Invoice pasina kuzvishandira, makiyi uye zvinodiwa!

Invoice pasina kuzvishandira makiyi uye zvinodiwa!, inyaya yaunowana iyo inonyanya kukosha ruzivo nezve ichi chinodiwa, kunyanya kana iwe uri mumwe wevanhu vakamira kuita basa uye kuwana mari yakawedzerwa, nekuti iwe hauna invoice.

Kubhadhara pasina kuzvishandira: Chii chinonzi kuzvishandira?

Sekureva kweAutonomous Work Statute, Law 20/2007 yaChikunguru 11, inoratidza kuti ava ndivo vanhu vanogara, zvakananga kana padandemutande ravo kuita hunyanzvi kana hupfumi hwekuita purofiti, vachipa basa kana kusaitira vamwe vega. mutorwa Ichi chiitiko chinogona kuitwa chikamu-nguva kana yakazara-nguva, ivo vega kana vakazvimirira.

Chinhu chimwe chinofanira kurangarirwa ndechekuti kana munhu azviti anozvishandira, anofanira kubhadhara muripo, unokwanisa kuderedza zvikuru mari inowanikwa kuburikidza nebasa rakaitwa. Izvi zvinoshanda kana uchingoita sporadic basa kana kunyangwe uchitanga bhizinesi.

Unogona kuita invoice semunhu wenyama?

Chinhu chakakosha chatinofanira kufunga nezvacho kuti tikwanise kuita invoice semunhu wenyama nhamba yenguva iyo munhu anoita basa rehupfumi mune imwe nguva kana nguva yenguva.

Zvakadaro, mutemo hautadze nguva chaidzo dzekuti munhu aite basa semunhu akazvishandira, pasina chikonzero chekunyoreswa akadaro.

Zvakaturwa nedare repamusoro muna 2007, izvo zvinoratidza kuti mabasa anoitwa nguva nenguva uye ane mari inodarika mihoro inotambirwa nevenyanzvi, ndeaya anonzi anozvishandira. Naizvozvo, zvichibva pane izvi, tinofanira kudoma zvinhu zvitatu zvinodiwa kuti ukwanise kuita invoice pasina chikonzero chekuzvishandira wega:

• Basa rinoitwa haringave iro basa guru remunhu.
• Mari yehupfumi inowanikwa kubva muchiitiko chaitwa inofanira kunge iri pasi peiyo shoma yevashandi vebasa muhoro, kureva, 950 euros pamwedzi, 13.300 euros pagore kana 31.66 euros pazuva.
• Kana chiitiko ichi chisiri chetsika kana kugara.

Ungagadzira sei invoice pasina kuzvishandira?

Kutenda kune "magapu" ayo mutemo une chekuita nenyaya iyi, asi uchifunga kuti iwe waifanira kunyoreswa iwe wega wega kuti ugone kuita invoice uye kuita chero basa ripi zvaro wega, iyo gap inobvumidza iwe kugadzirira invoice se. vanhu chaivo vasina kunyoreswa muSpecial Scheme yeVashandi Vanozvishandira.

Nekudaro, munhu anoda kubhadharisa asina kuzvishandira anofanira kutevedzera mamwe maitiro kuti akwanise kuzviita pasina kuunza matambudziko emutemo. Matanho aya ndeaya:

1. Zivisai uye teererai zvisungo zvese zvemutero zvinotaridzwa nemutemo pamainvoice akapihwa. Izvi zvisungo ndezvi: VAT paunenge uchiratidzira fomu 303 (kota) uye modhi 390 (pagore), pamwe nemutero wemuhoro wega wega, uchiratidzira modhi 130 kota.
2. Nyoreswa mubazi remitero, kunyanya muCensus of Entrepreneurs, Professionals and Retainers, uchiendesa fomu 036 kana 037. Ichi chiziviso chekuverengwa kwevanhu, saka hapana mari inofanirwa kukanzurwa pakuita maitiro aya.

Mushure mekunge munhu apedza maitiro aya ekupedzisira kuTax Agency, unogona kutanga kugadzirira ma invoice zviri nyore uye uchifunga kuti unofanira kuvharira 21% VAT uye 15% VAT pamari yese yaunoda kuinvoice yebasa rako. mutero wemuhoro wega wega.

Unogona kubhadhara kuburikidza nemubatanidzwa webasa?

Kunyangwe maitiro acho ari nyore kuita, anosanganisira imwe nzira inonetsa uye inogumbura kune avo vasingazive nezvese maitiro emitero anowanikwa mumutemo. Imwe sarudzo iyo vanhu vazhinji vari kuisa mukuita ndeyekubvunza kambani invoice.

Kana tichitaura nezvemubatanidzwa wemabhidhiri kana kuti mubatanidzwa webasa rakabatana nawo, tinoreva makambani anopa mainvoice kuvanhu vane mari shoma yebasa ravanoita uye vasingafariri kunyoresa sevanozvishandira.

Kuti unakirwe nesarudzo iyi, munhu wacho anofanira kunyoresa senhengo yemubatanidzwa, ave mushandi uye otanga kugamuchira mubhadharo unoenderana nemari inogadzirwa nemainvoice avo.

Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuchengeta mupfungwa kuti idzi invoice hadzina kupiwa nezita remunhu, asi nezita remubatanidzwa.

Ndeipi mari yekunyoresa?

• Mari yekunyoresa senhengo yemubatanidzwa ye30 kusvika zana euros.
• Chikamu chemutero wekambani.
• Kubhadhara kwekunyoresa muSocial Security, izvi zvichange zvakaenzana nemazuva akashanda nemunhu.
• Mari dzekutarisira dzakaratidzwa nemubatanidzwa.
• Kubhadhara kweiyo shoma yemutero yemutero inobata, kureva, 2%.

Ndeipi mari iyo munhu anogamuchira yekubhadhara?

Kazhinji, mubatanidzwa unoendesa kune mubhadharo wemunhu, kana mutengi achinge abhadhara zvizere mari inoratidzwa painvoice.

Kwakachengeteka sei kubhadhara kuburikidza nemubatanidzwa?

Kunyangwe iri sarudzo yakanakisa kune avo vanhu vanounzwa nebasa renguva pfupi, vanogona kutakura dzimwe njodzi kwemakore mashoma.

Njodzi idzi dzinomuka kana macooperatives ekubhadharisa akaiswa pamberi peLabour Inspectorate nezvinangwa zvehutsotsi, izvo zvinozoita kuti kuvharwa kana kuparara kwemacooperatives, pamwe nekuisa mamwe pasi pekuferefetwa kwegirazi rinokudza nevakuru.

Ndeipi mari inogumira iyo munhu anogona kuita invoice pasina kuzvishandira?

Chimwe chezvibodzwa zvinowanzoitika zvisinganzwisisike inyaya yemari inokwana munhu anogona kubhadhara basa, pasina kuzvishandira.

Nekudaro, kana tichiverenga sarudzo yedare repamusoro regore ra2.007 pamuhoro wepasirose wevashandi, watakadoma kare, tinoona kuti Royal Decree mumutemo wayo 231/2020, waFebruary 4, inoratidza kuti muganho i31,66 gross euros. pazuva kana 950 euros pamwedzi.

Kana mari yacho yakakwira, inganyoreswa kupi?

Kana izvi zvaitika uye munhu asingatombode kunyoresa kuti anozvishandira, chasara kubhadharisa achibatsirwa necooperative iyo ine basa rekuvanyoresa nesocial security yebasa raari kuita uye ravanokwanisa. gamuchira muripo.

Iyi yanga iri yega sarudzo yepamutemo iyo munhu ane uye maanogona invoice yakakwira mari pasina kuve anozvimiririra. Sarudzo yekugadzirira kana kuburitsa risiti haisi pamutemo kuti munhu afunge kana asina kunyoreswa seanozvishandira, nekuti inogona kuva nemhedzisiro yakakosha yemutemo, izvo zvinogona kutotungamira kubhadharwa kwemari yakawanda kana faindi.

Unogona here kubhadhara zviuru zvitatu zvemaeuro pasina kuzvishandira?

Kana iwe wakanzwa zvakataurwa nezve mukana wekubhadharisa kusvika zviuru zvitatu zvemaeuro pasina kuzvishandira, zvirokwazvo wakanzwa imwe yezvinotendwa zvakakurumbira munyika uye izvo zvisiri izvo uye zvenhema.

Iyi nhema kana kutenda kwakaita kuti vanhu vakawanda vatende kuti kuburikidza nekubhadhara pasi pemari yegore negore inoratidzwa nemutemo, zviri pamutemo zvachose kusazivisa mabhiri uye vanoenda zvachose vasingazivi pamberi peTax Agency. Asi kunyangwe iri sarudzo, haina mvumo yekudzivirira faindi dzakakomba kana zvirango.

Zvinosungirwa here kunyoresa kuTreasury?

Zvakakosha kuita maitiro aya kuti utange kubhadharisa wega uye kuti usawire muzviito zvisiri pamutemo nekusazivisa chimiro chako chekunyoresa uye mutero unoenderana pamberi peTax Agency kana Treasury. Kunyangwe kunyoresa neTreasury kusingakonzerese, kudiwa kwekutevedzera chirevo chemutero kunomuka.

Munhu wenyama anoita ongororo yakafanana nemunhu anozvishandira, sezvo mari inotorwa neVAT inobhadharwa nemutengi ichidzoserwa neHomwe, kubvisa mari inokonzerwa nebasa iri.

Nechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha kuti rejista yekuzvishandira ine Mutero weEconomic Activities (IAE) inonyatsoenderana nebasa reunyanzvi ravanoita, izvi zvinobva zvaona rudzi rwemutero uyo munhu anozvishandira anayo. Ndiko kuti, zvinhu zvinobviswa, zvibatiso, mari inobviswa, pakati pezvimwe.

Chinhu chakanaka chete ndechekuti nzira yekunyoresa kana kubvisa kuTreasury inzira yakapusa, inogona kugadziriswa kuburikidza newebhusaiti yesangano.

Zvinodiwa kuti unyorese kuTreasury sekuzvishandira wega

• Kugadzwa kuTax Agency, yakakumbirwa nesaiti kuhofisi iri pedyo.
• Fomu 036 kana 037 fomati ine yega yega data yakakumbirwa kubva kune anenge achinyorera.
• Tarisa iyo Professional Activity Code pane IAE peji kana Mutero weEconomic Activities.
• Ziva hurongwa hwemitero hunoenderana nebasa raitwa.
• Kanzura mitero inoratidzwa nesangano rekunyoresa mairi.
• Gwaro rinosimbisa kusunungurwa kwekuzvidira.

Zvinodiwa kunyoresa neSocial Security sekuzvishandira wega

• Zadza fomu yeTA.0521 yeSpecial Regime yeKuzvishandira nedata.
• Ratidza kodhi ine chekuita nebasa rehupfumi rinoitwa muNational Classification yeEconomic Activities (CNAE).
• Isa huwandu hwehwaro hwekotesheni yavari kuzobata.
• Mhando dzemipiro uye kuvharwa kwavachave nako.
• Nyoresa kuSocial Security Electronic Headquarters kuitira kuti uve nenguva nezviziviso zvine chekuita neiyo institution.
• Akaundi yebhangi uko mari yacho ichaiswa.
• Ongorora kana vachizadzisa zvese zvinodiwa kuti uwane bhonasi yekuzvishandira wega.
• Funga nezverubatsiro runogona kuwanikwa nemunhu anozvishandira anogona kuwana kuburikidza nenharaunda yake.

Isu tinovimba kuti data rese ratinokusiira iwe mumukana uyu richabatsira zvikuru kwauri uye zvakare kuti iwe unogona kuigovana neshamwari dzako dzese uye vadikani kuitira kuti vagare vachichengetedzwa maererano nemaitiro aya.

Kana iwe wakafarira ruzivo rwatinogovera muchinyorwa chino, tinokukoka iwe kuti uverenge nezve Zvibvumirano Zvekutengeserana Zvemahara zveMexico (Nyika dzine zvibvumirano), kwaunogona kuwana nyika dzese dzine chibvumirano neMexico uye chinangwa chayo chakakosha. Chekupedzisira, tinokusiira iwe vhidhiyo kwaunogona kuwana rumwe ruzivo runonakidza nezvenyaya iyi.