Bindu rakanaka raunoda uye kuratidza nevavakidzani vako neshamwari rinofanira kuva nehombe huru yemaruva emhando dzakasiyana-siyana, pakati peiyo calla flower haigoni kushayikwa. Rudzi rweruva remuAfrica rinosiya chero munhu achishamiswa nekunaka kwaro kukuru. Muchinyorwa chino iwe uchaziva zvese nezvazvo. Tinokukumbira kuti urambe uchiverenga.
calla flower
Yakaberekerwa kuSouth Africa, Zantedeschia ave maruva emubindu akakurumbira mudzimba dzakawanda. Yakakura zvakanyanya nekuda kwemaruva ayo anoyevedza akaita secalyx (spath) akatenderedza dzinde rakaita semunwe weyero (spadix) nemashizha awo ane mavara, akaita museve. Zvingave zvemiganhu, mapoto kana maruva akachekwa, anogara achiwedzera zvinoshamisa. Calla maruva marudzi anogara asingagumi munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa.
Mhando
Mamwe marudzi anoramba akasvibira gore rose chero bedzi achipiwa hunyoro hwakakwana uye kumwe kutarisirwa nguva dzose. Kufanana nemamwe maruva, ruva recalla rinogona kuwanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana, saizi uye nemhando inoshamisa yemavara. Zvadaro, ticharatidza mumwe nomumwe wavo:
Zantedeschia aethiopica
Kazhinji, anoratidza maruva machena akachena kwazvo uye anogona kumira tembiricha zvakanaka kubva -18 kusvika -6 madhigirii Celsius. Kunyange zvazvo mashizha emiti iyi angarasika mumwedzi yechando, anorarama uye anobuda muchirimo sokunge kuti hapana chaitika. Zvisinei, unofanira kufunga nezvekutarisira kwavo uye hutano, kuti zvingava zvakanaka kushandisa mulch zvishoma panguva yekudonha kuvabatsira kupedza nguva yechando pasina matambudziko akawanda.
gannets
Zvinoratidza maruva anokatyamadza munenge mune ese mavara aungafungidzira, kazhinji ane mavara nechena. Mhuka huru dziri muchikamu ichi ndeidzi: elliotiana (iyo yegoridhe yero), rehmannii (iri pink), albomaculata (iyo ichena), uye jucunda. Vese vanogona kugara munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze ari kubva -6 kusvika 4 degrees Celsius. Kunyangwe, zvinofanirwa kutariswa kuti munzvimbo dzinotonhora vane tembiricha iri pakati pe -18 kusvika -40 degrees Celsius.
Iyo tubers inokura muchirimo, mushure mekunge njodzi yechando yapfuura. Nekudaro, kana iwe uchida kuchengetedza calla maruva buds kwechirimo chinotevera, unogona kuchera iwo mazaya asati atanga uye woachengeta munguva yechando, wobva wadyara zvakare. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti imwe neimwe yemaruva aya inosiyana muruvara kubva kuchena yakachena kusvika kune yakadzika yakasviba yepepuru inoganhurana nedema.
Pakati pacho pane mithunzi yakajairika yezhizha rinopisa, kureva, yero yegoridhe kusvika kune orenji yakanyanya, burgundy tsvuku kana pink. Calla lily ruva calla lily akasiyana anokwezva kutarisisa zvakanyanya zvekuti unogona kufuratira mashizha awo, zvisinei, izvi zvingave zvinonyadzisa sezvo mamwe acho aine mashizha ane mavara akasiyana. Vanoita senge munhu amwaya bhurasho rakazara nependi chena paari.
Chimwe chinhu chinonakidza pamusoro pemhando idzi dzecalla lily ndechekuti dzakakwana kune bog kana marsh magadheni, arikurirwa padyo nemadziva nehova, semiti yemuganhu kana muhari. Aethiopica, semuenzaniso, inogona kugadzirwa mumvura uye inokura kusvika masendimita makumi matatu kudzika. Ukuwo, dzinobudisa maruva akachekwa zvakanaka uye dzine akareba zvikuru. Iwo akanaka mumaruva emuchato uye maruva matsva ekugadzirisa.
Kana iwe uchida kusarudza maruva e-calla kuti uise muvhasi, yeuka kuti urege kuicheka nebanga, panzvimbo pacho nyatsoongorora maruva emuti kubva pamuti. Uyezve, ramba uchifunga kuti vanokura muchiedza chezuva chakazara kana mumvuri usina kukwana. Kana iwe uri munzvimbo dzinotonhorera muzhizha, chiedza chakananga chakanaka, asi munzvimbo dzinopisa muzhizha, chiedza chisina kunanga chiri nani. Dzinoita zvakanaka muvhu rakapfuma, rakanyorova, rakanyoroveswa nevhu.
Calla lily rhizomes inofanira kudyarwa muchirimo uye inogona kutangwa mudzimba nguva isati yasvika avhareji yekupedzisira yechando (yekutanga maruva) kana kudyarwa zvakananga muvhu mushure menjodzi yechando. Mushure mezvirimwa, zvinogona kutora mavhiki maviri kana kupfuura kuti nhungirwa dzekutanga dzioneke. Marhizomes anotora pakati pemasvondo gumi nematatu kusvika gumi nematanhatu kuti atange kuita maruva.
Kana calla maruva akadyarwa muchirimo, anobereka maruva pakati pezhizha kusvika pakutanga kwekuwa kwemavhiki matatu kusvika masere. Nguva yaro yekubuda maruva matsva yakabatanidzwa kune maitiro emamiriro ekunze, huwandu hwechiedza uye rudzi rweruva. Mumamiriro ekunze uko aya marudzi ecalla lily anogara asingaperi, anowanzo tumbuka mukupera kwechirimo kusvika kutanga kwezhizha. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakanaka kufunga kuti kune rudzi urwu rwemaruva, nzira yekuparadzira nekuparadzanisa inokurudzirwa mumwedzi yechando.
Madiki rhizomes akapedza mwedzi yechando muhari dzomukati anogona kutemwa muzvikamu, imwe neimwe ine bud iri nyore kuona. Zvikwata zvakakura zvakapedza nguva ino yechando mubindu zvinogona kupatsanurwa nekusimudza chirimwa kusati kwave nekukura kwepamusoro uye kucheka midzi nefoshoro nekuipatsanura kuita zvidimbu zvidiki. Chekupedzisira, iyo calla ruva rekirasi iyi inogona kutora kutonhora kukuvadzwa, asi neimwe nzira isina dambudziko.
Mazano ekukura Cala
Izvo zviri nyore kukura uye kazhinji hazvidi kutarisirwa zvakanyanya. Kudyara kwakakodzera uye nzvimbo ndizvo chete zvinhu zvakakosha zvekufunga kana uchikura chero mhando yemaruva ecalla. Kuchengeta zvirimwa izvi, idzo hama dzemahapa, zvinoda kuti dzisimwe muvhu rakasununguka, risina mvura. Vanosarudza kuiswa muzuva rakazara kana mumvuri usina kukwana munzvimbo dzinodziya. Calla maruva, sezvavanowanzo kunziwo, anowanzo kudyarwa muchirimo.
Zvakadaro, iwe unofanirwa kumirira kuti mwaka wechando upfuure uye kuti ivhu ridziye zvakakwana usati wadyara zvirimwa izvi. Maruva eCalla lily anofanirwa kukura akadzika, anenge masendimita mana kuti awane mhedzisiro, uye akaparadzana anosvika masendimita gumi nembiri. Kana yadyarwa, nzvimbo yacho inofanira kudiridzwa zvakanaka. Miti iyi inoda kuchengetwa yakanyorova uye inobatsirikawo nedosi repamwedzi refotereza mumwaka wese wekukura.
Kutarisirwa
Sezvo nekudyara, hazvitore zvakawanda kuchengetedza marudzi aya emaruva kunze kwekuachengeta akadiridzwa uye akafurirwa. Mutengo wakanaka wemulch wakatenderedza zvirimwa uchabatsira kuchengetedza nzvimbo yakanyorova uye isina sora. Vanodawo nguva yekurara mushure mekunge maruva apera. Munguva iyi, iwe unofanirwa kurega kunwisa mvura kuitira kuti muti ufe.
Kana uri kukura calla lily muhari, rega kudiridza uye fambisa chirimwa kunzvimbo ine rima kana mashizha apera. Kudiridza nguva dzose kunogona kutangwazve mumwedzi miviri kusvika mitatu. Kunyange zvazvo marudzi aya emiti yemaruva anogona kuramba ari pasi gore rose mumamiriro ekunze anopisa, anofanira kusimudzwa uye kuchengetwa munzvimbo dzinotonhorera.
Munguva yechando
Gadzira rhizomes mukudonha, kazhinji mushure mekutanga kwechando, uye zunza ivhu. Rega dziome kwemazuva mashomanana vasati vachengeta rhizomes yechando. Maruva eCalla anofanira kuchengetwa mu peat moss uye kuiswa munzvimbo inotonhorera, yakaoma, zvichida yakasviba, kusvikira kutonhora kunodziya kudzoka muchirimo. Saizvozvo, iwe unogona kusarudza kurima zvirimwa zvako zvinotumbuka mumba mukupera kwechando uye kuaisa kunze muchirimo.
Kune rumwe rutivi, vanogonawo kupatsanurana pavanosimuka kana panguva yavo yekusaita basa. Kukura marudzi aya emaruva kuri nyore uye kutarisirwa kwavanoda kudiki pane zvakanakisa. Kusarudza kuvakurira mubindu kana semiti yeimba inzira yakanaka yekuwedzera ruvara kune chero nzvimbo. Aya matipi ekukura kwemaruva ecalla achakubatsira iwe kunakidzwa nemaruva aya akanaka zvakanyanya.
Dyara Ruva reCalla muhari
Izvo zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti maruva anozivikanwa nemaruva ekugadzirisa uye maruva emuchato, anoshandiswawo sekushongedza kweIsita. Vanobva kuAfrica, vanongosimba munzvimbo dzinopisa zvakanyanya, asi vanogona kurarama munzvimbo dzakaderera tembiricha. Pamusana penguva yekutumbuka uye kuoma kwemiti, varimi vakawanda vanoona zviri nyore kurima calla lily miti muhari. Verenga kuti udzidze zvakawanda.
Iwo zhizha-maruva rhizomatous zvirimwa, zvinowanzokura semamwe mazhizha-anotumbuka mababu akadai canna kana dahlia. Marhizomes emaruva aya, anoita semapatata maduku, anodyarwa muchirimo mushure memwaka wemhepo inotonhora yechando yapfuura. Nekukura maruva ecalla lily muhari kana chimwe chigadziko, mune dzimwe nzvimbo anogona kutangwa mukati memba pamberi pekutanga kwaanogona kutangwa kunze.
Izvi zvinogona kukubvumira kuti iwe nekukurumidza uye nekukasira kudyara yakasimbiswa, yakagadzirira-kutumbuka maruva muhari munzvimbo dzaunoda iwo mukutanga kwechirimo. Aya maruva akakura mumudziyo anogona zvakare kudyarwa nekukurumidza uye kushandiswa kuti atumbuke munguva yemichato, Isita kana chirimo. Imwe bhenefiti yekukura mumidziyo ndeyekuti munzvimbo yavo mubindu mune yakanakira mamiriro ekunze, ivo vanogona kuita zvechisikigo, kutora pamusoro uye kunyange kuva invasive.
Pot-yakakura calla maruva anoganhurirwa uye haagone kuve invasive. Mumamiriro okunze anotonhorera, maruva aya anomera anogona kungobviswa, kurapwa kwezvipembenene, zvino kuunzwa mumba kuitira nguva yechando uye kukura seimba. Kufanana nemamwe mababu ezhizha, calla rhizomes inogonawo kucherwa uye kuchengetwa muvhu rakaoma peat moss munzvimbo yakaoma, ine rima isingatonhore kupfuura 7 degrees Celsius.
Nzira yekudyara mumudziyo
Ruva rhizomes inokura zvakanyanya kana yakadyarwa 2.5 inch kudzika uye 2.5 kusvika 5 inches kure. Mapoto emhando iyi yemiti anofanirwa kunge aine 25 uye 30 centimita muhupamhi uye anodonha zvakanaka. Kunyange zvazvo maruva achida ivhu rakanyorova nguva dzose, mvura isina kukwana inogona kukonzera kuora uye zvirwere zvefungal. Nzvimbo yekudyara inofanirawo kuchengetedza hunyoro, asi kwete kuramba yakanyanyisa.
Mugaba wakarimwa mbeu dzecalla dzinowanzodiridzwa kana ivhu repamusoro kana maviri paoma kusvika pakubata. Ipapo dzinofanira kudiridzwa zvakadzika uye zvakakwana. Mazano ebrown emashizha anogona kuratidza kuwandisa. Potted calla maruva anozobatsirwawo neyakajairwa chinangwa 10-10-10 kana 5-10-10 fetireza mavhiki matatu-3 ega ega muchirimo nechirimo. Kana maruva apera, rega kuisa fetereza.
Maruva aya anokura zvakanaka muzuva rakazara kana mumumvuri usina kukwana. Muhari, zvinokurudzirwa kuti dziiswe panzvimbo yadzinogona kuwana maawa matanhatu ezuva nezuva. Tembiricha yakakodzera kune yakadyarwa mumidziyo tembiricha yemasikati iri pakati pe15 kusvika 23 madhigirii celsius uye tembiricha yehusiku isingadonhe pasi pe12 degrees Celsius. Kana potted calla maruva akakura semumba munguva yechando, idzi tembiricha dzakakodzera dzinofanirwa kuchengetedzwa.
Matambudziko neGreen Calla Ruva
Kune mavara mazhinji, asi chena ndeimwe yeanonyanya kuonekwa uye chikamu chekushongedza muzviitiko zvakawanda. Maruva anogara kwenguva refu chiroto chemuridzi wemaruva uye zvidyarwa zvidiki zvehari zvinoshongedza dzimba kutenderera pasirese. Kune mashoma matambudziko ane calla lily maruva, asi zvinowanzoitika ndezvegirinhi maruva. Izvi zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwematambudziko nekurima, kuvhenekera kana makore emaruva.
Kunze kwekunge iwe ukakura "Green Goddess" calla zvakasiyana-siyana, unogona kushamiswa nemaruva egreen calla. Green spathe (petals) inowanzova mhedzisiro yekuderera kwechiedza mamiriro. Matambudziko emaruva eCalla anogonawo kubva kune yakawandisa nitrogen. Miti inotumbuka inoda mafetireza akaenzana kana kuti akakwirira zvishoma. Yakakwira nitrogen mazinga anogona kunonoka kuumbwa kwemaruva uye kukonzera iyi ruvara rwegirinhi.
Maruva egirinhi pamiti midiki
Zvakajairika kuita green spathes pane mamwe marudzi ezvirimwa zvidiki. Mabuds anotanga akasvibira kana ane mitsetse yegirinhi uye anochinja ruvara sezvaanovhura nekukura. Izvi zvinoitika zvechisikigo hazvifungidzirwe pakati pematambudziko emaruva e calla sezvazvichazvigadzirisa nekufamba kwenguva. Dyarai muchiedza chezuva chakazara uko ivhu rinenge richiyerera.
Zvirimwa muchiedza chakaderera zvinogona kuomerwa nekupenda uye kugara girinhi. Ipa yekuwedzera kudiridza panguva yekutumbuka kusimudzira zvirimwa zvine hutano. Miti inotumbuka iyi ndeyekuAfrica uye inoda kudziya kwekushisa kuti isimudzire kukura kwayo. Dzinotumbuka zvakanyanya mutembiricha ye24 kusvika 27 degrees Celsius. Pasi pemamiriro akakodzera, calla lily maruva anotumbuka muzhizha rose, ane maruva anogara kusvika kumwedzi pachirimwa.
Sei vachitora green coloration
Ichi chinoshamisa chiitiko chinoitika kune chero ruva rwecalla chinogona kutungamirira murimi kushamisika, nei maruva ecalla achichinja? Chirimwa chacho chisingaperi munzvimbo dzakawanda uye chinopinda munguva yakarara sezvo kudonha kunoswedera. Izvi zvinoita kuti maruva anogara kwenguva refu achinje ruvara, kazhinji kuita girinhi uye ozoita shava. Izvi zvinomera zvinotumbuka zvakasvibira chikamu chenguva dzose chehupenyu hwechirimwa kana chasvika padanho rekukura.
Chirimwa chinotanga kuisa simba mumashizha ayo, kuti iwedzere maruva emwaka unotevera. Izvo zvakakosha zvikuru kukurudzira kune chero murimi webindu kuti kana maruva akasununguka uye akasvibira, acheke kuitira kuti chirimwa chishandise zviwanikwa zvayo kudyisa rhizomes. Cheka ma rhizomes munzvimbo dzinotonhorera uye uzvichengete mubhegi rinofefetera rakaiswa mu peat kana sphagnum moss. Dyarazve marhizomes mukutanga kwechirimo kana ivhu rave kushanda.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana Calla Ruva rikasatumbuka
Maruva akasimwa muvhu anowanzotumbuka pasina dambudziko rakawandisa. Kana ikasatumbuka, ndeye chimwe chezvikonzero zvitatu. Chokutanga, ndechokuti kune nitrogen yakawandisa, yechipiri inokonzerwa nekushayikwa kwemvura uye pakupedzisira inokonzerwa nekushayikwa kwezuva. Kana ikasatumbuka nekuda kwekuwedzeredza nitrogen, chirimwa chinokura nekukurumidza uye chive chakasvibirira. Unogonawo kuona kumucheto kwebrown kumashizha. Yakawandisa nitrogen inosimudzira mashizha kukura, asi kudzivirira chirimwa kubva pakutumbuka.
Chinja fetereza yako kune imwe ine phosphorus yakawanda kupfuura nitrogen kuti itumbuke. Kana maruva ako calla asina kudyarwa munzvimbo inogamuchira mvura yakawanda, izvi zvinogona kuita kuti asatumbuka. Kukura kwechirimwa kuchaderedzwa, kutsvuka, uye dzimwe nguva unogona kuona chirimwa chichivava. Kana isiri kuwana mvura yakakwana, ungada kuiisa kumwe kwainowana yakawanda kana kuve nechokwadi chekuwedzera huwandu hwemvura yainowana.
Kana chiri chikonzero chekupedzisira chedambudziko iri, zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti izvi zvinomera calla zvinomera sezuva rakazara. Kana dzakasimwa panzvimbo ine mumvuri wakanyanya, hadzizotungi maruva. Kana vakagamuchira mwenje mudiki, ivo vanozoita atrophy. Kana iwe uchifunga kuti maruva ako e-calla haasi kukura nokuti ari kuwana chiedza chiduku, iwe uchada kuaisa kune imwe nzvimbo yezuva.
Kana iwe wakafarira chinyorwa ichi nezve Hunhu hweCalla Ruva, tinokukoka iwe kuti uverenge zvimwe zvinyorwa zvine misoro yekufarira mune anotevera malink: