La Maga nedzimwe nyaya dzine hutsinye, yemunyori akanakisa Elia Barceló, kusvika zvino iye ega munyori wekufungidzira muSpain. Gara uye udzidze zvese nezve iyi nyaya inoshamisa!
Elia Barceló achipa bhuku rake "La Maga y otros tales crueles".
Elia Barceló, munyori weLa Maga nedzimwe nyaya dzine hutsinye
Chero ani zvake akaverenga Eria Barceló anozvirumbidza neupofu, uye avo vasina, bvunza pekutangira, nekuti ine bhaibheri rakazara. Izvo hazvina kunge zviri nyore, nekuti kwemakore Eria anga ari (mukuita) iye ega munyori weiyo fantastic genre muSpain, kunyangwe zviri pachena, kune vatove nevakawanda vanyori veiyo genre, asi ivo havazivikanwe.
Kunyange zvakadaro, ndiye ega mukadzi akasarudzwa kuti aite chinyorwa cheIgnotus pakati pe1992 ne2008 (anoteverwa naMaría Concepción Regueiro mu2009); Muchikamu che "nyaya yakanakisisa", tiri kuenda kune gore ra 2013. Pamusoro pezvo, ndiye ega munyori akahwina mubairo weUPC, uyo panguva iyoyo waionekwa seimwe yeakanakisa mibairo yesainzi muSpain. Ichi ndicho chikonzero, zvine musoro, ireferensi.
Chinyorwa chake chekutanga chakakosha yaive muunganidzwa wenyaya "Sagrada" (Ediciones B, 1989), kunyangwe dzimwe dzenyaya idzi dzakadhindwa kare mumagazini akasiyana. Ndosaka zvisingashamisi kuti bhaibheri rake rakawanda kudaro. Kune izvi tinowedzera marudzi akasiyana uye nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzakashandiswa naBarceló. Nechikonzero ichi, kusarudza basa rimwechete rinotitorera maminetsi mashoma ekufungisisa.
Zvichida chinhu chakanyanya kunaka ndechekuzvinyudza mune zvimwe zvekuverenga uye kutishamisa nezvose zviri kutaurwa nemunyori. Nekusiyana kwakawanda uye kurudziro, zvakaoma kusawana chatinoda.
La Maga nedzimwe ngano dzine hutsinye
La Maga nedzimwe nyaya dzine hutsinye, rakabudiswa neCazador de ratas ndokupa Mubairo weValencia Vatsoropodzi muna 2015. Ine nyaya gumi neina dziri pamadingindira akasiyana (dzimwe dzinofanotaurwa kupfuura dzimwe). Kutanga nenyaya dziri padyo nemanovhero ehutsotsi, ane mhosva nezvakavanzika; tinofamba nenyika yekufungidzira pane dzimwe nguva, uye tinowanawo nyaya dzechokwadi zvachose.
Hafu yechipiri yebhuku inotarisa pane zvinonaka uye pakupedzisira isu tine "La Maga", pfupi, sechiroto chinyorwa chinotamba nemaonero edu. Izvi zvinopa bhuku zita raro uye magumo emashiripiti. Kugona kwenyaya iyi kutiita kuti tizvirasikirwe uye kuti tizviwane takaitwa zvakanaka zvekuti zvinoita kuti tinzwe sezvidhori, kwete vaoni.
Uyu mutambo wepfungwa nevaverengi unoitika mune dzakawanda nyaya, semuenzaniso, munyaya "Kubva pahwindo rangu" pamwe nekugutsurira musoro. hwindo rekumashure, munyori anotamba nefungidziro yemuverengi kuti ape zvinosemesa uye zvechikara. Chinhu chimwe chete chinoitika mu "Rima segirazi", kwaanoedzawo nemunyori se "Violet ink". Idzi pamwe chete ne "Sarudzo yemukadzi", inyaya dzakakosha, pamwe dzakanakisa muunganidzwa, dzine mavara akanaka uye inovharisa zano.
Tinogona kuwana mameseji maviri (kana akawanda) munyaya dzakaita se "meso aJaime", kwaanosanganisa zvekare neazvino, rudo nerufu; uye kunyange zvazvo ichigona kurangarirwa senhau yokupara mhosva, kune zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda izvo, kunyange zvazvo nhau yacho iri pfupi, inoita kuti ive yakaoma zvikuru. Chinhu chimwe chete chinoitika mu "Annunciation", kunyangwe pano iro rinonakidza divi rakadzika, sezvakaita eroticism.
Zvakawanda nezvenyaya dzavo
Eria Barceló anoshandisa realism kushora rusaruraganda munhau "Invisible Gardens" pamwe nekuodzwa mwoyo kwatinosiya zvidhori zvedu, kana nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero unorega kuva zvidhori. Mu "Chipo", idzo nyaya mbiri dzakanyatsogadzirwa, tinotaura nezvemamiriro ezvinhu atinonzwa tiri pedyo nawo kunyangwe isu tisingasangana nawo nenzira imwechete.
Kune rumwe rutivi mu "Kusvika", fantasy uye realism inosanganiswa se "Chisarudzo chemukadzi": basa, hupenyu, kuzvipira uye kupfeka kwezvinhu zvisina kukodzera. Mufungu rimwechete iro Eria anotsanangura se "kufungidzira kwemazuva ano", tinowanawo "Ritos", iyo inoitika mutaundi duku remahombekombe umo vafundisi vanova vanotyisa.
Mamwe akabatanidzwa kumabhuku ekufungidzira angave "Mutemo wechishanu" uye "Coward", dzese nyaya dzekunyepedzera dzinoongorora ramangwana redu. Yokutanga pasina mubvunzo mutero kune munyori Isaac Asimov, izere neshungu, kutarisa kwekare uye ikozvino; Zviri pamusoro chizvarwa mikaha uye zvatinoda chaizvo.
Iyo inotevera, yakaiswa mune utopia nezveramangwana, kuita kunopesana nezvatakajaira. Iyo inyaya isinganzwisisike inotsvaga kuverengazve kuti ibvise muto wese munhoroondo, uko kupererwa kusingamboshaikwe.
Munyaya yekupedzisira "Alana", Barceló anotora nyaya dzevana vanozivikanwa uye anovaka nyaya nyowani, ichipa chirevo chitsva ku "Little Red Riding Hood", "Kurara Kunaka" uye kunyange "Cinderella". Iyo protagonist munhu anonyatso fungwa hunhu, uye kunyangwe achiratidzika kunge "akasimba hunhu hwechikadzi", haana tsitsi, rudo uye matambudziko ekusatungamira hupenyu hunotarisirwa kumukadzi.
Iine maitiro akawanda akanaka uye akaipa, ayo asina kusara kumashure apo Martín anooneka, anoziva kuti angagara sei parutivi kuitira kuti Alana arambe ari mutevedzeri wenyaya.
N'anga
Yekupedzisira, "La Maga" sezvambotaurwa, ibhuku ripfupi rinotarisa pane gothic horror. Chinyorwa chezvinyorwa chinoshandiswa (tsamba) chinotipinza muimba ine vanhu vasingazivi, asi haina zvipoko kana kutukwa kupi zvako. La Maga imba ine hupenyu hwayo (yakafanana neOverlook Hotel muKupenya, nyaya yaStephen King), asi inopa panzvimbo yekugamuchira, muhupfu hwatinoona sekurondedzera kunoitika.
Munyori wen'anga nedzimwe ngano dzine hutsinye
Mutauriri anoita basa rakakosha munyaya dzese dze La Maga nedzimwe nyaya dzine hutsinye. Iye munyori mumwechete anozviratidzira mutsanangudzo pa «Violet inki». Tinoverenga inzwi remunyori munhanganyaya uye panoperera nyaya imwe neimwe.
Kune vamwe izvi zvinogona kutsamwisa uye kucheka shinda yekuverenga, kune vamwe zvinoita sekunakidza kuziva ruzivo nemafungiro emunyori, nezvemabasa ake, kwaakabva, kana zvaanoedza kufambisa.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kupindira uku kunoshanda kuti unzwisise zviri nani chinangwa chezvinoda kutaura nyaya, uye mune vamwe, kungosvika pakuziva munyori zviri nani, kunzwisisa maonero ake, zvinomunetsa, zvese semunyori uye semunhu. .
Pane chinhu icho zvachose nyaya dzese dzinogovana uye inonakidza zvakanyanya, idzo nzvimbo chaidzo; vanogona kunyanya kukosha mune dzimwe nyaya dzakadai se "Ritos", "Invisible Gardens" kana "Mutemo wechishanu", kana kunyange kuva munhu, se "La maga", asi kunyange zvakadaro, mune zvose zvakakosha tsanangura nzvimbo uye gadzirisa muverengi. Pamusoro pezvo, inzvimbo dzisingawanzo kufungwa kana kuwanikwa, madhorobha madiki muSpain kana nharaunda dziri padyo neGermany kana Austria.
Kana iwe wakawana chinyorwa ichi chinonakidza, shanyira yedu yakabatana chinyorwa mwedzi muchidimbu pfupiso Spanish novel.
Kunyangwe iwe uchiyedza zvakanyanya, haumborasikirwe nechinhu uye maitiro emunyori, akajeka uye akapfupika, ane ruzivo rwakakwana kuti usanyanya kuwandisa. Zvisinei, izvi zvairevawo kuti dzimwe nyaya hadzina kukonzeresa mugumisiro unopfuura kuonga nhamburiko yokurondedzera. Nyaya dzepedyo pasina mubvunzo dzinonyanya kunakidzwa, kunyangwe chimiro chadzo chisina kuoma, semuenzaniso "Kusvika", "Mutemo wechishanu", "Alana" uye kunyange "La Maga".
Mashoko ekupedzisira
La Maga nedzimwe ngano dzine hutsinye inovhara marudzi mazhinji uye zviwanikwa zvekunyora zvekuti hazvigoneke kuti mumwe munhu arege kuifarira, chiri chokwadi ndechekuti ichauya kumuverengi wega wega nenzira yakasiyana zvachose, panguva imwe chete iyo inoshamisa sosi yekuwana zvinonakidza maficha. waEria Barcelo.
Zvakajairika pakutanga kushamisika kuti nei vaverengi vachikwevera kubhuku remunyori ane hunyanzvi hwakadaro. Asi pasina kupokana, La Maga nedzimwe ngano dzine hutsinye Inzira yakanaka yekunzwisisa kuti sei, kunyanya kana tichida kuziva hutsinye huri seri kwenyaya imwe neimwe.
Dzimwe nyaya kubva kumunyori
Dzimwe nyaya dzinonakidza naEria Barceló ndeidzi: El contricante (kutyisa), El Hipogrifo (muLengua de rag) (ngano yesainzi), Zvipfeko Zvinotyisa (Lengua de rag) (metaliterary fiction).
Nyaya yake chakavanzika chemupfuri wegoridhe (mutauro werag) yakashandurirwa mumitauro mitanhatu uye yakamupa mukurumbira mukuru wepasirese. Akanyorawo zvinyorwa zvevechidiki seNyaya yeCruel Artist (Edebé Mubairo weVechidiki Literature), kana La Roca de Is, akaitawo zvinopfuura makumi matatu nyaya dzemapurisa uye dzekufungidzira, dzakaburitswa muSpain nedzimwe nyika.
Pamusoro pebhuku rinonakidza rerondedzero pane archetypes ehugandanga munyaya dzaJulio Cortazár rine musoro wekuti kujairana kunoshungurudza. Nebhuku rinonzi "El mundo de Yarek" akapiwa zita rokuti "Great Spanish Lady of Science Fiction".