Kana munhu akaita chibvumirano chebasa, anofanira kutevedzera mirairo yemushandirwi; zvikasadaro ichafumurwa kune a kudzingwa basa nekusaenda kubasa, zvinodikanwa kuti uzive pfungwa dzakasiyana dzichatsanangurwa mune ino chinyorwa.
Migumisiro inokonzerwa nekuputsa kwechibvumirano chebasa nemushandi.
Kudzingwa basa nekusaenda kubasa
Absenteeism inogona kunzwisiswa sekusavapo kana kusiiwa kwechinzvimbo uye mabasa ayo ehunyanzvi ayo anoita mukambani kana musangano pazuva rekushanda, kutyora chibvumirano chepamutemo chakagadzwa panguva yekupinda mufemu. Kusavapo uku kunogona kana kusaruramiswa; Zvikasadaro, kusiiwa zvisina kufanira kwevashandi kunogona kuunza iyo kudzingwa basa nekusaenda kubasa.
Kudzingwa basa kunoreva kana mushandirwi akacheka chibvumirano chebasa nemushandi wake nekuda kwezvikonzero zvebasa, kungave nekuda kwekuungana kwezvikonzero zvinokonzeresa kurovha mumwedzi, nekuda kwekurovha zvisina chikonzero kana kutadza kwakanyanya mukati mekambani. Mushandirwi ane simba rokusarudza nguva yekondirakiti yomushandi wake nenzira dzepamutemo.
Kana chiyero chikatorwa nekuti chinokuvadza kana kukanganisa nzvimbo yebasa kana nharaunda pakati pevamwe vashandi. MuSpain, maererano nemutemo wehumambo wevashandi, marudzi maviri ekudzingwa anogona kushandiswa maererano nechinyorwa 49: Chinangwa, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinopfuura simba rekushanda kwemushandi, izvo ane kodzero yemazuva makumi maviri pagore rimwe nerimwe rekushanda nehuwandu hwe20 mihoro uye vanoda chiziviso chemazuva gumi nemashanu.
Collective, inogadzirwa neyakakomba uye ine mhosva maitiro emubvumirano, haidi muripo wekurasikirwa kwekondirakiti kana chiziviso chekutanga; Kuranga, kambani inoshuvira kukanzura kondirakiti asi hapana zvikonzero, zvinokurudzirwa kusvika pakuyananisa uye nekuburitsa pachena kubviswa kwechibvumirano.
Mukati mekambani mune madhipatimendi akasiyana anozadzisa mabasa chaiwo.
senge zviwanikwa zvevanhu, kudzidza zvishoma nezve kupatsanurwa uku tinokurudzira kuverenga nezvazvo madhipatimendi ekambani.
zvinodiwa zvinoratidza kusaenda kubasa
Mukati mezvinodiwa kuti ukwanise kuenderera mberi nekudzingwa basa nekusaenda, zvinoreva kuteedzera mukati mehurongwa hwemutemo. MuSpain, yakagadziridzwa nekufamba kwemakore ichipa kuchinjika uye kubatsira kune mushandi, asi haina kutiza kubva kuchinyorwa icho kuvepo kwemushandi mukati mekambani hakuna kurongeka, zvinotevera zvinogona kutsanangurwa:
- Kana kudzingwa kwekusavapo kunovhiringidza zuva rekushanda nekuti rinoitwa mukuedza kwechikwata.
- Kusashanda kunogadzirwa zvakatevedzana uye chikonzero hachina kurongeka kana kutevedzana mukati menguva yemwedzi mumwe zvichikonzera kukanganisa mukati mekambani.
- Kana zvakataurwa pamusoro pekusavapo kwebasa remwedzi, hazvina kutaurwa chete kubva ku01 kusvika ku30 yenguva imwe neimwe, inogonawo kureva, somuenzaniso, kubva munaAugust 20 kusvika kuSeptember 20; Mukati menguva iyoyo, nhamba yokusavapo kwekuregererwa kana kuti isina pembedzo inogona kuverengwa.
- Mushandi anofanirwa kuve neavhareji yevhiki nevhiki yemaawa anoshandiswa, sekureva kwechinyorwa 52 chegore 2020 cheRDL, yekusaenda kubasa, kunyangwe kupembedzwa asi kusaenderera.
- Wana 20% yemaawa ekushanda mumwedzi miviri yakatevedzana zvakapa kuti nhamba yose yekukundikana kwekupinda mumwedzi gumi nembiri yapfuura inodarika 5% yemaawa ekushanda, kana 25% muzvikamu zvina zvekurega mukati memwedzi gumi nembiri.
- Sezvo kusavapo kubva kubasa hakusanganisi avo vachireva zvibvumirano kana kuzorora kunokonzerwa nekuzvara, matambudziko mukati mepamuviri, lactation, imwe njodzi inokonzerwa nepamuviri, kuzvara, mazororo, marezinesi; tsaona panguva yekushanda; kuramwa kwemutemo.
- Kudzokerazve kwechirwere chero chipi zvacho munyaya yekuve pasi pemazuva makumi maviri ekushanda; zvirwere zvinopfuura 20 mazuva ekushanda; matambudziko emhirizhonga pakati pevarume nevakadzi anoruramiswa nekutarisira mabasa ezvemagariro evanhu kana mabasa ehutano; kurapwa kwezvirwere zvakaita seshuga, gomarara, nezvimwe.
Mumutemo wevashandi verudzi rweSpain
Izvo zvakatenderwa neRoyal Legislative Decree yegore 1995, chinyorwa 24.1 apo inoreva kuti mushandirwi ane kodzero yekubata mamiriro ehurwere, mamiriro kana tsaona kuitira kupembedza uye kuvimbisa kusavapo pabasa. Chitsauko 54.1 chinonongedza kuti chibvumirano chebasa chichaziva nzira yekupedzisa nechisungo chemuridzi, kuburikidza nekumwe kudzingwa kunoenderana nekukanganisa kwakakomba uye kwemhosva yemushandi.
Zvisungo zvevashandirwi
Mukati mechibvumirano chebasa mune kodzero dzinofarirwa nemushandi mukambani, uko zvisungo izvo kondirakiti anazvo kune makondirakiti ake zvinorehwa; uye mukati mezvisungo izvi zvinotsanangurwa pazasi:
Humbowo hwekupedzwa kwebasa
Muzviitiko zvese zvekugumiswa kwebasa, kambani ine chisungo chekuita kubviswa kwechibvumirano; Kana nyaya yacho ichireva kudzingwa, zvikonzero zvakatanga kubviswa uku kwechibvumirano zvinofanirwa kutsanangurwa, zvichitsanangura kusavapo kwese kwakaunza sarudzo nemushandirwi.
Kukanzurwa kwesocial benefits
Saizvozvowo, mabhenefiti ezvemagariro ake anofanirwa kuunzwa maererano nemuhoro wake uye nguva yekushanda, zvinoenderana nezvinopihwa neRoyal Legislative Decree mazuva makumi maviri egore rega rega rakashandwa. Kubhadhara uku kunofanirwa kuitwa panguva yekudzingwa, kana kusateedzera panguva yekubhadhara, kudzingwa uku kuchave kusina kunaka, saka hakuna mvumo yepamutemo kune mushandi, kukwanisa kuenderera mberi nemabasa avo uye kuvharwa. hurongwa hwepamutemo hwevashandi. .
Nguva yekupedzisira yekudzingwa basa
Pakupedzisira, chiziviso chinofanira kuitwa kuitira kuti chikwanise kuzivisa mazuva gumi nemashanu zuva risati rasvika, nezvemigumisiro yechiyero chakatorwa, chakasiyana zvachose, chinofanira kubvumirwa pakupedzisira. Kusavapo kwebhenefiti iyi hakuite kuti kudzingwa kusatenderwe, asi kunobvumira mushandi kuti akumbire kusavapo kwechiziviso chekutanga neimu; Mukushaikwa kweichi chiratidzo chenguva yebhizinesi zvinoenderana nechinyorwa 15, nguva yekuenderera nekubvisa ichave gore rimwe kubva pazuva rekupedzisira kupinda kwakanyoreswa mukambani.
Kodzero dzevashandi
Mutemo unopa zvose mabasa nekodzero kumushandi maererano nemazuva avo ekushanda, panyaya yekusaenderera mberi nekudzingwa, mazuva awa akadonha anofanira kuripwa uye kuchengetwa kana ari iwo mavambo ekushaya kana kusavapo mumabasa avo, sezvo pakuenderera mberi mumitemo yepamutemo yekudzingwa uye kubhadhara mabhenefiti. Kana mushandi asingabvumirani nezvinofungwa nemushandirwi, vanogona kuenda kumahofisi eMediation, Arbitration and Conciliation Service (SMAC).
Kana uchishanyira SMAC kukumbira chikumbiro chako, kwavachakupa rutsigiro rwakumbirwa mushure mekuzadza fomu rinodiwa; Sangano iri ndiro sangano rinotonga rinoona nezvekugadzirisa matambudziko evashandi pakuyananisa kana kugadzirisa, risati raenda kumatare epamusoro anotaurwa muchidimbu chematare. Kuyananisa kwevashandi inzira inokurumidza kana ichienzaniswa nekuratidzwa kwechikumbiro pamberi pematare, chokwadi ichi chinoitwa mukati memazuva gumi nemashanu mushure mekukumbira.
Mushandi anotarisira kudzingwa anogona kupikisa chiyero chebhizinesi mukati memazuva mazana maviri ekutanga kubva pazuva rakaitwa chiitiko, chinhu chekutanga kuita kuratidza humbowo hwekuyananisa vashandi, uye kana maitiro aya asina kunaka, unogona. enderera uuye nechikumbiro pamberi pedare mune zvemagariro, kuti uenderere kune pfungwa yakavakirwa paRoyal Legislative Decree.
Hwaro hwekudenha hungave hwakavakirwa pachokwadi chekuti kambani haina kuchengetedza nzira dzinodiwa neVashandi' Regulations kana chibvumirano chemubatanidzwa; Nenzira imwe cheteyo, inogona kupikiswa nemhaka yokuti maidi anoratidzirwa mutsamba yokudzingwa haasati ari echokwadi, kana kuti haasi tyisidziro yokukakavadzana kudzingwa kwechirango.
Kupedzisa, kambani yega yega ine kodzero yekuda kuti vashandi vayo vatevedzere chibvumirano chebasa, icho chinofanirwa kutsanangurwa zvakajeka uye kukurukurwa pachine nguva kuti chisaite kupokana kana kusawirirana mukati mevashandi vayo; inopawo gwara pamhedzisiro yekusatevedzera mazuva ebasa ravo, maawa uye mabasa avakagoverwa. Saizvozvo, ipa chengetedzo yechibvumirano chebasa uye hukama hwakanaka hwebasa.
Makambani ese ane vashandi vanozadzisa mabasa avo, avo muhoro unofanirwa kubhadharwa nenzira kwayo, kune rumwe ruzivo tinokukoka iwe kuti uverenge. nzira yekuita salary statement.