Iyo Galán de Noche chirimwa chakanakira kushongedza gadheni rako, ndinokukoka iwe kuti usvike pakuziva gwenzi iri nemaruva aro akanaka uye kunhuhwirira kunofadza izvo zvichaita kuti iyo yakakosha nzvimbo ive nzvimbo yakasarudzika. Ichi chirimwa chekuchengetedza nyore uye kugadzirisa ndicho chikwanisiro chakakwana chekona iyo yechisikigo. Asi iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti runako rwayo rwune rima divi uye pano tiri kuzokuzivisa iwe, ramba uchiverenga uye iwe uchaona izvo ruva rakanaka iri rinovanza ...
Gallant of the Night
Ichi chirimwa chebindu chakanaka chinozivikanwa seGalán de Noche kana Cestrum Nocturnum, ndechemhuri yeSolanaceae, rudzi rwemakwenzi ane mamwe mashizha, akareruka uye ane mashizha. Chirimwa ichi chinozivikanwa zvakare nemazita ekuti Dama de Noche, Hediondilla kana Jazmín de Noche, sezvo ichiburitsa hwema hunofadza panguva yehusiku hunogona kugara kusvika mamwe maawa emangwanani, izvi zvinoitika pane imwe nguva yegore, kupera kwechirimo uye kutanga kwematsutso. Iine huwandu hwepamusoro hwe solanine, glycoalkaloid iri rudzi rwekunhuhwirira kwenitrogenous compound.
Kwakabva uye Hunhu
Chirimwa cheGalán de Noche chakabva kuAustralia, Central neSouth America, nekudaro chinofarira mamiriro ekunze anopisa, asi hachimirire kutonhora kwakanyanya. Yakanakira kuratidza munzvimbo dzakavhurika kunze, inogona zvakare kukura mumapoto kuti ionekwe mukati memba. Riri kukurumidza kukura saka rinoda kugara richichekererwa izvo zvinoita kuti ribereke muhuwandu uye hunokwanisa kusvika mamita mashanu pakureba. Mashizha ayo anogara akasvibira uye akasvibirira, inflorescence yayo ine machena, yero kana yakasvibira toni yemaruva akawanda muchimiro chemasumbu anoburitsa kunhuhwirira kunofadza panguva yekupisa kwezhizha husiku.
Ichi chirimwa chine humwe hunhu hunoita kuti ive yakakosha pakati pezvimwe zvakawanda, ini ndinokukoka iwe kuti udzidze zvese zvaunoda kuti ubudirire kuchengetedza runako uye kunaka kwayo.
Nzvimbo
Nekuda kwehunhu hwayo segwenzi, iyo gallant husiku inowanikwa pakati pechikamu chezvirimwa zvekunze, zvichibva kunzvimbo dzinopisa, izvo zvinobvumira kuti ionekwe kune yakananga zuva kana semi-mumvuri kana tembiricha yakakwira zvakanyanya. Chirimwa ichi chinogona kudyarwa chakananga muvhu kana muhari, sezvo midzi yaro mipfupi uye isingapindiki ichivimbisa kukura kwezvimwe zvirimwa pamwe nekusavapo kwepombi, nzira dzepadivi uye nzira.
Pasi
Ichi chirimwa chinogadzirisa nyore kune chero rudzi rwevhu, iwe unongofanira kufunga kuti inoda mvura yakanaka kudzivirira midzi yayo kubva pakuora. Panguva yekutumbuka, gallant inofanira kunge iine humus yakapfuma musimbi, earthworm uye fetiraiza, kubvumira kukura kwakanaka kweichi shrub yakanaka.kana. TOIye zvino, kana ichizosimwa muhari, ivhu rinofanira kunyatsogadzirirwa nemishonga yakasiyana-siyana yakadai se: peat, ivhu uye jecha rerwizi muzvikamu zvakaenzana, kuvimbisa kushanduka kwehutano hwechirimwa.
Kudiridza
Kuti uwane yakanaka yehusiku beau bush, zvinodikanwa kufunga nezvayo kudiwa kwemvura. Muzhizha, kana tembiricha ichikwira uye nharaunda yakaoma, zvinokurudzirwa kunwisa kanenge kaviri kana katatu pasvondo zvichienderana nemamiriro evhu. Zvisinei, munguva yechando, kune rumwe rutivi, zvinodiwa zvishoma uye zvinongoda 2 kusvika ku3 kudiridza pavhiki. Rudzi urwu rwechirimwa harukure muvhu rakazara mvura, ndosaka nzira yekudonha ichikurudzirwa uye kana iri muhari, zvinokurudzirwa kubvisa ndiro mushure memaminitsi angangoita gumi nemashanu.
Vanyoreri
Zvirimwa zvinotora mvura uye zvicherwa zvakanyungudutswa muvhu kuitira kuti zvisvike padanho rakanaka uye nekuda kweizvi, fetireza yakakosha kwete chete kune Beautiful husiku, asi kune ese zvirimwa mubindu. Kunyanya mune iyi kesi, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mvura kana granulated fetiraiza uchitevera mirairo iri pasuru, sezvo chero yakawandisa inogona kuva nemhedzisiro yakaipa pachirimwa. Mune imwe pfungwa yezvakatipoteredza, unogona kugadzira yako organic fetireza kana manyowa, ayo anozopa huwandu hwekudya pasina akawedzera makemikari, ayo anozobatsira chirimwa mukuwirirana nenharaunda.
Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva
Iyo gallant pahusiku chirimwa ine nguva yakatarwa inokurudzirwa kudyara kana kuisirwa, iri muchirimo, mairi ivhu rine hunyoro hunokurudzirwa uye mamiriro ekunze akanakira kukura kwechirimwa.
Kuchekerera
Iyi shrub inoda kugara ichichekerera iyo inofanira kutanga mushure mekutanga maruva, kupera kwechando. Ichi chirimwa chine hunhu hwekukura nekukurumidza hunogona kusvika pamamita mashanu kusvika matanhatu pakureba nematavi makuru. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti sezvo chirimwa ichi chinochekererwa, maruva ayo achawedzera zvakanyanya. Kuti uchengetedze zvakanaka, mashizha akaoma uye maruva akaoma anofanira kubviswa kuitira kuti tive nemuti une hutano hune chimiro chakanaka chebhushi.
Matambudziko akajairika eGalan de Noche
Zvidyarwa zvese zvinoratidzirwa kumatambudziko asingaperi uye zvakatonyanya kana zviri kunze, pano tinokupa iwe izvo zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa:
Denda
Iyo gallant usiku inotapukirwa netupukana siyana izvo zvinogona kuita kuti chitarisiko chayo chive chakashata uye kunyange kukonzera kufa kwegwenzi, pakati pezvinonyanya kufarirwa ndezvi: cochineal, whitefly, aphids uye spider dzvuku, izvo zvakakosha kuti ugare uchiongorora uye fumigation nayo. zvigadzirwa zvisina-abrasive kana mishonga yemumba.
Sei Galan de Noche yangu ine mashizha yeyero?
Izvi zvinoitika kana chirimwa chikadiridzwa zvakanyanya pasina kuonesa mamiriro emvura padanho revhu uye muhari, tsvarakadenga yehusiku inoshanduka kuita yero mukupindura kuzara kwemvura, nekuda kwechikonzero ichi zvakakosha kuti mapoto ave nemakomba. iyo iyo mvura inogona kumhanya uye munyaya yekuva neplate, ibvise panguva yakakodzera (inenge maminitsi gumi nemashanu) uye nenzira iyi kuvhara mvura uye kusikwa kwefungi kunodziviswa.
Kuwanza
Kuti ubudirire kuwedzera chirimwa ichi, chinogona kuitwa kuburikidza nematanda akachekwa kubva pahuni chikamu.Nekuda kweizvi, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvemidzi kukurumidza uye kufambisa maitiro. Inogonawo kuitwa nembeu iyo, nekuda kwekukurumidza kukura kwayo, inokurumidza kumera, nemhando mbiri gwenzi rakanaka rinogona kuwanikwa.
Rusticity
Chirimwa che galán de noche chinoshingirira kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, zvisinei kuti hachipone kutonhora chiri pasi -2º C., asi chinorarama kuchando chakareruka. Nezvekutarisana nezuva, zvinokurudzirwa kuti ive panzvimbo iyo kusvibiswa kwezuva kusingagari, kureva kuti pane imwe nguva yezuva iyo ine shaded, nenzira iyi sunstroke yemiti inodziviswa. Mukutaura nezvekunyorova, izvi zvinofanirwa kudzorwa kudzivirira kuwandisa uye kuparara kwechirimwa.
Use
Kushandiswa kwayo kukuru kwakashongedzwa zvachose, kupa runako uye kunhuhwirira nharaunda kwairi.
Chakavanzika chakanyatsochengetedzwa shure kwekunaka uye kunhuhwirira. . .
- Ichi chirimwa chine chepfu munzvimbo dzayo dzose nekuda kwehuwandu hwayo hwe solanine, uye inogona kuuraya.
- Iine alkaloids yakadai se: nicotine, scopolamine uye atropine iyo inoita kuti ive yakanyanya chepfu.
Muvhidhiyo iyi iwe unozogona kuona nhanho nhanho nzira yekudyara iyo Galán de Noche uye nekudaro kubudirira kuwana gwenzi rakanaka munzvimbo yako yaunofarira.
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