Vhangeri raMusande Marko muTestamente Itsva

Evhangeri yeSan Marcos: ipfupi uye yechipiri pamavhangeri mana etestamende itsva yeBhaibheri. Yakanga iri yekutanga kunyorwa, munenge mugore rechi70 renguva yechiKristu, kunyorwa kwayo kunonzi kune mudzidzi wemuApostora Peter ainzi Juan Marcos.

Evhangeri yaMarko Musande

Vhangeri iri rinotaura zvakadzama nezvechakavanzika, shungu, rufu nekumuka kwaIshe wedu Jesu Kristu. Mako anorondedzera basa raJesu mesiya akaziviswa nevaporofita vechiJudha, achisimbisa shumiro nekuzadzikiswa kwerudzikinuro neMuponesi.

Vhangeri raMusande Mako ndiro mashoko akanaka akazadzikiswa, akanyorwa maererano nekududzirwa kwaMako. Muturikiri kana muteveri wemuapostora Petro, mudzidzi uye muteveri achitevera Kristu. Jesu Kristu mushure mekumuka kwake akasiya basa kumuKristu wese kuti aende kunoita vadzidzi muzita rake, achiendesa evhangeri kunzvimbo ipi neipi yenyika.

Vhangeri iShoko Rakanaka

Evhangeri izwi rinobva kumavambo echiGiriki eu uye angélion - angelia zvinoreva kuti Good News. Aya ndiwo mafambiro anoita izwi rekuti εὐαγγέλιον kana euangélion, kana kuti izwi rechiito euangelizo, rine chirevo che: kuzivisa nhau dzakanaka. Uye izvi ndizvo zvakaitwa naMako paakanyora chinyorwa ichi chiri chikamu chemabhuku eTestamente Itsva yeBhaibheri. rakanyorwa navanhu, asi rakafuridzirwa naMwari, souchapupu noruzivo rweEvhangeri yaJesu Kristu.

Tichidzokera kuEvhangeri yaMusande Marko, ikoku kwakaitwa nomubetseri wechiKristu akatendeuka waPetro, muapostora nomudzidzi waJesu Kristu, ainzi Johane Marko. Iyo yakadudzira zvaakadzidza kubva kumuperekedzi wake uye nekufemerwa naMwari kwakapihwa kubudikidza neMweya Mutsvene wake, uye akazvinyora zvese. Pamavhangeri mana anoumba Testamente Itsva, Mako ndiye akatanga kunyorwa, zvinotendwa kuti zvaive pakati pemakore makumi matanhatu nemakumi manomwe mushure mekuuya kwekutanga kwaJesu. Vhangeri iri ndiro zvakare pfupisa rine zvitsauko gumi nezvitanhatu.

Mako, paainyora evhangeri yake, aifunga kupfuura vanhu vose vechihedheni vasiri vaJudha, kureva Vemamwe Marudzi, sokudanwa kwavanoitwa muBhaibheri. Nechinangwa chokuiverenga vaigona kuziva tsika dzechiJudha, uye zvikurukuru kuziva chakavanzika, zvishamiso, shumiro nebasa rokuyananisa raIshe wedu Jesu Kristu pamuchinjikwa. Uye paakasangana naye, akatendeukira kuchiKristu, nokudaro achizadzisa basa rekuzivisa evhangeri yaJesu.

Manyorero aMako muevhangeri yake akapfava, achishandisa mutauro wakapfava, unofadza, unongoerekana wavapo uye wekare-kare, kuti ugokwanisa kusvika kuruzhinji rwakakurumbira rwenguva idzodzo. Kupararira mumakore kusvika nhasi. Tinokukoka iwe kuti uise iyi inotevera link kuti ubvunze nezvazvo Dzidziso yebhaibheri

Sei Shoko Rakanaka kana Vhangeri raMusande Mako richifanira kuverengwa?

Kuverenga Vhangeri raMusande Mako ndiko kukurumidza kupinda munyaya yekuti zviitiko zvinokatyamadza nebasa guru reMuponesi wedu Jesu Kristu rakaitika sei panguva yekugara kwake pasi pano. Kuva chinhu chakanyanya kukosha pazvinhu izvi Rudzikinuro rwakaitwa naJesu paMuchinjikwa kune mumwe nemumwe wedu. Mamiriro ezvinhu aikosha kuti aite basa raJesu saMesiya akaziviswa nevaprofita.

Paunodzidza Bhaibheri mubhuku raMako unogona kuona uye kunzwa muMweya kuti Jesu akazadzisa sei kuda kwaBaba vake vokudenga. Akatakura zvivi zvose pamuchinjikwa, Uyo akava chitadzo pasina kana chimwechete chaaita. Kuburikidza netsamba dzeEvhangeri yaMusande Marko, kutendeuka kwevaverengi kunogoneka. Izvo zvinowana chirevo chechokwadi chekutenda nekutevera Jesu Kristu. Kumuziva seMuponesi wake oga uye akakwana.

Chikamu Chekutanga cheVhangeri yaMusande Mako

Vhangeri raMusande Mako nderimwe rematatu anonzi mavhangeri enganonyorwa. Izwi rine chekuita neEvhangeri yaMako, Mateo naRuka, nekuda kwekufanana kuripo pakati pawo maererano nekutevedzana kwezviitiko zvinoshumwa nezvazviri. Izwi rekuti synopsis rinobva pamazwi maviri echiGiriki anoti συν-οψις kana syn-opsis, zvinoreva pamwechete-ona. Kuratidza nezwi iri kurudziro yekuti maevhangeri matatu anogona kuonekwa panguva imwe chete kana pamwechete.

Munyori wekutanga kupa chimiro chechidimbu kuEvhangeri nhatu dzaMako, Mateo naRuka. Akanga ari mutsoropodzi wechiGermany Johann Jakob Griesbach, mukunzvera kwake Evhangeri dzeTestamente Itsva dzeBhaibheri. Muzvinafundo wekuGermany uyu akaronga nzira itsva yekupa mavhangeri matatu, mumakoramu akatwasuka. Iyo inogona kuoneka mukufanana uye panguva imwe chete kana pamwe chete. Mharidzo yakadai yakaitwa muna 1776 mubhuku rake rinonzi Synopsis.

Iyi nzira yekuratidzira yaGriesbach, yakabvumirwa kuona hukama hwepedyo huripo pakati peEvhangeri yaMako, Mateo naRuka. Kuziva nezve 662 mavhesi anowanikwa muEvangeri yaMusande Mako:

• Mavhesi 406 akafanana neEvhangeri yaMateo naRuka
• Mavhesi 145 akafanana chete neEvhangeri yaMateu
• Mavhesi 60 akafanana chete neEvhangeri yaRuka
• Mavhesi makumi mashanu nerimwe chete aMako haana hukama nemamwe mavhangeri maviri. Ndiko kuti, havana zvakafanana mukufanana.

Zvinoenderana netsika dzechiKristu dzepanguva iyoyo, zvaifungidzirwa kuti Evhangeri yaMusande Mako yaive yakapfupikiswa yeEvhangeri yaMateo naRuka. Kusimbisawo kuti mukuru wavo aive waMateo. Izvi zvakaita kuti pave nenzvero yemanyuko eevhangeri.

Manyuko eVhangeri

Kutevera hukama hwechinotike hwakagadzwa nemutsoropodzi Johann Jakob Griesbach, akatungamira vamwe vatsoropodzi vazhinji kuti vadzidze kwakabva maevhangeri. Mumwe wavo akanga ari mufundisi wechechi yePurotesitendi wokuGermany Christian Hermann Weisse (1801-1866), aiva mutsvakurudzo yekare yaJesu wenhau. Weisse neimwe nyanzvi yezvebhaibheri yekuGermany Christian Gottlob Wilke (1786 - 1854), vanotora kubva muzvidzidzo zvavo vakazvimiririra muna 1838, kuti Evhangeri yaSande Mako yaive sosi rinokurudzira raMateo naRuka kunyora evhangeri dzavo.

Mhedziso yedzidziso yakapidigura zvitendero zvetsika dzechiKristu, kuti Evhangeri yaMako yakanga iri pfupiso yaMateo naRuka. Christian Hermann Weisse anotaurawo kuti kunze kworugwaro rwaMako kwakanga kune rimwe bhuku rinowanzoshandiswa neEvhangeri dzaMateo naRuka. Gare gare, mufundisi wePurotesitendi Johannes Weiß (1863-1914), muna 1890 akatumidza aya mamwe manyuko anozivikanwa seGwaro Q. Achirishora neshoko rechiGerman rokuti Quelle, iro rinoshandura mumanyuko, mumutauro wechiSpanish. Tichibuda neizvi, dzidziso yezvinyorwa zviviri:

• Vhangeri raMusande Marko
• Imwe tsime kana gwaro Q

Manyuko ayo maererano naJohannes Weiß akaita kuti kunyorwa kwakangofanana pakati peevhangeri nhatu dzinoenderana. Kuti vanotendawo, yaive tsika yaitaurwa nemuromo kana kuti yakanyorwa yaive nesimba pakunyorwa kwemagwaro matatu eevhangeri. Pazasi pane chidimbu chipfupi chekuti kutevedzana kwezviitiko kwakatangwa sei.

• Hupenyu, mashoko nebasa raJesu weNazareta
• Kuparidzwa kwevaapositori vaKristu
• Tsika dzepamuromo dzenharaunda dzechiKristu
• Kuunganidzwa kwemashoko uye chokwadi chaJesu
• Maviri-source hypothesis
• Marcos ega magwaro
• Kwakabva kana gwaro Q
• Mukufambirana neEvhangeri yaMateo naRuka. Iyo yakashandisa maviri ekutanga masosi ekunyora kwavo, mukuwedzera kune ega zvinhu kubva kumunyori wega wega, Mateo naRuka.

Iyo Q Tsime

Muono unofambirana wemavhangeri matatu waive wakasimba pakuona kupindirana pakati pawo. Zvakadaro, kune zvakare misiyano mikuru pakati peevhangeri dzinopindirana. Kufanana kuri pakati pezvinyorwa zviviri zvokupedzisira kunobatira kusimbisa kuti ose ari maviri akanga akavakirwa pamanyuko mamwe chetewo, Evhangeri yaMusande Marko. Nepo misiyano ichibatsira kuona kuti imwe neimwe yevhangeri ine mugove wayo wekuzvimirira kana kunyora.

Naizvozvo, kufanana nekusiyana kuri pakati peevhangeri nhatu: Mako, Mateo naRuka, zvinopa mukana wekuongorora hukama pakati pavo. Zvidzidzo zvakawanda nefungidziro zvakabuda, asi chinonyanya kugamuchirwa sezvataurwa pamusoro apa yaive dzidziso yezvinyorwa zviviri.

Pamabviro maviri aya, kwakabva Q kusvika parizvino hazvizivikanwe. Zvinonzi akanga ari muunganidzwa wamashoko kana kuti kutaura kupfupi kwaJesu weNazareta. Asi, kana iwe uchingotora chokwadi chekuti hapana wevaevhangeri vatatu aiziva kana kufamba naJesu. Uyezve, zvinyorwa zvake hazvibarwi nechido chipi nechipi chokunyora. Zvose izvi zvakakwana kugovera vaevhangeri basa rinozvininipisa kana kuti rine mwero mubasa ravo sevanyori.

Ukuwo, panguva yavainyora zvinyorwa zvavo, tsika dzechiKristu dzakanga dzakadzika midzi kana kuti fungidziro. Chii chinopa huremu hukuru kune ruzivo rwetsika pane basa revanyori vevaevhangeri vatatu. Mukuwedzera, zvishoma zvinozivikanwa pamusoro pemaitiro ekuumbwa kwetsika, nokuti kutanga kwayo kwaiva nemuromo. Idzo dzaifambiswa nemashoko kubva kuchizvarwa kuenda kune chimwe chizvarwa.

Asi hatifaniriwo kukanganwa kuti magwaro aya akanyorwa nevanhu asi akafuridzirwa naMwari. Saka kumukristu, hapana kupokana kuti kufanana kwemaevhangeri matatu aya kunoenderana nekutungamirwa neMweya waMwari chete uye kwete kune yekufungidzira Q kwakabva.

Hunyori Hunotaurwa naMarcos

Nekufamba kwemakore, hunyori hwechokwadi hweEvangeri yaMusande Mako hwakaongororwa. Sezvo manyoro ekare eevhangeri asingatauri munyori, sokunge kuti munyori wetsamba dzakasiyana-siyana dzinowanwa mumanyoro matsvene anogona kuzivikanwa. Nhoroondo yeongororo idzi inoratidza kunyorwa kwaMako kubva kumakore ekupedzisira ezana ramakore rechipiri renguva yechiKristu.

Asi ndezvipi zvikonzero zvekudoma Mako semunyori wevhangeri iri? Ndiani chaizvoizvo aiva munyori kana mudziyo uyo Mwari akashandisa kunyora evhangeri iyi, achitungamirirwa noMweya Mutsvene? Vanyori vechiKristu vapakuvamba vakati Marko, mudzidzi waPetro, akanga asiya mukunyora ndangariro dzomuapostora Petro, mudzidzi waKristu.

Mumwe wevanyori ava akanga ari Eusebius weKesaria (zana ramakore rechina), uyo anodudza mumwe munyori wapakuvamba Papias weHierapolis (zana ramakore rechipiri) uye anorangarira ufakazi hwaJohane muPresbyter, muapostora nomudzidzi waJesu. Nekune rimwe divi, kunewo tsika dzechiKristu, dzekuti hunyori hwakanyorwa naMako. Hunhu hwakataurwa kakawanda mundima dzetsamba dzaPetro naPauro, semuteveri waPetro.

Zvinyorwa zvekunyora zvekunyora

Pakati pezvinyorwa zvinotaridza kungava munyori waMako pavhangeri rekutanga nepfupi rakanyorwa. Vanyori vanotevera vanogona kutaurwa:

Eusebius weKesariya (263-339 AD)

Eusebius Pamphilus aive Bhishopi weKesariya, anozivikanwawo sababa venhoroondo yeChechi. Nokuti ndiye munyori wezvinyorwa zvepakutanga-tanga munhoroondo yechiKristu. Uyu munhu wemumazana emakore ekutanga enguva yechiKristu akanyora chinyorwa mugore ra339 chinonzi Ecclesiastical History. Mubhuku iri anoita chirevo kubva murugwaro rwakarasika nekufamba kwenguva, rakanyorwa naPapías Hierapolis, hunhu hwechiKristu kubva muzana ramakore rechipiri.

Papias Hierapolis anofungidzirwa kuti akazvarwa pakati pe50 ne60 AD, akafa zvishoma mushure mehafu yekutanga yeXNUMXnd century. Akanga ari bhishopi weHieraporisi muFrigia, uyewo kuva muteveri waJohane muapostora uye mudzidzi waKristu. Mashoko anotaurwa naEusebius parugwaro rwaPapías ane chokuita nezvakataurwa nomukweguru maererano nezvinotevera:

• —Mako, uyo akanga ari munyori womuapostora Petro, akanyora nokutendeka ndangariro dzomudzidzi waJesu uyu. Asi kwete munhevedzano imwe cheteyo sezvakaita Ishe kana kutaura. Sezvo akanga asiri chapupu chakananga chaShe. Asi sezvandamboreva, akanga ari muteveri waPetro. Uye akachinja kuparidza kwake maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu aisangana nevateereri vake. Nokudaro, kunyorwa kwaMarko kwakanga kusiri kurondedzerwa kunopfuurira kwamashoko nezviito zvaShe. Kune rumwe rutivi, Marcos akanga akatendeka chose chose mukunyora zvose zvaaichengeta mundangariro yake. Nemhaka yokuti akaisa vavariro yake yose mukusarega chinhu chipi nechipi chaakanzwa kuna Pedro chichipfuura, kuti arege kunyora nhema dzipi nedzipi kana kuti nhema—

Irenaeus weLyons (130 - 202 AD)

Irenaeus weLyon akaberekerwa muSmirna, yava Turkey, uye kubva mugore ra189 akanga ari bhishopi weguta reLyon. Asi, mukuwedzera, Irenaeus akarangarirwa kuva akanakisisa pavadzidzi vaPolycarp, Bhishopi weSmirna. Aivewo muteveri wemuApostora Johane, mudzidzi waKristu.

Irenaeus weLyons akanga ari muvengi akasimba wedzidziso yenhema yechiGnosticism yakamuka muzana ramakore rechipiri. Chii chakaita kuti anyore mugore ra180, bhuku rake guru rekunyora rainzi Against Heresies kana kuti Adversus Haereses, zita muchiLatin. Murugwaro urwu Irenaeus anonyora zvinotevera, neshoko neshoko:

• -Mushure mekufa uye kuenda naIshe wehama Pablo naPedro. Mako, muteveri waPetro, akanyora pasi dzidziso dzose dzakaunganidzwa kana dzakanzwiwa kubva kuna Petro-

Justin Martyr (Around 100 - 162 kana 168 AD)

Uyu hunhu aive mumwe wevaKristu vekutanga vanyori vezvitendero. Akazvarwa muna AD 100 muguta reTestamente Yekare reShekemu, ikozvino Nablus kuWest Bank. Akarerwa uye akadzidziswa mukati memhuri yechiGiriki neyechihedheni. Akadzidza uzivi asi pashure pokunge atendeuka akatsaurira upenyu hwake hwose mukuparadzira zvaaitenda kuti uzivi hwechokwadi, dzidziso yechiKristu.

Uyu murevereri wechiKristu muzvinyorwa zvake anotaura nezveidi rokuti Evhangeri yaMako inomirira ndangariro dzokutanga dzakanyorwa dzaPetro. Zvikurukuru, rinodudza mashoko eBhaibheri ari mubhuku raMabasa avaapostora, ganhuro 10, ndima 34 kusvikira ku40. Ichitaura kuti muhurukuro yaPetro iyi, zvose zviri muevhangeri yaMarko zvinopfupikiswa.

Kusahadzika Kwevatsoropodzi Vazvino

Kana vari vanyori nhasi, kune vamwe vanopokana nemunyori wevhangeri muna Marko, mudzidzi waPetro. Sezvo vachiwana zvakanyorwa muevhangeri zvinowirirana zvikuru nendangariro dzaPauro, kana kuti Sauro weTaso, kupfuura neizvo zvaPetro. Chimwe chikonzero chinoita kuti vasava nechokwadi kukanganisa kwemunyori maererano neruzivo rwenzvimbo yenguva iyoyo.

Zvikanganiso zvaisakwanisa, maererano nevanyori ava, kubva mukutaura kana kuparidza kubva mumuromo waPetro. Muenzaniso weizvi unoratidzwa muEvangeri yaMusande Marko 7:31. Anotaura nezverwendo rwaJesu kubva kumiganhu yeTire kusvika kuGungwa reGarirea, achigura neSidhoni. Kuyambuka uku hakusi kwese kwenzvimbo, nekuti dunhu reSidhoni harisi pakati penzvimbo mbiri idzi.

Matauriro uye Kuchinja kweMitauro yeSemitic

Mazwi mazhinji kana zvirevo zvinogona kuwanikwa mubhuku reTestamente Itsva raMako mumitauro yeSemitic seAramaic nechiHebheru. Chii chingaratidza kuti munyori akavakirwa patsime rine dura remitauro iyi. Pazasi pane mavhesi akati wandei kubva kuevhangeri, ayo anoratidza dzidziso iyi:

• Ndinoda, chimiro chechiito muchimiro chakakwana chakatorwa muchiHebheru murugwaro rwaMako 1:11
• Vaifunga mumwoyo yavo, kutaura kwechiJudha kwakajairika kwetestamende yekare kunogona kuverengwa muna Marko 2:6.
• Ponesa hupenyu, dudziro yechirevo chechimiro chechiHebheru, muna Marko 3:4
• Muchinyorwa chaMako 3:17, munyori anoreva hama dzaBoanerges kubva pamudzi wechiAramaic bêne regesh, zvinoreva kuti vanakomana vekutinhira.
• Munyori muna Mako 4:12 anotaura nezvezvinyorwa zvetestamende yekare zvinoenderana neBhaibheri muchiAramaic. Anowanikwa muna Isaya 6:9-10
• Muna Mako 5:41 unogona kuverenga izwi rechiAramaic rokuti Talita cumi, iro rinoturikira kuti musikana
• Kubva murugwaro rwekutanga rwaMako 6:38 shoko rechiHebheru rokuti כמה לחם להם rakatorwa, iro rinoturikira kuti: Zvingwa zvingani zvaunazvo kwavari.
• Muna Mako 7:11 mune izwi rechiHebheru rekuti Qorban rinoreva mupiro. Kunyange ndima iyi yose inoita seinonongedzera kubhuku rechiJudha reTalmud
• Izwi rechiSemite rokuti efata rinogona kuverengwa muna Marko 7:34, iro munyori anopa kumonyorora kwariri mushanduro yechiGiriki achiti uzvivhure kana kuvhurika.
• Muna Mako. 14:36, munyori anoshandisa izwi rechiAramaic rokuti abbá iro chirevo chinoreva chirevo chepedyo uye cherudo chababa, sababa kana baba.

Munyori weevhangeri anoitawo majana ekushandisa mazwi anobva mushanduro yeBhaibheri rechiGiriki kwete kubva mumitauro yechiSemite. Sezvingatarisirwa kubva kune mumwe munhu anobva kuJudhiya kana netsika yechiJudha. Pamapinduriro aya ndima inotevera inogona kutaurwa:

• Mako 7:6, apo Jesu anodenha vaFarisi. Pano muevhangeri akatendeka kushanduro yeBhaibheri yechiGiriki nokutora mashoko pana Isaya 29:13. Mazwi akatorwa akasiyana zvakanyanya neshanduro yekutanga yechiHebheru.

Zvinyorwa zveBhaibheri zvechiGiriki - Testamende Itsva

Tsika dzechiKristu dzakagara dzichibatanidza muvhangeri Mako semunyori. Iyi Mako yetsika dzechiKristu ndiJohani Mako weakatorwa akasiyana kana mavhesi emubhaibheri kubva muTestamente Itsva. Mimwe mienzaniso yemavhesi aya kubva muBhaibheri rechiGiriki muTestamente Itsva ndeiyi:

• 1 Petro 5: 13 “Hama muna Kristu vanhu vaMwari vari muBhabhironi, vakasanangurwa zvakafanana pakuvakwazisa, naMako mwanakomana wangu.” Mundima iyi yomutsamba yaPetro, muapostora anozivisa kuonga kwake kukuru Johane Marko, uyo anotomutora somwanakomana wake.
• Mabasa Avapostori 12:11-12 “Petro mushure mokurangarira zvakaitika, achibvisa maoko aHerodhe, nenyasha dzaMwari. Anoenda osvika pamba paMaría, amai vaJuan Marcos, pakanga pakaungana vaKristu vakawanda vachinyengetera.
• Vakorose 4: 10 “Musungwa mumwe wangu Aristarco anotumira kwaziso dzake, sezvinoita Marcos, hama yaBernabé. Kubva kuna Marcos, watogamuchira kurudziro kubva kwandiri kuti umugamuchire zvakanaka, kana akauya kuzokushanyira "
• Mabasa Avapostori 15:36-38 “Pauro akati kuna Bhanabhasi, ngatidzokere kunokwazisa hama dzedu muna Kristu, dzatinadzo mumaguta ose atakaparidza vhangeri raShe. Kuti vazive kuti vari sei. Bernabé anopindura Pablo, achimuudza kuti atore Juan Marcos navo. Asi Pauro anoramba, nokuti Johane Marko akanga avasiya vari voga muPamfiria vachiita basa iro Ishe akanga aronzesa kwavari.

Zuva Nenzvimbo Yekunyorwa kweVhangeri yaMusande Mako

Nezvekuverengwa kwenguva kwechinyorwa cheEvhangeri yaMusande Marko, ndima 2 yeganhuro 13. Uko Ishe Jesu anoita kuti mumwe wavadzidzi vake aone chivakwa chikuru chetembere yeJerusarema; vachiporofita panguva imwechete kuparadzwa zvachose kweizvi.

Zuva racho ipapo rinogona kuva pashure pokupiswa kweRoma nemurairo waHerodhe mugore ra64 pashure paKristu. Uye Jerusarema risati rawa mumaoko emauto eRoma mugore ra70 pashure paKristu.

Mazuva aya anogona kunge ari echokwadi tichifunga kuti muevhangeri akakwanisa kuona nekuona kuparadzwa kwetemberi. Asi hazvingarambidzwi kuti evhangeri yakanyorwa kuparadzwa kwetemberi kusati kwaitika; uye kuti muevhangeri akazvinyora achitungamirirwa nemweya. Kana zvakadaro, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti vhangeri rakanyorwa pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 60 XNUMX. Kune vatsoropodzi vazhinji vebhaibheri nhasi vanogovera iri zuva rekupedzisira remavambo eEvangeri yaMusande Marko.

Kana iri nzvimbo iyo yakanyorwa, zviratidzo zvinogamuchirwa zvikurusa ndezvokuti rakanyorwa muguta reRoma kana kuti, richikundikana kudaro, munharaunda ine pesvedzero huru pamutauro wechiLatin. Sezvo chinyorwa cheevhangeri chine mazwi mazhinji emitauro echiLatin. Izvi zvinoisawo Johane Mako semuevhangeri anobvira.

Ziva pano zvinoreva zvinomwe zvipo zveMweya Mutsvene. Zvipo izvi zveMweya Mutsvene zvinomiririra vimbiso yaMwari yakazadzikiswa paPentekosti. Idzo dzose dzakakosha zvikuru kumutendi weshoko raMwari, uye neevhangeri yaIshe Jesu. Nechekare kuburikidza nezvipo izvi unogona kurarama hupenyu huri nani uye kunzwisisa kwekuziva nzira yekutora. Mweya Mutsvene anotungamira mutendi kuburikidza nezvipo izvi kuti azadzise kuda kwaMwari mazviri.

Vakanyorerwa Vhangeri raMusande Marko

Manyorero akasarudzika akashandiswa nemuvhangeri muchinyorwa chino. Pasina kunyanya kukoshesa ruzivo rwetsika dzechiJudha; uye kana zviri nani kutsika kana tsika dzechiRoma. Vanosimbisa dzidziso yokuti muevhangeri aida rugwaro urwu nokuda kwevakatendeuka vaiva muRoma.

Dzidziso iyi inosvika simba guru, kana iri muchirevo chezvaiitika kana zvaiitika panguva idzodzo. Chiremera nehutongi hwaive pasi pesimba rehushe hweRoma. VaRoma, vakatarisana nokuwanda kunowedzera kwevanhu vechiKristu, vakanga vatanga chitambudzo pavari. Nenzira iyi, muevhangeri aida kupa kurudziro, tariro uye kutenda kuvanhu ava vevatendi vakanga vatendeuka vakatambura nokutambudzwa.

Zviri mukati meVhangeri yaMusande Marko

Chinangwa chikuru chemuevhangeri kunyora ichi chinyorwa cheTestamente Itsva, chaive chekuwana mumunhu waJesu mwanakomana waMwari, pamwe chete nemabasa nedzidziso dzake. Saka zviri muvhangeri iri hupenyu, rufu nekumuka kwaJesu. Mako anotiratidza Jesu somubatiri anoteerera waJehovha Mwari, baba vake. Uye anoita izvi nokutsanangura zvakadzama kutambura, chibayiro uye kufa kwaJesu kuti vanhu vose vaponeswe. Chibayiro chaakaita asingatsauri vanhu, achida munhu wose zvakaenzana.

Iri evhangeri inokurumidza, pfupi ine zvinyorwa zvemukomana akamira pedyo nemubati wehove akazvininipisa; uyo akaona upenyu hwaJesu pasi pano, muapostora Petro. Iri jaya rinokwanisa kuenzanisira Jesu wechokwadi uye mupenyu, richisimbisa mabasa ake, richinyora zvakarurama uye zvakakodzera. Basa raJesu ndiro musimboti wechinyorwa ichi: “Sezvo mwanakomana womunhu asina kuuya kuzoshumirwa, asi kuzoshumira nokupa upenyu hwake kuti vazhinji vaponeswe” Marko 10:45.

Vhangeri rine rondedzero yeupenyu hwaJesu kubva mukuziviswa kwaJohane mubhabhatidzi, uye nekubhabhatidzwa mumaoko ake. Inobva yaratidza Jesu achishanda pamabasa ababa vake kudenga, achiita zvishamiso, achiporesa vanorwara, achibatsira vanoshayiwa, achiparidzira vanhu, achisunungura nhapwa, uye achiunza chiedza kwaiva nerima kana kuti rima. Anobva apedzisa nhoroondo yake izere nezvakawanda, zvekutambura, zvechibayiro chaJesu pamuchinjikwa kuti vanhu vakawanda vayananiswe uye kumutswa kwake kuti aende kunobatana naBaba vake kudenga.

Zvese izvi zvirimo munhoroondo dzehupenyu hwaJesu panyika yakanyorwa naMako. Yakabatira kusimbisa vatendi veRoma venguva iyo vaitambura chitambudzo. Uye vachiri kubatira kusimbisa vatendi vose vari munyika, vangave vachitambudzwa kana kuti kwete. Nokuti rinodzidzisa vaKristu kurarama nechivimbo, vasingatyi, kunyange vasingatyi rufu. Uye anotikoka kuti titevere Jesu somuenzaniso woupenyu, nerevo dzose dzinogona kuva nadzo. Anodaidzazve vatendi kuhushumiri hwebasa.

Muhondo dzepamweya, nhumbi dzokurwa dzaMwari dzakakosha pakuwana kukunda pamuvengi, Mwari anodzidzisa vana vake, achivazadza nemashoko nemaropafadzo, haabvi, aripo nguva dzese, pakati padzo panoratidzwa zvinopa mashandisiro ezvombo zvavo. inovabvumira kuva vakundi kupfuura vakundi. Nokuda kweizvi tinokukumbira kuti uverenge VaEfeso 6: Nhumbi dzokurwa nadzo dzaMwari, ane simba muhondo ipi zvayo.

kudzinga uye kurapa

Pamabasa aJesu anorondedzerwa muEvhangeri yaMusande Mako, nyaya ina dzekudzinga madhimoni kwakaitwa namesiya dzinogona kuwanikwa. Verenga mashoko anotevera emubhaibheri:

• 1.- Mako. 1:21 – 28
• 2.- Mako. 5:1 – 20
• 3.- Mako. 7:24 – 30
• 4.- Mako. 9:14 – 29

Unogonawo kuwana nyaya sere dzinorondedzerwa zvizere, pamusoro pokuporesa kwaJesu pavarwere vanoverengeka. Verenga mashoko anotevera emubhaibheri:

• 1.- Mako. 1:29 – 31
• 2.- Mako. 1:40 – 45
• 3.- Mako. 2:1 – 12
• 4.- Mako. 3:1 – 6
• 5.- Mako. 5:25 – 34
• 6.- Mako. 7:31 – 37
• 7.- Mako. 8:22 – 26
• 8.- Mako. 10:46 – 52

Kupera kweVhangeri raMako

Nekunopera kweEvangeri yaMusande Mako, kunyanya kubva muchitsauko 16, ndima 9. Vanyori kana vatsoropodzi vezvinyorwa zvebhaibheri vanotaura nezvenyaya idzi dzekupedzisira sekuwedzerwa kwazvino. Nyaya idzi ndedze:

• Kuonekwa kwaIshe Jesu kuna Maria Magadharini
• Ishe Jesu anozviratidza kuvadzidzi vake vaviri
• Jesu Ishe anotuma vaapostora
• Kukwira kwaShe

Uku kutaura kuti ndima 9 kusvika 20 dzechitsauko chekupedzisira cheEvangeri yaMako Musande yakawedzerwa. Izvi imhaka yokuti haawaniki mumanyoro ekare. Pamusoro pazvo, matauriro nemanyorerwo ekurondedzera zvakasiyana nemamwe ose echinyorwa. Kuti tipedze nyaya ino zvinogona kunzi dzidziso dzemuapostora Petro, dzakadzidzwa kuna Tenzi Jesu Mwanakomana waMwari. Vakanga vakaita sechiedza chaipenya mupfungwa nomumwoyo zvomunhu wose waaiparidzira, akanga asingagutsikani nokungochengeta shoko reevhangeri yaJesu mundangariro dzavo.

Saka zvechokwadi vakaomerera kuti Petro avasiye achinyora dzidziso yavakanga vagamuchira. Uye izwi iri rinopa mudzidzi wake Johane Mako kunyora ndangariro dzake pavhangeri raJesu. Zvinonziwo pamusoro peizvi Petro aive nechizaruro chakabva kuMweya Mutsvene kuti aite basa iri mumaoko aMarko semunyori. Gare gare kumisa chinyorwa ichi kuti chishandiswe nekereke yaJesu panyika.

Uye ndiko kuti, Mwari mumwe cheteyo akati: “Chiedza chichavhenekera murima”, akazadza mwoyo yedu nechiedza kuti tive nezivo yembiri yake kuburikidza nechiedza chinopenya pachiso chaJesu Kristu- Amen. ( 2 VaKorinte 4:6 ) Mwari tendera kuti izwi iri riite rhema muhupenyu hwako.

Tinokukoka kuti urambe uchiziva shoko raMwari, uchiverenga Evhangeri yaMateo. Iri ndiro bhuku rekutanga reTestamende Itsva yeBhaibheri, iro rine nyaya dzemaitirwo akaitwa zvishamiso naJesu, mharidzo dzake nedzidziso dzake asati arovererwa, muzvitsauko makumi maviri nemasere. Chinangwa chayo chakanangana nekusvitsa shoko rekuti Mesiasi akaziviswa muTestamente Yekare ndiJesu, nderimwe reanonzi evhangeri nhatu dzokutanga.