Intrapersonal Intelligence: Chii?, Hunhu

Ziva kuti chii Intrapersonal intelligence, uye dzidza kuzviziva iwe pachako kuburikidza nazvo, pamwe nezvinangwa zvako nezvishuwo. Saizvozvo, isu tinokuratidza iwe usina kuburitswa ruzivo nezve iyi enigmatic rudzi rwehungwaru iyo isu tese tinotakura mukati uye inotibvumira kuzviziva isu pachedu pamusoro pekuva kwedu.

Chii chinonzi Intrapersonal Intelligence?

Chekutanga, izwi iri rakavambwa mu80s pamwe nemamwe marudzi ehungwaru nekuda kwekushanda nesimba kwemukuru weNorth America purofesa, muongorori uye nyanzvi yezvepfungwa Howard Gardner, kwaakamisa paradigms panjere dzevanhu uye nhanho dzayo dzakasiyana nhasi ivo vanotariswa seimwe yezvakanakisa zvakawanikwa munzvimbo ye psychology. Naizvozvo, kungwara kwemukati memunhu chikamu cheiyo huru yakaoma yehungwaru system yemunhu inoratidza isu pachedu.

Nheyo dzerudzi urwu rwehungwaru dziri mukuzviziva pachedu pamusoro pemanzwiro, pfungwa uye chero humwe ruzivo nezvemunhu wedu, kusimbisa hukama pakati pehunhu hwedu hwekunze uye hwemukati, zvichireva chikamu chega chega chezvatinazvo mukati pamweya nehungwaru. kuti tifunge nezvese zvatiri uye kuti tinokwanisa kusvika papi. Saizvozvo, rudzi urwu rwehungwaru runobvumira vanhu kuti vaone zvakajeka zvavanoda chaizvo uye kufunga zvakadzama nezvavo.

Pakati pezvakanyanya kukosha izvo zvakaiswa mukati nerudzi urwu rwehungwaru, kuzviremekedza kwedu uye manzwiro edu, ambotaurwa ari iwo anotarisira kutara hunhu hwemunhu wega uye kubatwa zvakananga nehungwaru hwambotaurwa, kubva tichiziva chaizvo ruzivo rwekuti tiri vanaani uye nezvese zvine chekuita nekuve kwedu tichakwanisa kuve nehupenyu huri nani. Kune rumwe rutivi, intrapersonal intelligence inobvumira kuumba kukura kwemaitiro anowirirana uye anoshanda.

Pakupedzisira, manzwiro anobatwa nemhando iyi yemafungiro anopa munhu kukwanisa kuona zvakajeka zvaanonzwa, asi nguva dzisingaverengeki achiwira mune mamwe makore emanzwiro akadai sekusagadzikana, kusava nechokwadi uye kunyange kutsamwa. kuzvigamuchira zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu uye kuti manzwiro iwayo anonangidzirwa kunaani. Nomutoo wakafanana, zvinobvira kuziva mirangariro yedu norudzi urwu rwoungwaru, tichitsvaka nguva dzose kusvitsa zvinodikanwa zvedu.

Kana iwe wakawana chinyorwa ichi chinonakidza kwazvo, saka chinyorwa chedu nezve mhando dzepfungwa Zvichave zvekuda kwako kwakazara, umo isu tinotsanangura nenzira yakajeka, yakapfupika uye inopedza nezve rudzi rwega rwepfungwa, senge hunhu uye hurema hwavanahwo, tinokukoka nemoyo wese kuti upinde mune yambotaurwa link, kuti ugone ziva nyika ine enigmatic yepfungwa dzevanhu, misiyano yayo uye zvese izvo zvinoratidzwa mune iyi huru paradigm yevanhu.

Intrapersonal Intelligence Specialties

Rudzi urwu rwehungwaru rwuripo muhunhu hwehungwaru uye hwemanzwiro emunhu, rune nhevedzano yemazwi akakosha anofanirwa kuverengerwa, sezvo achitibvumira kunzwisisa nenzira iyo. zviitiko zve intrapersonal intelligence ndiwo akanakisa kuzvinyorera isu, pamwe nekutanga mienzaniso ye intrapersonal intelligence chimiro chinoshanda. Naizvozvo, iwo mazwi anoumba hunyanzvi hwehungwaru hwemukati ndeaya anotevera kutaura nekuvandudza:

Kuzviziva pachedu pamusoro pekuve kwedu, kunozivikanwawo se "Kuziva Kuziva", ndiyo temu yekutanga iyo inofanirwa kuverengerwa nezve intrapersonal intelligence, sezvo nezvambotaurwa zvinokwanisika kuziva. nzira yekuvandudza intrapersonal zvinobudirira, basa rayo guru rinogadza ruzivo rwedu pachedu pamusoro pezviito zvedu uye maitiro, tichifunga nezvemhando yemanzwiro atinawo mukutarisana nenhamo. Mukuwedzera, rinotipa zivo inokosha pamusoro pemanzwiro atinawo uye nei manzwiro akadaro akavambwa.

Kune rimwe divi, hunhu hunosanganisira kuongororwa kwehunhu hwedu uye kugovaniswa kwehunhu hwedu sechirema, pamwe nekuziva kwedu kwemukati memoyo kunodzorwa nekuzviziva kwega kwehungwaru hwemukati, kumisa neshoko rekuti "Iwe une. kuzvida iwe kutanga, kuda mumwe munhu» chimwe chinhu chechokwadi maererano nenyaya iyi, inobata nemanzwiro edu emukati medu. Saizvozvowo, rudzi urwu rwehungwaru pasi peiyi parameter runoshanda pakuumbwa kwekuzvivimba kwevanhu.

Nekudaro, chikamu chechipiri chinotorwa sehunyanzvi hwehungwaru hwemukati ndeyekuzvitonga kwatinako pane zviito zvatinoita, tichigara tichifunga nezvemamiriro ezvinhu uye ruzivo rwese rwakambowanikwa kuvandudza chero mamiriro ari kuitika. .Nenzira imwe cheteyo, neazvino, mufambiro wokuratidzira unogona kukudziridzwa muvanhu. Saizvozvo, uchishandisa kuzvidzora iwe unogona kudzidza nezve maitiro atinogona kuita kana tichinge tasangana nemanzwiro chaiwo.

Pasi pematanho mamwechete ekuzvitonga, vanhu vanogona kuve nekunzwisisa kuri nani kwechikonzero chechimwe nechimwe chezviito zvavo, kuitira kuti vatarise pane izvo zvavanofanira kuvandudza kana kuchinja kuti vamise kunobudirira kwemukati kukura kwemunhu wavo, kuitira kuti gare gare. vane maturusi enyanzvi dzekuti vakwanise kuvandudza mukuve kwavo nenzira yakanaka, sekukwanisa kuvimba nemunhu wavanodyidzana naye. Pamusoro pezvo, inomisikidza macanoni anodiwa kuti ugone kudzidza kubva mumatambudziko uye nekugona kukudziridza kuchinjika kwevanhu.

Chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki, pane chechitatu chemukati chinhu chinosimbiswa mukati mehunyanzvi hwehungwaru hwemukati, ndiko kuzvikurudzira kwatinogona kuita kuti tifambire mberi muhupenyu huno, sezvo kukurudzira kumunhu kwakakosha kukwanisa. kukudziridza.zvinobudirira zvisinei nezvipingamupinyi, tichisimbisa kuti pasina kuzvikurudzira hapana achakwanisa kufambira mberi kana kufambira mberi muhupenyu huno. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha pamusoro pehunyanzvi uhu ndechekuti hwakakosha pakukura kunobudirira kwehunhu hwakanaka hwemunhu.

Kudzidza kuvimba nehunyanzvi hwedu, nezve kuedza uye mibairo inouya nayo uye kunyangwe kuganhurwa kwezvinangwa, zvinangwa, zviroto uye zvishuwo kuti zvizadziswe nekutsungirira, zvinosanganisirwa pasi pehungwaru hwechinhu chakakosha zvikuru, sezvo isu chete isu pachedu tine. simba rinodiwa kuti tiite zvese zvatinoda kuita, sezvo, kunyangwe kuve nekurudziro yekunze, iyo yemukati inonyanya kukosha. Nokudaro, pfungwa yekuzvipira kune mabasa uye tariro yevanhu inoberekwawo mairi.

Chekupedzisira, maererano nenyanzvi munharaunda ye psychology uye neuropsychology, intrapersonal intelligence ine nzvimbo yakajeka uye yakapfupika mune chimwe chezvikamu zvehuropi hwemunhu, aya ari epamberi lobes ehuropi pamwe neayo parietal lobes, ayo Ivo. shandai pamwechete kurongedza zvakazara uye kuchengetedza manzwiro kuitira kuti agone kugadziriswa nemazvo kuitira kutaura mune ramangwana. Saizvozvo, zvakakosha kuziva kuti iyo yemoyo limbic system yakakosha kune intrapersonal intelligence.

Zviratidzo

Nenzira imwecheteyo yekuti kune hunyanzvi uye misoro yakasarudzika nezvehungwaru hwemukati, kune zvakare nhevedzano yehunhu hwakakosha kujekeswa, sezvo munhu ane rudzi urwu rwehungwaru hwakakura hunoratidza muchimiro chake chemukati manzwiro uye nehungwaru, uye zvakananga. zvinhu zvinobatsira mukukura kwehunhu hwavo semanzwiro avo. Naizvozvo, hunhu hunounzwa nemunhu ane intrapersonal intelligence dzakakura ndeaya anotevera kutaura:

Hunhu hwekutanga kutaura kugona hune vanhu vazhinji vane hungwaru hwakanaka hwemukati ndeyekukwanisa kuziva, kurongedza uye kuziva manzwiro avo ese semabatiro echisikigo kumanzwiro avanongo konzeresa, pamwe nekuve nemazvo uye Nechokwadi nezvemanzwiro ega ega. nguva dzose vachitora rutivi rwakanaka rwavo nguva dzose. Nenzira imwecheteyo, vanhu ava vanoziva nzira yekuziva maitiro ayo maitiro avo anogona kuve nawo pamiviri yavo uye maitiro ekugara ari pasi pesimba.

Vanhu vane intrapersonal intelligence yakagadzikana vanokwanisa kusiyanisa manzwiro anobva kunze uye avo vakazvarwa mukati, kugamuchira kana kuramba manzwiro kuti vadzivise kushaya kudzora munzira yavo yekufunga kana kuongorora, nguva dzose vachishandisa chimiro chekufungidzira kuti vagare vachiisa vanoziva kuti manzwiro anogona. kukuvadza kana kusakuvadza. Pamusoro pazvo, inosimudzira chimiro chenjere chinozivikanwa se "Introspection", iyi iri mamiriro ayo vanhu vanonyudzwa mumifungo yavo kuti vatarise zviito zvavo.

Nekune rumwe rutivi, inosimudzira muvanhu kugona kwekuzvionera wega kwemaitiro uye mhinduro kune chero mhando yemamiriro ezvinhu, zvisinei kuti angave akanaka sei kana akaipa sei, kuti vatarise chiitiko nenzira kwayo, nguva dzose vachitsvaga mhinduro inooneka, unza mhedzisiro yakanaka mupfungwa mumunhu ane rudzi urwu rwehungwaru. Nechikonzero ichi, munhu ane intrapersonal intelligence pazvaainazvo anogona kuseta zvibodzwa nezvinangwa, izvo zvavanogara vachiita zvine chinangwa pasina kukanda mapfumo pasi.

Mukuwedzera, ivo vane ruzivo rwakajeka rwemunhu wavo uye nyika inovapoteredza nenzira chaiyo, vachiisa pfungwa dzavo vasati vaita chiito chakarurama nemamiriro ezvinhu anomuka, uyewo ivo pachavo, vane chido chekugara chekuziva kuti sei. kure ivo vanokwanisa nekuita zviroto, asi nguva dzose uchifunga zvaunonzwa uye kufunga pasina kumanikidza manzwiro ako pasirese. Kazhinji, ivo vanogara vaine chikonzero chakakosha chekufunga nezve zvese nguva dzese, vachiwira mumatunhu akareba anofungidzira avanonakidzwa zvakanyanya.

Ivo vanhu vanofunga nezvezviito zvavo, vachivatora seruzivo rwakawanwa rwunozoshanda kugadzira zviitiko zvenguva yemberi, vachisiya chikamu chakanaka kana chakaipa chezviitiko zvakasangana, vobva vashandisa ruzivo irworwo kuti vabatsirwe sechinhu chakajairika. , kuongorora zvese panguva dzese izvo zvakakosha zvakanyanya. Nenzira yakafanana, vane pfungwa yakanaka yechokwadi nengano, kusarega pfungwa dzichidzora zviito zvavo, pamwe chete nokuisa utera hwavo sezvakanaka.

Hunhu hunogona kukakavara mumunhu ane hungwaru hwakanaka hwemukati ndeyekuzvinzwira tsitsi kwavanayo, uko kungave kana kusave hunhu hwakanaka, sezvo vachidzidza kutaurirana navo pachavo nenzira yakakodzera uye ine ruremekedzo, vachitora zvakanyanya. .zvaunoda uye wozvigutsa zvinobudirira uchigadzira mamiriro ekugutsikana, uchitarisira kune zvese zvinobatsira kana kwete nezvehunhu hwako. Nenzira imwe cheteyo, vanhu ava vane mutsa wakawanda kwavari vamene sezvakaita vamwe apo vanonzwisisa mugariro mumwe nomumwe.

Munhu ane huchenjeri hwakakura hwakagadziridzwa anokwanisa kutarisira manzwiro avo, achizvichengeta kubva kune zvakaipa zvinokonzeresa izvo mamwe manzwiro anokonzeresa, pamwe nekuchengetedza mamiriro erunyararo rwakakwana mukutarisana nemanzwiro akanaka anogona kuve akanyanya. kushaya simba, zvichireva chimiro chekukura kwenjere uye manzwiro zvinobudirira. Pakupedzisira, vanotonga manzwiro avo nguva dzose vasingazvibvumiri kuti vakundwe navo, vachichengeta pfungwa dzavo dzakanangidzirwa pachinangwa, vachiita nepfungwa dzakatonhora.

Mienzaniso

Mucherechedzo wehungwaru hwemukati memunhu unodarika maitiro emunhu akura kana kuita kwakanaka kune chero rudzi rwedambudziko, zvichipihwa kuti vanhu vane rudzi urwu rwehungwaru hwakanyanya muhunhu hwavo, vanogona kuita zvinhu zvikuru uye mabasa anogona kuratidza hupenyu hwavo. boka chairo, richigadzira mhedzisiro inobatsira mukuzvisimudzira. Muenzaniso wakanakisisa unogona kuonekwa kana dambudziko rikaitika kumunhu ane unhu uhwu, uyo anogadzirisa kuchinja kunoita upenyu kwaari munguva pfupi.

Munhu ane njere dzakakura dzemukati, panguva yekuora mwoyo kana kukanganisa kwakawanda padanho remanzwiro, izvo zvakakonzerwa nekutadza uye kunyangwe nedambudziko ravari kusangana naro pabasa, tanga waongorora chikonzero chedambudziko, simbisa. kana maitiro avo ari iwo akonzeresa chiitiko ichocho. Nenzira imwecheteyo, kana kuora mwoyo kuri kwepamusoro uye nemigumisiro yakawanda yakaipa iyo inokosha zvikuru muupenyu hwavo, vanotsvaga nzira dzekudzikamisa mafungiro avo zvinobudirira.

Maporofiti

Mabasa anoita kuti vanhu vane rudzi urwu rwehungwaru vafare zvikuru anonyanya kunangana nekushandiswa kwekuongorora uye kufunga kwakadzikama, mavanofanira kunyatso tarisisa kune zvakadzama uye nekuchenjerera muzviito zvavanenge vachizotora. ivo vachinangidzirwa pahunhu hwevanhu, senge psychiatry, psychology uye kunyangwe mabasa ehutano senge chero bazi remishonga. Nenzira imwecheteyo, hunyanzvi hwaunofanirwa kuve nekugadzira uye hunyanzvi, vanhu ava vanomira pachena pasina kushanda nesimba.

Vanhu

Munhorondo, kune vanhu vakawanda vane mukurumbira vanova nhare dzakakosha pakusika nekuvandudza, vanosiya hungwaru hwemukati memunhu hwakakwirira, vari vatori vechikamu mukukura kwenjere dzevanhu vazhinji, vachikudziridza mavari kushandisa kwekuzviziva uye nehana. inofanira kuitwa uye nguva yekumira kana zvichidiwa. Mienzaniso yakajeka yeizvi vanyori vakuru uye vane mbiri avo, munhoroondo yose yevanhu, vakakudziridza kukurudzira kwakanaka kwekuverenga nekusimudzira kufungidzira. Zvinyorwa zvakawanda zvakaitwa pamusoro pepfungwa uye zvepfungwa muenzaniso wakanaka kwazvo wezvinogona kuitwa nevatambi ava.

Muenzaniso weizvi vanyori vakadai saVirginia Woolf, Gabriel García Márquez uye kunyange Pauro Coelho ane mukurumbira, avo vakaratidza muzvinyorwa zvavo mirangariro yavanhu vazhinji, yakadai semifungo nemirangariro izvo vanhu vazhinji vangava nazvo muupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva. , kuitira kuti vatore mavara avo semuenzaniso wekuwana kugadzirisa kumatambudziko avo uye kuona nechinhu chinopfuura chokwadi. Mukuwedzera, ivo vanotora tsanangudzo yega yega yakanyorwa nenzira inofunga uye yekuongorora, vachiisa imwe nhanho yekufungidzira kuti iratidze zvakanaka pamuverengi wega wega.

Mamwe mavara echiratidzo anoshandisa rudzi urwu rwehungwaru hwakawanda ndeavo vese inyanzvi munzvimbo ye psychology, sociology uye psychiatry, hunyanzvi uhu huri kutariswa pakudzidza kwechiitwa, zviito, maitiro, manzwiro pamwe nehunhu hwevanhuwo zvavo. , nguva dzose ichifunga nezvemashoko ehungwaru uye emanzwiro sechinangwa chayo chekutanga kuziva. Saizvozvowo, vanoshandisa ruzivo rwavo kuti vabatsire vanhu vane mamiriro ezvinhu akasimba kana kuti nemanzwiro api neapi anovatambudza.

Mabhesheni makuru mumhando iyi yemuenzaniso inyanzvi dzechimiro chaJean Piaget, Sigmund Freud uye kunyangwe Carlos Jung, avo vakatsaurira hupenyu hwavo pakudzidza manzwiro evanhu, pamwe nekuongorora kwepfungwa kwezviito zvavo, kuve kwakanyanya kusimba. yenyanzvi dzambotaurwa, Freud mukuru uyo ​​ari kunyanya uye hapana zvishoma baba ve psychoanalysis uye muvambi wedzidziso dzakawanda dzevanhu. Saizvozvowo, basa renyanzvi idzi, sedzevamwe vavo, rakashandura zvakanaka nzanga.

Intrapersonal uye Interpersonal Intelligence

Vazhinji vanozoti "Ivo vakafanana", zvakanaka kuti mutongo uyu hauna kururama nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda zviri pachena, kunyangwe vari mudzidziso imwechete yehungwaru yakaitwa naHoward Gardner, maitiro avo ekuuraya akasiyana zvachose, zvishongedzo zvetemu yega yega. muzivisi wezviito zvinoitwa nemhando yega yega yehungwaru, ichitevera chirevo che "Intra", intrapersonal intelligence inotariswa pane wega uye mukati mekufunga. Nekune rimwe divi, kuita zviito zvavo nechivakashure "Inter" kungwara kwemunhu kunotarisa hukama nekunze.

Nenzira imwecheteyo, zvinangwa zvavo zvinopesana zvachose mumataera mazhinji, kuve kungwara kwemunhu uyo ​​anotarisira kubvumira vanhu, nhevedzano yehunhu hwakakosha kuti vagone kutaurirana pasina matambudziko mazhinji nevamwe vanhu zvakanaka uye zvisina kunaka zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu. vari mukati. Nekudaro, maturusi ehungwaru emukati anoshandiswa kuitira kuti vanhu vadzidze zvakawanda nezvavo, pamwe nekuzviremekedza sevanhu uye sevanhu vanobatanidzwa munharaunda.

Nzira yekugadzira Intrapersonal Intelligence?

Kugadzira rudzi urwu rwehungwaru hwakawanda, zvakakosha kuti uongorore imwe neimwe yemanzwiro ako uye uwane yakajeka uye ine musoro nzira yekuita kune idzi manzwiro evanhu, mukuwedzera pakuva nerekodhi yemumwe nemumwe wavo uye kuona zvakadzama mhedzisiro yavanoburitsa. .mukuva kwako, uchipa nguva inodiwa kuti uve nepfungwa dzakajeka dzemunhu wako uye zvauri zvachose. Chekupedzisira, kukudziridza intrapersonal intelligence zvakakosha kuwana chero chiitiko chinobatsira pakufunga kwako kwekufungidzira.

Kushandiswa kwezviitwa zvehungwaru, sezvirahwe nemibvunzo yakadzama, isarudzo yakanaka yekuwedzera hunhu hwehungwaru hwemukati memunhu, nenzira imwechete mabasa ehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi inzira huru yekubatsira mukukudziridza kwehungwaru hwambotaurwa, kupa hutsva. maturusi ekugadzira kune ani nani anoda kuverenga bhuku rakanaka zvisinei nerudzi rwaro. Nekudaro, zvinodikanwa kuti vanhu ava vanogara vachiisa zvinangwa nezvinangwa kuti vafambire mberi muhupenyu.