Sei Scarlet Macaw iri munjodzi yekuparara?

Nhasi, shiri dzakanakisa, dzine mavara uye dzekunze dziri pasi pekutyisidzira uye kudzokororwa kwevanhu. Apo chaunoda chaizvo rubatsiro nedziviriro. Ziva mune inotevera chinyorwa zvese nezve inonakidza mavambo uye hupenyu hwe Macaw muNgozi yekutsakatika.

Macaw muNgozi yekutsakatika

Iyo "scarlet macaw", iyo inozivikanwawo nemazita e "green-winged macaw", "Central American scarlet macaw", "red macaw", "flag macaw" kana "red macaw" inonzi nesayenzi "Ara chloropterus".

Izvi zvinoenderana neiyo biological classification kana mhando dzeshiri, idzo dzinova dze taxonomic chikamu kana mhuri. Iri pakati pehurongwa nehukadzi, izvo zvine chekuita ne Parrot kana psittacid, nesainzi, “Psittacidae”. Izvo zvinomira pachena nekuve neminhenga inopenya uye ine ruvara inoshongedza denga nemiti.

Tichifunga kuti ishiri hombe, dzisina kujairika, dzinoshamisa, dzekunze muchimiro uye dzakanaka kubhutsu. Mavari vanoyevedza zvechokwadi nekuda kweruvara rwavo runoshamisa. Anenge 372 marudzi emhuri yayo akazivikanwa pasi rose. Kuti kunyangwe paine vamwe vakafanana zvachose, haina kushamisira uye yakakura seiyi.

Kutsvakurudza uye Kuchengetedza Matanho

Nehurombo, zvinoenderana nedata rakaunganidzwa mushure mezvidzidzo uye kuferefeta. NeInternational Union for Conservation of Nature, inozivikanwa neacronym yayo IUCN, mhuka iyi inoiswa pasi pechikamu che "Kunetseka Kusina". Zvinoreva kuti iwe unowana iyo pangozi tsvuku macaw.

Tichirangarira kuti kana matanho akakodzera ekugadzirisa akasatorwa, mamiriro ezvinhu erudzi rwakadai anoshamisira achawedzera uye saka anonetsa kugadzirisa. Kune rimwe divi, sezviyero, mhuka iyi iri, kubva Nyamavhuvhu 01, 1985, mu:

• Appendix I yeChibvumirano cheKutengeserana Kwenyika Dzepasi Pose muMhuka Dziri Mungozi yeKutsakatika Kwemhuka Nemaruva (CITES). Chinangwa chayo ndechekudzora chikonzero chinokonzera kutyisidzira kwayo kwekutsakatika. Inoratidzirwa mune izvi, kurambidzwa kwekutengeserana kwayo munyika dzakanyoresa zvakafanana.

Zvisinei, kunyange zvazvo kuderedzwa hakusi kutyisa, asi inomiririra maererano nerekodhi yekuderedzwa kwayo mumakumi maviri emakore apfuura. Inowanikwawo senhengo ye activation yePsittacidae Conservation uye Sampling Plan.

Sei Macaw iri munjodzi yekuparara?

Mhinduro ye sei macaw ari panjodzi Vakawanda vanozviziva, asi vamwe, pane kudaro, vanoda kuongorora. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti izvo zvinokurudzira mamiriro ezvinhu anosuruvarisa zvinokonzerwa nekupindira kwevanhu uye maitiro ake asina kuremekedza kune marudzi. Zvikonzero zvikuru ndezvizvi zvinotevera:

Kuvhima zvisiri pamutemo

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti shiri iyi inowanikwa senhengo yezita rinoumba avo vanodiwa pakutengesa mhuka. Imo, nokuti ishiri yakamira kunze kwekugara mumusha, inokumbirwa pamwero mukuru nenhengo dzemhuri. Pamwe chete nekukura kuri kudiwa kwe minhenga yavo uye mazai ekushambadzira kwakasviba.

Kuti kunyangwe vasingadi kumukuvadza zvakananga, vanomukuvadza zvisina kunanga nekumutora kuti angogutsa chishuwo chekumuona ari mukati mekeji. Uko mhedzisiro ndeyekudzikamisa rusununguko rwavo, hupenyu, kubereka uye kukura, kuita zvachose mamiriro avo enguva dzose uye hupenyu hwehupenyu hudhure.

Mupfungwa iyi, kutsvaga kwekupokana, kurambidzwa kana kusiri pamutemo kunofanirwa kuitwa, ndosaka macaw iri munjodzi yekutsakatika. Ndiyo honzeri huru yedambudziko. Icho chiri chikonzero chekudiwa kukuru kwekutengeswa kwayo. Imo pakutanga haina kuratidzwa sechikonzero chekutsakatika kwayo kana chikonzero chekushungurudzwa. Nemhaka yokuti vanozviona sepokugara kana kuti hanya kuti vachapa mhuka yacho.

Zvisinei, chikamu chikuru chevaridzi varo havana ruzivo rwakakwana runopindura kune kutarisirwa kwakarurama kwaro. Izvo zvinofanirwa kunge zviri chikafu chine hutano, kubata uye kutevedzera zvavanoda zvekutanga.

Ikoko tsvakurudzo yakaratidza izvozvo pangozi macaw anowanzoora mwoyo nyore nyore. Nekuda kwekutadza kwayo kujairana nemhoteredzo itsva. Kuvharirwa mukati hachisi chinhu chakajairika.

Kuparadza kana Kuganhurwa kweHabitat yayo

Kuparadzwa kana kuganhurirwa kwenzvimbo yekugara kunoumba chimwe chikonzero chakakosha icho pangozi macaw. Kuve nekukosha kukuru kwemhedzisiro, zvinotevera zvinhu:

• Tala (kutema miti).
• Kutema miti (kuitira kubvisa zviwanikwa).
• Kutsemuka kwenzvimbo yavo yekugara.
• Kupisa masango kwakafanorongwa.
• Kuparadzwa kwekugara kwavo.
• Ongororo yekuvaka.
• Agricultural utility yenyika, pakati pezvimwe.

Imo kucheka kwemiti kunomiririra kumarudzi, kuparara kweimba yayo. Nekuti iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yainogadzirira nekumisikidza dendere rayo, ichiziva kuti ndipo painonyanyowanikwa. Zvakare kuve nekutora chengetedzo yenguva dzose yenzvimbo yavo, kubva kune vasingafungidzirwe vanotora mukana seanotevera:

• toucans
• Hyacinth Macaw
• Collared Forest-Falcon
• Green Macaw
• Mapera
• mandarin dhadha
• Nyuchi
• iguanas
• Red-billed Suirirí
• Bat Falcon
• Buzzard
• Wasps, pakati pevamwe.

Zvikara zvakasikwa

Pakati pezvikara zvinodzingirira nekurwisa scarlet macaw nemadiki ayo, ndezvinotevera:

• Shiri Dzinodya Kana Kuti Shiri Dzinodya
• Njiva nhema
• Nyoka
• Monos
• Jaguars

Ukuwo, mazai adzo anowanzo kubiwa kuti adyiwe nezvinokambaira, pamwe chete nemhuka dzakasiyana-siyana diki nepakati.

Taxonomic Classification yeMacaw munjodzi yekuparara

Zvinofanira kudaro Taxonomic classification yemhuka, ndiye anoona nezvekuita kupatsanura, kuita mapoka, kuronga. Kufanana nechikamu chesainzi uye kugoverwa kwezvisikwa zvese zvipenyu. Kune iyo inotorwa seyakakosha, kufanana kwavo, pamwe nehukama hwavo hwe phylogenetic. Pane zvinoenderana nanhasi, pangozi macaw. Maererano nenyanzvi yemhuka yeChirungu George Robert Gray, mugore ra1859, ndeiyi inotevera:

• Animalia Kingdom
• Kumucheto: Chordata
• Kirasi: Shiri
• Order: Psittaciformes
• Mhuri: Psittacidae
• Genre: Ara
• Zvisikwa: Ara chloropterus

Mavambo uye Habitat yeMacaw iri munjodzi yekuparara

Shiri iyi inozvarwa kuSouth America, inowana kwainogarwa, pedyo nenzizi, mukondinendi yose yeAmerica, kunyange zvazvo kureba kwayo kwakakamukana. Inowanzogara yakananga kumasango nemasango, pakakwirira pazasi pe1.500 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Imo kufungidzira kwake kunotarisa kune yakaderera uye kazhinji ivhu rakati sandarara.

Kuvhara nzvimbo iyo miti yakaomeswa uye yakanyanya kufarisa yakakomberedzwa nehunyoro. Zvakajairika kuzviona muSouth America nyika dzeVenezuela, Colombia, Brazil, Guyana, Bolivia, Peru neArgentina. Saizvozvowo munyika dzeMexico, Panama neHonduras dziri kuCentral America.

Iyo inhengo yemhuri ye "Psittacidae" uye tarisiro yehupenyu hwayo ine avhareji yemakore makumi matanhatu. Munguva yekuvapo kwayo inoramba ichishanda, nguva dzose yakangwarira kune chii chinoipa iyo inonyanya kukosha, iyo imba yayo. Nekuti hairegi kuziva dendere rayo, kunyangwe isina mazai kuti ichenjerere zvikara.

Morphological uye Behavioral Hunhu hweScarlet Macaw

Pakati peakakodzera morphological uye maitiro eiyo ari mungozi macaw ndeaya anotevera:

• Iri pedyo ne panjodzi yeblue macaw, shiri mbiri huru dzerudzi rwavo. Kuva nehuremu hwepakati pe1,5 kilograms uye hurefu hunosvika pakati pe80 ne100 centimita. Kuve rekodhi yayo yakareba 120 centimita.
• Muviri wayo wese wakapihwa minhenga mitsvuku yakajeka uye mavara ebhuruu neyero anoonekwa pamapapiro ayo. Zvinova izvo zvinoita kuti zvizivikanwe nezita rekuti scarlet macaw.
• Iine pamakumbo ayo ose, zvigunwe zvina zvine kushanduka kwakakwana. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kwauri kubata uye kutora chikafu pasina chero kukanganisa.
• Maawa ake ekuzorora nekurara anoitwa ari pamwe nemamwe macaws.
• Anogara achipuruzira uye kushambidzika vamwe vake.
• Iyo minhenga yemuswe wayo yakatsvuka zvakare, uye dzimwe nguva ruvara rwebluish runogona kuonekwa kumagumo.
• Munguva yehuduku hwavo vanoratidza ruvara rwemaziso rwakasviba, vachichinja zvachose muhukuru, hunova hwakajeka zvikuru, pakati peyero nechena.
• Mavara ebhiri rayo muchikamu chepamusoro akafanana nenyanga dzenzou uye muchikamu chezasi chakasvibira zvekuti chinenge chitema.
• Anoshamwaridzana zvikuru, kuva akasurukirwa zvisingashiviriki zvokuti zvinogona kutungamirira kurufu.
• Kunyangwe panguva yekubhururuka inobvuma makambani mazhinji.

Zvimwe Zvinoshamisa

Izvi zvinotevera zvakakosha zvakaenzana kuratidza:

• Iyo inokwanisa kuunganidza pamwe neanenge makumi maviri neshanu kana kupfuura shamwari dzerudzi rwayo.
• Haisi nharaunda.
• Inoda kuziva zvakanyanya uye inokwanisa kutevedzera manzwi, zvichiita kuti izvi zvifadze vanhu.
• Pavanotsvaka zvokudya kana kudya, vanowanzoungana pamwe chete uye kugovera zvavanowana neshiri dzemhando imwe chete kana imwe mhuka. Pasina kumiririra kukanganisa kana kusafadza, ndiko kuti, inogovera chikafu chayo nyore.
• Kubva pazera remakore mana, anozvisimbisa nemumwe wake.
• Zvakajairika kuti achengetedze kutaurirana kuburikidza nemanzwi ane ruzha, izvo zvaanotaura munzvimbo yekumashure yeturakiti remuromo.
• Anoramba akangwarira uye paanoona njodzi ipi neipi, haazenguriri kuipfuudza kushamwari dzake.
• Hadzi nerume (vaviri) vanochengeta kutarisira mazai avo, pamwe nekudyisa vana vavo.
• Apo maduku anosvika mwedzi mitatu ezera, anogona kubhururuka, kutsvaka zvokudya, uye kuzvidyisa.

Kudyisa Macaw Mungozi Yekuparara

Iyo macaw iri mungozi ndeimwe ye Mhando dzeshiri, iyo inoratidzirwa nekuva nekudya kunodya uswa uye zvakare kune frugivorous kudya (michero). Zvichireva kuti kubva mumakirasi aya anotora mbeu, zvirimwa nemichero. Pasina kusiya parutivi, hairegi kutora nekita kubva kumaruva. Iko kunyanya kudya kwako kunobva pane zvinotevera predilections zvinova:

• Frutas
• Nuts
• Walnuts
• Mbeu
• Tupukanana
• Nectar yemaruva
• Makonye
• Mineral sands (kubva pasi), pakati pevamwe.

Kune rumwe rutivi, inosanganisirawo zvinomera zvakadai se:

• copaifera
• jacaranda
• sapium
• Croton
• ferrule
• euterpe
• Abuta, nevamwe.

Kuberekwazve kweScarlet Macaw

La pangozi macaw Irudzi rweshiri dzinoonekwa nekuve mukadzi mumwe chete. Ndiko kuti, mumwe wako achava akasiyana uye kweupenyu hwose, nokuti anoramba akatendeka kusvikira afa. Panguva iyo inosvika pakukura kwayo kwepabonde, iyo iri pakati pemakore matatu ne3 ezera. Inotora shamwari yayo ndokuvaka dendere rayo mumuti wainoda (nzvimbo yakacherwa).

Kuve sechidziviso kuve nekureba kunocherechedzwa uye yakakurumbira mashizha. Ndizvo zvinopa chipingamupinyi chekuuya kwezvikara. Inokwanisa kubereka kanopfuura kamwe pagore, kuva oviparous. Kana kusvirana kwaitwa, hadzi inokandira anosvika mazai mana, ayo achakoira achichinjana, pakati pawo maviri.

Vana vanochechenya mushure memazuva makumi maviri nemashanu. Sezvo vachiberekwa, basa rokudyisa mhuri, amai nevana ibasa rababa. Saka mukono unofanira kundotsvaka zvokudya, wouya nazvo kudendere. Zvichakadaro, macaw echikadzi acharamba akachengetwa zvakakwana nevana vake.

Kana pwere dzichinge dzava pakati pemwedzi mitatu kusvika mina, dzinenge dzava kukwanisa kubhururuka, kutsvaka zvokudya uye kudya pasina rubatsiro. Kuzvimiririra zvachose kana vasvika gore ravo rekutanga rehupenyu. Kureba kwayo kunogona kusvika nyore makore makumi matanhatu ehupenyu chero bedzi isiri muhusungwa, iyo inonyanya kuderera.