Kuve neruzivo rwekutanga rweMicrosoft Word chimwe chinhu chatinotoresa. Mazhinji emakambani anokumbira kuve nehunyanzvi hwezvishandiso zveHofisi package uye kwete izvozvo chete, asi mumadhigirii eyunivhesiti kana epakati nepamusoro maDegree zvakare chinodiwa kuti ukwanise kutanga kuwana danho repamusoro. Pachiitiko chino chatinosangana machiri, tichakudzidzisa magadzirirwo eindekisi yeShoko nenzira iri nyore zvikuru.
Fungidzira kuti uri kushanda padhigirii rekupedzisira purojekiti uye yakakura kwazvo, zvichienderana nekuti ndeipi musoro wauri kubata nawo uye nenhamba yezvinyorwa zvaunosanganisira, unogona kuve nemapeji akawanda, ndosaka zvakakosha kuziva magadzirirwo eindekisi muchishandiso ichi, kushanda nehurongwa uye kufambisa kutsvaga munhu anogamuchira basa rataurwa.
MuShoko, iwe unozokwanisa kugadzira index neruoko uchishandisa rondedzero uye indents kudivi rekurudyi, asi sarudzo iyi inogona kutungamira kune zvikanganiso kana iwe uchiedza kuisa iyo peji manhamba kana inongove maitiro akareba. Imwe nzira ndeye gadzira index kuburikidza nemazita akasiyana awakagadzira uye nenzira iyi index inogadzirwa otomatiki. Chengetedza pfungwa dzako dzose dzatinotanga.
Chii chinonzi index?
Isu tichatanga kubva kune yakanyanya kukosha, uye ndiko kuziva kuti index chii. Kubva pano, tichaenda kumberi uye kutaura nezve basa rayo uye nemhando dzakasiyana dziripo, kupedzisa kukudzidzisa iwe kugadzira imwe muShoko.
Nenzira yakakosha, Indekisi chikamu chinowedzerwa kumabhuku, zvinyorwa kana mamwe marudzi ezvinyorwa. Ichi chikamu chine rondedzero yezvibodzwa zvinomiririra mazita akakosha ezviri mugwaro. Mune mamwe mazwi, igwaro rehutungamiriri kune zviri muzvinyorwa.
Ma indexes zvinoenderana nerudzi rwechinyorwa chatiri kushanda pachiri, Inogona kurongwa nezvitsauko kana zvikamu., ndiko kuti, vanogona kuzivikanwa se "Chitsauko I", "Chitsauko II", nezvimwewo. Uye pane dzimwe nguva, dzinosanganisira zvidimbu pazasi pepfungwa huru yega yega.
Zvinogonekawo kugadzira indexes yakanangana neruzivo rwemukati senge girafu, annexes, webgraphs, nezvimwe. Chero zvaunoita, chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti iwe unofanirwa kutevedzera kurongeka paunenge uchigadzira index yako uye inofanirwa kunge iri hierarchical.
Naizvozvo, basa guru remaindex nderokushanda senzira kuvanhu vanenge vachizoverenga chimwe chinyorwa ichocho, kuratidza kuti zvirimo zvakaiswa nenhamba yepeji zviri papi. Icho chikamu chakakosha uye chakakosha kune chero rudzi rwegwaro.
Index Types
Ma indexes atinogona kuwana muzvinyorwa zvakasiyana, zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemashoko atiri kupa kuvaverengi. Tinogona kuwana zvinotevera:
- Indekisi yezviri mukati: ingava indekisi yakajairika pane ese, kureva, mune ipi tiri kudonongodza zvirimo zvinounganidzwa negwaro redu. Rondedzero yakarongwa zvine hierarchic, kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwemazita makuru uye zvidimbu.
Saul Bass, mambo wenyika yekugadzira p. 14
Chitsauko I p. 16
Chitsauko II p.27
Chitsauko III p. 39
- indekisi yenyaya: iyi yechipiri mhando ye index ndiyo iyo inotarisa pamatemu chaiwo emuverengi, ndiko kuti, pfungwa dzinogona kufarira dzakarongwa nemaarufabheti. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti inogonawo kuva pfupiso kana indekisi yezvinhu.
Zvisaririra: 5, 7, 11, 15
Geology: 5, 6, 10, 15, 18
Indekisi yemavara: 8, 9
- zita index: Panyaya iyi, tiri kutaura nezve a index yevanyori vanotaurwa mugwaro. Vanofanira kurongeka nealfabheti nemazita avo ekupedzisira uye vachiratidza nhamba yepeji.
Muviri, Neville: 16, 38, 56
Glaser, Milton: 7, 12, 18
Scher, Paula: 11, 13, 26
- Bibliographic index: inoumbwa nezvinyorwa zvebhaibheri izvo zvinobatsira muverengi kuwana magwaro akanokorwa mashoko murugwaro rukuru. Vacharongwa maererano nechitarisiko.
Hernandez, Michael
Elegy (1936): 55
Neruda, Paul
Ndinozvifarira Paunonyarara (1923): 85
- Index yezvinyorwa: iyi yekupedzisira mhando ye index, inoreva iyo inoumbwa nemifananidzo, mifananidzo kana mamwe marudzi enhamba. Inongoshandiswa kuratidza zvirimo zvakanamirwa pagwaro rakanyorwa, kureva kutsigira zvinhu.
Mufananidzo 1. Girafu yekushanduka kwekufamba kwe punk
Mufananidzo 2. Mifananidzo yezviratidzwa zveunyanzvi muNew York
/ Maitiro ekugadzira indekisi muIzwi?
Indekisi sezvatakaratidza pakutanga kwebhuku rino, Icho chikamu chakakosha pakupa chero rudzi rwechinyorwa., inogona kubva padhigirii rekupedzisira purojekiti kusvika kuratidziro yeprojekti yekugadzira. Zviri nyore, uye ndosaka tiri pano, maitiro ekuita imwe.
Kutanga kuisa indexing muMicrosoft Word, Chinhu chekutanga chaunofanirwa kuita mugwaro rako rakanyorwa kuratidza ese mazita uye zvinyorwa zvidiki zvegwaro rako.. Kana iwe uine zvese zvakarongeka, inguva yekugadzira tafura yezviri mukati inova chinhu chakafanana neindekisi yedu.
Simbisa misoro kana zvikamu
Pane nzira mbiri dzekufunga nezvazvo, pakuita index yedu. Imwe yacho ndeyekunyora zvinyorwa nenzira imwechete uye kana yapera, ipe chimiro chatiri kutsvaga. Kana, shandura sezvaunonyora.
Kuti ukwanise kugadzira index, zvakakosha kuratidza zvikamu zvakasiyana se: Musoro 1, Musoro 2, nezvimwe. Nguva dzose, kutevera hierarchy pakati pavo. Pano tinokusiyirai muenzaniso kuitira kuti muone nenzira yakajeka.
- Nhanganyaya (Musoro 1)
- Kwakabva pfungwa uye chinhu chekudzidza (Chinyorwa 2)
- Mamiriro enyaya (Chinyorwa 3)
Mazita echimwe nechimwe chezvikamu, vanogona kuwedzerwa sezvatinonyora kana pakupera kwebasa. Kana tapedza gwaro, unogona kuchinja chero nguva yaunoda kuti zvisakonzerese dambudziko.
Sarudza chinyorwa chaunoda, uye enda kumusoro kurudyi kwechidzitiro chako kune masitayera sarudzo, kana iwe usingakwanisi kuiwana iwe unogona kuitsvaga mubhari yekutsvaga "Unoda kuitei?" uye sarudza iyo inonyatsoenderana nepfungwa yako.
Unofanira kusarudza rimwe nerimwe remazita kana kuti zvikamu zvauri kuda kuisa muindekisi woshandisa manyorerwo pazviri., zvichienderana nehukuru hwezvaunotevera. Kana iwe uine zvese zvakamakwa, zvese zvaunoda kuti zvioneke muindex, nhanho inotevera yaunofanirwa kutora ndeyekuisa mbeva yako pabepa regwaro rako paunoda kuwedzera index.
Gadzira tafura yezviri mukati
Mumareferensi tebhu yeIzwi skrini yako, kumusoro, iwe uchaona sarudzo inonzi "Tafura yeZviri mukati", saka ma indices anonziwo nepurogiramu. Kana iwe uine mugwaro rako ese masitaera akamakigwa seMusoro1, 2, nezvimwe, uye zvikamu zvese zvakamisikidzwa zvakare, inguva yekugadzira tafura yezviri mukati.
Recuerda, que hapana chikamu chinogona kuburitswa kana mu "zvakajairika" sezvo zvikasadaro index haizogadzirwe otomatiki. Enda kupeji yaunoda kugadzira iyo Izwi index uye tevera matanho anotevera atiri kuzopa zita.
- Mira pamusoro pechidzitiro chako
- Dzvanya pa "References" sarudzo uye tinya pa "Table yeZviri mukati"
- Sezvauchaona skrini inogadzirwa
- Sarudza dhizaini yaunoda kuoneka
Kana wapedza matanho ese aya, Iwe uchaona otomatiki kuti index inogadzirwa sei mugwaro rako reShoko pane peji isina chinhu yawakaratidza. Iwe unozove nemukana wekushandura ese saizi uye font chero nguva pasina kugadzirisa zvirimo kana kunyorwa kwayo.
Enda kune peji rakaratidzwa
Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru eiyi sarudzo yekuita index ndeyekuti rimwe nerimwe remazita kana zvinyorwa zvidiki zvatakawedzera zvinoenderana nepeji chaiyo yegwaro redu, izvo zvatinogona kuenda zvakananga.
Iwe unogona kushandisa nzira yekuwedzera yekubatanidza kana iwe unogona kuenda kubva kune chirongwa peji. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unongofanirwa kubata pasi Ctrl (Kudzora) kiyi pane kiibhodhi yako uye tinya pane iyo pfungwa yaunoda mune yako index. Otomatiki, iwe unoenda kune inoenderana peji rechikamu chawasarudza uye panowanikwa zvirimo. Zviri nyore saizvozvi.
Tafura yezviri mukati yakagadziridzwa
Imwe sarudzo yekushanda nematafura ezviri mukati kuve netsika, kureva kuti, gadzira index muShoko sezvaunoda. Matanho ekutevera akafanana neaya atanga tichiona, saka hazvizokonzerese matambudziko.
- Mira pamusoro pechidzitiro chako
- Vhura iyo "References" sarudzo uye tinya pa "Table yeZviri mukati"
- Sarudza "Custom Table yeZviri mukati"
Nekusarudza iyi sarudzo, Hwindo richaonekwa apo iwe uchakwanisa kusarudza akati wandei sarudzo uye nerubatsiro rwe preview ona kuti iri kutaridzika sei. Iwe unogona kusarudza kana iwe uchida kuti nhamba dziratidzwe kana kwete, kana iwe uchida kushandisa hyperlink pane peji nhamba, nezvimwe. Kana wapedza, unongofanidza kudzvanya pakanzi “Gamuchira”:
Sezvawaona, kugadzira index muShoko otomatiki kuri nyore kwazvo nekutevera matanho mashoma. Rangarira kuti iwe zvakare une mukana wekuzviita nemaoko, asi zvinogara zvichidhura uye zvinogona kuburitsa imwe mhando yekukanganisa paunenge uchiisa iyo pagination. Usatambise nguva kana kupererwa uye edza kugadzira index yakasarudzika kuburikidza netafura yezviri mukati sarudzo yatakakutsanangurira.