Macaw ndeimwe yeshiri dzinonyanya kushamisa nekuda kwekunaka kwayo minhenga, ine mavara uye akasiyana-siyana mavara akasiyana neyakasvibirira kumashure kwesango. Muromo wayo une simba uye muhombe unoshanda semudziyo unobatsira kana zvasvika pakudyisa. Mudzimba dzakawanda unogona kuona pedyo nekunaka kukuru kweshiri iyi isina kusimba. Tsvaga zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda nekuramba uchiverenga chinyorwa ichi.
macaw
Macaw (Ara) ishiri ine mukurumbira mukuru, inova chikamu chePsittaciformes kurongeka uye mhuri yePsittacidae. Zvinozivikanwa neminhenga yazvo inoorora, ine mavara akakodzera nokuda kwenzvimbo dzakafanana namasango anogara achinaya mvura eCentral neSouth America, akazara nemichero yakasvibira nemichero nemaruva ane mavara. Kunyangwe ivo vari vemhuri imwechete separrots, macaws zvisikwa zvine humwe hunhu uye hwakasiyana.
Zviratidzo
Macaw ishiri yakasimba ine musoro mukuru, muromo mukobvu uye une simba uye muswe wakareba maererano nekukura kwemuviri wayo. Iwo macaws anosiyaniswa muchimiro chawo kubva kune mamwe maparrots nekuti iwo akakura, ane muswe wakareba zvisingaite. Ehe, saizi yacho yakanangana nemhando yega yega: iyo diki inogona kuyera kubva ku40 kusvika 60 masendimita pakureba, nepo yakakura inogona kusvika kusvika 90 kana 95 masendimita.
Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, uremu hwavo hunosiyanawo zvakanyanya, sezvo marudzi makuru anosvika pahuremu hunodarika kirogiramu nehafu asi mamwe ane mwero kazhinji anorema anenge 300 gramu. Dzine muromo wakareba zvikuru wakaita hoko uye nzwara dzine zvigunwe zvina, zviviri kumberi uye zviviri shure, dzine zvipikiri zvakakombama zvinodzibvumira kubatirira pamapazi emiti, keji, kana chimwe chinhu.
Macaws ane hupenyu hurefu sezvo ichizivikanwa nezvezvienzaniso zvakapfuura makore makumi mashanu ehupenyu. Vanomirawo pahuchenjeri hwavo, sezvo vaine kukurumidza kudzidza; pamwedzi 50 vanodzokorora mazwi uye pagore rimwe chete vanogona kunzwisisa zviri kutaurwa kwavari. Vanogona kusvika pamazwi emazwi anosvika makumi matatu.
Nhenga dzayo dzinoratidza ruvara rwakanyanya uye rwakasiyana-siyana, pasinei nokuti minhenga iri pachiso chayo hainyanyi kuoneka; maziso avo akakomberedzwa nezvigamba zvichena. Muvara wakajeka weminhenga yaro unofananidzwa nemhando iyi, iyo inowanzova yakasvibirira, yakatsvuka kana yero uye yebhuruu.
Hapana misiyano ipi neipi pakati pavanhukadzi, sezvo dzose dziri mbiri hadzi nerume dzine minhenga dzakafanana zvikuru uye hazvigoni kutaurwa kuti murume nomukadzi hombe kupfuura imwe. Mienzaniso midiki inogona kunge iine minhenga yeruvara rwakareruka kana kuve diki, asi sevakuru vanowana saizi yakafanana uye minhenga.
Zvokudya
Macaws ane omnivorous mhando yekudya, ivo vanofanirwa kudya marudzi ese echikafu kuti vakwanise kudya kwavo kwemuviri wavo uye izvo zvinosangana nemhando yavo yechikafu. Zvisinei, kudya kwavo kunofanira kubva pamichero nembeu, uye vanogonawo kubata tumbuyu kana makonye. Sezvo akasununguka, macaws anoenda kunotsvaga mhodzi dzakanakisisa, idzo dzinokwanisa kupatsanura nerubatsiro rwemiromo yavo ine simba.
Vanogonawo kuenda kunovhima nekucherechedza hunhu hunovabvumira kuti vagovane chikafu apo imwe nhengo yeboka, senge hadzi dzinofurira, isingakwanisi kuzviwana.
Nekudaro, mukutapwa kana semhuka dzinovaraidza, macaws haakwanise kuwana chikafu chaanoda, saka vanofanirwa kupihwa chikafu chemhando yakakodzera kumarudzi avo, chinovapa chikafu chese chavanoda. Vanogona kupihwa zvimedu zvemichero mitsva kana miriwo kuwedzera chikafu, pamwe nechero chero chaunodya, kunze kwechokoreti, parsley uye avocado, izvo zvinogona kuvadhakisa.
Nzungu kana mhodzi, dzakadai sesunflower nemhodzi dzenhanga, zvinoumba varaidzo inokosha yemhuka idzi dzine tarenda. Vanogona zvakare kupihwa mubairo wematoyi sechinhu chinokuchidzira kuhuchenjeri hwavo.
Maitiro
Macaw ishiri ine tarenda uye inoshamwaridzana iyo inowanzoungana mumapoka evanhu gumi kusvika ku10. Mhere-mhere yavo, mhere-mhere uye kuchema kunorira musango. panguva ino dzinozvidyisa kana kuzvigadzira, dzinongonyarara pakuchengeta vana vadzo. Vanofanira kudzidziswa zvakanaka kuti vasakwenya, sezvo vachigona kushatirisa. Macaws anoshandisa izwi rawo kutaura neboka, kuganhura nharaunda, uye kuzivana.
Kushamwaridzana kwavo kunoratidza zvimwe zvinonakidza pamusoro pavo, sekuzvirapa, kana mamwe marudzi achidya ivhu rakanyorova kana ivhu izvo zvinovabatsira kudzikamisa zvikamu zvemakemikari mukudya kwavo kwemuchero uye kudzikamisa matumbu avo, kana kutevedzera, kwavanotevedzera izwi remunhu. mamwe manzwi emhoteredzo yaro kana kuti murume mumwe chete, kuva imwe yemhuka shoma dzinochengeta imwe chete inoberekana nayo nokuda kwokuvapo kwayo kwose uye kugoverana zvokudya nomumwe nomumwe kusimbisa chisungo chadzo.
Inoshandisa rurimi rwayo kuongorora zvinhu zviri mumhoteredzo yayo uye kutora zvokudya, izvo rurimi runoumbwa nenhevedzano yemapfupa. Hyacinth macaw ine rurimi rutema rune mitsetse yeyero inopenya. Mapoka acho anorara pamiti usiku, uye mangwanani anobhururuka kure kure kuti adye michero, nzungu, tumbuyu nehozhwa.
Utano uye Kubereka
Hazvisi zvakajairika kuti macaws arware, chirwere chehutano chavangave nacho nguva nenguva chinokonzerwa nekusagadzikana kwematumbo kunokonzerwa nehutachiona, kana pavanonzwa kusurukirwa vanodzura minhenga yavo, uyezve kana vasinganzwe kugadzikana munzvimbo yavanoti. vanogara. Mhepo yemhepo inofanirwa kudzivirirwa munzvimbo yavanenge vari sezvo inogona kukonzera mabayo.
Kubereka kwaro kune oviparous uye nekusangana kwemukati uye ruzivo rwekuberekana runoshanduka pakati pemarudzi. Zvikuru zvisikwa zvine murume mumwe chete. Hadzi inobudisa mazai maviri kusvika ku2, kazhinji mugomba remuti, umo anoyamwisa kweanenge mavhiki mashanu. Manhiyo anobhururuka kubva mudendere anenge mazuva 3 achechenywa, ozosiya vabereki vawo zvachose kwapera gore. Kukura kwavo kwepabonde kunoitika pazera remakore mashanu.
Macaw Varieties
Shiri dzekunze idzi dzinokosheswa zvikuru uye kuvhima kwadzo kusingadzoreki kwakonzera kuti mamwe marudzi emhashu ave panjodzi yekutsakatika. Sezvo ivo vanowanzobhururuka vari muboka, mikana yekubatwa inofambiswa. Kune marudzi gumi nenomwe akasiyana, masere acho akatsakatika kana kuti ari panjodzi huru.
Kwemakore akawanda vaiiswa muzvikamu zvina chete, asi sainzi yanga iri uye inoramba ichidzokorora izvi. Munguva pfupi yapfuura vakaiswa mumhando 6, asi kunyange izvo zvinoti vhiringa uye zvinogona kugadziriswa. Mazhinji emhuka dzemhuka dzinobva kuAra, Diopsittaca uye Primolius mapoka. Rondedzero yatinopa pazasi inoenderana nehukadzi hwavo uye saizi.
Genus Ara
Iyi genus inosanganisira 8 pamhando gumi nenomwe. Anonyanya kuzivikanwa macaw makuru uye ane mavara. Vanomira zvakasiyana kubva kwavari:
- Bhuruu negoridhe macaw (Ara ararauna): Ndiyo inonyanya kutsvakwa yemacaw, ine saizi ingangoita masendimita makumi masere uye huremu hwekirogiramu imwe. Manhenga ayo ane bhuruu kumusoro, chipfuva nedumbu zvakaita yero, chirebvu chakasviba bhuruu, uye huma yacho yakasvibira. Kumeso kwayo kuchena ine minhenga mitema ine mwero inoita semitsetse inoyevedza. Ndiyo imwe yeisinganyanyi kukwenya, ndosaka ichionekwa seyakanakisa exotic pet.
- Green-winged Macaw (Ara chloropterus): Iyi yakasiyana-siyana ndeimwe yehombe dzinenge 95 centimita uye huremu hunotangira pa950 kusvika 1700 magiramu. Mapapiro ayo akaumbwa nemavara matatu, ebhuruu, egirinhi uye matsvuku, nepo muviri waro wakatsvuka, kunze kwedenderedzwa rechena uye risina minhenga yakatenderedza ziso.
- Scarlet Macaw (Ara macao): Ndiyo imwe yemhando hombe ine avhareji urefu hwemasendimita makumi mapfumbamwe uye huremu hunosvika kirogiramu imwe. Muviri wayo wakatsvuka nemapapiro matatu, matsvuku pamapfudzi uye nebhendi reyero, mavara maviri anoumba zita rayo. Migumo yemapapiro adzo iruvara rwebhuruu rwakadzama.
Mamwe marudzi emacaws makuru muboka iri zvakare mhuka dzinovaraidza, asi dzisinganyanyi kuoneka muvara. Izvi ndezvi:
- Military macaw (Ara militaris).
- Buffon's Macaw (Ara ambigua).
Chekupedzisira, shiri diki muboka iri, iyo inowanzoonekwa semini macaw:
- Severe macaw kana chestnut-fronted macaw (Ara severus): Inowanzoyera 46-50 centimita ine huremu hwe300-350 magiramu, yakawanda yakasvibira mumapapiro ayo kunze kwemapapiro, ayo mukati matsvuku ane minhenga. kunze. Mboro yake yakatsvuka uye yebhuruu.
Genus Primolius
Macaw ari muboka iri macaw matatu madiki. Imwe nguva yapfuura vakabatanidzwa muboka reAra, uye gare gare muboka rePropyrrhura. Yakanga iri nguva pfupi yadarika pavakapinzwa muboka iri, zvisinei nekuti izvi zviri kunetsana. Nekuda kwemaitiro ekudoma panogona kuve nekutanga kupihwa kuboka rePropyrrhura, saka imwe shanduko yezita ingangoita. Mhando dzemacaw nhasi dzinoungana muboka iri ndeidzi:
- Yellow-necked Macaw (Primolius auricollis): Ndiyo imwe yemhando diki, ine 39 centimita uye inorema 250 magiramu. Zita rayo rinobva munzvimbo yero yakakomberedza mutsipa wayo uye inova yakanyanya kusimba nekufamba kwemakore. Imwe minhenga yayo yakasvibira uye musoro wayo mutema, kunze kwenzvimbo yeziso, iyo ichena. Haifungidzirwe nevamwe semhando yeparrot nekuda kwehukuru hwayo.
- Illiger's Macaw kana Blue-winged Macaw (Primolius maracana): Pasinei nehukuru hwayo hunenge masendimita makumi mana, iyi mhuka inobudisa ruzha rukuru. Inorema 40 gramu uye inenge yose yakasvibirira, kunze kwehuma nedumbu, izvo zvakatsvuka. Nzvimbo isina minhenga yakatenderedza ziso ichena, muromo waro mutema, uye maziso eorenji.
- Blue-headed Macaw (Primolius couloni): Ndiyo imwe yeasingazivikanwe macaws. Hurefu hunosvika masendimita makumi mana uye huremu hunosvika 40 magiramu, ine minhenga yemuorivhi yakasvibira uye musoro webhuruu. Nzvimbo yepamusoro yemuswe wayo ishava ine mavara egirinhi nebhuruu uye nzvimbo yepasi ine girinhi yakasanganiswa neyero.
Genus Diopsittaca
Matatu emhando diki kana mini macaws anoungana pano. Shiri idzi dzinowanikwawo kakawanda muchirongwa cheboka reAra. Iri boka rinosanganisira matatu akatsanangurwa subspecies ered-shouldered macaw marudzi Diopsittaca nobilis, ayo anoti:
- Hahn's Macaw (Diopsittaca nobilis nobilis), diki diki nominate akasiyana.
- Noble Macaw (Diopsittaca nobilis cumanensis): Ndiyo idiki pane ese macaws; anenge masendimita makumi matatu uye uremu hwemagiramu zana nemakumi mashanu. Nekuda kwehukuru hwayo uye hunhu hune runyararo ndiyo inofarirwa dzakasiyana siyana dzevaridzi. Shiri iyi, pamwe chete nemamwe marudzi ayo, ine muswe wakareba. Muviri wayo une minhenga yakasvibira, iyo kana ichiswedera mumusoro inosviba kusvika yava yeblue. Maziso ayo orenji, uye nzvimbo yakatenderedza muromo haina minhenga. Mukukura kwayo, mapendekete ayo anochinja minhenga yayo kuita mutsvuku.
- Macaw ane mapapiro akareba (Diopsittaca nobilis longipennis).
Genus Anodorhynchus
Macaws ari mugungano iri anotyisidzirwa zvakanyanya kana shiri dziri mungozi zvakanyanya. Boka iri rinosanganisira:
- Hyacinth Macaw (Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus)
- Common Macaw (Anodorhynchus glaucus)
- Lear's Macaw (Anodorhynchus leari), inonziwo Indigo Macaw.
Genus Orthopsittaca
Muboka iri hamuna kana mini macaw. Yakaiswawo muboka reAra, asi zviremera zvakawanda parizvino zvinozviisa mugenus Orthopsittaca. Kunyangwe iyi macaw iri nyore kubata, kuchengetedza kwayo muhusungwa kwakaoma zvakanyanya nekuda kwechikafu chakanyanya hunyanzvi chisingagone kudhindwa zvakare.
Yakanga yakanyorwa sePanjodzi muna 2007, IUCN, asi kubvira 2009 yakaiswa muchikamu cheKunetseka Kusina. Sezviri pachena, macaws aya anoita seakawanda kupfuura zvinofungwa musango, zvisinei nzvimbo yavo ichiri munjodzi:
- Red-bellied Macaw (Orthopsittaca manilata): Chikamu chechiso chayo chinoratidzika chaizvo uye chinoshaya minhenga. Iine saizi ingangoita masendimita makumi mashanu uye huremu hwe50 kusvika 300 magiramu. Minhenga yaro yakasvibira uye inoratidza kavara katsvuku padumbu painopihwa zita. Mafudzi nehuma yebhuruu nechipfuva chiri pedyo negrey. Kuwedzera kune yakasarudzika yero nzvimbo pachiso, chikamu chemukati chemapapiro nemuswe zvinewo iwo ruvara.
Genus Cyanopsitta
Iri genus rinongosanganisira mhando imwe chete, iyo pamusoro peiyo isingawanzo shomeka iri pasi penjodzi huru:
- Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii), inozivikanwawo seBlue Macaw.
Macaw Habitat
Nzvimbo yakasikwa yemacaws inowanikwa munzvimbo dzinopisa uye masango seaya eAmerica, kunyanya ayo eSouth America, nepo mamwe marudzi ari muCentral America, mamwe achienda kuMexico. Nzvimbo iyo chikamu chikuru che macaws chakatarisana chinoenderana neAmazon River basin, miganhu yeColombia nePanama nenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeBrazil. Inowanikwawo muPeru, Bolivia uye kunyange Ecuador.
Kunyange zvakadaro, mhando inonyanya kuzivikanwa, scarlet macaw, inowedzera kuburikidza neCentral America kusvika kuAmazon. Mhosva imwe chete ndeyeiyo green macaw, sezvo ine kugovaniswa kusingaite, sezvo iri muMexico, munzvimbo dzeVenezuela neArgentina, pamwe nekuda kwekuti mabasa evanhu akapatsanura nekuparadzanisa huwandu hwayo.
Nzvimbo dzinogara ma<em>macaw mukati mesango rimwe chetero rinogara richinaya dzinochinja pakati pemarudzi, somuenzaniso, macaw matsvuku anogara munzvimbo dzakaderera, nepo ma<em>red-bellied macaw ari munzvimbo dzine machakwi.
Hyacinth Macaws ichafamba nemwaka, ichifamba kubva pakavhurika masango esango rinonaya mvura ichienda kusango remichindwe rakura, uyezve kune imwe nzvimbo yakavhurika yemachakwi ane huswa. Kune macaws, akadai seyered-fronted, anogara munzvimbo dzakaita semi-renje umo anomhara mumakomba kana maburi ari mumadziro emipata uye yellow-necked macaw anogara munzvimbo dzehuswa.
Zvikara
Nguva iyo shiri idzi dzinotarisana nezvikara ndipo padzinenge dzichibhururuka zvakazara. Shiri huru ndidzo dzinonyanya kukonzera izvi. Pakati pezvikara zvinonyanyozivikanwa zvema macaws tinowana falcon-breasted falcon (Falco deiroleucus), hawk-eagles (Nisaetus cirrhatus) uye makondo (Harpia harpyja).
vanhu vanodya
Kunze kwenyika yeshiri, vanhu vanogara vachidya maBlue and Gold Macaws. Vanhu vanoenda kunotsvaga mhando idzi, dzinoti minhenga yadzo ine mavara nenyama, iyo yekupedzisira ichishandiswa pakudya. Vanowanzo batwa zvisiri pamutemo nevanhu kuti vatengeswe semhuka dzinovaraidza.
Miti uye Dodge Predators
Macaws eBlue neGoridhe anowanzo gara mumakomba emiti, ayo anokodzera kushandisa miti yakakwirira, inova nzira yekuramba yakavanda kubva kune chero matambudziko avo makuru. Dzinowanzohwandawo muhunde dzisina chinhu dzemiti isina upenyu. Macaw ebhuruu negoridhe marudzi ekuchenjerera kukuru, asingambofungi kana kachiratidzo kengozi, anobva abhururuka achikwira kumusoro achingogwejenya achienderera uye achiita ruzha.
SeMufambidzani Mhuka
Muhunhapwa shiri idzi imhuka dzakatsvinda zvikuru dzinochengeta hutsanana hwadzo. Tinongofanira kuvapa mudziyo une mvura inodziya kuti vagogeza nekuzvichenesa pavanenge vaona zvakakodzera. Shiri yerudzi urwu haifanire kukwizwa kana kucheneswa pamunhu, nekuti tinogona kukuvadza minhenga yayo. Macaws ndiyo imwe yeshiri dzinoyevedza dziripo nekuda kwemavara ane mavara eminhenga yadzo. Imhuka dzakangwara zvikuru uye, zvisinei nekuti dzinogona kugara dzakasununguka, dzinovawo mhuka dzinoyevedza.
Kazhinji, kuberekesa nhapwa kwemhuka idzi hakusi nyore, asi kuri kuwedzera kubudirira. Chokutanga pane zvose, vaviri vakasarudzwa vanofanira kuva neukama hwakanaka, nokuti kana zvisina kudaro kurwisana kunogona kumuka pakati pavo. Kukurudzira kuwirirana, vanogona kuiswa mumakeji akabatana kwenguva yenguva yekujairana.
Matanga avo anofanira kuva nenzvimbo yakakwana uye bhokisi redendere rinenge 60 x 60 x 90 centimeters kana mhango yemuti hunde. Panguva yekuzvara uye dendere ragamuchirwa nevaviri, vanoriumba nemiromo yavo uye vanopinda pavanenge voda kutanga basa. Shiri idzi dzinokandira avhareji yemazai matatu kana mana, ayo hadzi inofukura mukati menguva inosvika mazuva makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi maviri nemasere. Pashure pemwedzi mitatu kana mina nhiyo dzinobuda mudendere uye vabereki vadzo vanodzidyisa.
State of kuchengetedza
Mamiriro emarudzi ose emacaws ari kurarama musango ane hanya. Dzakawanda dzadzo ishiri dzine ngozi zvikuru uye dziri mungozi yokutsakatika. Nekuda kwemusanganiswa wezvinhu, zvinosanganisira kuparara kwemasango anodziya nenzvimbo dzawo dzechisikigo, kuvhima nekuunganidza kutengeswa kwezvipfuyo, macaws ese anotariswa kuchengetedza uye anoonekwa paRed List yeEndangered Species yeIUNC.
Mamwe marudzi emacaw akatsakatika, uye mamwe maviri haasati aonekwa kwemakore akawanda uye anonzi anyangarika kana kuti ave pedyo nekutsakatika. Vese vanoratidza zviratidzo zvekudzikira muhuwandu hwavo, saka vanoonekwa seshiri dziri panjodzi, dzinotyisidzirwa, dzisina dziviriro kana kunetseka. Nhasi IUNC Red List of Threatened Species inoratidza kuti 2 yemhando dzemacaw dziri Mungozi Yakanyanya (CR), 3 Pangozi (En), 1 Pedyo Nekutyisidzirwa (NT), 2 Dziviriro (VU), uye 9 Diki. Concern (LC).
Kuberekwa kwema<em>macaw kwakatapwa kunobetsera mukuchengetedza mamwe marudzi uye mukuderedza nhamba yeshiri dzomusango dzakabatwa. Zvisinei, shiri idzi dzine monomorphic, zvichireva kuti bonde radzo harigoni kutsanangurwa nemavara adzo kana ruvara rwemapapiro adzo. Kuti kuberekana kubudirire, bonde reshiri idzi rinogona kuzivikanwa kuburikidza nekuvhiya, endoscopy, DNA test kana chromosomal study.
Hukama Nevanhu
Macaws anoonekwa seanoshamisa mhuka dzinovaraidza, nekuti dzine kukwezva kukuru kwete nekuda kwekutaridzika kwemavara, asiwo nekuti dzinotamba uye dzakapfava. Vanewo hupenyu hurefu hwesherufu uye vane simba guru. Zvisinei, matauriro avo anogona kuva ane ruzha zvikuru, uye vanofarira kutsenga chinhu chipi nechipi chavanogona kusvika. Ese macaws anoda kushamwaridzana kwakanaka uye kuenderera mberi kudzidziswa kuve mhuka dzinovaraidza dzakanaka.
Paunosarudza shiri sechipfuwo, chinhu chekutanga kuchengeta mupfungwa ndeyemhando dzemacaws uye tsanangura kuti ndedzipi dzakanyanya kukodzera mararamiro ako. Kuvakwa kwe macaw nenzvimbo yaichada, mari yekuitenga, uye mari yekuichengeta zvinhu zvakakosha. Mhando diki diki, nyangwe dzisina ruvara rwakanyanya, dzinoda nzvimbo shoma uye mari yadzo inogona kunge ichiri yakaderera pane yemhando hombe kana mahybrids.
Imwe nyaya yakakosha ndeyekuchengetedza kwayo mamiriro. Huwandu hwema macaw huri kukura nekuda kweaviculture, zvisinei haasi marudzi ese emacaw musango ari kukonzera kunetseka uye mazhinji ishiri dziri panjodzi yekutsakatika. Macaws, idzo shiri dzinotyisidzirwa zvakanyanya uye dzisina kusimba muhusungwa, hadzifanirwe kuchengetwa mumwe nemumwe semhuka dzinovaraidza.
Pane kudaro, macaw aya anofanirwa kusungirirwa kuitira kupfuya kuitira kubatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza mhando idzi mune ramangwana. Kutyisidzirwa kwepamusoro kazhinji kushoma zvakanyanya uye kazhinji kudhura zvakanyanya, uye zvimwe hazviwanikwe.
Nhoroondo Yekugara Kwayo
Macaws akave akasimbiswa zvakanyanya semhuka dzinovaraidza kwemakumi emakore, uye mamwe marekodhi anoratidza kuti Green-winged Macaw inogona kunge yakachengetwa seyakafanana nekutanga kwezana ramakore re1970 kana kumberi. Lyndon L. Hargrove anoongorora hukama hwekutanga nemacaws mubhuku rake rinonzi Comparative Osteology of Mexican Macaws, rakanyorwa muna 1536. Anotaura nezvevanhu veko vemuna XNUMX vaigara munzvimbo dzava kunzi New Mexico neArizona, nokuda “vakatengesa minhenga yeparrot mabwe manyoro kumusoro.
Pakasvika 1716, muprista weSpain, Baba Verlarde, vakashuma kuti ma<em>parrots akawanda “maIndia ePima anosimuka nokuda kweminhenga yawo yakaisvonaka... yavakabvuta shiri muchirimo kuti vashongedze.” Zvimwe zvinyorwa zvekare zvinoratidzawo kuti mamwe marudzi akaita sevanhu veko vaisimudza macaw uye vaishandisa minhenga yavo sezvishongo. Vanocherechedzawo kukosha kwechitendero pakati pemurindi weIndia nemhashu, zvichireva kuti munhu ane tsika shoma haakwanisi kuchengeta scarlet macaw.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YB9KQjABjS0
Zvichida imwe yezvinyorwa zvinonakidza zvemacaws ndezvevagari veBrazil. Makore zana apfuura, vagari veko vakabvuta munhenga mutsvuku ndokutapurira nzvimbo yacho nemvura yedatya kana kuti datya. Munhenga unotevera uchazvarwa ungave weorange kana kuti yero. Pasinei nekukanganisika kwekanguva pamubato wepeni, peni itsva yaive yakakosha.
Nhamba huru dzemacaw dzakaunzwa kuUnited States neEurope uko dzakachengetwa semhuka dzinovaraidza kubva pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi1900. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemacaw dzaive nemukurumbira kubva kumaXNUMXs, asi nekuti shiri idzi dzaiwanzotengeswa zvakasiyana uye bonde radzo raive rakaoma kuziva, kuberekesa kwaisave kwekutanga. Iyi nguva yaigonawo kuona kuti kufarira kwemaparrots makuru kwakasimuka uye kwakadonha nekutendeuka kwezviitiko zvenyika.
Kurima kweparrot kwakakanganiswa nekupisa kuviri kwepasi rose uye zvikamu zvakati wandei zvekubuda kwezvirwere zvine chekuita neshiri. Pashure peHondo Yenyika II, nekufamba nendege kwakachipa, kupinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika kwakawedzera. Kuchengeta maparoti makuru zvakare kunove kwakanakira. Maparrots emarudzi ese akasvika akawanda muUnited States, achikurudzira kurima uye kuberekana kwenhapwa. Parizvino kutengwa kweshiri kune zvishoma, asi mhando dzakawanda dzinobudirira kuchengetwa muhusungwa uye macaws anowanikwa nyore nyore.
Tinokurudzira zvinhu zvedu zvinotevera: