Munyika ye cosmos mune imwe mhando yenebula inonzi markarin galaxy Mune iyo seti yezvinhu, chiutsi neguruva zviri kuburitswa, izvo, dai zvakachengetedzwa munzvimbo yavo yekuzvarwa, zvingadai zvakashandiswa kupa gomba dema rinotyisa gasi neguruva razvinoda kuti rirambe richikura. Uku kubuda kukuru kweguruva rekudenga uye gasi nenzira imwechete inodzora zvinhu zvinogona kushandiswa kuMarkarin galaxy kuumba kutsva kwenyeredzi.
Zvinyorwa zveMarkarian Galaxy
La girazi markarian ine marudzi akati wandei ayo ane mazita akafanana kana anowirirana nawo, ari aya:
Markarian 23
Iri gomba renyeredzi rakafananidzirwa neSylvain Veilleux unit paRhodes College muTennessee, uko murabhoritari yakanakisa inogona kuwanikwa yekudzidza nezvekubuda kwakatanhamara kunogadzirwa kechipiri nemakomba makuru matema. Essence iyi ndiyo yakanakisa uye yepedyo modhi yatinogara tichiita yeguru renyeredzi muzvikamu zvekupedzisira zvekukanda kwakashata uye mukuita kwekuzvipira kwechivharo chayo, kuwana quasar ane simba zvikuru mudhorobha.
Nezvezviri pamusoro apa, nekuratidza kuti Markarian 231, chikamu cheMarkarian galaxy, yakanyatsobatanidzwa, ruzivo rwakagadzirwa kubva kuGemini observatory runoratidza kuvapo kwekuyerera kwakakura kunokura mumativi ose kweanenge makore 8.000.chiedza yenzira inoenda kunucleus yeyakasiyana marrarian galaxy.
Nekune rimwe divi, zvakakosha kuziva kuti Markarian 231 ingangoita 600 miriyoni chiedza-makore kure, munzira yenzvimbo ye Huru Bere. Kunyange zvazvo huremu hwayo husinganyatsozivikanwi, kumwe kufungidzira kunoratidza kuti Markarian 231 ine nyeredzi dzakawanda zvakapetwa katatu kupfuura dzegwara redu renzou, ndiko kuti, Gwara Renzou.
Iyo Markarian Galaxy Chain
Mukati memwoyo weVirgo Cluster yeGalaxies mune izvo kune vazhinji zvinomiririra mutsara unoshuva wemapoka enyeredzi anoratidzwa seMarkarian Chain. Mune iyi cheni yakateerana, unogona kuwana maviri makuru asi mashoma akatsanangurwa mapoka enyeredzi lenticular, izvi ndizvo zvatinobata seM84 neM86, uye izvo zvinozobatana nehombe spiral M88.
Nenzira iyi, Virgo Cluster ndiyo yepedyo seti yemapoka enyeredzi, anopfuura zviuru zviviri zvawo anogona kuwanikwa mariri, uye ine simba rinokwevera rakakosha domain pamusoro peLocal Group of Galaxies iri padyo ne Milky Way.
Zvakare, pakati peMhandara Cluster inowanikwa makore angangoita mamirioni makumi manomwe echiedza-makore mukutenderera kune iro riri boka renyeredzi reMhandara. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti anenge manomwe emakwara enzou ari munhevedzano anodavira kuti ari kuzununguka pamwe chete, zvisinei, mamwe anonzwa kuti ari pamusoro pawo nezvinongoerekana zvaitika.
Nyaya yeiyo markarian galaxy 266
Nekune rimwe divi, zvinogona kuvonekwa munyika yepasirese kuti pane kurasika kweruvara nechiedza chinotenderera nekugovera kunoratidzwa se. NGC 5256, ane chimiro chinoshamisa chakavakirwa pachikonzero chokuti iri harisi rimwe boka renyeredzi, asi maviri, munguva yokudhumhana. Saizvozvowo, minhenga yayo yakaita seutsi inokandwa mumativi ese uye inopenya axis inovhenekera nzvimbo dzisina kurongeka dzegasi neguruva dzakaunganidzwa pakati pegwara renyeredzi.
Iyo inoshamisa nyaya yemarkarian galaxy 177
Nezvezviri pamusoro, zvinhu zvinoyevedza zvegwara renzou iyi zvakangofanana neizvo izvo gomba dema rakakura kwazvo rakadzingwa kubva kumairo gomba renyeredzi raizove naro mushure mekubatana nerimwe gomba dema dema. Asi ivo nyanzvi dzenyeredzi havasati vakwanisa kupatsanura zvingangoitika zvoga, kuti ndiyo yasara yenyeredzi hurusa isinganzwikwe, yakaburitsa zvinhu kwenguva yakareba isati yazviputira mukuputika kukuru.
Nekune rimwe divi, Yunivhesiti yeUnited States yakaona kuti kupenya kweSDSS1133, chinhu chinoshamisa chinowanikwa mugwenga reMarkarian, chakashandura zvishoma kuita chivheneko kana ultraviolet luminaire mukati menguva yese, izvo zvisiri chiratidzo chekuti ndizvo. inowanzoonekwa mune imwe itsva yakasara ye supernova. Saizvozvo, chero SDSS1133 iri, haugone kubatsira asi kushinga. Chikwata chakakwanisa kuzviwana mukuona kwemudenga kwave kuripo kweanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu.
Chinhu chisinga nzwisisike chikamu cheMarkarian galaxy 177, iri mukutarisa kweboka renyeredzi Ursa Major. Kunyangwe maburi matema makuru achigara achipinda munzvimbo dzenyeredzi, SDSS1133 inowanikwa isingasviki zviuru zviviri nemazana matanhatu echiedza-makore kubva paaxis yevabereki vayo nyeredzi. Mune imwe pfungwa, boka rekuongorora rinofungira kuti izvo zvisingawanzo cosmic kuve mugumisiro wekubatanidzwa kwemapoka enyeredzi maviri nemakomba matema epakati.
Zvikamu zvitsva zvekuumbwa kwenyeredzi zvaive mhedzisiro yekudhumhana nekubatana kwemapoka enyeredzi maviri, izvo zvakashandura maumbirwo awo. Naizvozvo ndiko kuti kana gwara renzou rimwe nerimwe riine gomba dema guru zvikuru, ose ari maviri anova maviri ari pakati peboka renyeredzi rinobva mukubatanidzwa, uye ikoku kunogona kupera nyore nyore mukubatanidzwa pakati paaya maviri. magaro matema.
Saizvozvowo, kubatanidza maburi matema kunodzinga simba guru rinomiririra masaisai egiravhiti. Ma "ripples" ari pacanvas yenguva-yenguva anopenya kunze munzira dzese kubva kune vanhu vari kukurudzira. Hongu, zvose magaro dema rine misambo yakaenzana uye inotenderera, kunyunguduka kwayo kunoburitsa masaisai egiravhiti nenzira yakafanana mune zvese zvinoteedzerwa.
Asi zvinonyanya kuitika kuti masaisai uye maspins emakomba matema haana kuenzana, zvichitungamira kune wave kuratidzwa. giravhiti disoriented iyo inomutsa buri dema mune yakapesana nekutarisa.
Mune iyi kurongeka kwemazano, chinhu chiri padyo kunzira yemukaka igadziriro yezvinhu zviviri zvakakura Eta Carinae, iyo ine Luminous Blue Variable ine agglomeration yakapetwa ka90 iyo Sol. Pakati pa1838 na1845, sisitimu iyi yakatambura nekuputika kwakaburitsa huwandu hwenyaya yakanzi ingangoita gumi rezuva, uye zvakaita kuti ive yechipiri nyeredzi inopenya mudenga. Kudzingwa kudiki kwakateverwa muma10s.
Nyaya yeiyo markarian galaxy 817, iyo yeiyo nucleus inoshanda kana AGN.
Mhete dzenyeredzi dzebhuruu dzinopenya dzakatenderedza akisi inopenya uye ine simba yeiyi galaxy inotenderera, ine gomba dema rinotyisa riri kukanda zvinhu muchadenga nemakiromita anopfuura mamirioni gumi nemana paawa. Inoonekwa kunge musoro-on, iro galaxy markarian 817, inoratidza nzvimbo dzakapinza dzekugadzira dze nyeredzi uye mabhandi akasviba eguruva remuchadenga pamaoko ayo ane denderedzwa. Saizvozvowo, ruzivo rutsva rwaratidzwa, rwakaratidza kubuda kune simba kwezvinhu zvisati zvazivikanwa zveiri boka renyeredzi.
Saizvozvo, kubuda uku kuri kukonzerwa nedhisiki rinotyisa rezvinhu zvakatenderedza gomba dema guru, iro rakasimba zvakapetwa kamiriyoni makumi mana pane Zuva redu. girazi a nekushandisa mhepo ine simba, inokonzerwa nehova dzemaatomu anochajiswa. Zvakakosha, mamwe emvura inonaya inodzokera kune galaxy, asi mamwe anoiswa muintergalactic medium.
Kune rimwe divi, masayendisiti anoda kuziva huwandu chaihwo hwezvinhu zvinobuda zvinosara mu girazi uye yakawanda sei inopinda muintergalactic space. Kuti vaite zvese izvi, ivo vanoda zvimwe zvakawanda zvinocherechedzwa spectroscopic kugadzirira kukuru kutsvaga marubriki ezvakabuda zvinhu, izvo zvine nitrogen, nitrogen uye oxygen. Izvi zvinovatendera kuti vagadzirise chimiro, nzvimbo uye kugona kwemhepo inotengesa chikamu cheMarkarian galaxy 817.