Katsi yePezhiya chisikwa chine runako uye runako runowanzo mira pachena mumakwikwi erunako emhuka idzi. Iyo inozivikanwa nemhino yayo yakatsetseka, yakasimba uye yakasimba muviri, refu uye yakatsetseka jasi remavara akasiyana kwazvo, asi izvo zvinoda zuva nezuva kubhurasho. Inoonekwa seyakanakira mhuka kune avo vanoda yakapfava, yakapfava uye yakadzikama mhuka. Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve Persian Cats, tinokukoka iwe kuti uenderere mberi nekuverenga chinyorwa ichi.
Persian Cats
Katsi yePezhiya inozivikanwa seimwe yemhando dzinonyanya kufarirwa dzehadzi papasi, ichionekwa seyechina inonyanya kufarirwa maererano neKatsi Fancier's Association. Persian imhando yekatsi inowanzoonekwa nekuva nehupamhi, huso hwakati chechetere uye jasi rakawandisa remavara akasiyana. Vanowanzoonekwa semhuka dzepamusoro (75% yekatsi dzakanyoreswa pedigree iPersian).
Makanga muItaly umo makati ekutanga ePersia akaunzwa kubva kuPersia (yava kunzi Iran) akasvika kuma1620 uye vana vawo vakapihwa mazita akasiyana . Kuti tivasiyanise tinofanira kutarisa kutaridzika kwemusoro wavo, chimiro chemuviri wavo uye ruvara runoratidzwa nemunhu mumwe nemumwe. Mundima dzinotevera tinokupa rumwe ruzivo nezve mhando dzakasiyana dzekatsi dzePezhiya dziripo.
Historia
Kubva pakuona kwese, hazvina kujeka apo makati ane vhudzi refu akatanga kuoneka, sezvo pasina bvudzi refu-bvudzi remuAfrica makati (ayo anoonekwa semadzitateguru emakatsi epamba). Vakuru vezana remakore rechiXNUMX vaida katsi dzine vhudzi refu, uye jini rebvudzi refu rakaunzwa kuburikidza nekusanganiswa nekatsi yaPallas.
Madzitateguru ayo okutanga akanyorwa zvakakodzera akaunzwa kubva kuKhorasan, Persia, kuItaly muna 1620 naPietro della Valle, uye ayo ekatsi yeAngora (yava kunzi Ankara) kubva kuTurkey kuenda kuFrance, naNicholas Claude Fabri de Peiresc panguva imwe cheteyo. Mienzaniso yeKhorasan yakanga ine grey, nepo zvienzaniso zveAngora zvakanga zvichena. Kubva kuFrance dzakabva dzapfuura kuenda kuGreat Britain.Mhuka dzine vhudzi refu dzakabva kuAfghanistan,Burma,China neRussia dzakapinzwawo kuEurope.Kuberekesana pakati pemhuka idzi kwaiwanzoitika,kunyanya pakati peAngoras nePersia.
Zviratidzo
Iwo anowanzo onekwa seari pakati nepakati muhukuru muhukuru, ane compact, musoro wakatenderedzwa uye dehenya rakafara. Huma yake yakatenderedzwa uye matama ake akasimba uye akatanhamara. Kamhino kayo uye gobvu, rakazara chirebvu. Meso ake akakura, akatenderedzwa, akavhurika zvakanyanya uye nepakati ari nani, aine ruvara rwakajeka uye rwakajeka. Nzvimbo yemhino dzayo inofanira kunge isina asymmetrical, asi zvakakosha kuti iri panzvimbo yeziso uye yakadzika zvakakwana (yakadzika mhino) yekatsi yekuratidza.
Nzeve dzadzo idiki uye dzakatenderedzwa uye dzinofanirwa kunge dziri munzvimbo ye "V", isina kuenzana mumusoro. Mazano avo akafukidzwa nemvere dzinobuda nechomukati, zvichiita kuti vasaonekwe asi dzakanaka zvikuru sezvo dzichisangana nemvere refu kumusana, makumbo uye musoro. Muviri weiyi feline yekuPezhiya yakatenderedzwa uye ine tsandanyama zvakanyanya, ine bhonzo rakasimba kwazvo. Kumisikidzwa kwemuviri kwakanakisa kwerudzi urwu hombe uye inozivikanwa se "Corby body", yakamira pamusoro pemakumbo ayo madiki uye akakora.
Iine jasi rakakura, gobvu, refu uye rakapfava. Pamusoro pezvo, zvakajairwa kuti isunungure bvudzi rakawanda zvichipihwa kufara kwayo. Muswe une makushe uye wakatenderedzwa kumuromo. Muswe wayo kazhinji haupfuuri hafu yemuviri wayo (muswe mudiki). Nenzira iyi, tinogona kutaura kuti katsi dzePezhiya hadzina kumira mushe nekuti dzakatetepa asi dzakasimba, dzakatenderedzwa uye dzakasimba.
Rudzi urwu runogona kuva nemavara akasiyana kwazvo. Iko kune iyo imwe chete kunyange ruvara (yakasimba), yakasimba uye isina mimvuri yakareruka, yakadai sedema, chena, bhuruu, chokoreti, lilac, tsvuku uye kirimu. Vanogonawo kuratidza mavara akasiyana-siyana (bicolors kana neakasiyana akasiyana pakati pemitsetse uye mavara anonzi Tabby, iri dhirowa ravanoratidza pamvere dzavo, varume vanogona chete kuva nemavara maviri, nepo vakadzi vachigona kuva nematatu semuenzaniso (calicó = tsvuku, nhema, chena).
Kunyangwe zviitiko zvinozivikanwa zvevarume vane bicolor uye tricolor varume, zvienzaniso izvi zvinoshanduka kuve zvisina mbereko. Mienzaniso yeHimalayan inocherechedzwa, iyo inowanzosiyaniswa neruvara rwebhuruu nemavara akasviba anoratidza nzeve dzavo, muswe, magumo emakumbo avo uye zviso zvavo, izvi zvinonzi (dot) semuenzaniso = red point.
Katsi dzePezhiya nhasi dzine muviri wakasimba (corby), muromo wakasimudzwa pamusoro muhombe wakatenderera. Iyo jasi rayo rakawanda uye rakawanda ndiro rinonyanya kuoneka chimiro, icho chinowanzo chinja pane dzimwe nguva. Nekuchengetedza kwakakodzera kwemhando yehudzi yavo, iyo inonyanya kukosha kuvakwesha zuva nezuva sezano rakanaka. Aya makati ane ushamwari, anoda kugovana nevana. Ikatsi pamakumbo.
Zvakakodzera chaizvo kuchengetedza nguva dzose yekugezera kwavo, nehunyanzvi hunyanzvi hwekubvisa mafuta akawandisa kubva mujasi, pamwe nekuchenesa chaiko nzeve nechiso. Kuti udzivise kupararira kwemafuta, iwe unofanirwa kuyedza kuti usakwire muswe wavo, nekuti ndiko kwavanovanza mafuta mazhinji. Kuti uibvise, panguva yekugeza zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa dishwashing detergent sezvo inopera uye haina kukuvadza kumhuka.
Kune zvakare avo vanonzi Himalayan Persian, avo vanosiyaniswa kubva kumaPezhiya mujasi ravo. Mhuka yeHimalayan Persian ine hunhu hwese hwePezhiya asi jasi rayo rakafanana nemuvara kune reSiamese. Himalayan inoratidzira mhando dzakafanana dzeSiamese, ichikwanisa kudanwa maererano neruvara rwenzvimbo dzakareruka (bhuruu, chokoreti, tsvuku, lilac, nezvimwewo). nzeve, muswe, magumo emakumbo avo uye zviso zvavo.
Mhuka dzeHimalaya dzine maziso eblue, iyo color point kana colorpoint inogona kuwanikwa munzeve pamwe nemakumbo, musana nemuswe uye mamwe makushe anowanzo chena kana kirimu. Mapoinzi emavara anowanzoitika ndeaya: chokoreti, lilac, kirimu, tsvuku, tortoiseshell (kana tortieshell), dema, bhuruu uye bicolor. Rudzi urwu rwekati runoda kutarisirwa kukuru uye kuzvipira kune chikamu chevaridzi vayo. Kubereka kwayo kwakaoma, ichiva nguva yayo yekuzvara yemazuva angangoita 64 nemarata e1 kusvika ku6 kittens. Izvi zvinowanzorumurwa mukati memwedzi mitatu.
Makate ePezhiya anoratidza hunhu hune rugare uye hwepamusha, sekunge vasina kumbobvira vaziva masikirwo emusango ehama dzavo dzemhuka. Vanowanzo kunzi ma-sofa tiger sezvavanoda kukotsira uye kusimbe. Anozvikudza nemasikirwo azvo, ndewerudzi rwekatsi ane hunyoro uye rudo, hunhu hwerudo, anonzwira tsitsi vanhu pamwe chete nedzimwe mhuka.
zvirwere
Katsi iyi inowanzo batwa nechirwere chinonzi polycystic itsvo chirwere, chinozivikanwawo sePKD (Poliquistic Kidney Disease) Chirwere ichi chinokanganisa itsvo dzayo, izvo zvinoita kuti pave nemamota akawanda, ayo anogona kuzoburitsa itsvo kutadza kushanda zvakanaka. zvakakosha kuita kukurumidza kuongororwa.
Fluid-filled cysts inowanzokura mune imwe kana dzose itsvo dzemhuka. Ma cysts akadaro anokura uye anoparadza matishu ane hutano anowanzo avhara, achikanganisa kushanda kwenhengo idzi uye kukonzera kutadza kweitsvo zvachose. Sezvo chiri chirwere chemajini, kumbira mufudzi wako kuti akuratidze zvitupa zvisina kunaka zvemadzitateguru ako.
Kunyanya kucherechedzwa kunofanira kubhadharwa pakudyisa kwemhuka idzi, sezvo mushure mekuvhiyiwa ivo vanowanzove vakafutisa, vachiziva kufutisa mumhuka idzi sekunyanya.
Mhando dzeKatsi dzePersia
Kunyange zvazvo misiyano mitsva yerudzi yasvika pakuzivikanwa, Persian ndeimwe yekatsi dzekare pasi rose. Nhamba dzemhando nomwe dzekatsi, dzakaiswa mumapoka maererano nejasi mapatani adzo, parizvino dzinozivikanwa zviri pamutemo neCat Fancier's Association.
simba
Tichatanga rondedzero yevaPezhiya neavo vakaiswa muboka remavara akasimba. Izvi zvisikwa zvinowanzoratidza kunyange jasi, kubva pamudzi, uye hazvifaniri kuratidza zviratidzo kana mimvuri, uye zvinogona kuva chena, dema, bhuruu, chokoti, lilac, tsvuku kana kirimu. Muchikwata ichi maziso anongova neruvara rwemhangura. Zvisinei, munyaya yevaPezhiya vachena vachena, kusvika kune matatu mavara emaziso anogona kuwanikwa: mhangura, yakadzika yebhuruu uye musanganiswa wezvose zviri zviviri, sezvo vaigonawo kupa heterochromia.
Silver&Gold
Muboka iri remhando dzemhuka dzePezhiya tinowana giriyi, goridhe nesirivha. Ivo vanowanzove ndivo vanoratidza yakaderera dudziro mavara eese aripo ePersia katsi. Rudzi rwacho rwakachena chose, nenzwi rakati svibei uye rakasiyana-siyana kumeso, makumbo, muswe uye muviri. Maziso esirivha negoridhe zvienzaniso zvinowanzoita girini kana girini yebhuruu.
Smoke&Shaded
Muboka iri remhando dzekatsi dzePezhiya tinogona kuona dzimwe felines iyo, munzvimbo yakazorora, inoratidzika kuva yakasimba muvara. Zvisinei, pakufambisa jasi rinovhura, uye rudzi rwe "utsi" hunogona kuonekwa mujasi rinogona kuva remavara akasiyana-siyana, akadai sematema, bhuruu, kirimu, tsvuku, kusvuta tortoiseshell, kusvuta bhuruu uye kusvuta cream. Musiyano wejasi uyu unobuda masvondo matanhatu kusvika masere ekuvapo. Maziso anowanzoita copper muvara.
Tabby
Inotevera parunyorwa imhando dzePezhiya dzinoiswa sematabhi, ayo anozivikanwa kuva anonyanyovhurika pfungwa. Tinogona kuwana mhando nhatu: yekare, mackerel uye brindle. Mavara anonyanya kuzivikanwa isirivha, sirivheri yebhuruu, tsvuku, chokoreti, bhuruu, kirimu, cameo, uye cream cameo. Vazhinji vavo vane maziso akajeka emhangura, kunyange zvazvo sirivha yakasiyana-siyana inogonawo kuva nehazel kana maziso egirinhi.
particolor
Mukati memhando ye particolor tinowana "tortoise shell", cream blue, "chocolate shell" uye cream lilac Persian katsi. Makunguwo anozivikanwa, ayo matema ane makwapa akapararira kumeso. Vose vane maziso akajeka emhangura.
Bicolor
Muboka rebicolor katsi dzePezhiya tinowana calico felines, bicolor, "utsi" uye chena kana "tabby" uye chena. Vanoratidza chimiro chakajairika mumusoro nemakumbo, izvo zvinofanirwa kuwedzerwa kusvika kune maviri mavara mavara pamuviri. Vanowanzo kusanganisa dema, bhuruu, tsvuku, kirimu, chokoti uye lilac mavara ane chena. Vese vane maziso emhangura anopenya, kunze kwesirivheri tabby Persians, iyo inogona zvakare kuve negirinhi kana hazel maziso.
Himalayan
Isu tinopedzisa runyorwa rwedu neHimalayan, ingangove imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa uye anokosheswa mhando dzekatsi dzePezhiya munyika. Iyi mantle modhi inogona kuratidzwa mune akasiyana mavara: chokoreti, grey, lilac, bhuruu uye tsvuku. Zvisinei, mavara aya ndiwo anoratidzwa pamasikisi echiso uye pamakumbo, ayo anosanganiswa nemhando dzakasiyana dzemuviri, kubva kune chena kusvika kune beige.
Idzi mhuka dzePezhiya dzakawanikwa zvichienderana nekuyambuka kwekatsi dzePezhiya neSiamese, nenzira iyi ruvara rweSiamese nemufananidzo wePezhiya rwakawanikwa, chigadzirwa chekusarudzwa kwemajini. Pasinei neizvi, zvakatora makore kuti vazivikanwe nemasangano akasiyana-siyana emhuka. Himalayan Siamese kitsi dzine maziso ebhuruu akajeka.
Nzira yekuchengeta sei katsi yePersia?
Kutariswa kunofanirwa kupihwa kuKatsi yePezhiya kwakasiyana uye, sevaridzi vane mutoro, tinofanira kuzviziva tisati tatora hadzi yerudzi urwu. Tichatanga nekutaura nezve kuchengetwa kwejasi rezvienzaniso izvi:
1.- VaPezhiya ihadzi dzine vhudzi refu, dzinowanzozivikanwa nekuda kwekuzvipira kwavo mukushambidzika kwemazuva ese. Zvisinei, avo vanokoshesa mukana wekutora chimwe chezvienzaniso izvi vanofanira kuziva kukosha kwekugarokwesha, sezvo zvikasadaro mhuka inogona kuoneswa nebvudzi rinoungana mudumbu rayo, izvo zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko akasiyana ehutano.
2.- Iyo yekugezesa inoita seisina kukosha pakutanga, zvisinei, iyo felines iyo yakagamuchirwa muchikamu chavo chekushamwaridzana ichanakidzwa zvakanyanya kana tikavajaira kugezesa nguva dzose. Iyi tsika inogona kunyanya kunaka kuchengetedza jasi rako riri muchimiro chakakwana uye kudzivirira mapfundo uye tangles.
3.- Chitarisiko chake chepamusoro chinoenderana nehunhu hwake. Idzo dzinowanzoita katsi dzakanyarara, dzinofarira kunakidzwa nehupenyu hwakasununguka mufurati, chero bedzi ivo vachipiwa nehuwandu hwehupfumi hwezvakatipoteredza. Pamusoro pezvo, ivo vanoumba hukama hwakasimba nevadzidzisi vavo, vachisarudza nhengo imwe kana akati wandei se "vanofarira".
4.- Kune rumwe rutivi, kuvapo pamberi pechiremba wemhuka kunosungirwa. Iyo nyanzvi ichatibatsira kuti titevedze nemazvo chirongwa chekubaya nhomba uye maitiro ekubvisa makonye. Zviri nyore kushanya nguva nenguva mwedzi mitanhatu kana gumi nemaviri, iyo yatichakwanisa kuziva chero yeanowanzo itika pathologies mumhuka idzi kutanga.
Iwe unogona zvakare kufarira mune izvi zvimwe zvinyorwa: