Katsi dzinonzi Tortoiseshell imhando yehadzi dzinozivikanwa nemvere dzadzo dzine ruvara rwakanyanya. Nguo yake inoumbwa nenzvimbo dema, orenji uye chena, izvo zvakagoverwa mumuviri wake wese. Uku kugoverwa kwemavara kwakasiyana zvachose uye kwakasarudzika mumhuka yega yega. Uyezve, iyi genetic phenomenon inowanzoitika pakati pevakadzi verudzi urwu. Muchikamu chino tichakuudza kuti Carey Cats vakaita sei.
Chii chinonzi tortoiseshell katsi?
Pasinei nemafungiro ekuti katsi tortoiseshell rudzi rwemhuka dzepamba, hazvisi. Muchokwadi, iwo akaomesesa genetic musiyano mumakati, izvo zvinokonzeresa yakasarudzika phenotypic kuratidzwa. Katsi katsi dzine jasi ruvara patani yakavakirwa pamavara matatu; dema, orenji uye chena. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva pane kuchinja kunosanganisira chokoreti, tsvuku uye cream. Uku kusiyanisa kwemajini kunogona kuitika mumhando dzinozivikanwa dzehadzi, dzakadai seJapan Bobtail kana Cornish Rex.
Iyi peculiarity yeruvara ichave yakasiyana uye isingadzokoroke mukati yega yega, kunyangwe iwe ukaedza kubereka zvakare kuti uwane imwe yakafanana muenzaniso, iwo mavara anogovaniswa zvakasiyana. Mukuwedzera, kubereka kwerudzi urwu rwekatsi kunenge kwakaoma, sezvo chibereko chekuyambuka chinokonzera chiitiko ichi, chinonyanya kukonzera mukadzi. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti ruvara rweorenji rwemvere dzavo rwakabatana neX chromosome.
Mune mamwe mazwi, katsi dzechikadzi dzine maviri XX chromosomes, iyo inovabvumira kuratidza mavara matema uye orenji panguva imwe chete. Kune rumwe rutivi, katsi dzechirume dzinongogona kuratidza chimwe chezviviri izvi, kunze kwekuti vanotakura kaviri X chromosome mumajini avo, kuwedzera kuY chromosome, nokudaro zvichikonzera Klinefelter syndrome (XXY). Muzviitiko izvo izvi zvikaitika uye katsi yetortoiseshell iri murume, ivo vanowanzo shaya mbereko.
Katsi dzeTtortoiseshell dzinowanzo kuve nehunhu husingafungidzike, asi kazhinji dzine rudo uye hushamwari nevaridzi vadzo, dzichiva nharaunda zvakanyanya mukutarisana nekupindwa kwemba yavo. Saizvozvo, ivo vanocherekedza, vane shungu uye havazorori, ndicho chikonzero ivo vanoda yakawanda yemitambo yemuviri nemitambo kuti vadzivise kushushikana. Kufamba kuri pakati nepakati kunze kunogona kubatsira zvikuru dambudziko iri.
Pamusoro pezvo, kune dzimwe ngano uye ngano nezve tortoiseshell katsi, ayo anovimbisa kuti anopa rombo rakanaka. Inoshandiswa sechiratidzo chekuunza rombo kumba maererano netsika dzechiCelt kana kudzivirira kubva kumweya yakaipa nemadutu maererano nevafambisi veJapan, makati aya akakomberedzwa nekusaziva uye zvemweya. Izvi zvinotendwa zvichiri kushanda nanhasi. MuUnited States, somuenzaniso, vachiri kurangarirwa semakatsi emari.
Zviratidzo
Hunhu hwakatanhamara uye hunoonekwa hwekatsi tortoiseshell zviri pachena furo yavo, sezvo ichipa matatu emhando mhando dzekatsi: orenji, dema uye chena. Pasinei neizvi, dzimwe nguva kune zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvemarangi mutsvuku, sinamoni uye kirimu; kana zvimwe zvinobva kune zvitema zvakaita segrey, blue kana dark brown. Katsi dzeTtortoiseshell dzine mavara matatu aya akasanganiswa mumhando dzemavara. A peculiarity yeaya mavara ndeyekuti yakakura uye yakareba iri pahuma yako.
Kunyange zvazvo mhuka ine mavara akasiyana-siyana eorange kana nhema, kana isina mavara ose matatu pajasi rayo panguva imwe chete, haigoni kunzi katsi yetortoiseshell. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti munyika yemhuka, kune mamwe maratidziro matatu asina kunzi hawksbill. Ichi chinoshamisa chinonzi genomenon chinoreva kufanana kwemvere dzekatsi idzi nedzegoko rehombe dzehawksbill dzinogara mumakungwa makuru enzvimbo dzinopisa.
Kazhinji, maziso emhando idzi dzekatsi ane rima reorenji kana mumvuri wemhangura, pane kudaro, muzzle wavo uye paw pads ichave yakasviba kana yepinki ruvara, kana pamwe musanganiswa weaya maviri. Dhizaini yekatsi tortoiseshell haizombove yakafanana mune chero muenzaniso, kunyangwe ikaedzwa kuburikidza necloning. Muchokwadi, muna 2001, murabhoritari yakaedza kubatanidza katsi inonzi Rainbow nerubatsiro rwemajini ayo uye haina kubudirira. Mushure mezvose, clone yake yakave yakasiyana zvachose, uyu aive chena uye brindle kunyangwe aive atora genetic samples kubva kuna mai vake tortoiseshell.
Genetics
Kunyangwe vakave mapatya, katsi mbiri dzetortoiseshell hadzife dzakafanana nekugovera kwemavara. Yese tortoiseshell katsi marata akasiyana zvachose nekuti ese, pasina kunze, ane chromosomal alteration inoita kuti ive yakasiyana uye yakakosha. Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti tortoiseshell katsi haisi iyo yakasiyana-siyana, sezvo iyi genetic musiyano inogona kuitika mune chero mhuka yemumba zvisinei nerudzi rwayo. Nyaya yegenetics inogona kunge yakakura kwazvo, zvisinei, pane mamwe mapoinzi akakosha anogona kutsanangura ichi chinoshamisa chiitiko.
Apo zai nembeu zvinobatana pakusangana, amai vehadzi vanopa machromosome 19 ane ruzivo rwemavara okugara nhaka, kune rumwe rutivi, baba vanopa mamwe machromosome 19, zvichiita kuti pave ne38-chromosome genotype. Pakati pemachromosome gumi nemapfumbamwe akapihwa nemukadzi pane X yebonde chromosome, uye pakati pegumi nemapfumbamwe anopihwa nemurume pane imwe chromosome yebonde inogona kuva X kana Y.
Mune mamwe mazwi, ma chromosomes epabonde aya achaita basa rinokosha pakusarudza hutano hwemwana. Baba ndivo vane simba guru, sezvo vachikwanisa kupa zvose, X kana Y. Muzviitiko apo X chromosome yakabudiswa nababa yakabatana, kuwedzera kune X chromosome inowanikwa naamai, achava nechiedza a. mukadzi. Nekune rimwe divi, kana baba vakapa Y yebonde chromosome, pamusoro peiyo X chromosome yakapihwa naamai, mhedzisiro inove yechirume.
Jeni rinopa katsi idzi ruvara rweorenji uye dema rinongotapurirana kuburikidza nechromosome yechikadzi, kureva kuti, sezvo vakadzi (XX) vaine maviri X chromosomes, vane mukana wekuve nemavara ese mumvere dzavo, nepo varume (XY) inongova nechromosome ye-X uye saka inongove dema kana orenji. Nechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha kuti ivo vane maviri X chromosomes kuti ave nemavara ese mubhachi ravo. Rudzi ruchena rwekatsi tortoiseshell mhedzisiro yemukana, kwete genetic nhaka.
Pasinei neizvi, kunyange zvisingawanzoitiki, kune varume vane hawksbill. Asi kuti izvi zviitike, katsi inofanira kunge iine genetic code XXY, inomaly inozivikanwa seKlinefelter Syndrome, iyo inoita kuti vasabereka uye, nenzira imwecheteyo, inokonzera kuti hupenyu hwavo huve hupfupi kudarika nguva dzose. Idzi katsi nekuva maviri X chromosomes, kana vakakwanisa kuva neruvara orenji uye dema mumvere dzavo. Maererano nenhamba, katsi imwe hono yetortoiseshell inoberekwa pavakadzi 3000 XNUMX voga voga.
Hunhu
Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, katsi tortoiseshell haisi dzinza rakakodzera, asi nekuda kwekushandurwa kwemajini mvere dzadzo hadzidzokororwe uye dzakanyatso hunhu. Kuchinja uku kunogona kuitika mune chero mhuka dzemumba, izvo zvinoreva kuti dzakafanana nedzimwe katsi dzerudzi rwavo, chaizvoizvo, kusiyana nemamwe marudzi avo kunogona kuonekwa nesu chete. Nechikonzero ichi, hunhu hwayo hunoenderana nekuti dzimwe katsi dzerudzi rwayo dzinowanzoita sei.
Nekudaro, kazhinji, senge chero imwe katsi yakajairika, vane hunhu hwakadzikama uye hune rudo kana nharaunda yavo ichibvumira. Katsi dzeTortoiseshell ishamwari yakanakira chero munhu, nekuti ivo vane rudo zvikuru nevaridzi vadzo. Pasinei neizvi, ivo vakazvimiririra, dzimwe nguva vanofarira kupedza nguva vari voga pasina anovanetsa uye munzvimbo dzakavhurika kuti vanakidzwe nekunze.
Zvakare, kitsi idzi dzinoda kutamba nemabhora kana mhuka dzakafukidzwa. Vanogona kuva shamwari yakanaka kwazvo yekutamba kune vadiki mumba, chero bedzi miganhu yavo ichiremekedzwa, kudzivisa chero rudzi rwekurwisana pakati pavo. Saizvozvo, rangarira kuti kuve nekuchinja kwemajini hakukonzeri chero rudzi rwehurwere mumakatsi etortoiseshell, kuwedzera kune sterility mune yevarume.
Mhando dzeTricolor Katsi
Kunyangwe chokwadi chekuti kitsi idzi dzine hunhu husina kujairika hwemuviri, vese, pasina kusarudzika, vanogona kuve shamwari dzedu dzepamoyo, nekuti vane rudo zvakanyanya uye vakavimbika. Nekudaro, kune mamwe mapatani anobvumira iyo tricolor katsi kuiswa mumhando dzinoverengeka. Nenzira imwecheteyo, musanganiswa uye mavara emakatsi aya anogara achisiyana mumunhu mumwe nemumwe uye anogona kuitika mune chero rudzi, saka zvakajairika kuona tricolor katsi nevhudzi refu, bvudzi pfupi, ganda, chubby, nezvimwe.
tortoiseshell katsi
Aya makati anoratidzirwa nekuwanda kwemavara mumvere dzavo. Zita rayo rinokonzerwa nekufanana kwejasi rayo negoko rehawksbill turtles. Mavari, mavara madema uye orenji akasanganiswa asymmetrically mumuviri wavo wese, kuwedzera kune diki chena, asi icho chinogona kucherechedzwa ndiko hukuru hwematoni akasviba. Pamusoro peizvi, dzimwe nguva tortoiseshell katsi anogona zvakare kuratidzwa mune yakaderedzwa mavara, senge cream kana bluish grey. Aya akacheneswa mimvuri ndiwo mhedzisiro yeiyo D gene, iyo ine basa rekudzikisa kuwanda kwepigmentation.
calico katsi
Katsi dzeCalico kana dzinozivikanwawo sekitsi dzeSpanish, dzinowanzo chena, kunyanya munzvimbo yechipfuva, dumbu, makumbo uye chirebvu. Nekudaro, mavara matema neorenji akapatsanurwa kwazvo akagovaniswa mukati memvere dzayo. Semakatsi etortoiseshell, katsi idzi dzinogona kuwanikwa mumhando dzakajeka; pachinzvimbo chekuva neorenji nechitema pabhachi rayo, rinoita sekirimu uye grey.
Tricolor Tabby Cats
Tricolor tabby katsi ndiyo isinganyanye kuwanda vhezheni yeiyi genetic alteration, iwo kupatsanurwa kwecalico uye tortoiseshell katsi. Muchiitiko ichi, mhuka ichapa jasi rakafanana nerehama dzayo, ingwe. Iwo mavara matatu; dema, orenji uye chena, icharatidza mumapeteni kana mitsetse. Saizvozvo, kune dzimwe dzakatonyanya kushomeka shanduro dzekatsi tricolor: orenji inosvika mimvuri inogona kuve yepingi uye dema inosvika greyish tones, sezvataurwa pamusoro. Mhuka dzekupedzisira idzi dzinonzi katsi dzemukombe muUnited States.
Ngano nengano
Pane ngano inonakidza uye inokatyamadza nezve mari yetortoiseshell, umo inoyedzwa kutsanangura kuvepo kwavo pakati pedu, nekuwedzera mune izvi humwe hunhu hwemashiripiti hunonzi kwavari. Ngano inotaura kuti kare kare, kuneta nekungokwanisa kuona kuti zvinhu zviri kufamba sei paNyika uye, pasina kukwanisa kuita chero chinhu pamusoro pazvo, Zuva rakasarudza kuti raida kuva chikamu charo. Nekuda kwechikonzero ichi akakumbira Mwedzi kuti umuitire zvakanaka, izvi zvaida Mwedzi kuti umufukidze asipo kuti vanhu vasaziva kuti mambo nyeredzi yainge yashaikwa mudenga.
Mwedzi wakagamuchira chikumbiro, uye pazuva raipisa muna Chikumi akabatsira Zuva kuti asave pabasa rake. Sezvo zuva richinyura, rima rakatonga panyika. Uye neshungu dzekurarama sezvimwe zvipenyu zvese, akafunga kuita mhuka yaimunakidza nekuda kwekugona nekungwara kwayo, katsi nhema. Nguva refu yapfuura uye Zuva rakanyanya kunakidzwa nemazuva iwayo, asi Mwedzi, waneta nekuifukidza, wakadzokera pasina yambiro.
Kudzivirira denga kuti risarambe risina muviri wekudenga, Zuva rakabuda kubva mumuviri wekatsi nekukurumidza uye rakasiya zvimwe zvipo mukumuka kwayo. Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, katsi yaizotakura zviuru zvemaranzi akajeka uye mavara endarama, izvi zvaizoonekwa munguo yayo yose. Uye zvakare, Zuva, sechiratidzo chekutenda nekunaka uye kunakidza kwazvaive kugara mumuviri wake, rakadzosera nyasha kune katsi nekumupa chipo, izvi zvaizotora rombo uye kuwirirana kunzvimbo dzese dzaiuya.
Kubva ipapo, vanasikana vekati iyoyo vanotakura nhaka, maranzi uye kupenya kweZuva pamvere dzavo uye, nenzira imwecheteyo, hunyoro uye huchenjeri hwaamai vavo. Vana vavo vanenge vari ava vatinodaidza nhasi kuti tortoiseshell katsi, bhachi ravo rakasvibira muruvara nemazana emaranzi matsvuku, orenji, eyero nemichena. Carey katsi vauya neaura yekusaziva nekuvapo kwavo kubvira kare.
Nokudaro, kwemakore akawanda vave vachinzi vanoita zvemashiripiti emhanza yakanaka uye vave chiratidzo chekukwezva simba rakanaka. MuJapan, semuenzaniso, imhuka dzinokosheswa zvakanyanya sezvo rombo rakanaka richinzi ndidzo. Munguva dzakare, vafambisi vezvikepe vokuJapan vaisambobva pachiteshi chengarava vasina kuva nekatsi yekamba muchikepe, iyo vakati yaivimbisa mamiriro okunze akanaka mukati morwendo. Ukuwo, muIreland, katsi dzine ganda rekamba dzaishandiswa kudzinga midzimu yakaipa.
Zvisinei, nhasi chokwadi chakasiyana, kuva kunze kwechinyakare, vanhu vakawanda vanoona katsi dzetortoiseshell dzakashata. Bhachi ravo rinovasiyanisa harinakidze kune vangangove varidzi munzvimbo dzekurerwa vana, vachiwanzosiiwa kana kuitwa nherera kubva paudiki. Kupfuura ngano dzese uye ngano dzakatenderedza katsi idzi, gara uchifunga kuti kana ukasarudza katsi iyi semudiwa wako wehupenyu, inokupa iwe rudo rwakawanda uye rudo. Mukuwedzera, iyo pasuru ichasanganisira kuti ivo vakasiyana murudzi rwavo uye hapana achave nechipfuwo sechako.
Tinokurudzira izvi zvimwe zvinyorwa zvinonakidza: