Runyararo Lily chirimwa chinoyevedza chine rima rakasvibira muruvara uye ruva chena nyoro rinoita chirimwa chekushongedza chakakwana kune zvese mukati nekunze. Muchikamu chino tichakuratidza maitiro ayo ose, kutarisira, zvipembenene uye zvirwere zvinogona kukuvadza. Ramba uchiverenga kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve chirimwa ichi.
rugare ruva
Runyararo Lily anozivikanwa nesainzi nezita rekuti spathiphyllum, Iyo ndeyemhuri yeAraceae, yakabva kuAmerica, saka inopindirana zvakanaka kune nzvimbo dzinopisa, kureva, mukupisa pakati pe16 ne21 degrees. Icho chirimwa chinopikisa zvakanyanya, chinomira pachena nemaruva ayo machena muchimiro uye kupenya kwakanyanya kwakasvibira mashizha, izvo zvinoita kuti ive chidimbu cheumbozha kana tasvika pakushongedza.
Zviratidzo
Chirimwa ichi chine hunhu hwakanyanya, kutanga ne tonality yemashizha ayo, sezvo iri rima rakasvibira rakasvibira uye shizha rakakura uye oval muchimiro. Mashizha ayo ane simba rekubvisa zvinosvibisa kubva kune zvakatipoteredza. Kutumbuka kwaro kunogara kwenguva refu uye kuchena muruvara uye pakati pane mhodzi. Midzi yawo ipfupi uye mashizha anozvarwa kubva pasi pechirimwa.
Kutarisirwa
Runyararo lily sechirimwa chero chipi zvacho chinoda kutarisirwa. Pano isu tinoratidza izvo izvo zvakakosha zvekutarisisa ndezvipi kuti chirimwa chako chikure nemazvo. Iri gwenzi rinoda chiedza chakanaka kwete zvakananga, kunyange zvazvo inokwanisa kurarama munzvimbo dzisina chiedza. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, inogona kudyarwa zvose mukati uye kunze. Izvo zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa kuti kamwe kamwe kuchinja kwekushisa kunogona kukuvadza chirimwa. Kucheka nguva dzose kusvika pamasendimita maviri kana matatu pamusoro pekubatana kwemashizha kwakakosha, iyo inooma uye inogona kubviswa kuitira kuti maruva matsva atange.
Kudiridza
Chirimwa ichi chinoda kudiridzwa kuri pakati nepakati nemvura yakapfava kana isina lime, kureva kuti, anenge mazuva gumi oga oga, iyo inofanira kuwedzerwa munguva yechando kusvika kumazuva gumi nemashanu oga oga. Zvakakosha kuti ivhu rinyoro asi risina kunyura, nokuda kweizvi pombi inofanira kunge iine mvura yakanaka. Kupfapfaidza kunofanirwa kudziviswa sezvo ivo vanowanzo fambisa kuberekana kwefungi. Ndiro inofanira kubviswa kudzivirira mudzi kubva pakuora.
Vanyoreri
Muti wacho unofanirwa kuve wakagadzirwa nguva dzose, iyi fetiraiza inogona kunge iri mvura yepasi rose, nekuda kweizvi zvinodiwa kutevedzera mirairo. Zvakakosha kuti ivhu rive nezvokudya zvakakwana, nokuda kweizvi zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa kusununguka-kusunungurwa kana kuti mafetireza akakwirira.
Nzvimbo
Iyo espatifilo yekuve chirimwa chinokatyamadza chine mashizha makuru uye maruva anoyevedza asingagumi, inoita kuti zvive zvakanaka kuiwana mukati nekunze nekune hanya, yatinoratidza pano.
Interior
Chirimwa ichi chinogona kugariswa mumba zvakachengeteka, chero chichiwana chiedza chakakwana, kunyangwe chichikwanisa kumirisana neimwe dhigirii rerima. Chiedza hachifanire kuve chakananga sezvo izvi zvichitungamira kumashizha nemaruva ari kuda kusvava. Zvakare, ramba uchifunga kuti chirimwa ichi hachipikisa kuvhuvhuta kwemhepo kana shanduko yechisimba mukupisa.
panze
Muchiitiko chekusimwa kunze, maruva erunyararo anofanira kunge ari panzvimbo iyo chiedza chezuva hachiwira zvakananga, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuti ive pedyo nepamusoro pemiti yemiti inobereka mumvuri wakanaka, kuwedzera kune midzi yawo. kwete invasive, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuve nayo padivi pezvimwe zvirimwa, kunyangwe zvichikurudzirwa kuidyara yega muhari kuitira budiriro yakanaka. Paunenge uchidyara kunze, iwe unofanirwa kunyatsoziva nezve ambient tembiricha, uchiziva kuti haishiviriri chando uye yakasimba dhizaini.
Nguva yekudyara
Runyararo lily chirimwa chinotumbuka gore rose, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuibvisa kubva mupoto makore maviri kana matatu ega ega, sezvo kukura kwayo kunofukidza nzvimbo yese. Nguva yakanakisisa yekudyara inguva yechirimo. Kuti uwane kudyara kwakanaka, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa bhodhoro repakati kusvika kuhombe, rizadze nemusanganiswa wefetiraiza uye perlite (mineral), ita gomba pakati pe2 × 3 cm, edza kusaita kuti riwedzere. kana kuti yakaderera, mvura isina mafashamo uye ndipo panotanga kukura.
Zvipembenene
Muchirimwa ichi zvinowanzoitika kutarisa marudzi matatu ezvipembenene, izvo zvinowanzoparadza kana pasina kudzivirira kana kurwisa munguva. Zvipembenene izvi ndezvi:
Mites: inozivikanwawo semadandemutande matsvuku, tupukanana tudiki tunodyisa masero emashizha, kuaita yero, ipapo anosviba kusvika pakuparara. Denda iri rinobereka nokukurumidza, izvo zvinonetesa chirimwa nokukurumidza. Nzira yekusimbisa yekuuraya zvipembenene izvi organic inokurudzirwa kushandisa infusion yeakaomeswa nettle, gariki kana hanyanisi kucheka kutenderedza chirimwa. Kana ikaitwa makemikari, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa binapacryl, methoate kana fosalone.
Nguruve: Denda iri rinowanzoitika mumiti uye dzinogara pasi, dzichidya muto wadzo. Maaphid aya anobudisa chimwe chinhu chinonzi honeydew chinoungana munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzechirimwa chichikwezva majuru akawanda. Iwe unogona zvakare kuona kuti mashizha anopetwa sei kusvika pakufa kwechirimwa. Kurapa zvipembenene izvi zvinokurudzirwa kuzviita zvose zvemakemikari uye kushandisa nzira dzepanyama.
Isa majeti akasimba emvura kuti ubvise hove kubva kumativi ese eshizha, pfapfaidza garlic infusion, kana kushandisa mafuta emuneem uye kana iri kemikari, inonyanya kukurudzirwa ndeyeBiona, iyo isingakonzere kukuvara kwechipiri kune chirimwa.
Nhunzi chena: Izvi zvinogara nechekumusoro kwechirimwa nechepasi peshizha kuti zvitore muto wechirimwa, zvichishaisa chikafu chose nemvura, izvo zvinoita kuti zinyekenyeke uye, seaphid, zvinogadzira huchi hunokwezva. majuru achiunza semhedzisiro, nekuda kwekurumwa kwawo, kutapukirwa nefungi uye mabhakitiriya. Kurapa kwechipembenene ichi kwakafanana kunoshandiswa kune aphids.
Common rugare ruva zvirwere
Sezvinomera chero ripi zvaro, espatifilio inowanzowana zvimwe zvirwere zvinoiparadza zvishoma nezvishoma kusvikira yasvika pakufa kwayo kana isina kuonekwa uye kurapwa nokukurumidza. Mhedzisiro inocherechedzwa yeimwe neimwe yezvirwere izvi ndeyekuonekwa kwebrown uye chlorotic mavara pamashizha nemaruva, kuora kwemashizha nemidzi, pamwe nekuderera kwekukura. Izvi zvirwere zvakajairika ndezvi:
Phytophora: Utachiona uhu hunokonzeresa kusvava kwechirimwa kusvika hwasvika pakuparara, hunogara kwenguva yakareba muvhu, huchifarirwa nekupisa kwakanyanya uye kudonha kwemvura. Kuti udzivise kutapurirana, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa manyowa nevhu rakaorera nguva nenguva (shandura zvese), dzivirira kudiridza zvakanyanya, uye kuuraya hutachiona maturusi achashandiswa kushandura chirimwa.
Cylindrocladium: Fungusi iyi inokonzera makwapa ebrown nechekumusoro kweshizha anokura zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika afa.Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nyangwe shizha rikadonha, fungus mhenyu inogona kugara makore matatu. Kuti udzivise simiti kubva kune hutachiwana, zvinokurudzirwa kuti usadiridza nesprinkler, sezvo izvi zvinobatsira fungus kuwedzera. Zvakaoma kuwana mushonga, izvo zvinoitwa kudzivirira kutapukira kana kuparadzwa zvachose kwechirimwa.
Cercospore: Zvinokonzerawo makwapa pamashizha, kudzivirira kutapurira kunokurudzirwa kuti chirimwa chive munzvimbo ine chiedza chakajeka, isa fungicide maviri kana matatu panguva isina kunyanyo paradzana. Kutapurira chirimwa kunotora maawa gumi nematanhatu chete uye kunobva pasi zvichikwira, zvichikonzera kukurumidza defoliation.
Colleotricum: Howa iyi inorwisa dzinde, shizha, uye ruva, ichiita senzvimbo yakanyura ine ruvara rwakasvibira. Imwe yehany'a huru ndeyekudzivisa kudiridza zvakanyanya, kushandisa huwandu hwakanaka hwemaminerari, kushandisa calcium chloride.
Matambudziko aungave nawo
Kunyange zvazvo chiri chirimwa chisingadi kutarisirwa zvakanyanya, zvakajairika kuti mamwe matambudziko aratidzike anogona kuita kuti chitarisiko chayo chive chakaipa kana kutungamirira kukuparadzwa kwayo zvachose. Pano tinopa mamwe matambudziko kuitira kuti iwe udzidze kuziva mamiriro ezvinhu anomuka.
Hazvibudi
Kana chirimwa chikasatumbuka, zvinodikanwa kuongorora zvimwe zvinhu senge: saizi yepoto, iyo inofanirwa kunge iine nzvimbo yakakwana yekukura kwemidzi ine hutano uye iyo inofanirwa kutsiviwa neyakakura makore maviri ega ega. Chimwe chikonzero nei chirimwa chisatumbuka chinogona kunge chiri nekuda kwekushaikwa kwechiedza, sezvo ichida chinhu ichi kuti chikwanise kutumbuka. Chekupedzisira, kushaikwa kwechikafu, nokudaro kukosha kwekuisa fetiraiza nechikafu chakakwana.
Mashizha anorasa ruvara
Runyararo mashizha emaruva anowanzorasikirwa nemuvara wavo paanoratidzwa kune zuva rakananga kana kuti zvinopesana munzvimbo ine rima zvikuru, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuiisa panzvimbo yakajeka.
chirimwa chinosvava
Chikonzero chikuru chekusvava imhaka yekushaikwa kwemvura. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti madiridziro awande asi akapararira kuti ivhu rirambe rakanyorova. 4 kusvika ku5 litres inofanira kushandiswa zvichienderana nekukura kwechirimwa.
mashizha akaomeswa mazano
Kazhinji yenguva, simiti inotanga kuratidza matipi akatsva nekuda kwekuwedzera mafetiraiza kana mhepo ine simba kana mhepo inotonhorera, sezvo kudziya kwakadzika kunowanzo kupisa mashizha.
Zvakanakira kuva nerunyararo ruva
- Ichi chirimwa chine hunhu hwekushongedza nekuda kwekunaka kwayo uye kuenderera mberi kwemaruva.
- Zviri nyore kuchengetedza
- Inochenesa mhoteredzo, sezvo inotora zvinosvibisa uye inobudisa yakawanda yeokisijeni.
Curiosities of the peace lily
Wanga uchiziva here kuti chirimwa ichi chinokurudzirwa neNASA kuchenesa nharaunda. Nechikonzero ichi inodaidzwa kuti office plant. Iyo inewo pfuma yekubvisa kunhuhwirira kwakashata uye kubudisa yakawanda yeokisijeni. Inozivikanwa se "ruva rerunyararo", "kenduru yemhepo" kana "chikara chaMosesi". Shizha rayo rinoshanda segumbeze rekudzivirira mbeu.
Kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezve rugare maruva, tarisa vhidhiyo inotevera.
Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvemaruva, ndinokukoka iwe kuti uteedzere aya malink: