Munhoroondo yese, zvirwere zvakasiyana zvakadzidzwa izvo zvakabva kushiri dzakasiyana uye, kuve mudzimba, zvinogona kuve nemhedzisiro pavanhu. Urwu runyoro rwakakura rwezvirwere kana hutachiona hunogona kuva bhakitiriya, hutachiona, fungal, pakati pemamwe mafomu, anogona kukanganisa vanhu. Kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro peChirwere cheShiri uye njodzi inosangana nevanhu neshiri dzinopfuya, usazeza kuramba uchiverenga chinyorwa ichi.
Zvirwere zveShiri
Kunyanya muUnited States, imwe yemhuka dzinonyanya kufarirwa ishiri, dziri munzvimbo yechina, mushure mechokwadi imbwa, katsi uye chechitatu, hove. Kukurumbira kukuru uku kunoreva kuti huwandu hwevanhu vari kutarisana nenjodzi inogara ichibatwa nechero yezvirwere izvi, izvo, sezvatakambotaura, zvinogona kuva fungal, viral, bacteria, protozoan, uye kunyange parasitic zoonoses.
Chinyorwa ichi chese chakanangana nezvirwere kana utachiona hune hukama neshiri dzinopfuya uye zvinogona kukanganisa varidzi vazvo kana vanhuwo zvavo. Uye zvirwere zvimwe chete izvi hazvitapukirane muvanhu.
Hazvidikanwi kurega shiri semhuka dzinovaraidza
Pasinei nendaza refu yezvirwere izvo isu vanhu tinogona kubatwa neshiri idzi dzakanaka, hatifaniri kuora mwoyo ndokurega ichi chichiva chipingamupinyi chokuwana shiri sechipfuwo. Kugona kweutachiona hwezvirwere izvi kukonzeresa kuti munhu atapurwe kunosiyana zvikuru zvichienderana nedanho rehutachiona riri kutaurwa, zvakare zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwekufumurwa kwaakaita munhu uyu uye nzira yaafamba nayo. akatapurira.
Kunyanya kumuridzi weshiri, chiyero chikuru chekudzivirira chichagara chiri chehutsanana hwakakwana, kugeza maoko, hutsanana uye kugara uchishanyira chiremba wemhuka. Chikamu chikuru chezvirwere izvi kana zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa nekudya chikafu kana zvinwiwa zvine zvidimbu zvidiki zvemarara kubva kushiri idzi, kana nekufema huruva ine utachiona.
Nekuda kwezvikonzero zvese izvi, iwe unofanirwa kutevedzera nhanho dzakasiyana kana matanho ekudzikisa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira huwandu hwekufumurwa, iwe semuridzi, kune izvi zvirwere zvinokuvadza. Vazhinji biologist uye veterinarians vanokurudzira zvakasimba kushandiswa kwemask pakuchenesa keji. Iwe unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti zvichagara zviri nani kutora shiri yako munzvimbo yakasarudzika kana hatchery, nekuti munzvimbo idzi njodzi dzehutachiona dzakadzikira zvakanyanya.
Ese matanho aya kana matipi anobatsira zvakanyanya uye anenge anosungirwa kune vese avo vanhu vanowanzo batwa nezvirwere izvi, sevakuru, vana, vanhu vane zvirwere zvisingaperi kana vane matambudziko ne immune system yavo.
Zvirwere zvinosangana neshiri
Kana ari vanhu, hosha zhinji kwazvo dzinobva mushiri kazhinji hadzina zviratidzo kana kuti hadzina kuzvidzora, asi zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwawo kana muridzi wacho achingogara achiratidzira zviratidzo, kana zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki zvinoratidza kuti vangave vaine utachiona; zvakare, inofanirwa kutariswa kana shiri yafa kana kurwara mumazuva ekupedzisira kana mavhiki. Mune rondedzero refu yezvirwere zvine chekuita neshiri dzinopfuya tinogona kuwana:
Psittacosis
Kutapuriranwa kwechirwere ichi chinonzi C. psittaci kana kuti Psittacosis, kunokonzerwa chete nekufema kwezvidimbu zvakasiyana-siyana zvetsvina, minhenga, kubuda kwemhino, kana kunyange matishu. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti inogonawo kuparadzirwa pakati pevanhu; atypical pneumonia ndiyo inonyanya kuratidza psittacosis muvanhu.
Tinogona kuona kuti zviratidzo zvinotanga kuoneka pakati pemazuva manomwe kana gumi nemana ekutanga mushure mekusangana nebhakitiriya, munhu ari kutaurwa anotanga kurwara nefivha, kutonhora, kushushikana nechiedza, kurwadza kwemusoro kwakanyanya, uye zvakare kugara uye kutonhora. chikosoro chinogumbura. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti pakati pe10 ne70% yevaya vanobatwa nechirwere ichi vane hepatosplenomegaly, iyo mamiriro ezvinhu apo kune kumerazve kwespleen uye chiropa, izvi imhaka yokuti chiropa hachigoni kugadzirisa nzira yakarurama yeglucocerebroside.
Zvimwe zviratidzo zvepsittacosis asi zvisingawanzoitiki ndezvi: Myocarditis, endocarditis ine tsika yakaipa yebhakitiriya, pericarditis, thrombophlebitis, uye kunyange kukanganisa kwepfungwa kwakasiyana. Panguva iyo pneumonitis inosanganiswa uye iyi hepatosplenomegaly inofungidzirwa, uye chero chirwere kunze kwePsittacosis chinenge chabviswa.
Influenza
Chero ipi zvayo yemhando yehutachiona hwefuruwenza A inogona kupararira mushiri, kusiyana nefuruwenza yemhando B. Pasinei neizvi, kune zvakawanda zvakakosha zvakasiyana-siyana zvemajini mumhando dzose dzefuruwenza A inowanzobata vanhu neshiri zvakafanana. The bird flu virus seH5N1, H9N2, H7N7, pakati pevamwe, i zoonosis, iyo inoratidza zvakajeka kuti inobata vanhu neshiri.
Kunyangwe aya ari mazita ayo epamutemo, colloquially inonzi bird flu kana avian fluenza; chirwere ichi uye kusiyana kwayo kwakabuda munenge muna 1997 uye yainyanyobatanidzwa nehuku. Panyaya yeH5N1, iyo ine hutachiwona hwakanyanya, yakauraya mamiriyoni nemamiriyoni eshiri pasi rose, uye zvakare yatapukira mazana evanhu vakawanda pasinei nenharaunda yepasi, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti hafu yevanhu vane utachiona. akafa.
Kusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana kwefuruu yeshiri iyi inogona kukanganisa vanhu zvakanyanya yakaparadzaniswa zvachose nemhando dzakasiyana dzeshiri dzinowanzoonekwa chete mukutapwa, pakati peizvi tinogona kuwana canary, huku, maparrots, uye shiri dzakasiyana-siyana. Maererano neongororo dzakawanda uye masayendisiti akasiyana, zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti shiri dzinopfuyiwa hadzina kunyatsobatanidzwa mukutapurirana kwefuruu iyi, asi zvakadaro, dzinogona kutyisidzira kana dzakambosangana nedzimwe shiri dzinogona kutapukirwa. .
Chimiro chekutapurirana pakati peshiri nevanhu kazhinji nekufema madonhwe kana chero rudzi rwemvura kubva kushiri ine utachiona; zvakare, kashoma, kutapurirana kunogona kubva kune yakasvibiswa nharaunda masosi. Maererano neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention yakasiyana, kana CDC, kumativi ose eUnited States, kuvapo kweH5N1 kwakaratidzwa mumapoka emhuri akasiyana-siyana, zvisinei, kutapurirana kwevanhu-ku-munhu hakuwanzoitiki, kwakanyanya uye kunokanganisa.
Zviratidzo zvefuruwenza yeshiri ine ngozi inogona kushaikwa zvachose, kana kuti inogona kupindura kune hutachiona muhurongwa hwekufema, huwandu hwemazai anokandwa hunotanga kuderera zvakanyanya, kurwara nguva dzose, uye pakupedzisira kufa. Kuvanhu, unofanira kufungidzira avian flu kune ani zvake ane zviratidzo zvefuruu uyo achangobva kusangana neshiri, kunyanya huku kana shiri dzesango dzine utachiona; zvakare kana wakamboenda kunzvimbo dzine utachiona kana kuti wakambosangana nevanhu vane utachiona kana vanofungidzirwa kuti vakabatwa neavian flu.
WHO, kana World Health Organisation, ichishandisa Epidemic and Pandemic Alert Office, ine ruzivo nezve matunhu akasiyana epasi apo avian furuwenza iri, kana chero zvingangoitika nekuda kwekubuda.
Zvose zviratidzo kana zviratidzo zveavian fluenza muvanhu ndezvi: kutapukira kwepamusoro pekufema kwepamusoro, kupisa kwakanyanya, chikosoro chisingaperi, uye matambudziko emudumbu. Zvirwere zvine hutachiwana zvakanyanya seH5N1 zvinogona kukonzera chirwere chinokura nekusvetuka kusvika parufu. Nekune rimwe divi, isu tinokwanisa kuratidza mamwe mashoma mashoma ehutachiona senge H9N2, izvo zvinokonzeresa zvakapfava zviratidzo zvichienzaniswa nezvambotaurwa.
histoplasmosis
Fungi iyi inonzi Histoplasma capsulatum, inokonzeresa chirwere chinobva pakuisa shiri yese yedumbu, uyezve, inosvibisa ivhu kuburikidza nematoto eshiri, uyewo zviremwaremwa. Pakati penzvimbo dzakanyanya kupararira pasirese tinogona kuratidza mipata yese yeOhio nenzvimbo dzakatenderedza Rwizi rweMississippi. Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti maparrots nemacanaries haatombotapukirwe nechiratidzo chekutambudzika nefungus iyi, kusiyana nenjiva, iyo inowanzobatwa semhuka dzemhuka kune avo vanoda shiri, dzinogona kutapukirwa kana dzakasangana nehowa.
Panyaya yevanhu, iyo inowanzoitika ndeyekutapukira nekufema chepfu kubva muvhu iyo yakasvibiswa zvachose nefungus iyi. Kusvikira kuzuva rino, hapana nyaya yokutapuriranwa kwomunhu kumunhu yati yamboonekwa. Muvanhu, kuoma kwechirwere ichi kunoenderana zvachose nehukuru hweinoculum, uye zvakare, pakudzivirira kwemunhu ane utachiona. Zvinoenderana nezvidzidzo zvakawanda, mune zvinopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe muzana ezvese zviitiko zvevanhu, hutachiona hwekutanga hune zviratidzo zvakapfava uye hunowanzoenda husingaonekwe zvachose.
Kuvharirwa kwechirwere ichi kazhinji kunotora mazuva manomwe kusvika ku7; kana yangoonekwa, zviratidzo zvinogona kuva: kutonhora, chikosoro chakaoma kwazvo, kutemwa nemusoro, kupisa kwakanyanya, uye kunyange adenopathy nekurwadziwa munzvimbo yechipfuva. Muchiitiko chechirwere chinoparadzirwa, chinonyanya kuwanda kune vanhu vane zvirwere zvisingaperi kana kuti vane matambudziko ekudzivirira muviri, zviratidzo zvinowanzoita kuora muviri, kupisa, pancytopenia, uye kunyange hepatosplenomegaly, sezvakaita avian influenza.
Chirwere cheNewcastle
Chirwere cheNewcastle, kana kuti avian pneumoencephalitis, hutachiona hunodaidzwa kuti paramyxovirus 1, hunogona kubata mhuka dzakasiyana seshiri nezvinokambaira, asi zvinosuwisa hunogona kubata vanhu zvakanyanya. Chirwere ichi chinowanzova chakajairika mushiri dzesango, zvisinei, maparrots anonyanya kutapukirwa nehutachiona uhu, pamusoro peizvi, maparrots anowanzo dhaka remusikirwo anogona kuramba akamira uye kuparadzira hutachiona kwemwedzi inosvika gumi nemiviri mushure mekunge zviratidzo zvapera.
Maparrotsi anounzwa muUnited States zvisiri pamutemo kubva kuAmazon ndiwo ane hosha imwe chete yekutapurira vagari vese venyika ino. Utachiona uhwu hunotapurirwa netsvina yeshiri chero ipi zvayo ine utachiona, uyewo chero rudzi rwemvura kana kubuda kwemukanwa, maziso kana mumhino, zvinyoro izvi zvinogona kuva pazvipfeko, shangu kana zvinhu.
Dzakawanda dzeshiri dzine utachiona hadziratidzi chero rudzi rwechiratidzo; zvisinei, vamwe vakawanda vanowanzoita manyoka egirini, kutadza kufema zvakanaka, kudengenyeka kwemhasuru, kutenderera, kuoma mitezo, kana periorbital nemutsipa edema. Sezvineiwo huwandu hwekufa kweshiri i100%. Munyaya yevanhu, hutachiona hunotanga kuzviratidza ne conjunctivitis, panguva ino kutonhora, kupera uye fivha hazviwanzoitiki.
Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti muhuku mune utachiona uhu, uye vachengeti veizvi ndivo vanonyanya kutapuriranwa. Zvisinei, kupora muvanhu kunowanzova nokukurumidza zvikuru. Izvo zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa kuti chero munhu ane hutachiona hweNewcastle chirwere kana avian pneumoencephalitis anofanirwa kudzivirira chero rudzi rwekusangana neshiri chero ipi zvayo.
Q fever
Ichi chirwere chakakomba chinokonzerwa nebhakitiriya rinonzi Coxiella burneii, iro giramu-negative pleomorphic rod. Zvese zvikwekwe uye akasiyana vertebrates akadai semakwai, mbudzi uye, kushoma, shiri; matura ebhakitiriya aya. Muchiitiko chevanhu, kutapurirana kunotanga kuburikidza nekubata zvakananga nemhuka dzine hutachiona, kana pakufema guruva rakasvibiswa ne placenta tishu kana tsvina ine utachiona. Kunyange zvazvo shiri dzinogona kuwana chirwere ichi kuburikidza nekuedza kana nzira dzepanyama.
Muvanhu zviratidzo ndezvi: musoro wakanyanya, mabayo, photophobia uye kupisa kwakanyanya. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, meningitis, thrombosis, uye kunyange hepatitis inogona kuratidza. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kana hutachiwana hukabatwa panguva yekuzvitakura, hunogona kukonzera migumisiro yakakomba yakadai sekusununguka, kusununguka, uye kubvisa pamuviri.
West Nile Fever
Apo utachiona uhwu hunonyanya kuwanda mushiri dzesango dzakasiyana, semakunguwo kana shiri dzinodya nyama, zvisinei, hunogonawo kuvepo mushiri dzinopfuyiwa. Nzira huru inotapuriranwa nechirwere ichi kubva kushiri kuenda kuvanhu kurumwa neumhutu kune shiri ine chirwere ichi kwozoenda kumunhu. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kutapukira kwakananga kubva kushiri kusvika kumunhu hakuna kuwanikwa, kana zvakasiyana. Shiri dzine hutachiwana dzinogona kunge dzisina zviratidzo zvachose, kurwara, kana kusada kubhururuka, uye dzinofa nehutachiona.
Muchiitiko chevanhu, incubation nhanho yechirwere ichi inenge mazuva matatu kusvika ku3, mushure mekuita izvi kamwe kamwe uye kupisa kwakanyanya kunotanga, kurutsa, kurutsa, malaise, lymphadenopathy, retroorbital pain, uyewo kuputika. Kuratidzwa kwetsinga kunoratidzwa neataxia, extrapyramidalism, myelitis, kuchinjwa kwetsinga dzinowanikwa mudehenya, optic neuritis, uye kunyange pfari; zvisinei, zvese izvi hazvina kujairika uye zvinowanzoitika kune vakwegura, kana varwere vane immune system matambudziko.
Musingasviki 1% yevose vane utachiona, chirwere chacho chakanyanya kuipa, kuunza zviratidzo zvakadai seaseptic meningitis, encephalitis, Guillain-Barre syndrome.
allergic alveolitis
Allergic alveolitis ine mazita akasiyana-siyana, pakati pawo tinogona kuwana hypersensitivity pneumonitis, pneumoconiosis inokonzerwa nedandruff kubva kuAustralia parrots, chirwere che ornithologists, mapapu emufudzi wenjiva, kanawo, chirwere chepigeon mapapu; Haisi nyore zoonosis, izwi rinoratidza chirwere kana kupararira hutachiona hweparenchyma, iyo inokonzerwa nekugara kuratidzwa kune inhaled allergen. Zvisinei neizvi, iwe unofanirwa kufungidzira kune chero murwere ane chero mhando yechiratidzo chepulmonary uye anga achangobva kusangana neshiri.
Mapuroteni eAvian anonyanya kuzivikanwa. Iyi acute allergic alveolitis mune zvekurapa hazvizivikanwe kubva kune nyore kufema kutapukira. Izvi zvinonyanya kuratidzwa nekuonekwa kwechikosoro chakanyanya, kunzwa kwechipfuva, fivha, chills, dyspnea, malaise, uye pakupedzisira myalgia. Zvose izvi zviratidzo zvinowanzovandudza zvikuru mushure memaawa makumi maviri nemana kana makumi mana nemasere kana pasina rudzi rwekutsvaga kune antigen, zvisinei, zvinodzokororwa kana paine nguva dzose.
Muchiitiko chechirwere ichi che subacute, chinoratidza zviratidzo zvakafanana, zviratidzo zvinowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kwemwedzi kana mavhiki, uye zvinogona kunge zvisinganzwisisiki kubva kune zviratidzo zveimwe chirwere chemapapu chepakati. Muruzhinji rwevarwere vane chirwere ichi chisingaperi alveolitis, tuberculous kana fungal pneumonia inoongororwa kana kutanga yafungidzirwa, uye idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis inowanzoonekwawo.
Chero bedzi avo vakabatwa vasina chero rudzi rwekubatana neiyi allergen, vanozove neshanduko yakanaka kwazvo, zvikasadaro, kana kuratidzwa uku kukaramba kuchiitika, murwere anogona kuita pulmonary fibrosis iyo isingadzokeki.
Zvirwere zvine zviratidzo zvomudumbu
Muchirongwa ichi chakakura chezvirwere, izvo zvinosanganiswa nemhando dzese dzeshiri dzemumba, tinogona kuwana hosha dzakakomba dzinonyanya kuratidzwa nekuzviratidza nezvinetso zvakasiyana zvematumbo, pakati peizvi zvese tinogona kuwana zvinotevera:
Salmonellosis
Mhando dzeSalmonella dzisiri typhoid dzinotora nzvimbo yese yedumbu yemhuka dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira shiri. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti inosvika 80% yemazai ehuku yakasvibiswa neaya ma gram-negative bacteria.
Kupararira kwechirwere ichi, kwete-typhoid Salmonella, kuvanhu yakawanda zvikuru kubva kune dzose huku, zvigadzirwa zvepurazi, shiri dzemhuka uye zvinokambaira, uye kunyange huku nemadhadha zvakapararira utachiona uhwu hunotyisa kuvanhu. Shiri dzine hutachiwana dzinogona kuita dzisinganzwisisiki uye dzinotapurira chirwere ichi apo dzine hutano hwakakwana; kune rumwe rutivi, zvakare mushiri, hutachiona hunogona kukura uye huve enteritis, kana chirwere chehemorrhagic hepatosplenic uye chinotungamirira kurufu runorwadza.
Muvanhu, gastroenteritis inokonzerwa ne-non-typhoidal salmonella inotanga maawa anenge gumi nemasere mushure mekugaya; Izvi zvinozviratidza nekukonzera kupisa muviri, kurutsa, kusvotwa kwakanyanya, uye kunyange manyoka asina kubuda ropa mumurwere. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti zvirwere zvakawanda zvegastroenteric zvinozvimiririra, ndiko kuti, zvinowanzopera mumazuva anenge mana kana gumi.
Munyaya yehutachiona hwakanyanya, kana hunofambira mberi, hunoda kurapwa, hunowanzoitika kune varwere vanopa rumwe rudzi rwekunetseka kana kushaya simba muhutano hwavo hwemuviri, kune varwere vakambopa gastric hypoacidity, kana kuti nguva iyo. inosvika apo kutendeseka kwese kwegastrointestinal mucous membranes kwakarasika, zvakare kunoitika kune vana pasi pemwedzi mitatu, uye kune varwere vane zvirwere zvisingaperi zvepamuviri, kana kunyange utachiona hweHIV.
Pasinei nezvose izvi, chirwere chinokonzerwa ne-non-typhoidal salmonella chinogona kugadziriswa pasina matambudziko akawanda. Izvi zvinogona zvakare kutapurira nzvimbo dzisina kujairika senge dzakaputsika dzakapfuura, matishu emapapu asina kujairika, yakanyanya kuderera arthropathy kana zvakare lithiasis. Muvanhu vari panjodzi yakawedzerwa, sevanhu vakwegura, vane chipfuva, mudumbu kana kurwadziwa shure, vane gastroenteritis yapfuura, arteritis yemidziyo mikuru nemhaka yevasina typhoidal salmonella inofanira kufungidzirwa.
Campylobacteriosis
Campylobacteriosis inobva pachirwere chinokonzerwa nebhakitiriya rinonzi Campylobacter jejuni, madhamu makuru ebhakitiriya aya anowanzova shiri dzesango uyewo huku, zvisinei, bhakitiriya iri rinogona kuwanikwa mune mamwe marudzi emhuka uyewo dzimwe mhuka dzakawanda. Inonyanya kuratidzwa uye inobatwa nechirwere ichi iparrots, kana psittaciforms, uyewo shiri duku uye canaries izvo zviri passerines.
Hurukuro uhu hunotora ura hudiki hwese nemukati meshiri, uye zvinosuwisa hunogona kubata vanhu kana vaine tsvina kana marangwanda eshiri idzi dzine utachiona. Shiri dzinopa campylobacteriosis dzinogona kupa zviratidzo zvakasiyana pakati patinogona kuwana kurasikirwa kwechido, kupera simba, pamwe chete nekurasikirwa kwechido ichi kunouyawo kuderedza uremu, yellow diarrhea, uye kunyange hepatitis; zhinjisa dzeshiri dzose dzine utachiona dzinowanzofa neizvi zvose.
Kuvanhu, chirwere chinonyanyozivikanwa pakati pevose ndechekudyiwa kana kubata huku dzine utachiona; Nekudaro, zvinogona zvakare kuve nekuda kwekunwa mukaka, kana zvimwe zvakasiyana zvigadzirwa zvakasvibiswa netsvina yemhuka dzinotakura. Zvisinei neizvi, maererano nezvidzidzo zvakasiyana, 24% yemakesi anoitika kubva kunzvimbo dzisingazivikanwe zvachose.
Nenzira yakashata, chirwere chinoitika nekuda kweCampylobacter jejuni chinokonzera chirwere chemudumbu, icho chinozvimiririra uye chinonyanya kuratidzwa nezviratidzo zvakadai semanyoka, kurwadziwa kwematumbo uyewo fivha. Manyoka aya anowanzoita mvura kana kutobuda ropa, anogona kukonzera ura husere kana gumi pazuva panguva yechirwere ichi. Munyaya yefivha, inowanzotora nguva inosvika vhiki.
Chirwere ichi kazhinji kazhinji chinorapwa mukati memazuva asingapfuuri manomwe, zvisinei, kune chiverengero chevarwere vanogona kudzoka zvakare uko vanozoita manyoka kwemavhiki mashoma. Maererano nezvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana, inenge 20-40% yeGuillain-Barre syndrome kesi inotungamirirwa nechirwere ichi chinokonzerwa neCampylobacter jejuni.
giardiasis
Ichi chirwere chemukati, chinokonzerwa neprotozoan yemarudzi eGiardia, kunyanya Giardia lamblia; iyo inobata vanhu nemhuka dzakasiyana. Nzvimbo iyo utachiona uhwu inoitika mumadonhwe eshiri, zvisinei, basa chairo rinoitwa neshiri panyaya yokutapurirana kwevanhu harisati razivikanwa. Chirwere ichi chinogara chichipararira nekudyiwa kana kushandiswa kwemvura inenge iri pamusoro pemvura ine tsvina, kunyange zvazvo zvave zvichionekwa kuti kune hutachiona hwevanhu.
Shiri dzemumba dzine hutachiona dzinotambura zviratidzo zvegastroenteritis uye dzinogona kurapwa pasina matambudziko mazhinji, zvisinei, zvakajairika kuti dzinogona kutapukirwa zvakare. Sezvineiwo, hosha zhinji dzeGiardiasis dzinoitika muvanhu hadzina zviratidzo zvachose, zvisinei, vangangoita 50% yeavo vanobatwa neprotozoan iyi vanogona kuratidza kurwadziwa kwemudumbu, flatulence, manyoka akanyanya, kuda kurutsa, belching, uye kurutsa, zvese izvi mukati memuviri. mazuva matatu ekutanga kana mavhiki matatu mushure mekunge utachiona hwapinda mumuviri wako.
Iyo yakakosha data yekiriniki inogona kuve kusashivirira kwelactose pakutanga kwechirwere ichi. Zvose izvi zviratidzo zvinogona kugadzirisa mukati mevhiki; kana iri chirwere chenguva refu chinowanzoitika mu20% chete yeavo vanobatwa. Vese varwere vanorwara ne hypochlorhydria kana hypogammaglobulinemia, vana, uye vakasiyana vafambi kuenda kunzvimbo dzine endemic ndeavo vari panjodzi huru yekutambura nechirwere ichi chinotyisa.
Zvirwere zvine zviratidzo zveganda
Kufanana nezvirwere zvataurwa, kune rimwe boka rakasiyana-siyana rezvirwere kana zvirwere zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zveganda muvanhu, uyewo mumhuka dzakasiyana, pakati peizvi zvakasiyana-siyana tinogona kuwana:
pasteurellosis
Chirwere ichi chinokonzerwa ne gram-negative bacteria rinonzi Pasteurella multocida, bhakitiriya rimwe chete iri ndiro rinokonzera avian cholera uyewo rinogara mumhuno ine utano mune dzimwe shiri. Chikamu chikuru cheshiri dzepamusha dzinobatwa ne pasteurellosis nekurumwa kwekati, zvinosuruvarisa kuti inowanzofa neavian cholera. Pasteurella mabhakitiriya anogona kupararira kuvanhu kuburikidza nekukwenya kana kurumwa neshiri dzemumba.
Maronda muvanhu anotapukirwa nebhakitiriya iri ane erythematous uye anorwadza zvishoma, asi mune semiology kukomba kwechirwere ichi kunogona kushomeka. Kutapuriranwa nemadonhwe mumhepo kunowanzo kushoma uye kwakakura, zvisinei, muzviitiko izvi zvinowanzokonzera zviratidzo senge pneumonia, acute kana subacute bronchitis, uye kunyange septicemia.
erysipeloid
Chirwere ichi chinobva kubhakitiriya rinonzi Erysipelothrix Rhusiopathiae, utachiona uhu hunotapukira kuvanhu kuburikidza nekusangana kwehuku kana shiri dzinopfuyiwa. Munyaya yeshiri dzemumba, chirwere ichi chinogona kutungamirira kune sepsis, zvisinei, kuratidzwa kwayo muhutano hwemhuka hakuwanzoitiki.
Munyaya yevanhu, chirwere ichi chinokanganisa zvakananga ganda nekuenderera mberi kwekugadzirisa, izvo zvinokonzera hutachiona hwemunharaunda, hunorwadza zvikuru uye hunogonawo kuratidza itching; pakutanga ichi chitsvuku chakachenuruka uye chinoshanduka kuita bhuruu tsvuku. Chirwere chimwe chete ichi chinogona kukanganisa majoini akasiyana ari pedyo; septicemia kana endocarditis mamiriro asina kujairika kuona mune vanhu.
Cryptococcosis
Chirwere ichi chinobva pambiriso yakavharwa inonzi Cryptococcus neoformans, chirwere chimwe chete ichi chinowanzo wanikwa kushiri dzinopfuyiwa uye hachina zviratidzo zvachose uye chinotapuriranwa zvakare. Hurukuro uhu hunogona kugara huchiwanikwa muvhu rakasvibiswa zvachose netsvina yeshiri dzine utachiona.
Kazhinji, zviratidzo zvinowanzoitika zvechirwere ichi chekriptococcal chinonzi meningeal uyewo pulmonary. Kunyangwe kutapurirana kwakajairika kuri kuburikidza neganda rakatyoka, cutaneous cryptococcosis inogona kuwanikwa mumaronda akasiyana eganda senge cellulitis, herpes, molluscum uye zvakare pseudonodules akafanana neKaposi's sarcoma. Munyaya chaiyo yevanhu vane matambudziko muhutano hwavo hwekudzivirira zvirwere, chirwere ichi chinogona kunge chiripo mumapapu uye mukati mehutano hwehutano.
Avian mite dermatitis
Shiri dzakawanda dzinogona kuva vatakuri vemhando dzakasiyana dzemite, idzi dzinogona kuva mite muminhenga yavo, kana "alarm" mite, iyo inoratidza kuti haigoni kutapurira vanhu. Zvisinei, pasinei neizvi, kune mite yakasiyana-siyana inogona kukuvadza vanhu, yakadai seOrnithonyssus sylviarum, inowanikwa muhuku inogara kuchamhembe; uye zvakare Dermanyssus gallinae, inozivikanwa zviri nani sehuku kana huku.
Idzi mite mbiri dzinogona kuwanikwa pasina kuomesesa kwakawanda kunyudzwa muindasitiri yezvekudya iyo inosanganisira huku, zvisinei, nguva zhinji inogona kuwanikwawo mushiri dzakasiyana.
Non-tuberculous mycobacteriosis
Nontuberculous mycobacteriosis inokonzerwa nehupenyu hweMycobacterium mhando, iyo inogona kuva fortuitum, abscessus, avium, ulcerans, marinum, kansasii, uye chelonae. Izvi zvinowanika kwose kwose munharaunda uye zvinogona kukanganisa mhuka dzakasiyana; Muenzaniso inyaya yeM. avium subsp avium, iyo inokonzera avian tuberculosis.
Shiri dzese dzinogona kuva vatakuri veiyi mycobacteria, vanogona kuwanikwa mumakumbo avo, makumbo uye nemuromo wavo, izvo zvinofambisa zvakanyanya kutapukira kuvanhu. Mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo ezvirwere zveasymptomatic, nzvimbo iyo mycobacteria inoculated ndiyo nzvimbo iyo zviratidzo zvinotarirwa. Iyi isiri-tuberculous mycobacteriosis inogona kufungidzirwa kana chirwere chepulmonary kana ganda chisingaiti zvinogutsa nekurapa kwemaitiro.
Varwere vakasiyana vane mamiriro emapapu ekare kana vane matambudziko musystem yavo yekudzivirira, vanotambura nenjodzi yakanyanya yekurwara nechirwere chepulmonary kana chakaparadzirwa.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezveshiri nedzimwe mhuka, usazeza kwekanguva kuenderera mberi nekuverenga izvi zvimwe zvinyorwa: