvipe amene sechibayiro chipenyu nokuda kwamakwai ake.
Manzwiro anoita mufudzi uyu nezvegwai rake rakarasika kutsunga kuritsvaka kuti ariwane. Tinofungidzira kuti Mwari akanga achichema makwai ake. Saka anoenda kunomutsvaga.
Mubasa rinoitwa namufundisi, tinoona kuti ane shungu dzekutsvaga avo vakarasika uye anoratidza mufaro wake pakuzviwana. Kuna Jesu, nyaya dziri mumifananidzo dzakataura nezvekunetsekana kwake kusinganzwisisike kwevanhu vepazasi venharaunda yechiJuda uye nezvevasiri maJuda vagari vemuGarireya.
Ezekieri 34: 12-16
12 Mufudzi sezvaanoziva boka rake, nezuva raanenge ari pakati pamakwai ake akapararira kose, saizvozvo ndichaziva makwai angu, nokuarwira panzvimbo dzose kwaakapararira nezuva ramakore nererima.
13 Ndichaabvisa mumaguta, nokuaunganidza kunyika; ndichaapinza munyika yawo, ndiafudze pamakomo aIsiraeri, pamahombekombe enzizi, napanzvimbo dzose dzenyika inogarwa.
14 Ndichaafudza mumafuro akanaka, uye danga rawo richava pamakomo marefu aIsiraeri; Ikoko vanozorara mudanga rakanaka, uye mumafuro akapfuma vachafura pamakomo eIsrael.
15 Ini ndichafudza makwai angu, uye ndichaapa danga, ndizvo zvinotaura Ishe Jehovha.
16 Ndichatsvaka akarashika, nokudzosa akarashika; ndichasunga akavhunika, nokusimbisa asina simba; asi akakora naane simba ndichaaparadza; ndichaafudza zvakarurama.
Mwari anotiwana
Pakufudza makwai nokusaziva akabva aenda kure nemamwe. Chokwadi, iye zvino haaoni makwai kana mufudzi. Haana kudzivirirwa mumakomo kana kupi zvako kwaangave akasvika. Munzvimbo iyoyo, kure nomufudzi wavo, kune ngozi uye usiku huri kuuya. Munzvimbo iyoyo yekurasika mune mapere nezvikara zvakamirira kudya mhuka yavo.
Pakarepo, anonzwa inzwi raaiziva, rakanga riri inzwi romufudzi, anomhanyira kwaari, ndokumusunga zvipfeko zvake ndokudzokera naye kumba. Izvi ndizvo zvinoitwa nemufundisi akanaka. Kakawanda, Jehovha anozvienzanisa nomufudzi. Shoko rake rinotiudza kuti:
Ezekieri 34: 11-12
Zvirokwazvo ndichatsvaka makwai angu, ndichaafudza
Jehovha ane hanya namakwai
Kune mavhesi akawanda emuBhaibheri anotivimbisa kuti Jehovha anochengeta makwai ake. Danga raJehovha isu tose takamugamuchira saMwari neMuponesi (Isaya 40:11).
Bhaibheri rinoti:
Pisarema 95: 6-7
6 Uyai, tinamate tikotamire pasi;
Ngatipfugamei pamberi paJehovha Muiti wedu.7 Nekuti ndiye Mwari wedu;
Isu vanhu vemafuro ake, namakwai oruoko rwake.
Kana mukanzwa inzwi rake nhasi.
Nhasi, Ishe wedu vachiri Mufudzi wedu. Jehovha anotivimbisa mushoko rake kuti hapana chatingashayiwa (Mapisarema 23) Izvi zvinoreva kuti Mwari anotipa zvinhu zvese: hutano, dziviriro, kutarisira, chikafu, chekudya uye zvese izvo. Zvivimbiso zvemubhaibheri zvechiKristu. Mupfungwa yomudzimu, sezvaanotivimbisa mu:
Pisarema 23: 1-3
Jehovha ndiye mufudzi wangu; Hapana chandingashayiwa.
2 Anondivatisa pasi pamafuro manyoro;
Ndiri pedyo nemvura yakanyarara.3 Zvichanyaradza mweya wangu;
Achanditungamira munzira dzekururama nekuda kwezita rake.
Mufaro wamwari
Kupfurikidza nokurava mufananidzo wamakwai akarasika tinogona kuziva kuti Mwari anofara namakwai ake. Zvamazvirokwazvo patinozvibvunza timene kana Mwari achifarira vana vake, mhinduro ndihungu. Zvino, mubvunzo unoratidza zvinhu zviviri. Pakutanga: kurumbidzwa kwavanhu vake uye muruwadzano.
Zefania 3: 17
“Jehovha uri pakati pako, une simba, uchaponesa; ndichafara pamusoro pako nomufaro. "
Pisarema 147: 11
"Jehovha anofara navanomutya, Navanotarira tsitsi dzake. "
Sezvatinogona kuona, Mwari anofarira kurumbidzwa kunobva kuvanhu vake uye nevaya vanomutya. Avo vanoda kutaurirana naMwari.
Naizvozvo, anofara munzira yatinonzwa nayo, yatinofunga, uye yatinoita nayo kuda Kwake kwakakwana. Kwete nekuti zvakaiswa, asi nekuda kwerusununguko rwekusarudza takasarudza kumutevera.Mukristu wechokwadi anoziva kuti kuteerera Mwari kunoenderana nekuropafadza.
VaFiripi 4:4
"Farai muna She nguva dzose. Zvakare ndinoti: Farai!
VaRoma 5: 2
"Kubudikidza naiye isu tine mukova wokupinda nokutenda munyasha idzi dzatinomira madziri, uye tinozvirumbidza mutariro yekubwinya kwaMwari."
Jehovha anokoshesa zviito zvinomukoshesa uye anofara kuona kuti tinomufarira.Saka kana tichiti Mwari anofarira nzira yatinofunga nayo, manzwire edu nekuita zvakafanira nezvakarurama, tinoreva kuti anofara maari.Farai maari. kuti tinoita sei kuda kwake nokuteerera. Chikonzero chaicho chekuti Ishe vafare muhupenyu hwedu hwemazuva ese chiri mukuteerera uye nekuyanana naMwari.
Panguva iyi zviri maererano nekushinga kwatinoita zvinhu zvaMwari. Tinokukoka iwe kuti uwane mune inotevera link Chii chinonzi ushingi?
Tikatarisa kuna Jesu, mufaro wedu wakatokura. Zvino, kana chatinotsvaka chiri kuzivikanwa nokuda kwebasa redu rechiKristu, chingava chikonzero chisina kururama chokutsvaka tendero yaMwari kwatiri. Naizvozvo, kana tikashandisa mufaro bedzi kuti tiwane rumbidzo, tiri kuita zvakaipa zvikuru, sezvo tisingafariri Mwari.
Pisarema 43: 4
"Ndichapinda muaritari yaMwari, Al Mwari wemufaro wangu uye mufaro wangu. "
Pisarema 70: 4
"Fara uye ufare mauri Vose vanokutsvakai, Uye avo vanoda ruponeso rwenyu vanogara vachiti: Mwari ngaave mukuru.
Ichokwadi kuti muKristu paanokwanisa kudzora nyama, aine ushamwari naMwari, achiita misengwa yake yechiKristu, anonzwa mufaro. Asi, tinofanira kuziva kuti mufaro uyu unobva kuna Mwari. Izvo zvinoenderana nemirairo yaIshe. Dzivisa kuzvikudza, kuti vamwe vatizive.
Kukurudzira kwedu kuti Ishe vafare matiri kunofanira kunangana pa:
- Mukuti maitiro edu nemifungo yedu zvakafanana naKristu. Kureva kuti kuita sevana vavo sezvo isu takatorwa.
- Shandura hupenyu hwedu uye tidzokere kugwara rekuzviisa pasi paMwari, mukuteerera.
Naizvozvo, Ishe ane shungu matiri kusvika pazvinhanho zvidiki kana zvikuru, uye tinozviziva nekuti kwaari takarurama sezvaanotaura (VaRoma 4:4-6) uye anotiranga maererano nechivi chatingaite (1) VaKorinde 11:32).
Nei Mufudzi ari Jesu?
Zvino, muna Ezekieri 34:23 zvakaporofitwa kuti Mwari achamutsa Mufudzi aizofudza makwai ake. Saizvozvowo, muTestamende Yekare tinogona kuwana ndima dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoenzanisa ukama hwaMwari naIsraeri nokufudza ( 1 Madzimambo 22:17; Jeremia 10:21; naJeremia 23:1-2 )
Kana tichitsvaga izwi rekuti mufudzi akanaka muchiHebheru tinoona kuti rinobva pamashoko maviri ro'eh-tzon (ro'eh maererano nemufudzi -tzon kumakwai). Izwi rekutanga rinoumbwa nemudzi RA: kushamwaridzana, rudo. Izwi rimwechete iri rinoshandiswa kureva "muvakidzani wako" (dzoka).
Izvi zvinoreva kuti Jesu mufudzi akanaka nekuti anoda makwai ake chaizvo. Mufananidzo waJesu unoratidzwa mumufananidzo uyu rudo rwaBaba kumakwai avo. Ikoku kunopindura chiporofita chaIsaya 40:11 , chinorondedzera Jesu soMufudzi achatakura makwai ake mumaoko ake. Kune avo vanoziva kufudza, vanoziva kuti hukama huri pakati pemufudzi nemavheji ake ndeyemhuri chaiyo.
makwai vavengi
Jesu mumufananidzo weMufudzi Akanaka anorondedzera kuti kune vavengi vemakwai ( Ezekieri 34:2-4 ). Kuverenga ndima yemubhaibheri iyi kunotitungamira kuti tione marudzi matatu evavengi (mbavha nemakororo, mushandiri nemhumhi). Kana gwai rarasika, rinomhanyira kune vavengi vanoda kudya mhuka dzawo. Shoko raMwari rinotiyambira zvakajeka kuti vavengi ava ndivanaani.
Somuenzaniso, vaparidzi vedzidziso dzenhema dzokubudirira imbavha. Eya, vanoparidza vasina hanya nomugumo wamakwai. Mushandi, uyo anopinda mumakereke achida mari naSatani nemadhimoni ake. Zvadaro tichadzidza nezveumwe neumwe wavo:
Johani 10: 8-13
8 Vose vakanditangira kuuya. mbavha vari namakororo; asi makwai haana kuvanzwa.
9 Ndini mukova; ani naani anopinda napandiri achaponeswa; uye achapinda, uye achabuda, uye achawana mafuro.
10 Mbavha inongouya kuzoba nokuuraya nokuparadza; Ini ndakauya kuti ave noupenyu, uye ave nohwakawanda.
11 Ini ndiri mufudzi wakanaka; mufudzi wakanaka unorashira makwai ake upenyu hwake.
12 Asi muhoro, uye ndiani usiri mufudzi, makwai asati ari ake, unoona bere richiuya, akasiya makwai, ndokutiza mhumhi anoabvuta nokuparadzira makwai.
13 Saka muricho anotiza, nokuti muricho, uye haana hanya namakwai.
kupeta
Danga remakwai inzvimbo yakakomberedzwa inochengeterwa makwai pakuvira kwezuva. Mangwanani vafudzi vanodzoka ndokuvabudisa kuti vambofamba-famba. Ishe vanojekesa kuti padanga iroro, Israeri aiva nemakwai ake uye mamwe akanga asiri ake. Nokudaro, anovaziva nemazita. Saizvozvovo, rinonongedzera kumamwe makwai, richinongedzera kuvaHedheni, avo vaizonzwa nezvaJesu nechibairo chake pamuchinjikwa uye vaizotenda kuti akauya kuzotidzikinura pachivi ( VaEfeso 2:11:22; Genesi 12:1-3; (Isaya 42:6; 49:6)
Nenzira iyi Jesu anozivisa kutendeuka kwevaHedheni uye naizvozvo chibvumirano chaakaita naAbrahama chaizosvika kumarudzi ose ePasi. Saizvozvowo, rinozivisa kuti rusvingo rwakaparadzanisa vaJudha neVemamwe Marudzi rwaizokoromorwa sei, richiumba rudzi rumwe chete rwaMwari.
Kutarisira mamwe makwai makumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe
Mumufananidzo wegwai rakarasika, Jehovha anotirayira kuti Baba vedu vokudenga vanoda vakarasika navose vanosara navo.” Munyaya yakaitwa naRuka, akashorwa nokuti vanotaura kuti makwai makumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe akaraswa gwenga kana gomo sezvazvingava, apo mufudzi akanga achitsvaka rarasika.
Zvirokwazvo, zvainge zvisina kudaro, munhu wese ari mufudzi akanaka uye kune vamwe, vane ruzivo panguva iyoyo, vakatora fungidziro yavo. Aive nemakorari emuminda, kungave mumakomo kana murenje, kwaaidzivirira makwai ake chaizvo kumatare akadai.
Zvino, zvinyoreso izvozvo zvakaitwa nezvinhu izvo nzvimbo yacho zvaipiwa uye zvakaitwa panguva chaiyo, hazvina kuitwa pamberi kana kuti pashure. Kunyange zvazvo chiri chokwadi kuti aya mabasa haana kunyorwa muEvhangeri yaRuka naMateo, imhaka yokuti akanga asina madikanwa.
Zvinokosha kutaura kuti kana mufudzi iyeye aiva nemisoro yemakwai 100, imhaka yokuti aigara achifanotaura zvakafanana. Zvairatidza kuti aiva mufudzi akanaka sezvo aitarisira mari yaaiwana, apa makwai ndiwo aiva chokurarama nacho.
Nekudaro, uyu mufudzi, kunyange asina kudzidza, maererano netsika, aisazoita zvekupenga achivhima gwai, nekudaro achiregeredza mari kune ramangwana remunda. Mufundisi uyu aisave benzi kana kuhura; dai anga ari, angadai asina kumbova nemakwai zana.
Mufananidzo wegwai rakarasika unosiya dzidziso huru parudo rukuru rwatinarwo naJesu Ishe Wedu kwatiri. Iye anogara akagadzirira kuenda kuzosangana nesu, hapana nzira yaanotisiya isu tiri vega, iye ndiBaba vepedyo uye vane hushamwari uyo anoda kusiya zvese kuti aende uye atitsvagire seshamwari huru munzira.
Jesu, kuburikidza nemufananidzo weMakwai Akarasika, anotiita kuti tigare tichitarisa kubatsira avo vanonyanya kuda uye pamusoro pezvose kuti vakanganwire.
Kutendeseka kwemufananidzo
Zvamazvirokwazvo nhasi, mufananidzo wegwai rakarasika unoshanda. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti inoshandawo sechidzidzo chikuru kuvaKristu vakatendeka uye nekune vamwe vanhu vose. Mwoyo waJesu newaBaba une tsitsi huru. Kwavari kunyangwe wekupedzisira wedu akakosha zvakanyanya.
Zvakanyanya, zvekuti kana mumwe wedu akarasika isu tichiedza kubata zvakaipa kana kutsauka, vanotichengeta nenzira yekuti tingova vana chete. Nekuti, zvirokwazvo, mumwe nemumwe wedu akasarudzika kwavari. Ivo vanochengeta, vasingatitadzise kushandisa yedu yekuzvisarudzira, kana isu tichifunga kuramba tiri mutsika idzo dzakaipa kana kutsauka kana kutombovaita kuti vafambire mberi, tinogona kuzviita.
Kana mumwe wedu akapfidza uye akafunga kudzokera kumba mushure mekurasika, zvinoitika semufananidzo uyu, umo mufudzi anotakura makwai pamafudzi ake, anodzoka kumba achifara uye achipemberera neshamwari dzake.
Tinogona kutaura kuti mune yedu zvakangofanana, kure nekushandisa chirango uye kushorwa, tinozviwana isu neruregerero rusina magumo, kumbundirwa kukuru uye mabiko kuDenga mukukudzwa kwedu.
Nokuti kuwanazve zvakanga zvarasika kuyeuka kwakakodzera. Izvi hazvirevi kuti nemhaka yokuti tinoziva kuti Mwari anotida uye anotikanganwira, takasununguka kuita chivi. Kufunga seizvi kunoreva kuti hatina urombo. Chokwadi zvazvinoreva kuranga nyama yedu uye kurwisa kuikunda.
Iyi nyaya inokurudzira zvakanyanya kune vese avo, kure nekunzwa kusarongeka, asi tinonzwa takatakudzwa nezvikanganiso uye neruzivo. Isu takatogumburwa chiuru pamusoro pematombo akafanana: zvakare nekushandisa, zvakare nekusatarisira kune vamwe, muchidimbu, neiyo egocentricity yekutanga yangu, kozouya ini, uyezve ini, kuti zvakaoma sei kuzvibvisa isu pachedu.
Kuva nechokwadi chekuti tinogona kukumbira ruregerero tichiziva kuti tichazotambirwa nemaoko maviri, pasina kuzvidza uye pasina chigumbu iropafadzo yechokwadi. Mukunyorerana neavo vanotituka uye vozosvika kwatiri mukutendeuka, maitiro edu anofanira kunge akaenzana neyaJesu naBaba, ndiko kuti, vane rupo, vanonzwisisa uye vane tsitsi uye padhuze nechero munhu anoda tsitsi iyoyo.
Maitiro evarume vavanavo pano pasi ari kure nehukuru ihwohwo. Kunyangwe sekuzvidemba kwevanhu, chatiri kuda ndechekuti vabhadhare izvo zvavakaita. Mwoyo yedu inowanzo kuoma sedombo.
Dai kugutsikana kwainge kwawanda pakati peavo vakagara pasi mazana maviri emakore apfuura uye pakati pevaya vanogara pasi nhasi, zvaisazove zvakafanira kuti Jesu ave murume uye auye munyika kuzotidzidzisa kuti rudo ndicho chinhu chete chinopa. zvinoreva hupenyu hupenyu.
Pfupiso yemufananidzo
Musoro wokuti “mufananidzo wegwai rakarasika” wakapiwa nevakopi venguva iyoyo vaiva nomutoro wokuisa koma, pfungwa, uye kuparadzanisa ndima kubva muMagwaro Matsvene. Asi dingindira guru riri pamusoro perufaro rwaBaba vedu Vekudenga apo mumwe wevana vavo anodzoka kuzoyanana Navo.
Zvino, zvingave zvisina kukodzera kutora uyu mufananidzo kuranga vatungamiriri vezvemweya vasingaendi kunotsvaga hwai dzavo dzakarasika (nekuti handiyo pfungwa huru yenyaya iyi yemubhaibheri). Zvakare, zvingave zvisiri izvo kubatirira pamufananidzo uyu kuratidza kuti tiri kuramba tichizviparadzanisa kubva kuna Mwari wedu, nekuti pakupedzisira tinoziva kuti Iye achatiregerera kana tasangana. Nekudaro, kune vakatendeka vanofarira kusiya nyika yeungano, uyezve kubva ku "nyika" votaura kune vafundisi vavo vasina kuuya kuzovatsvaga, iri meseji harisi renyu.
Kunyange chiri chokwadi kuti Mwari ane tsitsi dzese, ndine hurombo, achiri akasimba. Zviripachena kushivirira kwake kwakakura kwazvo asi iye zvakare ane muganho. Muganhu wakaiswa nekuda kwerudo kwatiri. Zvakanaka, ngatipei kutenda kuna Baba Vedu Vokudenga nehupenyu hunofara apo munhu akarasika anodzokera munzira, chinova chinhu kunze kwehupenyu hwaAkarota kumunhu wese.
Kutanga
Mhedzisiro yemufananidzo wegwai rakarasika haisati yatsanangurwa, kune maitiro akasiyana-siyana pane iyo yeshanduro mbiri iri pedyo neshanduro yekutanga.
Nyanzvi dzebhaibheri dzakasiyana dzinozivikanwa dzakaita sa: Rudolf Bultmann naJoseph A. Fitzmyer, dzakaratidza kuti vhezheni yaMateo iri pedyo neyokutanga. Kusiyana naizvozvo, Joachim Jeremías naJosef Schmid vakati mashoko ari muEvhangeri yaRuka ari pedyo nenhoroondo yokutanga yaJesu.
Kune rimwe divi, pane pfungwa yemudzidzi webhaibheri Claude Montefiore uyo akataura: iyo yekutanga nyaya yemufananidzo inogona kuchengetedzwa nenzira yakagovaniswa: mamwe mapoinzi muEvhangeri yaRuka uye mamwe mune raMateu aigona kuchengetedza izvo zvekutanga zvinyorwa. nenzira chaiyo.
Kunzwa mufananidzo uri muna Ruka
Tine izvozvo muEvhangeri yaRuka, mufananidzo wegwai rakarasika wakanangana nevavengi nevatsoropodzi vaJesu. Ava, vanarabhi vechiFarise, vakagadza nheyo yokusasonganirana navanhu vairangarirwa kuva vatadzi nemhaka yemamiriro avo ezvinhu kana kuti basa: “Munhu haafaniri kusonganirana navakaipa kana kuti kumudzidzisa Mutemo.
Mupfungwa iyi, Tenzi wedu anoita mufananidzo wegwai rakarasika kudzidzisa vanyori nevaFarisei chidzidzo pamberi pekugunun'una kusingakodzeri uko kwaigarobvunza maitiro aJesu, ekugamuchira vatadzi nekuvagarisa patafura.
Mukupesana, tinogona kuratidza kuti muEvhangeri yaMateo mufananidzo wegwai rakarasika unotipa mugumo wakasiyana, sezvo Jesu asingaunangidzi pavaFarise vanomushora, asi pavadzidzi vake amene. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti panguva iyoyo “vadzidzi” vaireva vatungamiriri veungano yechiKristu.
Sezvazviri, nhoroondo mbiri idzi dzine chirevo chekuburitsa pachena zvakafanana, hapana kana chimwe chazvo chinoburitsa pachena izwi rekuti "mufudzi akanaka" kana "mufudzi".
Kune rumwe rutivi, kune maitiro ane misiyano yakanyatso cherechedzwa munzira mbiri dzemufananidzo. Zvinocherechedzwa kuti muna Mateu, mufudzi anosiya makwai ake mugomo, kusiyana naRuka anoita kudaro murenje. Mushanduro yeEvhangeri yaRuka inoratidza muridzi akatakura gwai rakarasika pamafudzi ake. MuEvhangeri yaMateo hamuna chinyorwa chepfundo iroro.
Mufananidzo uyu unowanikwa kupi?
Mateo 18:12-14
12 Iwe unofungei? Kana munhu ane makwai zana, uye rimwe rawo rikarasika, haasiyi makumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe, opfuura nemumakomo kunotsvaga rakarasika here?
13 Uye kana amuwana, zvirokwazvo ndinoti kwamuri, anofara pamusoro paiye kupfuura makumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe asina kurasika.
14 Saka, hakusi kuda kwaBaba venyu vari kumatenga kuti mumwe wevadiki ava arasike.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mufananidzo uyu uri mumapepa enhokwe nemakodhekisi ekare. Pakati pemipumburu yenhokwe yeTestamente Itsva yekaresa iPapyrus 75 (yakanyorwa muna 175-225), uye pano tinogona kuona shanduro yaLucan yenyaya iyi.
Kubatanidzwa, shanduro dzose dziri mbiri, iyo yakadzokororwa naMateo naRuka mukutevedzana, dziri mumakodhekisi mana makuru euncial eBhaibheri muchiGiriki.
Shanduro mbiri dze mufananidzo
Idzi shanduro mbiri dzinowirirana uye nokudaro dzinobvumidza vaverengi kuti vave nemaonero akazara ezvakaitika. Muchokwadi zvaisave zvekuti Mateo naLucas vakanzwa imwe nyaya, asi mumwe nemumwe aive nedudziro yake yezviitiko, sezvazvinowanzoitika kuvanhu.
Sekureva kwevaongorori vemuBhaibheri rondedzero yeMufananidzo munaMateu ndiyo vhezheni yekutanga kunyorwa. Mushure memakore mashoma munyori wenhoroondo Lucas akatora nguva yekunyora nhoroondo yake, kusanganisira zvimwe zvinhu zvisina kutorwa mumufananidzo waMateu.
Mufudzi nemakwai munguva yaJesu
Munguva yaJesu weNazareta, vafudzi vaibatwa zvisina kunaka. Ivo vaive vakaratidzirwa pane akawanda mabasa ezvinyorwa ayo aionekwa seanoshoreka. Kusvika padanho rekuti hazvisi nyore kuti baba vadzidzise vana vavo nekuti ivo "vanoita zvembavha."
Muzvinyorwa zvemabhuku avanarabhi munzira dzakasiana-siana zvaiva nemirangariro isingafadzi zvikuru pamusoro paavo vaiita basa iroro. Zvisinei, muMagwaro Matsvene ose Dhavhidhi, Mosesi uye kunyange Yahweh amene vakaratidzirwa savafudzi. Chokwadi, vafudzi vaifananidzwa nevateresi nevateresi. Zvikanzi:
"Kutendeuka kunonetsa vafudzi, vateresi, uye vateresi,"
MuEvhangeri yaRuka, sezvatotaurwa pamusoro apa, Jesu anoratidzika kunge akatsoropodzwa zvakanyanya nevanyori nevaFarise nechikonzero chekugamuchira vateresi. Mukupindura kushoropodzwa uku kwakanyanya, anoburitsa mufananidzo umo muturikiri ane tsitsi ari mufudzi, munhu anoshoreka zvakanyanya.
Nechikonzero ichi, boka iri rakadaidzwa "Vhangeri yevakadzvinyirirwa", nekuti donzvo rayo guru nderekuratidzira kuti riri padyo sei naMwari uyezve netsitsi dzake huru kune avo varipo vaneta nekurambwa kwevamwe vanhu.
Jesu mufudzi akanaka
Sezvo Jehovha anotiratidza kuti mufudzi akanaka anotungamira makwai ake, tinoziviswa kuti anodzivirira boka rake. Ngozi yese ichasangana nesimba raMwari. Pamusoro pazvo, hapana muedzo usina kutarisana naIshe, saka anoziva kuti chii chatinofanira kupfuura nemutendi.
Saizvozvowo, Jehovha anotiudza kuti makwai anoziva inzwi rake. Kuti umuzive unofanira kuyanana naMufudzi. Izvi zvinoda upenyu hwakadzorwa muna She. Namata uye uverenge Shoko raMwari zuva nezuva. Iwe haugone kuziva mumwe munhu kana iwe usingaswedere pedyo naye.
Nekubvuma inzwi reMweya Mutsvene, zvinoreva kuti hatizotereri dzidziso dzenhema uye hatizoiti chero chinhu chiri kunze kwekuda kwaMwari.
Ukuwo, Jesu anotaura kuti anoziva rimwe nerimwe remakwai ake nezita. Izvi zvinoreva kuti anoziva kuti tine bvudzi ngani, pfungwa dzedu, zvatinoita. Anoziva kumuka kwedu nokuvata kwedu pasi (Mapisarema 139:1-6)
Vazhinji vanofunga zvisiri izvo kuti Jesu akakundwa. Eya, mukupesana, Iye aiziva kuti mukati mehushumiri hwake donzo rakanga riri rokuzadzika basa rokuzvipa amene nokuda kworudo kuti adzikinure vanhu murufu nechivi.
Jesu anodzokorora mumufananidzo uyu kana kuti aizopa upenyu hwake nokuda kwemakwai ( Johani 10:11, 15,17, 18 ne15 ) Saizvozvowo, kune zvimwe zvikamu zveBhaibheri zvinopupurira kuti Jesu aiziva kuti aizotifira ( Johani 13 . :18:8) :XNUMX)
Mukupedzisa, Jesu ndiye Mesiasi akauya kuzopa upenyu hwake nokuda kwako neni. Kana shoko iri rakabata moyo wako, pupura kutenda. Nokuda kweizvi ndinokurudzira kuti uverenge VaRoma 10: 9-10.
Mienzaniso
Mifananidzo inomiririrwa panguva iyoyo nzira yechinyakare yekutaura. Kusiyana naJesu, vatungamiriri vezvitendero vakashandisa mutauro wezvedzidzo uye vakataura pakati pavo. Kunyange Ishe vaizviita nenzira yekutaura nyaya, yaitozivikanwa panguva iyoyo. Nekudaro kugona kutaura chokwadi chakadzama uye chemweya chaimutendera kuti asangane nevateereri vake nenzira chaiyo uye vatungamiriri vezvitendero vaisakwanisa kuzviita.
Chinangwa chemifananidzo
Jesu akashandisa mifananidzo senzira yekuratidza chokwadi chakadzama, chakadzama uye cheumwari, asi chinangwa chake chikuru chaive chekunamata, nekuti aive nekwanisi yekuratidza ruzivo kuvanhu vaida kuteerera.
Kubudikidza nenyaya idzi, vanhu vaigona kurangarira zvirinyore mavara uye zviratidzo zvaibata zvakakosha.
Nekudaro, mufananidzo unomiririra ropafadzo kune avo vese vane nzeve dzinoda kunzwa, zvisinei, kune avo vane nzeve nemoyo wakagomara zvinogona kureva chirevo chekutongwa.
Hunhu hwemifananidzo
Kuti uenderere mberi nekuvandudzwa kwemusoro wenyaya, zvakakosha kutaura nezvehunhu:
- Ivo vanogara vachitaura nezvechiito uye kwete kumunda wemazano, zvinotevera kuti mifananidzo yakaitwa kuitira kuti vanhu vakurudzirwe kuita pane kufunga.
- Ivo vaive vakanangwa kune vanhu vasina kubvumirana naJesu uye vaimiririra fomu yekutaurirana kunyanya kunzvenga kunangana kwakananga. Chaive chigadzirwa chaigona kushandiswa kwete chete pakudzidzisa asiwo nehukama. Kusagadzikana asi "kutsenga" chokwadi chakaudzwa.
- Ivo vaive vanonyengetedza zvakanyanya sezvo hwaro hwavo hwaive hwakavakirwa pazviitiko zvaive nyore kuti munhu wese azive, zvaive nyore uye zvine hukasha zvakanyanya.