Zvinoda kuziva kuti hadzi yakaita seCommon European Cat, kunyangwe isina kucheneswa kudaro, ine hunhu uye hunhu husina imwe katsi. Katsi dzerudzi urwu dzine simba rakakura uye immune system yakasimba. Kufanana nekatsi chero ipi zvayo, yakangwara, muvhimi mukuru, akazvimiririra uye akashinga, ichiri kuva nerudo uye nerudo natenzi wayo. Hazvishamisi zve pussycat here? Dzidza zvakawanda pazasi.
The Common European Cat
Tichifunga kuti ndiyo imwe yemhuka dzinonyanya kufarirwa mudzimba uye kuti yakagara muEuropean kondinendi kwemazana emakore, yakapihwa zita rekuti common European cat. Iyi kitty yakanaka yakagamuchirwa nemhuri dzakawanda, sezvo iye ane tarenda, akazvimiririra uye zvakare ishamwari yakanaka. Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare sekatsi yemumugwagwa kana katsi yeRoma.
Mabviro
Katsi yakajairika yeEurope inozvarwa kuEuropean kondinendi uye kunyangwe hazvo kwakabva madzitateguru ayo hazvizivikanwe zvechokwadi, zvinonzi inoburuka kubva kuAfrica wildcat uye jungle cat, ayo ari marudzi ehadzi dzakazara. Africa neAsia kwezviuru zvemakore.
Inowanzonziwo katsi yeRoma, sezvo zvichinzi vaRoma ndivo vakaitora uye vakaiparadzira mukondinendi yose, inguva dzeUmambo hweRoma pachahwo. Yaive imwe yemhuka dzake dzaaifarira dzekuva vavhimi vanoshamisa, pamwe neshamwari dzakanaka.
Rudzi urwu rwakazivikanwa muna 1983 neInternational Feline Federation (FIFE), kunyange hazvo yakamboedza kuzivikanwa muna 1925 muEngland. Yakarongedzerwa seyechitatu chikamu neFIFE ine chaiwo maitiro emuviri uye yakanyatsotsanangurwa mapatani muruvara rwemvere dzayo.
General maitiro
Katsi yekuEurope yakajairika ihadzi yepakati nepakati ine yakasimba, yakafara uye yakasimba kuvakwa. Corpulent asi kwete mafuta. Mvere dzayo ipfupi, dzakakora uye dzakapfava. Musoro wacho wakatenderedzwa uye muswe wawo wakafara zviri nyore pakwakabva nemagumo akatetepa zvishoma. Makumbo ari pakati nepakati uye ane tsandanyama zvakanyanya.
Pamusoro peizvi, kazhinji inorema kubva pa3 kusvika ku6 kilogiramu uye maziso ayo ane yero, bhuruu kana girini (iyo yekupedzisira, yakajairika). Vanogona kuva neziso rimwe reruvara rumwe uye rimwe rerumwe ruvara (heterochromia). Mvere dzavo dzinogona kuva dzemarudzi akasiyana-siyana uye mapatani. Semuenzaniso, makate eEurope emuvara mumwe anowanzo chena, dema kana grey.
Imwe mharidzo muruvara rwehudzi yavo ndeye bicolor kana tricolor (ivo vangangove vakadzi vese), umo mavara akajairika ari musanganiswa wedema nechena uye kunyange orenji, kunyangwe paine musanganiswa wemavara akasiyana. Kune zvakare iwo ane tabby pateni yemitsetse yakasviba uye ine mottled pateni, orenji kana brown, iyo inonongedza kune yakatarwa tabby maitiro, asi ine yakafara tambo mutsara unomhanya wakafanana nemuzongoza.
Katsi chena
Snowy, majestic, sumptuous, splendid, regal... kune akawanda adjectives anogona kukodzera kubereka kwekatsi chena dzakanaka. Zvisinei, idzi mhuka dzakanaka dzaisagamuchirwa zvakanaka. Vakasvika vachibva kuMiddle East uye vakuru vakuru veEurope vakapenga nekatsi iyo, kunze kwokuva chena, yakanga ine bvudzi refu. Chimiro ichi chakafuratirwawo nevaEurope panguva iyoyo.
Vatongi nevakuru vedare vanokumbira mufananidzo wemhuka idzi dzakanaka, pasinei nekushamiswa nemaitiro avo. Katsi chena yakanga yakasiyana nedzimwe katsi dzepamusha. Vaizvitutumadza uye vaizvitutumadza uye sekuti zvaiitika pavari zvaisava nebasa nazvo. Maonero aya akachinja pazvakaratidzwa kuti kusava nehanya uku kwaisava chimwe chinhu kunze kwekungonzwa chete.
Pasinei nekunaka kwazvo, ruvara ruchena haruna kufanira zvachose kune mhuka yakatsaurirwa kuvhima. Iko kushomeka kune dzimwe katsi dzinogara mumakomo ane chando, asi izvi hazvina kujairika. Mhuka idzi dzinowana makushe machena nekuti maalbino kana nekuti dzine S gene (White Spotting Gene), rinokonzera mavara machena. Kana iyo S gene ichiita nesimba rayo repamusoro, inogona kuita katsi chena zvachose, izvo zvisina kujairika.
Katsi nhema
Iyo katsi nhema yakasarudzika, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda. Iyo ingangove idiki yakagamuchirwa feline, zvakanyanya nekuda kweruvara rwayo, asiwo nekuda kwezvimwe zvikonzero, zvimwe zvacho zvakaoma kunzwisisa. Katsi idzi dzainzi "vamwari" muMexico yekare neEgypt. Pane tsvakurudzo inoratidza kuvapo kwekatsi dema munguva idzodzo, pakati pemadenderedzwa emasimba, kwavairemekedzwa uye zvisikwa zvinoremekedzwa, zvine ropafadzo dzakasiyana.
Muhumambo hweEgypt yekare, vairemekedzwa sekuzvarwa patsva kwehumwari Ra, denda reApophis, kuberekwazve kwenyonganyonga uye masimba akaipa. Gare gare vakarangarirwa kuratidzirwa kwamwarikadzi Bastet uye naizvozvo vaifananidzira dziviriro norugare munzvimbo tsvene nomudzimba. Vakachengetedzwa nekuchengetwa uye kana vakaurayiwa vaibhadhara nehupenyu hwavo.
Zvitendero zvenhema zvezana remakore rechigumi nemashanu zvakamutsidzira chimiro chekati, uye kunyanya katsi dema, mumitambo yavo, iyo yaizotanga kudyara maonero asina kunaka ekutanga pamusoro pavo. Vakatanga kuonekwa sevaranda nevasori kubva kunyika yemumvuri, vamiririri vezvakaipa pasi pano uye vatakuri vezviratidzo zvinotyisa nemaziso enyoka, mune tsika yaitongwa nekutya, zviporofita uye mashura. Zvose izvi zvakabatsira kuwedzera ruvengo uye kutya kune katsi nhema, iyo yakamirira makore ekutambudzwa uye kuparadzwa.
Grey katsi
Iyo grey katsi imhuka ine huzhinji hunowanikwa pakati pemamiriyoni emakopi emhando iyi inogara mumigwagwa yedu nedzimba. Vanhu vazhinji vanoratidza kufarira makati anoratidza mavara aya, sezvo aesthetics yavo inotaridzika kuvashamisa. Kune zvakare avo vakarerekera, pamwe nekuti vakambosangana nedzimwe katsi dzekirasi iyi, kune avo veiyo tonality.
Sezvo paine magene ekutonga uye anodzoreredza uye ekutanga anokunda ekupedzisira panguva yekusarudza genetic nhaka, zvinotevera kuti grey katsi dzinogona kubva mukuyambuka kwevatema nechena felines uye kubva pakubatanidzwa kunoitika pakati pemamwe grey uye. mamwe mavara.
Kune rumwe rutivi, katsi dzepakutanga dzaive nejasi rine mitsetse, iyo inogona kuonekwa pairi. Makushe aya ane mitsetse akanga ari nokuda kwokuda kwavo kuzvifukidzira vamene, sezvisikwa zvokuvhima zvavakanga vari, hunhu hwavachiri kuchengeta. Zvisinei, kufamba kwemakore uye michinjikwa inogadzirwa nevarimi zvakabudisa kutsakatika kunenge kuzere kweiyi mitsetse.
tortoiseshell katsi
Iyi feline pasina mubvunzo yakanaka, uye inewo hunhu hwekushamwaridzana, ine tarenda uye inofarira kutamba, zviratidzo zverombo rakanaka uye isingadzokororwe, sezvo pasina maviri akafanana papasi rose. Vanogona kunzi tortoiseshell katsi, kana mavara matema, machena uye orenji aripo mumvere dzavo, kana misanganiswa yegreyish, kirimu uye dema.
Chikamu chepamusoro chekatsi dzetortoiseshell (3000 kusvika 1) vakadzi. Sezvatakambotaura, majini anoita kuti tricolor katsi anowanikwa paX chromosomes uye mumakitsi machromosome ari XX. Kana katsi iine XXY chromosomes, zvirokwazvo inenge iri tricolor katsi, asi iyi atypical genotypic musanganiswa inoreva sterility muvarume.
Tabby
Katsi yetabby, ingava grey, orenji kana shava muruvara, ikiti inowanikwa mumamiriyoni edzimba, sezvo iri yakapararira kwazvo nhasi, iyo inotiyeuchidza kune yakakura katsi dzemusango kana kuti ivo vaive madzitateguru ako. , zviuru zvemakore zvakapfuura. Uyu wakanaka musanganiswa wemavara, ane mavara kana ane mitsetse mumithunzi yakasiyana inoita kuti tifunge nezve capricious genetics.
Iyo grey tabby cat yakasiyana-siyana (kwete rudzi), iyo inozviratidza muzviitiko zvakawanda mumakati akafanana. Aya mapatani mujasi nemvere aripowo mune mamwe marudzi emazuva ano, senge Bengal katsi kana Scottish Fold. Maererano nezvidzidzo zvenguva pfupi yapfuura, iyi maitiro emitsara, tabby kana madoti mumakati, yakanyatsobatanidzwa kune imwe yemadzitateguru avo munguva, katsi yeAfrica kana katsi yerenje.
Chokwadi yakashandura zvinhu izvi mumvere, kuti isanyanya kuoneka munharaunda yayo uye kuti irarame zvakanyanya, kubata mhuka yayo, uye kutiza zvikara zvayo. Chirwere ichi chiripo mune dzakawanda dzekatsi dzemusango dzemazuva ano dziri pakati nepakati, dzakadai sekatsi yemusango kana kuti Iberian lynx.
katsi orenji
Kune yakawanda mienzaniso yekatsi dzeorenji dzine mukurumbira, senge yakashata feline yeakaipa Azrael kubva kumaSmurfs. Tinogona zvakare kubatanidza mamwe makopi e "The Aristocats" uye munhu mukuru wemufirimu "Oliver nechikwata chake", kubva kuDisney studios. Uye, hongu, katsi Isidore kubva kune imwe yemapepanhau ane mukurumbira ecomic strips munyika. Chokwadi, Isidoro (1973) ndiye akatangira Garfield uye matangiro ake anoburitswa mumapepanhau anopfuura chiuru.
Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti katsi eorenji, pachayo, imhuka yemusango. Zvisinei, izvi hazvisizvo. Icho chaicho chimiro chemajini chinotambudza marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekati. Ichokwadi ndechokuti pasi pemumvuri wechinhu ichi, sangano rakarongwa kuti riunze pamwe chete makate aya, emhando ipi zvayo, inonzi "orange Tabby".
Hunhu hweKatsi
Katsi yeEurope yakajairika inozivikanwa kuva nehunhu hwemagariro. Ihadzi yave ichigarisana nevanhu kwezviuru zvemakore uye pamwe hapana kupokana nezvazvo. Iyo pussycat iyo, kana ikagamuchira rudo rwakawanda uye rudo kubva paudiki, ichadzorera nenzira imwechete, sezvo ivo vari kunyanya kushamwaridzana.
Vane hunhu hwekutamba zvakanyanya, vanofarira kutamba nevanhu vavo uye vanogona kusekesa, vachiita kusvetuka nekufamba kunoita kuti useke zvakanyanya. Idzo imhuka dzine tarenda uye dzinomhanya zvakanyanya nepfungwa dzavo. Ivo vanozivikanwa nekuva mhuka dzinokurumidza kudzidza mitemo yepamba, sekushandisa bhokisi rejecha, kushandisa scratcher.
Sterilization inowanzokurudzirwa senzira yekupa hupenyu huri nani uye kudzivirira maitiro asingadiwe uye zvirwere. Mukuwedzera, ikati dzakatsvinda uye kazhinji dzine rugare. Nenzira yekuti kana ukasarudza kutora imwe kumba, iwe zvechokwadi uchave uine mudiwa wehupenyu anoshamisa.
European Cat Health
Katsi dzeEurope dzine immune system yakasimba kwazvo, inovabatsira kuti vafarire hutano hwakanaka kwazvo. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika nekuti madzitateguru ayo, hama yeWildcat nekatsi dzemusango, vakapa rudzi urwu nemajini ane simba uye akasimba.
Zvisinei, mhuka idzi, pamwe chete nemhando dzose dzekittens, dzinogona kutambura nezvirwere zvinogona kukonzerwa nezvinetso zvemajini asi kwete kunyanya kudzinza. Tiri kutaura pamusoro pezvisingaite zveitsvo matambudziko, allergies, moyo kana intestinal kusagadzikana. Makati akajairika anogona kugara munzvimbo ine hutano kusvika kumakore gumi nemashanu uye zvakakwana kuti nguva nenguva kuongororwa nachiremba wemhuka uye kuvapa rubatsiro rwakakosha kuitira kuti vasatarise matambudziko ehutano.
Common European Cat Care
Sezvambotaurwa kare katsi dzeEurope dzinowanzofarira hutano hwakanaka uye dzinozvimiririra zvakanyanya. Zvisinei, pasinei nekuzvimiririra kwavo, vanofanira kupiwa rubatsiro rwakakosha se:
- Chengetedza kudya kwako: kudya kwakakodzera kunobatsira kuva nemasimba ekudzivirira zvirwere kutarisana nechirwere chero chipi zvacho kana utachiona.
- kugara uchisimbisa muviri. Imwe nguva yezuva inofanira kurongerwa kuti aite kurovedza muviri, kwaanoita maekisesaizi kuitira kudzivirira kugara pasi uye mafuta.
- kubvunza chiremba wemhuka+ Kana chiratidzo kana chirwere chikaonekwa munguva, kurapwa kwayo kunofambiswa.
- Updated Vaccines: Zvakakosha kuti izvi zviitwe zvinoenderana nehurongwa hwekubaiwa, kunyangwe dziri katsi dzemumba.
- scratcher kumba: Pakatsi dzese dzemumba zvakakosha kuve nekukwenya post kumba. Vanoda kukwenya nekurodza nzara dzavo nekuda kwezvikonzero zveutano. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinobatsirawo pakurovedza muviri kwavo, nekuti kana uri muti kana shongwe yemhando yekukwenya, vanozofara vachikwira nekudzika nguva dzese.
- Continuous hydration: Kwete katsi chete, kazhinji mhuka dzese dzinovaraidza dzinoda kuisirwa mvura. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, tsime rekunwa rine mvura yakachena rinofanira kuvapo nguva dzose. Kunyanya mumwaka wekupisa kwakanyanya.
- Hutsanana: Unofanira kungwarira nehutsanana hwayo, kuchenesa chiso chayo, maziso (maburi emisodzi), nzeve nemuswe nguva dzose. Zvakare hutsanana hwemba nemidziyo yayo. Izvi nechinangwa chekudzivirira kupararira kwehutachiona, zvikwekwe kana fleas, izvo zvinowanzoitika kana katsi inogona kupinda kunze.
- Kutsvaira zino: Kamwe pavhiki kudzivirira periodontal zvirwere.
- Achikwesha makushe ake: Nekuda kwebvudzi rayo pfupi, rudzi urwu harungadi kunopfuura kamwe chete pasvondo. Asi zvakakosha kuti uite kudaro, nokuti nenzira iyi unoparadzanisa bvudzi rakafa uye unodzivirira kuunganidza kunogona kuitika kwebvudzi rebvudzi mumugwagwa wekudya.
Chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki, chinhu chakanakisa chaungaita kutarisira katsi yako kupa iyo yakanyanya rudo nerudo. Utano hwakanaka hwepfungwa uye kugadzikana kuchabatsira hutano hwako hwepanyama zvakare.
Zvimwe zvinyorwa zvinonakidza zvakafanana ndezvi: