Jasmine iruva rinoreva runako nekupikisa kune chimwe chiratidzo, nekuda kwekunhuhwirira kwayo kunhuhwirira uye maitiro ekurapa, chimedu chisingagoni kushaikwa mubindu redu. Muchikamu chino ticharatidza maitiro ayo, kutarisirwa kwekutanga uye hukuru hwakasiyana hwezvipenyu, kuitira kuti iwe ugone kutanga kurima kwechirimwa ichi chinoyevedza izvozvi.
Jasmine
Jasmine ine hunhu hwakanyanya, pakati pahwo kunhuhwirira kunofadza kunobuda husiku, nekudaro inozivikanwa nemazita emambokadzi wehusiku kana mwedzi. Icho chirimwa chakarimwa kubva kare, chine mamwe masimba asinganzwisisike sechitubu chekurudziro kuvadetembi nevapendi. Ichi chirimwa chinowanikwa kuAsia kondinendi, Oceania, uye kirasi imwe chete yakatanga kuEuropean continent. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana e200 munyika.
Zviratidzo
Jasmine chirimwa chiri cherudzi rweJasminum, mhuri yeOleaceae, mhando yekukwira, isingaperi, inonamatira nyore kune yakaoma hunde. Inokura muchimiro chegwenzi gobvu, inosvika paavhareji urefu hwemamita mana. Mamiriro ekunze akanaka ekukura kwechirimwa ichi anodziya. Mashizha ane oval muchimiro uye yakajeka yegirini muruvara uye anotaridzika akatarisana. Kana ari ruva, anowanzo kuratidzwa muchena uye yero toni, asi pane zviitiko zvinogona kuwanikwa mutsvuku kana pink. Kana vawanikwa kunze vanogona kuve nemapazi anokura zvakanyanya kupfuura anowanikwa mukati memba. Kana kuri kunhuwira kwayo, inobudiswa pakuvira kwezuva.
Kutarisirwa
Kunyangwe Jasmine isiri chirimwa chinoda kutarisirwa kwakanyanya, pano isu tinopa iyo yekutanga kuchengetedza kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuratidza uye unakirwe nemaruva aya akanaka mukati uye mubindu. Vanoda ivhu rakanyorova rine mvura yakanaka, saka zvinokurudzirwa kudiridza zuva nezuva uye kaviri kana zvichibvira mumamiriro ekunze anopisa pasina kusvika kune zvakanyanyisa kudzivirira chirimwa kubva pakuora. Nzvimbo yakagoverwa Jasmine inofanira kushandiswa muhari yakakodzera kuitira kuti midzi yawo ikure zvakanaka. Nzvimbo yaro inofanira kunge iri painogashira zuva rakananga kweanenge maawa mana uye nekutenderera kwemhepo kwakanaka.
Ramba uchifunga kuti maruva aya anoda rima rakazara kuvanza iwo ari kukurudzira maitiro ekutumbuka. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa manyowa akanaka uye manyowa akapfuma mu phosphorus, nitrogen uye potassium, iyo inogona kuiswa mavhiki maviri ega ega munguva yechirimo. Ichi chirimwa chinogadzirisa nyore kune ivhu reasidhi uye alkaline. Kana uine rudo uye ukashandisa izvi zvakakosha zvekuchengetedza, chirimwa chako chinozokwanisa kutumbuka kakawanda pagore.
Kuwanda
Jasmine chirimwa chiri nyore kwazvo kubereka, mungave muhari kana zvakananga pasi. Iyo yakanyanya kunaka nzira ndeyekucheka, iyo inowanikwa kubva kumucheto wemadzinde, inokwana 4 kana 6 centimita inofanira kutemwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuti kucheka kuitwe ipapo petiole, bvisa mamwe mashizha uye uende. chete matatu ekutanga, anoiswa panzvimbo yakasarudzwa uye anotsikirirwa zvinyoro-nyoro kumativi ose. Zvakakodzera kurongedza hari nepurasitiki kuitira kuti ichengetedze hunyoro hunodiwa. Inogona kusiiwa muchiedza chakananga, zvinotora anenge mavhiki masere kuratidza midzi. Usakanganwa kuti inoda kudiridza kamwe chete pazuva, sezvo iyo substrate inofanirwa kuramba yakanyorova.
Mhando dzeJasmine
Jasmine ine marudzi akasiyana-siyana emarudzi, ayo anokura seanokwira uye mamwe semakwenzi, anopindirana chete mumaruva apo inova mutambo weruvara uye kunhuhwirira. Muchikamu chino tichapa zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa, maitiro avo uye kutarisirwa kwekutanga. Verenga uye udzidze zvakawanda nezve ruva iri rinoyevedza uye rinonhuhwirira.
Jasminum Officinale kana Common Jasmine
Rudzi urwu rweJasmine, runozivikanwa sewhite jasmine, ndiyo inorimwa zvakanyanya, yakabva kuAsia, nhasi inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo zhinji dzenyika. Iri mukwiridzi unogona kusvika mamita matanhatu pakureba. Inoumbwa nemaruva emaruva machena, ane mapeti mashanu ega ega ane lanceolate mashizha uye anonhuwirira zvikuru. Nezvekuchengetedza kwayo, zvinokurudzirwa kuidiridza 6 kana 1 kanomwe pasvondo, kuichekerera mushure mechikamu chemaruva, izvo zvinovimbisa chirimwa chakasimba chine maruva akanaka. Inoshandiswa kushongedza pergolas nemadziro. Mushonga unoshandiswa se expectorant, sedative uye astringent. Muzvizoro zvemafuta ekuzora.
Solanum Jasminoides kana Nhema Jasmine
Imhando yekukwira jasmine inozivikanwawo nezita rekuti bridal veil. Inowanikwa kuSouth America, inoratidzwa segwenzi rinokwira. Mashizha ayo akasvibira, asingaperi mhando zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze, nekuti kana kutonhora kunotanga defoliation inotanga. Maruva anogona kuva machena, bluish kana lilac, ane yellowish anthers. Iwo madzinde anogona kusvika pamamita mashanu, anoda chiedza chakananga kwemaawa mashoma. Inokwanisa kushingirira kuchando kusvika paminus 5° uye inowanda nekucheka.
Gardenia Jasminoide kana Cape Jasmine
Iyi mhando yeJasmine, inozivikanwawo se gardenia, ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa pakukura mumapoto, inowanikwa kunzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa. Mashizha ayo ovhari asingaperi, akasvibira, lanceolate uye akatarisana. Kana ari maruva ayo ari ega kana maviri, ane kirimu machena ane hwema hunofadza uye anotumbuka kaviri pagore. Mhando iyi inoda ivhu rine acidic uye rakanyorova; kudyara muvhu re calcareous kana saline kunofanirwa kudzivirirwa. Kudiridzira kunofanirwa kuita mazuva mana kusvika mashanu pasvondo munguva yezhizha uye kamwe chete munguva yechando. Inoda chiedza chakanaka chisina kunanga. Inofanira kubhadharwa 4 kusvika katatu pagore nesimbi chelate.
Trachelospermum Jasminoides kana Starry Jasmine
Iyi Jasmine inozivikanwa semukaka jasmine, jasmine yenhema, star jasmine. Inowanikwa kuJapan neChina. Icho chiri pakati pezvakanakisa zvikuru, nekuda kwekupenya, mashizha ematehwe egirinhi ane mashizha ane mashizha, maruva ayo maduku zvikuru, machena uye ane zvinonhuwira zvinofadza. Ivo vanozvarwa mumaterminal cymes mune yakaunganidzwa fomu. Madzinde ayo imhando yehuni yekukura kwakarongeka. Inoda chiedza chakawanda, inoshingirira zvakanyanya kune tembiricha yakanyanyisa. Kudiridza kwayo kunofanira kuitwa vhiki nevhiki kana yakasimwa mubindu maererano nemamiriro ekunze ekupisa, kutarisira hunyoro pasina kusvika kune mafashamo. Asi kana iri muhari, inofanira kuitwa pakati pemazuva mana ne4 pavhiki.
Jasminum Azoricum kana Jasmine yeAzores
Muzambiringa, une mashizha akasvibira akasvibira. Iyi Jasmine ine nyeredzi chena-yakaita maruva ane kunhuhwirira kwakanaka, iwo akanakira kuratidza pamabhakoni kana magadheni. Vanoda zuva rakananga asi maawa mashoma, saka inokurudzirwa nzvimbo ine chiedza chakanaka, asi pasina chiitiko chakawanda. Haishingirirwe nechando. Kudiridza kunofanira kuitwa kaviri pavhiki munguva yezhizha uye kamwe pavhiki munguva yechando. Zvinokurudzirwa kuisa madhairekitori ekukura kwayo uye kuwana mhedzisiro yaunoda.
Jasminum Nudiflorum kana Yellow Jasmine
Iyi Jasmine yakaisvonaka inozivikanwa namazita ejasmine yechando, San José jasmine kana kuti yellow jasmine inobva kuTibet, maruva ayo maduku anoumbwa namaruva eyero matanhatu, mashizha ayo akapikana nenzwi rakasvibira rakasvibira rinomera nenzira yakapesana. Rudzi urwu, kusiyana nemamwe ose, harubudise hwema. Kudiridza kwaro kunofanira kuitwa nguva nenguva nemvura yakawanda, saka inoda mvura yakanaka. Dzivisa kunyorova mashizha nemaruva mukuita uye zvinoda chiedza chakanaka. Munyoreri anofanira kuitwa munguva yechando uye muchirimo ne organic fertilizer. Zvinokurudzirwa kuichekerera mushure mekutumbuka kwega kwega nenzira iyi unosimudzira chirimwa uye chinova chakasimba.
Jasminum Grandiflorum kana Royal Jasmine
Iyi ndiyo Jasmine inonyanya kufarirwa, inozivikanwawo seRoyal Jasmine, inowanikwa kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAfrica uye kumaodzanyemba kweArabia. Icho chirimwa che shrubby chine mashizha akatarisana, asingagumi, akaita seovate. Maruva ayo machena nekunhuhwirira kwakanaka. Maruva anoenderera mberi, asi zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti haagari kwenguva refu. Inoda mwenje wakawanda, asi zvisina kunanga, kumusoro kwayo kwakaringana kunodziya-kudziya. Kana iri yekudiridza, inofanira kunge iri pakati nepakati, chirimwa ichi chinokwanisa kurwisa kusanaya kwemvura (isina kukurudzirwa) ine mvura yakanaka. Ivhu rinofanirwa kunge rakanyoroveswa neorganic matter uye rinofanirwa kunge riine zvinotsigira kuti rikure.
Jasmine Polyanthum kana Chinese kana Kukwira Jasmine
Iyi mhando yekukwira Jasmine inogona kusvika kureba kusvika pamamita mashanu. Mashizha ayo, sezvimwe zvipenyu, anogona kuva asingagumi kana kuti akaoma zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze kwaanowanikwa, ane rima rakasvibirira uye anoberekwa nenzira yakasiyana. Nezvekutumbuka kwayo, dzinooneka dzakachena mukati uye nepingi-pepuru kunze, dzine kunhuhwirira kwakanaka. Mamiriro okunze akanaka anodziya asi haamiri mhepo ine simba. Kana iri substrate, inofanira kunge yakapfuma mu humus. Kudiridza kunofanira kuva nguva dzose. Kuchekerera kunokosha kuchenesa matavi akaoma kana akayambuka, mashizha akaoma kana anorwara.
Stephanotis Floribunda kana Madagascar Jasmine
Urwu rudzi rwemuzambiringa Jasmine unosiyana nerumwe rwasara nekuda kwemaitiro ayo. Mashizha ayo ane dehwe, akareba uye akafara akatarisana akasvibira. Kana iri ruva, rinouya mumaruva maduku, machena, anonhuhwirira uye akakura kudarika mamwe majasmines, ane chimiro chiduku chebhero, anogara kwenguva refu zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze uye kutarisirwa. Inokurudzirwa kuidyara mukati memba nekuti hainyatso kupikisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, tembiricha yaro yekamuri yakanaka inosiyana pakati pe18° ne30°. Inoda chiedza chakanaka, asi kwete zvakananga. Inoda ivhu nyoro uye kumwaya nguva dzose. Fetereza inofanira kuitwa kamwe chete pamwedzi apo chirimwa chinenge chazorora.
Use
Jasmine yakakosha zvikuru muzvizoro, pakugadzirwa kwezvinonhuwira, ganda rekuchengetedza mafuta, mafuta anokosha uye kutarisira bvudzi. Nezve kushandiswa kwayo mukurapa, jasmine inoshandiswa mutei yekutenda kune yayo zvimiro nekudzikamisa, anthelmintic, fungicidal uye antibacterial chiito. Kungovepo kwemaruva aya kunogona kuderedza kushungurudzika, ndicho chikonzero ivo vanodana iyo hofisi yehofisi.
Tarisa vhidhiyo inotevera uye udzidze zvakawanda nezve anoyevedza Jasmine.
Dzidza zvakawanda nezvemaruva nekutevera aya malink: