Mukutumira kwanhasi, Tiri kuzotaura nezvamwarikadzi Kali, anozivikanwawo samwarikadzi wenguva nerufu, mwarikadzi wechiHindu. Hinduism chimwe chezvitendero zvakakosha munhoroondo yayo uye ine ngano dzakasiyana uye ngano dzinonakidza kwazvo. Mwarikadzi Kali, kana Kalika, mumwe weMahavidyas gumi, runyoro runounza pamwe chete uye runobatanidza vanamwari veBuddhist uye Sakta.
Chitarisiko chekare chinozivikanwa chemwarikadzi uyu semufananidzo wekuparadzwa nemasimba akaipa. Kupfuuridza nguva, Akakwanisa kuva mwarikadzi anonamatwa nemasangano akasiyana ekunamata uye kunyangwe nemapoka etantric. Uyu mwarikadzi anoonekwawo sedziviriro youmwari.
Gadzirisai imi, tiri kutanga chinyorwa ichi umo tichataura nezve zvese zvine chekuita nemwarikadzi uyu nezvimwe zvakawanda. Isu tinokuudza mavambo ayo, zvinoreva, chiratidzo, nezvimwe. Kune avo vanhu vanoda ngano, ibhuku rinonakidza kwazvo.
Mwarikadzi Kali: zvinoreva uye mavambo
kali, ndizvo akarangarirwa somumwe wavamwari vakuru muzvitendero zvechiHindu. Ichi chiverengero chinomirira rufu nokuparadzwa, uko kwakamutungamirira kumirira mumwe wavanhu vane masimba masimba zvikurusa vechitendero ichocho.
Izwi rokuti Kali ndiro remukadzi re kalam rinoreva rima, dema. Mazita ekuti Kali naKala anogovera zvinorehwa nenguva, nguva seizvo zvinounza zvinhu kuhupenyu kana kumagumo.. Izvi hazvina hukama nerima uye mafambiro akananga kurufu.
Zita raKali rinowanikwa muMundaka Upanishad, magwaro echiHindu, kunyange zvazvo asiri samwarikadzi, asi muchimiro cherurimi rutema runonongedza zvinomwe rwaAgni, mwari wechiHindu womoto.
Zvinonzi kwakabva mwarikadzi uyu kunoitika mutsiye dzamwarikadzi Durga.. Izvi zvinoitika apo madhimoni maviri, Chanda naMunda, anorwisa mwarikadzi Durga uye anopindura nehasha dzake dzichishanduka rima uye kuita kuti Kali aonekwe pahuma yake. Mufananidzo waunoratidza wakasviba, une maziso akanyura, akapfeka matehwe etiger uye rudzi rwehuro yemisoro yevanhu.
Imwe yengano dzine chekuita nekwakabva mwarikadzi uyu ndiyo inotaura nezvaPavarti naShiva.. Pavarti, inomiririrwa semwarikadzi ane ushamwari uye akanaka. Mune linga purana, zvinyorwa zvechitendero chechiHindu, zvinonzi Shiva akakumbira Pavarti kuti auraye dhimoni Daruka. Pavarti akabatana nemuviri waShiva uye akadzoka zvakare saKali uyo akapedzisira akunda Daruka neuto rake rose.
Ko mwarikadzi Kali ari sei?
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mwarikadzi uyu, inomiririrwa nemhando mbiri dzakasiyana; mumwe wavo, anonyanya kufarirwa, ane maoko mana uye mumwe ane gumi. Mumhando dzose dziri mbiri, dzine hukama neruvara dema, asi zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti mumifananidzo yechiHindu inomiririrwa nebhuruu.
Meso emwarikadzi uyu anotsanangurwa seakatsvuka ropa, akatsvuka uye azere nehasha.. Bvudzi rakasakara uye dzimwe nguva, aine mazino madiki anobuda mumuromo make uye nerurimi rwake kunze.
Zvakajairika kumuona achimiririra asina kupfeka kana kungoshandisa siketi yemaoko emunhu uye nekiresi yemuhuro yakagadzirwa nemisoro yevanhu.. Zvakare, anowanzo kuperekedzwa nenyoka nemhungu kana ari paShiva. Kazhinji, inoiswa parutsoka rwake rworudyi senzira yekufananidzira nzira yeruoko rworudyi kana inonziwo dakshina marga.
Pasinei nerima uye rakaipa chimiro uye kutorwa semwarikadzi wekuparadza, kune vakawanda vanotenda kuti ndiye mumwe wevamwarikadzi vane mutsa muboka rechitendero, vachiyemurwa saamai vezvakasikwa zvose uye mudziviriri mukuru.
Classic mufananidzo weKali
Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa inomiririra yemwarikadzi uyu, Icho chimiro chine maoko mana uye umo mumwe nomumwe wavo akabata chinhu chakasiyana.; bakatwa, chidimbu chetatu, musoro wakagurwa, uye ndiro yekuunganidza ropa kubva mumusoro.
Maoko ake maviri, kazhinji ari kuruboshwe, ndiwo anobata musoro nendiro. Munondo une chirevo chine chekuita neruzivo rweumwari uye musoro kuzvikudza kune vanhu uye kunofanira kubviswa. Mamwe maoko maviri ari pamuviri wake, munyaya iyi ari kudivi rorudyi, akabatanidzwa nemakomborero uye kusatya.
Nokuzvikudza, anopfeka ngowani yemisoro yevanhu inofananidzira zivo, kunyanya manzwi makumi mashanu emutauro weSanskrit. Akapfeka chete, sezvatakamboratidza muchikamu chapfuura, ane siketi yeruoko rwemunhu.
Kana dziri rurimi nemeno, zvakabatanidzwa nepfuti nhatu, Sattva, Rajas naTamas.. Passion inomiririrwa naRajas, kusaziva naTamas uye kusarura mhando naSattva. Rurimi rwemwarikadzi Kali rwaizova Rajas, iyo inokundwa nesimba remazino ari Sattva.
Masimba emwarikadzi Kali
Kubatana kwake nevamwari vekuparadza kunoita kuti mwarikadzi uyu ave nehukama nemasimba ehondo. Kuti unzwisise zviri nani kuti Kali ndiani, unofanirwa kuziva kuti hunyanzvi hwake hwaive hupi mukati mevaHindu.
Mwari uyu anomiririra kutenderera kwehupenyu, pamwe nerufu nekuparadzwa. Uyu mwarikadzi anotenda kuparadzwa sechiratidzo cherudo, ndiko kuti, pasina kuparadzwa hakuna kuberekwa patsva, saka kunzwa ikoko hakugone kumuka.
Iyewo anodya nguva, nemaziso ake matatu anoona nguva nhatu dzakasiyana, sezvatinoziva tose zvazvino, zvakapfuura uye zvichauya. Kutenda kune aya matatu maonero, anogona kunge ari panguva dzakasiyana panguva imwe chete, achikwanisa kupindira pasina chero chinhu chiri kuitika.
Iyo ine basa rekutsvaga chiyero munyika, saka inofanirwa kupera nekuparadza zvese zvinokonzeresa kusaenzana. Hapafanirwe kunge paine yakawandisa kana kushoma, zvese zvinofanirwa kuenzana uye ndiye iye, mwarikadzi Kali, ane iyo mishoni.
kali, ndizvo inomiririrwa sechikadzi, simba rechikadzi. Inogona kuva munzvimbo nenguva, haina magumo, ndosaka ichinzi inomiririrwa yakashama nekuti hapana chinovanza kana kuvhara muviri usingaperi.
Mwarikadzi Kali anoremekedzwa sei?
Imwe yetsika huru yekunamata mwarikadzi Kali ndiye yepa, iri kudzokorora mazita amwari anoremekedzwa.. Chinangwa cheizvi ndechekuisa pfungwa uye kukumbira kwamwari uye kubatana namwari iyeye mushure mekufa.
tantra
Kubatanidzwa kwaShiva ne tantra uye, kutaridzika kwakasviba kwemwarikadzi Kali, zvakazoita kuti ave munhu akakosha munyika yetantric. Kune vateveri vetantric, zvaive zvakakosha kutarisana nekutya kwavo saka vakatora nzira yekugamuchira maropafadzo avo.
Mantra
Mantras kune avo vasingazive zvavari, mazwi esimba anoshandiswa kukwezva imwe nyika kana kugamuchira zvipo nerubatsiro kwamwari ari kunamatwa.
Zvadaro, tinokusiya imwe yemantras inotaurirwa kuna mwarikadzi Kali, iyo inoimbwa kwaari kuti agamuchire simba rake rose.
om maha kalyai
Ca Vidmahe Smasana Vasinyai
Dhimahi Tanno Kali Prachodayat
ॐ महा काल्यै
छ विद्महे स्मसन वासिन्यै
छ धीमहि तन्नो काली प्रचोदयात
Aya mavhesi anotaurirwa kuna mwarikadzi Kali uye vanoreva kuti “mwari mukuru Kali, mumwe chete, anogara mumakungwa ehupenyu uye munzvimbo dzinopisa dzinopisa nyika yedu. Kuisa simba redu pamuri kuti mutipe zvipo nemaropafadzo”.
Kana vanhu vachidzokorora mitsara iyi, pfungwa dzako dzinoshanduka kuita dzehumwari uye dzinobva pahutsinye dzichienda kuchiedza chakajeka chinomiririra kuziva kwakachena., mwarikadzi Kali.
Tsika
Kune huwandu hwetsika umo mufananidzo wemwarikadzi Kali unobatanidzwa, senge a tsika kuti tiwane kujeka mupfungwa dzedu. Kana iwe uri munhu anoda kuona imwe mamiriro ekristaro akajeka, zvinonzi Mwarikadzi Kali anogona kukubatsira kujekesa pfungwa dzako uye kukupa maonero akajeka.
tsika iyi Inofanira kuitwa mukati meusiku nemwedzi unokwira kuwedzera simba remasimba ayo. Inogonawo kushandiswa kuti mwarikadzi atibatsire kugumisa zvimwe zvinhu kana mamiriro ezvinhu ari munzira yedu uye kuti tisaita kuti tione.
kunamata kumadokero
Vanyori vazhinji uye vanofunga vanowana mwarikadzi Kali, mufananidzo unokoka kufungisisa nekuongorora. Mapoka mazhinji anoona mwarikadzi sechiratidzo chekuvimbika uye kuporesa, zvine chekuita nesimba revakadzi.
Zvakaoma kuziva chokwadi kunamatwa kwamwari mune imwe tsika isiri yako. Zvinoreva zvechitendero uye masangano anofanirwa kufanana, pamusoro pekuti zvimwe zviratidzo kana zvirevo zvingave zvisingabatanidzwe netsika dzekuMadokero.
Sezvataona, kune vaHindu, mwarikadzi Kali akava mumwe wevanhu vane mukurumbira uye anobatanidzwa nevamwari vakasiyana vakaita saShiva, Sati kana Durga. KuvaHindu, avo vanonamata uyu mwari ndevesekete reShaktimso, asi kazhinji kazhinji, vamwe varapi vanonamata Kali samwarikadzi woumambo hwapose pose hweIndia.
Muchidimbu, kuTantric Hinduism ndimwarikadzi akakosha kwaanoonekwa semunhu wekukunda kutambura, anokwanisa kushandura zvese zvakaipa kuita chimwe chinhu chakanaka.