Maitiro ekurima nekurima munzvimbo diki akamutsa kufarira kwevanhu mukuvaka zvivakwa zvinobvumira kuchengetedza kwakaringana kwezvirimwa nemhando dzakapfava dzezvirimwa, rudzi urwu rwekugadzira rwunozivikanwa seimba yekupisa. Parizvino vanyanya kufarirwa nekuda kwekunakidzwa uye nezvinangwa zveecological, saka isu tichadzidza zvishoma nezve rudzi urwu rwechimiro.
Kumba Greenhouse
Greenhouse inozivikanwa seyakavharwa, static uye zvakare inosvikika nzvimbo inoitirwa kurima zvirimwa, zvinogona kuzivikanwa nemazita akasiyana senge chitofu chinotonhora kana greenhouse. Iyi mhando yenzvimbo inoshandiswa kune zvekushongedza zvirimwa zvakaita semaruva, roses, pakati pezvimwe, uye zvakare kune zvinodyiwa zvirimwa zvakaita semiriwo. Nechinangwa chekudzivirira kubva kune akasiyana ekunze ekunze anogona kukanganisa kukura kwavo.
Iwo anowanzo kugadzirwa negirazi kana denga repurasitiki iro rine basa rekudzora tembiricha, hunyoro uye zvimwe zvakatipoteredza zvinogona kukanganisa kukura kwezvirimwa. Zvese izvi nekutora mukana weiyo solar radiation inopfuura nepakati pezvinhu zvese (girazi nepurasitiki); Kuve translucent, ine basa rekudziya nharaunda uye zvinhu zviri mukati.
Mhando iyi yetsika inoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakurima miriwo, kunyanya iyo ine mashizha akasvibira (spinachi, lettuce uye parsley) uye brassicas (broccoli, radish uye cauliflower). Vanomiririra rudzi rwechirimwa chinoda hunyoro hunoshanda uye tembiricha kutonga, uye otomatiki kudiridza uye kufefetera masisitimu anowanzoshandiswa. Kune zvirimwa zvakakura zvinoitwa kuburikidza negreenhouse systems kuitira kuti vawane zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti iyi mhando yegreenhouse inozivikanwa seyekurima greenhouse, inoiswa munzvimbo dzakakura dzevhu, nekuda kwekutengesa kana zvehupfumi zvinangwa, asi inogona zvakare kuiswa padiki padiki, pamba pachega kurima miriwo. , michero nemiriwo.; kuva tsika yakajairika nevanhu nhasi.
Parizvino, kurima gadheni itsika inoshandiswa zvakanyanya nenzanga senzira yekuzorodza uye inopa mubairo, kwavanoita kurima michero, marozi nezvirimwa, vachigara vachisangana nezvisikwa izvo zvinounza kugara zvakanaka mune zvese. Mimwe zvirimwa zvinogona kusimba uye kupesvedzerwa nemamiriro ekunze, zvichiva chinhu chakakodzera kana zvasvika pakurimwa pamunda wemhuri kana mubindu repamba.
Mune ino kesi, madiki edzimba greenhouse anogona kuiswa, anoshanda kuti munhu wese awane. Kuburikidza nehurongwa uhu, unogona kugadzira yako mibhedha yembeu mukati megore uye kubereka michero mumwaka wakakodzera. Iyi sarudzo yakakurumbira nekuti inochengetedza mari nekuita kudyara mune inodzorwa masisitimu ayo anopa chengetedzo yekuwana organic zvirimwa.
Greenhouses ndiyo yakanakira yezvakatipoteredza sarudzo ye monocultures, iyo yakanyanya kusarudzika ndeyekuti inodhura uye yakaoma, saka haimiriri yekutanga sarudzo kune vakawanda.
Mhando dzeHome Greenhouse
Magreenhouses ane zvimiro zvakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza mhando dzezvirimwa zvinonzwa nemamiriro ekunze uye zvinoda kutarisirwa kwakaringana. Kune magadzirirwo anovakwa nenzira dzakasiyana, achifunga nezvemhando dzakasiyana dzezvinhu zvichashandiswa uye nzvimbo iyo ichavakwa. Nechikonzero ichi, ivo vakarongedzerwa maererano nerudzi rwechirimwa chaunoda kuchengetedza, mhando dzemagreenhouses epamba anoshandiswa achatsanangurwa pazasi:
Homemade Tunnel Greenhouse
Ivo vanoonekwa semhando dzakareruka dzeimba yegreenhouse kugadzira, inozivikanwa nekuve nemadziro akatwasuka mukati memaitiro avo. Iwo akagadzirwa nePVC machubhu (polyvinyl chloride), zvakare netsanga kana imwe mhando yerutsigiro inochinjika uye isingachinji; rudzi urwu rwemidziyo inofanira kutora maitiro euta hunozovharwa nevhavha yepurasitiki; Iyi nzira inobvumira nyore kubvisa uye kuisa, inoshanda kubvisa pane dzimwe nguva dzegore.
Tunnel Greenhouse yeMubhedha Wakasimudzwa
Iyo inozivikanwawo seiyo micro-tunnel, ine hukama nemhando mbiri dzekuisa: iyo yakasimudzwa terrace uye tunnel-mhando yegreenhouse; Inomiririra rudzi rwehurongwa hunoshandiswa kune izvo zvinomera zvinonyanya kutarisana nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye zvinoda kutarisirwa kukuru.
Mobile Tunnel Greenhouse
Inoumbwa nemuenzaniso uri nyore uye wehupfumi, wakagadzirwa nePVC uye ine mesh inodzivirira zvachose. Mhando iyi yegreenhouse inotora chimiro chefuremu inoshandiswa kuchengetedza nzvimbo uye inowanzoitwa kuti iiswe pamusoro pemadziva.
Traditional Tunnel Greenhouse
Iri nezve yakajairika tunnel greenhouse isina madziro akatwasuka, ine chimiro chakakombama uye nzvimbo yayo yekunongedza yakamiswa pasi. Pane mirairo inosimbisa zvakachipa uye zvakakodzera zvinhu zvekuvaka, simbisa akasiyana ezvitsva uye kunyange zvinogona kushandiswa zvakare.
MaGreenhouse ane Zvishandiso Zvekare
Parizvino pane misimboti mikuru yemisimboti yezvakatipoteredza ine chinangwa chekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuderedzwa kwekukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza; Mamwe emaitiro aya ndeekushandisa zvinhu zvakadzokororwa kana izvo zvakatopedza kutenderera kwehupenyu hwavo hwekutanga uye unoda kuvatsvagira kumwe kushandiswa.
Mini Greenhouse ine CD kana DVD Nyaya
Iyo inowanzoshandiswa sechirimwa chehari, inoshandiswa kuchengetedza zvirimwa kubva kuchando chehusiku, zvakare inoshanda chaizvo kushandiswa mumapurojekiti evana. Neizvi, madiki uye anobatsira magreenhouse anogona kugadzirwa ezvidyarwa zvidiki-diki uye kunyangwe kugadzira nemibhedha yembeu.
Greenhouse ine Mabhodhoro ePlastiki
Mabhodhoro epurasitiki ndeimwe yemarara makuru enzanga, kana mvura iri mukati yapedzwa inoraswa; Parizvino, ndezvekupa imwe mhando yekushandiswa kwebhodhoro, nekuda kwechikonzero ichi, ivo vanoshandiswa pakuvaka magreenhouses, vanowanzova nechitarisiko chinofadza uye vanoshanda nemazvo. Kugadzirira kwayo kuri nyore uye midziyo inoshandiswa inowanikwa nyore nyore, kunze kwekubvumira nhamba huru yemabhodhoro epurasitiki kuti ishandiswe zvakare.
Dome Type Greenhouse
Iyi mhando yegreenhouse ndeimwe yeinonyanya kutsvakwa nekuda kweiyo yakanaka dhizaini muchimiro che geodesic dome ine dome chimiro chinogona kuvakwa nezvinhu zvinogoneka uye zvinhu zvemagetsi, nenzira iyi zvinokwanisika kuvaka imba yegreenhouse ine. mabasa anozvimiririra uye ane hurongwa hwekudiridza hwakakodzera. Iine chimiro chedome, yakakurumbira zvikuru yekubvumira mhepo yakakwana yenharaunda yose.
Pane purojekiti yakashandiswa yekuvaka magreenhouses akaumbwa nedome-shaped materials uye anobvumirawo kuvakwa kwe annex yechikwere chehuku inobvumira kusimukira kwemhando dzemiti asiwo nemhuka dzepamusha. Maitiro ekutevera pakuvakwa kwayo ndeanotevera matanho ekusimbisa:
Kuvakwa kweDome nePallets
Miti yemapuranga ndiyo mienzaniso yemapuranga emapuranga anogona kusvika kune zvakasiyana-siyana, munyaya iyi iyo inoshandiswa seyakagadziriswazve, kuvaka chimiro chedome, hapana matanho anotsanangurwa kuita dhizaini, saka anogona kutorwa seyero yega. Chinhu chakakosha ndiyo geometry yedome, tichifunga nezvemakona uye hukuru hwakasiyana hwechidimbu. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshandiswa pende yakagadzirwa nemafuta emucheka, haina zvinhu zvine chepfu, nenzira iyi zvinhu zvinogona kuchengetedzwa munzvimbo dzine hunyoro dzegreenhouse.
Danho rekutanga nderekugadzira seti yezvibodzwa zvichimaka nzvimbo yega yega pazvicharoverwa, zvino zvinofanirwa kubatanidzwa mune chimwe nechimwe chezvidimbu nezvipikiri zvipfupi uye zvinogona zvakare kureba, zvichienderana nerudzi rwemubatanidzwa wavanoratidza. Chimiro chinofanira kutorwa uye kuendeswa kunze pamwe chete nezvose zvinodiwa, nechinangwa chekufukidza dome rose nemesh yakakosha. Rudzi urwu rwezvinhu ruchava nebasa rekupa kubatana uye tsigiro kune iyo yose chimiro.
Chekupedzisira, kana uchiisa purasitiki yekudzivirira munzvimbo yese yekumusoro yedome, otomatiki mahwindo egreenhouse anofanirwa kugoneswa, izvo zvinobvumira kufefetedza kwenzvimbo uye kutonga kwekushisa mukati mayo.
- Kumhanyisa Greenhouse Dome
Iyo geodesic domes inomiririra inoyevedza uye inoshamisira chimiro chenzvimbo, kushanda kwayo kwakaringana kunowanzo kubatanidzwa kune aquaponic system, ine hurongwa hwekugadzirwa kwezvirimwa uye kunyangwe mhuka, inobvumira kudzoreredzwa kwemvura yekutarisira mhuka dziripo, inomiririra hurongwa hunoda kutarisirwa kukuru; saka, vanhu vazhinji vanosarudza kushandisa tsika dzechinyakare dzekuchengeta.
Zvadaro tinoenderera mberi nekugadzira mabhenji nemasara emapuranga kubva pamapallet akashandiswa pakutanga, tinokurudzira rudzi urwu rwezvinhu zvinovimbisa kureba kwenguva yakareba. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, iyi sarudzo haigoneki zvakanyanya nekuti inoonekwa seyakasvibisa, kuenderera kunobata nemvura kunogona kuora huni uye haigare kwenguva refu.
Inofungidzirwa kushandisa nzira yekudiridzira iyo ine basa rekupa mvura yezvirimwa kuvhara mvura inodiwa yezvirimwa. Zvinogona kushandiswa negiravhiti uye drip system, nenzira iyo kutonga kwemukova wemvura kunowanikwa nemavharuvhu emagetsi uye iyo inogona kudzorwa nemakomputa madiki.
Dzimwe sarudzo dzinoshandiswa ma solar panels anogadzirwa ane recycled photocells, anomiririra sarudzo ye ecological inotsvakwa zvakanyanya muzviitiko izvi nekuti inomiririra inozvigadzika sosi yesimba rekuchengetedza greenhouse, pasina chikonzero chekugadzira magetsi asina kufanira. kushandiswa, saka, kunotsvakwa zvakanyanya kune iyi mhando yezvivakwa.
- Chikwere chehuku pedyo neGreenhouse
Mumhando iyi yegreenhouse vanoiswa mune annexes anoshanda sehuku, chivharo chekupfuya huku chinoenderana uye vanounganidzwa kuti varare. Dzinobvumira kupinda kwezuva kwakakwana uye dzinogadzira nharaunda inodziya kuti dzidzichengetedze, inzvimbo zvakare dzinowanzochochonya vana vadzo nemazai. Rudzi urwu rwemagadzirirwo anoonekwa seimba yakakamurwa kuita madziro akakora uye neakakodzera zvinhu kugadzira matendere uye nharaunda yakakodzera.
Muchiitiko ichi, machuru ehuku akavakwa ane basa rekutaurirana nemukati menzvimbo yegreenhouses uye kubatana nekunze kwebindu rebindu kana ivhu rairi. Inofanirawo kuva nharaunda inopa kuchengeteka uye runyararo kune vaduku vanenge vari mukati. Kukosha kwemhando iyi yehurongwa ndeyekuti huku dzinomiririra tsime refetireza nemazai ekupfumisa greenhouse.
Iyo greenhouse nechikwere chehuku ndiwo manyuko emhinduro anobvumira kuzviriritira, chiri chirongwa chinodiwa zvikuru uye chinotsvakwa kuti chigadziriswe panyika. Kubvumira sarudzo yekukwanisa kugadzira chikafu chavo uye kuunza hunhu hwakanaka munharaunda, inobatanawo nekudzikiswa kwekabhoni tsoka, kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro zvisina mishonga yezvipembenene uye nyowani.
Traditional Style Greenhouse
Traditional greenhouses dzinosanganisira zvimiro zvakaita semba zvakavakwa nezvinhu zviri nyore, kazhinji zvine denga kana maviri, ine hurongwa hwemvura inotenderera nzvimbo yese. Inomiririra sarudzo inonyanya kutsvakwa nevarimi, nekuda kwekubatsira kwayo kwakawanda mukugadzirira chikafu chavo uye zvigadzirwa, izvo zvinopindira mukusimudzira nzanga uye kushandira pamwe nekuderedzwa kwekukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Economic Greenhouse ine Snow Roof
Sinou chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kunetsa, nekuda kwekudzikira kwetembiricha, kukanganiswa kwemazaya echando kunoshatisa zvirimwa uye kuomesa ivhu. Nechikonzero ichi, kune mamwe magreenhouses anogadzira matenga chaiwo echando kuti adonhe pasi, achidzikisa mikana yekudonha kwezvivakwa uye kufambisa tembiricha kutonga munzvimbo.
Economic Greenhouse ine Wooden Floor
Wood ndechimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvinoshandiswa pakuvaka greenhouses, saka dzinoshandiswa pakuvaka zvivakwa mumapindu madiki kana kuseri kwemba inobvumira kuchengetedza kwezvisina simba uye zvinyoro zvinomera, mumhando iyi yemhando dzinogona kudyarwa mumibhedha yembeu . Iyo pasi yemapuranga inobvumira kushandiswa kwematumba anochengeta midziyo inochengeta zvinhu zvose zvebindu.
Yakagadzikana Type Greenhouse
Matanga acho ane nzvimbo dzinogara mombe, mabhiza nemadhongi; inobata chimiro nechimiro chakareruka chehuni uye denga, nenzira yekabhini kana chimiro chenyika. Iyo yakagadzikana-mhando greenhouses ine yakareruka uye yakanaka chimiro, zvakare ichida nekuda kwehukuru hwainofukidza, mune iyi kesi zvinhu zvakaita sehuni zvinoshandiswa zvinobvumira kuchengetedza tembiricha.
Muchiitiko ichi, zvinoratidzwa kuti zvinhu zvinofanirwa kushandiswa zvinofanirwa kunge zviri ecological, inovandudzwa uye organic inobvumira budiriro inobudirira yemiti iripo mukati megreenhouse, saka, hazvisi zvese zvinowanikwa mumusika zvinogona kushandiswa pakuvaka greenhouses..
Zvishandiso Zvekuvaka MaGreenhouse
Magreenhouses epamba angangoda zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvinhu zvinodiwa kuti zvivakwe mumagadheni uye zvidiki zvidiki, zvisinei nekuti mazhinji anoshandiswa zvakare uye ari nyore kubata zviridzwa, izvo zvakanakira kuvakwa kwavo zvinoratidzwa pazasi:
Yakasiyana Size Pallets
Pallets mapuranga emapuranga anoshandiswa pakuvaka zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, ari emhando dzakasiyana-siyana pakugadzira greenhouses emhando dzakasiyana.
Wood Ribhoni
Iwo mapuratifomu emapuranga ane rectangular uye square shapes; zvichisiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwehuni rinoenderana uye nerudzi rwepende yakavezwa vanishi. Panguva yekushandiswa, izvi zvinhu zviviri zvekupedzisira zvinofanirwa kutariswa.
Natural Reeds
Ndiwo matanda emiriwo anoshandiswa padenga nekuvaka fenicha, anobva kumiti ye bamboo, hunhu hwekuramba kwavo uye hunobatsira pakuvaka. Parizvino ivo vanoshandiswa pakushongedza izvo zvave zvakakurumbira zvikuru.
Waya netambo
Ivo vanoonekwa zvakakosha zvinhu zvekuvaka zvivakwa, zvinhu zvacho simbi uye jira, rinoshandiswa kune greenhouses kubatsira kuchengetedza kupisa mukati mehurongwa.
Mapurasitiki
Icho chinhu chekugadzira chinowanikwa kubva ku polymerization yekabhoni, iyo inoumbwa nekumanikidzwa uye kupisa kusvika yasvika painoda kufanana. Panyaya yekuvaka greenhouse, ivo vari munzvimbo yepamusoro yezvivakwa.
mosquito mesh
Iwo rudzi rwewaya mesh inoshandiswa sechidzitiro kudzivirira kupinda kwezvipembenene, inopindirawo mukutonga kwekushisa uye kutenderera kwemhepo kwakakodzera mukati mehurongwa.
Basic tools
Pakati pezvishandiso zvakakosha sando, masaha, screws, zvipikiri, sando, nezvimwe. Kubvumira kuvandudzwa kwezvimwe zvikamu zvinodiwa muchimiro chegreenhouse. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pane zvimwe zvinhu zvisingakurudzirwe kuti zvishandiswe panguva yekuvaka magreenhouses, sesimbi, inoita se conductor yekutonhora nekupisa, zvichiita kuti vaite ne insulating properties kana kuchengetedza tembiricha ye. zvakatipoteredza.
Tinovimba kuti chinyorwa ichi chabatsira, tinokusiira vamwe vanozonyatsokufarira: