Iyo inozivikanwa uye inonaka asparagus inowanikwa kubva kune chirimwa chinonzi Asparraguera, iyo inosiyaniswa nekugadzirwa kwemuriwo uyu unogona kudyiwa mbishi kana kubikwa, uye zvakare yakaderera mumakori uye sodium. Asparagus inonyanya kukosha sosi yekukosha kwekudya kwepamusoro. Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve Asparagus, tinokukoka iwe kuti uenderere mberi nekuverenga chinyorwa ichi.
Asparagus uye Kurimwa kwayo
Icho chirimwa chisingaperi, icho chirimwa chiri chimwe chekutanga chekukohwa kwechirimo, madzinde ayo achangobva kukohwa anowedzera kunyoro uye kunakidza munguva yekukura. Uyezve, iyi miriwo yakasvibirira yakapfuma muB mavitamini, vhitamini C, iron, uye calcium, zvichiita kuti ive yekuwedzera kune hutano pakudya. Mukuwedzera, mashizha ayo anoisiyanisa sechirimwa chakanakisa chekushongedza. Kunyange zvazvo dzichikwanisa kukura munzvimbo dzakawanda, dzinoita zvakanakisisa munzvimbo dzinotonhorera dzine nguva refu yechando. Chikamu chinodyiwa chechirimwa ndicho nhungirwa yedzinde diki, inobuda kana tembiricha yepasi ichipfuura 10 degrees Celsius muchirimo.
Izvo zvinodikanwa kubvumidza zvirimwa kuti zvikure kare uye nekudaro kuve nechokwadi kuti inobereka kwemakore gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu. Zvinowanzokurudzirwa kuti dzidyarwe mukutanga kwechirimo ivhu parinogona kushanda, uchishandisa zvirimwa zvegore rimwe chete kana korona dzakatengwa kubva kukireshi kana kuti dzinogona kukura kubva kumbeu uye dzinofanira kumirira makore maviri kusvika matatu kuti dziite. tanga kubereka.
Uyewo, mubhedha wako weasparagus unofanirwa kusarudzwa uye kugadzirirwa zvakanyatsonaka, uchifunga kuti vanogona kushivirira mumwe mumvuri, asi zuva rakazara rinobudisa miti yakasimba uye inobatsira kuderedza zvirwere. Asparagus inokura zvakanaka muivhu rakareruka rinodziya nekukurumidza muchirimo uye nekudonha zvakanaka, mvura yakamira inokurumidza kuora midzi.
Hunhu hweasparagus
Chirimwa cheasparagus chakareba chine mashizha-kufanana nemashizha anobuda kubva pasi pehunde (rhizome) uye ane madzinde akasimba uye mashizha ane minhenga. Maruva akaita sebhero uye anowanikwa ari ega kana ari maviri. Dzakasvibira yero. Mushure mokutumbuka, bheri tsvuku tsvuku ine 1 kusvika ku6 mhodzi yakasviba inoumbwa. Asparagus inogona kurarama makore anopfuura makumi maviri uye inogona kusvika kureba pakati pe20 ne100 centimita. Iyo asparagus inowanikwa kuEurope, North Africa neWestern Asia, yakakwanisa kupararira pasi rose kuti ive chikamu chekudya kwevanhu vakawanda.
Inogona kujekeswa sehumwe hunhu hwekuti asparagus ine vanhukadzi vese pamuti mumwechete, zvinoreva kuti yega yega asparagus chirimwa murume kana mukadzi. Mamwe marudzi easparagus, akadai seJersey Knight neJersey Giant, anobereka mbesa dzose dzechirume kana kuti dzechirume, saka dzinobereka zvakanyanya: mbesa dzechirume dzinobereka nhungirwa dzinokohwewa nekuti hadzifanirwe kuisa simba mukuburitsa mbeu. Sarudza mhando yeasparagus yevarume vose kana chinangwa chako chikuru chiri goho guru.
Asparagus Care
Pakati pemazano anogona kupihwa kuchengetwa kweasparagus, ndeyekuti kana mugero wazara, isu tinowedzera dhizaini yemasendimita mana kusvika matanhatu. Kune rumwe rutivi, ramba uchifunga kuti dambudziko guru reasparagus nderokugadzirisa masora mukati memakore maviri ekutanga. Midzi haigoni kuvhiringidzwa, saka iwe uchafanira kudzura masora nemaoko, uchichenjerera kuti usakanganise midzi. Sora rinozove dambudziko shoma kana zvirimwa zvazara. Vhara chirimwa necompost kana zvidimbu zveuswa kuti zvibatsire kunyorovesa ivhu uye kuderedza kukura kwesora.
Kwemakore maviri ekutanga mushure mekudyara, mapfumo easparagus anoda 2 kusvika 1 inches pavhiki. Kana ukasawana mvura yakakwana, unofanira kudiridza. Shandisai drip irrigation kana zvichiita. Pamusoro pezvo, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti iyi kirasi yezvirimwa inokwanisa kubudirira zvakakwana nekugara uchipihwa chikafu chezvirimwa. Funga nezve organic fertilizer munguva yekukura. Kana zviri zvipembenene zvinogona kutambura, tinogona kutaura bete, iyo inorwisa mumwedzi yechirimo uye yezhizha.
Imwe tupukanana inokanganisa asparagus kupfupisa makonye, ayo anoita kusvava muchirimwa uye kucheka madzinde pamusoro pevhu. Sezvipembenene, kuti uzvidzore iwe unofanirwa kuzvibvisa nemaoko uye kubvisa zvese zvinomera zvinotapukira, sezvo zvinogona kunge zvine mazai ezvipembenene zvambotaurwa. Kune rumwe rutivi, simiti iyi inogona kuchinjwa nedzimwe fungi, kutanga kune zvose, kune fusarium, iyo inoratidzwa nekupa zviratidzo zvinotevera muasparagus: yellow, stunted uye yakaoma ferns; dzvuku-shava mavara pazasi madzinde, korona, kana midzi.
Kuti udzivise chipembenene ichi, iwe uchafanirwa kubvisa zvirimwa zvine hutachiona, kudzivirira kuisa makwenzi matsva easparagus padhuze nenzvimbo yehutachiona kwehafu yegumi yemakore, zvinokurudzirwawo kuti usarudze zvimiro zvezvirimwa zvinopokana, maturusi ekuuraya utachiona kudzivirira kupararira uye kudzivirira kukohwa zvakanyanya. Ukuwo, fungus yechipiri inokwanisa kurwisa chirimwa ichi ngura, iyo inocherechedzwa nekubudisa mavara akacheneruka egirinhi panhungirwa dziri kubuda dzinoita yero kana orenji dzine mhete dzakadzika.
Muzhizha, mablister matsvuku-tsvuku anooneka, achibudisa zvipembenene zvine ruvara rwengura zvinoshanduka zvitema; brown ferns; defoliation uye kuderedza simba. Kana dziri nzira dzekudzora kana kubviswa kwayo, zvinokurudzirwa kudzivirira mvura yakawandisa kuti irege kuwira panhungirwa kana ferns, kuparadza utachiona hwechirimwa pamwe nekusarudza mhando dzisingadzivirirwe, zvakare kuve nechokwadi chekutenderera kwemhepo uye kudzivirira kudyara asparagus nyowani.
Kuzvichengeta sei
Chirimwa ichi hachigari kwenguva refu mushure mekukohwa, saka iva nechokwadi chekuchidya mukati memazuva maviri kana matatu kubva pakukohwa. Geza tsvina inoonekwa kana kupa mapfumo kugeza kwakareruka nemvura inotonhora usati wachengeta. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuomesa mapfumo akagezwa zvakanaka; unyoro hunogona kukonzera mold. Kuti uchengetedze, sunga mapfumo pamwe chete, putira mheto yemapfumo mumucheka wepepa wakanyorova, uye isa bundle muhomwe yepurasitiki. Zvichengetedze mudhirowa rakashata refiriji yako.
Culinary Zvishandiso
Muriwo unowanzoshandiswa munyika yekubika. Miti midiki yemuriwo wakasvibira uyu inonyanya kufarirwa pakugadzira mabikirwo akasiyana siyana. Pakangotanga kukura, kunhuhwirira kwemuti wemuti uye kunhuhwirira kwakasimba kunoita kuti dzisakodzere kudyiwa. Nzira yekugadzira nayo ndiro ndeyekuibika uye kuishandisa sechifukidzo nemhando ipi zvayo yekupfeka kana muto. Vegetarian side ndiro dzinoshandisawo zvakanaka. Imwe yenzira dzekuigadzirira ndeyekusveta-fries iyo inoshandiswa kakawanda muAsia cuisine. Zvimwe zvezvimwe zvinoitsigira ihuku, nyama yemombe uye shrimp.
Semuriwo une hutano, vane mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana mukugadzira soups uye stew. Zvinoenderana nehumbowo hwekutanga kubva munyika yekubika, ivo vaidyiwa semuriwo mbishi uye maitiro akafanana achiri kuteverwa nekuwedzera iwo seyakasvibirira musanganiswa mune dzakasiyana saradhi ndiro. Kune rumwe rutivi, kana akagadzirirwa segaka, anogona kuonekwa seanonaka muzvokudya zvakasiyana-siyana uye akashandiswa sendiro yepadivi. Pamusana pekuvapo kweguruva nejecha pamidzi yeasparagus, zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kuvashambidza zvakanaka vasati vawedzera kune ndiro.
Kana iwe wakafarira chinyorwa ichi pane Hunhu hweAsparagus Plant, tinokukoka iwe kuti uverenge zvimwe zvinyorwa zvine misoro yekufarira mune anotevera malink: