Dheuteronomio ibhuku rinofadza zvikuru reBhaibheri

Dheuteronomio ibhuku reBhaibheri rePentateuch, kunyorwa kwaro kwakagoverwa kuna Mosesi mumwe wemagamba ekutenda muchitsauko 11 chebhuku ravaHebheru reTestamente Itsva. Ichi chinyorwa chebhaibheri chinomiririra kuendeswa kwechipiri kweMutemo waJehovha Mwari kuna tateguru Mosesi kuvanhu vake.

Dhuteronomi

Bhuku raDheuteronomio rine revo yenhau youkoshi hukuru. Sezvo ichimiririra Mutemo wechipiri wakapiwa Mosesi naMwari. kuti zvizadziswe navanhu vose vaIsiraeri namarudzi avo ose. Asi kwakanga kusiri kuti Mwari akanga achigadzirisa mutemo wakapiwa paGomo reSinai. Asi zvakanga zvakafanira kuikopa kana kuti kuidzokorora nokuda kwokunakira zvizvarwa zvitsva. Nemhaka yokuti vazhinji vavanhu vaIsraeri vakanga varipo pasungano yaMwari paGomo reSinai vakanga vapfuura panguva iyoyo munhau yaIsraeri.

Mosesi anonzi ndiye akanyora zvakawanda zvechinyorwa ichi, sezvazvakanyorwa pana Dheuteronomio 1:1-5 naDheuteronomio 31:24 . Mukuwedzera, Mosesi anonziwo akanyora zvakawanda zvePentateuch. Iyi pentateuch inoumbwa nemabhuku mashanu, Dhuteronomi ari rechishanu. Heano mabhuku mashanu anoti:

• Genesisi
• Ekisodho
• Revhi
• Numeri
• uye Dhuteronomi

Zvisinei maererano nenyanzvi dzakawanda dzeBhaibheri nemabhuku matsvene echiJudha vanoratidza munyori asingazivikanwi, wemamwe mavhesi ebhuku rino. Kwavari, munyori asingazivikanwi akapedzisa manyoro aMosesi, maererano nesumo kana kuti mavambo pamwe chete nemhedziso yorugwaro. Ona zvirevo zvinotevera:

• Dheuteronomio 1:1-5
• Dheuteronomio Chitsauko 34

Kune nyanzvi, pamwe munyori asingazivikanwe anogona kunge akanyora mamwe mavhesi madiki mukati mebhuku raDhuteronomi.

Iri bhuku rechishanu repentateuch yemubhaibheri raive nevateereri vekutanga kana vagamuchiri. Ava ndivo vanhu vechiIsraeri vakanga voda kupinda munyika yechipikirwa, nharaunda yeKenani. Asi vateereri vekutanga ava vaive nechisungo chekuchidzidzisa kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera. Zvizvarwa zvitsva zvinofanirawo kunzwisisa nokuteerera Mutemo, sezvazvakanyorwa muna Dheuteronomio 4:9 uye 4:40 .

Dheuteronomio the Zvinoreva Mutemo Wechipiri 

Zita rechinyorwa cheTestamente Yekare rakatorwa kubva mushanduro yeBhaibheri rechiGiriki rinozivikanwa seSeptuagint kana kuti LXX. Kuve mudzi wekutanga wezita muchiGiriki Δευτερονόμιον, rakaumbwa ne δεύτερος kana deuteros zvinoreva wechipiri uye νόμος kana nomos, ane concordance mutemo. Kuturikira muchiCastilian zvino maererano nemidzi yechiGiriki yaizova mutemo wechipiri.

Zvisinei, mushanduro yeBhaibheri yechiGiriki, pakushandura kubva muchiHebheru kuenda kuchiGiriki, vanoratidzika kuva vakakanganisa zita rebhuku racho kuti deuteros nomos kana kuti mutemo wechipiri. Maererano nenyanzvi, izvi zvingave zvakakonzerwa nekusanzwisisa ndima 18 yechitsauko 17 yezvinyorwa:

• -Kana mambo atora hurumende uye otanga kutonga, acharaira kuti vaite a kopi yakanyorwa yedzidziso iyi, akatendeka kune yekutanga iri mumaoko evapristi vaRevhi,

Izvo zvinosimbisa kuti ndiwo Mutemo mumwechete, unongokopwa nekutendeka uye nekururama kubva kune wekutanga, uye kwete wechipiri.

Vanyori vechiGiriki chemakumi manomwe vainzwisisa kuti mashoko echiHebheru aipiwa se<em>A Copy of This Law, aiva nekonikodhenzi yeUyu Mutemo Wechipiri.” Nokuti shoko rechiHebheru rokuti mišnēh, rinobva kune rimwe tsinhiro reshoko rinoratidza kuchinja, kaviri, kopi kana kuti kopi . Muchiitiko ichi, semantics yakaita basa rakakosha, tichitora izwi rehunyambiri kana maviri achipokana nekukopa.

Nenzira iyi vashanduri veLXX, sezvo rakanga riri rokupedzisira pazvinyorwa zvishanu zvePentateuch, vakafungidzira kuti raifanira kunzi deuteros-nomos kana kuti mutemo wechipiri. Kuzvitora kwete semutemo mutsva asi sewedzero kana duplicate yeiyo yapfuura. Zvadaro shanduro yeBhaibheri yechiLatin yaizivikanwa seVulgate, payaishandura kubva muchiGiriki kuenda muchiLatin, yakadana rugwaro urwu kuti Dheuteronomio. Kuzoberekana nekupararira saDhuteronomi pakati pevanhu vechiKristu.

Kutaura kwaMosesi muBhuku raDhuteronomi

Sezvambotaurwa, ichi chinyorwa kubva muTestamente Yekare yeBhaibheri. Rugwaro urwu rwunobva muchiHebheru cheTanakh kana kuti Bhaibheri rechiHebheru, iro rine manyoro apakuvamba akanyorwa muchiHebheru nechiAramaiki chekare. Ibhuku rechishanu rinowanikwa mushure mebhuku renhamba, nokudaro richivhara nemagwaro anoenderana neTorah, inova Dzidziso, Mutemo kana Dzidziso yaMwari. Iyi pentateuch inoumba mabhokisi mashanu panoiswa mipumburu yechiHebheru yepakutanga yeMutemo wechiJudha kana kuti Mutemo waMosesi.

Pashure pemagwaro aya, mumabhaibheri evaKristu anonzi mabhuku enhoroondo anotanga, nebhuku raJoshua. Mukati mezviri murugwaro rwaDheuteronomio munogona kuwanwa kutaura kworudo kunoverengeka kwaMosesi mupfungwa yokuonekana. Kunyange muchitsauko 34 uye chekupedzisira chezvinyorwa zvinoenderana nerufu uye kuvigwa kwatateguru.

Mubhuku raDhuteronomi tinotoona Mosesi ane makore zana nemakumi maviri ehupenyu. Iye nevanhu vake vari pamuganhu wenyika yechipikirwa, pedyo zvikuru nenharaunda yeMoabhi. Baba mukuru vaiziva kuti zuva rekuenda kwavo rakanga rava pedyo. Sezvo aitoziva chikonzero nei aisazopinda munyika yechipikirwa choumwari, nemhaka yokusateerera Mwari wake Jehovha, ona Dheuteronomio 120:31 . Achiziva zvose izvi Mosesi anotendeuka kuti aite hurukuro dzakasiyana-siyana dzevanhu vake. Kuisa mwoyo wake wose nemanzwiro mavari.

Saka bhuku rino haringori nezve replica kana mutemo wechipiri. Asiwo Mosesi aidawo kupa mharidzo yokuonekana nevanhu vake nechinangwa chokuvarayira uye kuvakurudzira kuti varambe vachiteerera kuda kwaJehovha Mwari nokutendeka. Kazhinji, Dhuteronomio anosanganisa kutaura kuna, zvinoti:

• Kutaura kwemhandara: Inoratidzwa kubva pachitsauko chekutanga kusvika Dheuteronomio 4
• kutaura kwechipiri: Zvinosanganisira zvitsauko 5 kusvika ku26
• kutaura kwechitatu: Muhurukuro iyi yokutanga Mosesi anotanga kukurudzira vanhu vake kuti vaite maererano nomurayiro wokunyora Mutemo pamatombo, verenga Dt:27. Anorayiridzawo vanhu vake nezvezvikomborero nokutuka izvo vaRevhi vanofanira kuratidza zviri pamutemo pavanopinda muNyika Yakapikirwa. , verenga Dheuteronomio 28
• Hurukuro yechina neyekupedzisira: Uya wekuonekana uye unosanganisira zvitsauko kubva pa29 kusvika ku33

Farewell Speech

Hurukuro yechina uye yepfungwa yaMosesi inomiririra kuonekana kwake uye inotanga nekuyeuchidza vanhu vake nezvekunaka kwavakanga vaitirwa naMwari. Akavayeuchidza kuti Jehovha akatarisira sei kuti mukati memakore 40 murenje zvipfeko zvavo kana hwashu dzavo dzisasakara, Dheut 29:5 . Zvino mukutaura uku panoitwa chibvumirano pakati paMwari nevanhu veIsraeri vakanga vakaungana panguva iyoyo.

Vanoudzwa nezvemigumisiro yokusateerera, uye mukana unopiwa naMwari kuti adzorere vanhu vake pashure pokunge vapfidza zvechokwadi. Vanoitwa kuti vaone sarudzo mbiri dziripo, hupenyu nerufu; kuropafadzwa nokutukwa. Achivakurudzira kuti nguva dzose vasarudze nzira yakanakisisa, inova nzira yokuteerera Mwari, hunova upenyu. Anoda Mwari, achiteerera inzwi rake, achimunamatira, nokuti izvi zvinomirira kurebeswa kwemazuva ake munyika yechipikirwa, inoverengwa. Dheuteronomio 30: 19 - 20.

Mashoko Okupedzisira aMosesi

Mashoko okupedzisira aMosesi nokuda kwavanhu vake ikurudziro yokuyambuka Joridhani ndokutora nyika iyo Mwari akaratidzira sechipikirwa chavanhu vaIsraeri. Anovakurudzira kuti vashinge uye vasatya nekuti Mwari wavo achaenda navo. Pashure pokunge akurudzira Joshua namashoko akafanana, Mosesi anonongedzera:

• Inorayira kuti makore manomwe oga oga ungano iumbwe kuzoverenga murayiro waMwari pamberi pavarume, navakadzi, navana uye navatorwa vose vanogara mumaguta avo.
• Anovaita kuti vazive nezvechiporofita chekupanduka kwevaIsraeri, Dhuteronomi 31
• Mosesi anounganidza ungano kuti avaudze rwiyo rwakaratidzwa naMwari
• Ipapo anodanidzira kwavari, kuti: “Farai, mufarisise pakati pavanhu venyu;
• Mosesi anoonekana achitaura maropafadzo pamarudzi ose aIsraeri, Deuteronomio 32 ne33.

Dhuteronomi 20 - Mitemo yeHondo

Bhuku rechishanu raMosesi, mukuwedzera kukutaura ina kwatateguru, rinopawo mitemo yehondo. Mitemo iyi mirayiridzo inobva kuna Mwari yokutungamirira vanhu vake, maererano nomufambiro wakafanira wavanofanira kutevera mudzinonzi hondo Dzvene. Tinofanira kuyeuka kuti panguva iyoyo vaIsraeri vakanga vari mubishi rokukunda nyika yakanga yavimbiswa naMwari. Kunyange zvazvo Jehovha Mwari aizovapo nguva dzose naIsraeri kuti avape rukundo. Israeri aifanira kuzadzisa uye nokuteerera Mutemo wakagadzwa naye.Mitemo yehondo inowanikwa muchitsauko 20 chechinyorwa kubva pavhesi 1 kusvika pavhesi 12.

Zviratidzo

Rutivi rukuru rweiri bhuku simbiso yaMosesi yokuratidza Jehovha saChangamire bedzi uye Mwari wechisiko chose nokuda kwamarudzi ose. Rugwaro rwacho runoisa Jehovha Mwari kurwisana nevamwe vamwari vose, pamwe chete norudo Rwake rwesungano nokuda kwavanhu Vake. Vanhu veIsraeri vachiva muenzaniso kune mamwe marudzi ose.

Mirayiridzo inopiwa naJehovha yenzvimbo tsvene kana kuti nzvimbo tsvene yaaifanira kunamatwa. Mukuwedzera, kuva nehanya kwaMwari nokuda kwokuzadzikwa kweruramisiro nokusimbiswa kwechimiro chavanhu vake kunoratidzirwa. Jehovha anopawo vaIsraeri zvinhu zviviri zvavaisarudza pamusoro pezvikomborero zvinowanikwa nokuteerera uye kutukwa kana ngozi pashure pokusateerera.

Muna Dheuteronomio vaIsraeri vanosangana nengozi, miedzo, uye kusava nechokwadi. Asi ivo vanopihwa zvivimbiso, tariro uye chivimbo. Vanoitwa kuti vaone kuburikidza nendima dzavo kukosha kwekuvimba naMwari. Kutenda ikoko uye kuvimba kunofanira kugara kuchishanda nehukama hwehupenyu uye hwepauzima nemusiki. Muchinyorwa chino zvinhu zvakati kuti kana kuti maitiro aMwari wedu anoratidzwa:

• Inowanikwa Dhuteronomi 4:7
• Nokusingaperi Dhuteronomi 33:27
• Akatendeka Dhuteronomi 7:9
• Kubwinya Dhuteronomi 5:24, Dhuteronomi 28:58
• Godo Dhuteronomi 4:24
• Deut 4:8, Dhuteronomi 10:17; Dhuteronomi 32:4
• Kuda Dt 7: 7 – 8, Dt 7: 13, Dt 10:15, Dt 10: 18, Dt 23: 5
• Tsitsi 4:31, Dhuteronomi 32:43
• Dhuteronomi 3:24 ane simba, Dhuteronomi 32:39
• Zadzisa zvipikirwa Dhuteronomi 1:11
• Mugoveri Dt 8:2, Dt 8:15 – 16, Dt 8:18
• Chokwadi Dhuteronomi 32:4
• Hapana mumwe akaenzana naDt 4:35, Dt 33:26
• Mwari mumwe Dt 4:32-35, Dt 4:39-40, Dt 6:4, 5; 32:39

Text Organization

Marongerwo akaitwa Dheuteronomio anoenderana nomusoro mukuru wokuti Jehovha Mwari uye Mambo anoda Vanhu vake. Rudo runoratidzwa mumirayiro yatinopiwa naMwari kuti tiite zvakanaka muupenyu hwedu. Kuve iyo vhesi yakakosha yechinyorwa ichi:

Dheuteronomio 6:4-5

• 4 Teerera, iwe Israeri, Jehovha ndiye mumwe chete uye Mwari wedu ndiye.
• 5 Naizvozvo ida Ishe Mwari wako nemoyo wako wose, uye nemweya wako wose, uye nesimba rako rose.

Dingindira repakati pechinyorwa rinokudziridzwa muzvikamu zvina zvakakosha uye izvi zvakapatsanurwa kuita mamwe madingindira madiki. Chinyorwa chakarongwa sezvizvi:

1:1 Sumo

israeli souvenir

• 1:9 Vatongi nevasori
• 2:1 Makore murenje
• 3:1 Hondo dzokutanga
• 4:1 sungano yaMwari

Kuratidzwa kweMutemo

• 5:1 Mirairo nekuteerera
• 7:1 Kugadzirira Kenani
• 8:1 Nyika yakanaka kuti ive yako
• 9:1 ​​Kutendeseka, Kumukira neSungano
• 11:1 Jehovha nenyika yechipikirwa
• 12:1 Nzvimbo tsvene nemitemo
• 15:1 Regerero nemitemo
• 16:1 Mitambo Yegore negore
• 16:18 Kururamisa vaRevhi nomuprofita
• 19:1 Maguta outiziro nemitemo
• 21:1 Mitemo yakasiyana-siyana
• Dheuteronomio 22: Mitemo pamusoro pekuzvibata, upombwe uye ufeve
• 23:1 Ungano nemitemo
• 26:1 Zvibereko zvokutanga nezvegumi

kuropafadza nekutuka

• 27:1 Anotuka Gomo reEbhari
• 28:1 maropafadzo nokutukwa
• 29:1 Sungano paMoabhu

Kukomborera

• 30:1 Mamiriro ekuropafadza
• 31:1 Joshua mutsivi waMosesi
• 31:30 Rwiyo rwaMozisi
• 33:1 Mosesi anoropafadza marudzi anegumi namaviri
• 34:1 Kufa kwaMosesi

Zvakasikwa uye Zvinorehwa Nechitendero zvaDheuteronomio

Rudzi kana kuti rudzi rweiri bhuku zvikurukuru rudzidziso rwenhau, uko chibvumirano pakati paMwari saMambo Mukurusa navanhu vake chinotangwa. Chibvumirano ichi chine mirairo, kurudziro, zvivimbiso uye yambiro (Dheuteronomio 11: 8 – 32), tariro nenyika yechipikirwa.

Saka chikonzero chikuru chekunyorwa kwechinyorwa kwaiva kugadzwa kwesungano nguva pfupi vasati vapinda munyika yakanga yavimbiswa vaIsraeri naMwari. Mutendi anoyeuchidzwawo nezvezvose izvo Mwari akanga aitira vanhu vake, kuti avakurudzire kuva nokutenda, tariro, kuvimba uye kurarama upenyu hwakatsaurirwa zvizere kuna Mwari.

Bhuku raDhuteronomio zvakare rine nhoroondo yakakosha kuMukristu uye ndiko kuti Jesu Kristu anoziviswa ona Dhuteronomi 18:15. Jesu anosimbisawo mutestamende itsva uchokwadi hwebhuku rechishanu raMosesi, verenga kunokorwa mashoko kwaMateo 4:4 naMarko 12:30. Kunyange Dhuteronomi nderimwe remabhuku mana ane mareferensi makuru muTestamente Itsva, pamwe chete naGenesi, Isaya uye Mapisarema.

Nyasha norugare ngazvive nemi, uye zvakanaka sei kurangarira kurudziro yaMosesi nhasi, nekuti munhu haararami nechingwa chete, asi neshoko rimwe nerimwe rinobuda mumuromo maJehovha (Dt 8: 1-10) (Mt 4:4). Tinokukumbira kuti uenderere mberi nesu nekuverenga zvinyorwa zvinotevera zvechikomborero chikuru chehupenyu hwako:

• Chii ichocho Maropafadzo aMwari?
• Ekukurudzira Mavhesi muNguva Dzakaoma
• Rwiyo RwaSoromoni