Gardenias maruva anobva kuChina uye ndewemhuri yeRubiaceae. Rudzi urwu rwechirimwa rune huwandu hwe100 mhando dzakasiyana dzinofarirwa munyika yekurima nekuda kwemaruva nekunhuhwirira kwavo. Ndeyevakawanda, imwe yemaruva akanaka uye anoyevedza atinogona kuwana. Kana iwe uchida kuve negardenia mumba mako asi usingazive maitirwo ayo, gara wakatarisa sezvo isu tichakuudza nezve chimwe nechimwe chazvo.
Mhando iyi yechirimwa haingozivikanwi chete nekunaka kwayo kukuru asiwo nekusava nyore kutarisira. Ndicho chikonzero nei tichifanira kuziva machengeterwo emarudzi ese ezvirimwa zvatinazvo mumagadheni edu kana materesi. Chirimwa, chisingafarire kusangana kwakananga nechiedza chezuva kunyangwe chiri kunze. Gardenias chiratidzo chekunaka kwevakadzi uye hunyengeri.
Ndezvipi zvinonyanya kukosha zve gardenias?
Sezvatataura pakutanga kwebhuku rino, Gardenias maruva akanaka kwazvo anobatanidzwa nekutapira, kuchena uye kunaka. Iruva rinonhuhwirira, rinobatsira kugadzira dzimba kana nzvimbo dzakasiyana kwainodyarwa zvakanyanya kunhuhwirira uye kudziya.
Iwo maruva anoyevedza zvikuru, ayo dzimwe tsika dzinoratidza kufarirwa uye kuwirirana. Saka inoonekwa sechiratidzo chezvakanaka vibes.
Gardenias inoratidzwa sei?
Rudzi urwu rwatiri kutaura nezvarwo, Iwo anoshandiswa zvakanyanya kushongedza ese mapindu uye neruzhinji kana yakavanzika matera.. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, muchikamu chino tichakuudza kuti maitiro makuru emhando iyi yemaruva angave api.
- Izvo zvirimwa izvo kazhinji vane ruva jena rinoshamisira
- ari gardenia mashizha anopenya rima rakasvibira
- La kureba kwainokwanisa kusvika kunosvika 8 metres kana zviri zvechisikigo. Kana ikakarimwa, inogona kusvika kumita kureba.
- Havadi chiedza chezuva chakananga, asi kana nzvimbo yakavhenekerwa
- Maruva ayo akaumbwa nepetals ane perfume yakanyanya. Vanoda kutarisirwa kwakakosha
- Havasi shamwari dzemamiriro ekunze anotonhora
gardenia marudzi
Sezvatakataura pakati pehunhu hwayo, Gardenia maruva akapfava uye anoda kutarisirwa kwakakosha. Mukuwedzera, ivo havasi ivo chete vanomira kunze kwemaruva avo asiwo kune yakasvibirira yakasvibirira yemashizha avo, uye zvechokwadi, nokuda kwezvinonhuwira zvakanyanyisa.
En nhasi, kune akasiyana siyana emhando dzakasiyana dze gardenias, saka muchikamu chino tichatumidza mamwe acho, anozivikanwa zvikuru uye ayo atinogona kuwana nyore nyore muzvitoro zvebindu.
Jasminoids
sw.wikipedia.org
Zvakare, tinogona kuiwana pasi pezita reIndia jasmine. Ndiyo imwe yemhando dzakarimwa zvakanyanya dzatinogona kuwana. Vane kufanana nejasmine, uye tinotaura nezvekunhuwa kwavo, chimwe chinhu chingasava nyore kwatiri kusiyanisa pakati pavo.
brighamii
Iyi yechipiri yakasiyana inozivikanwawo seHawaiian gardenia. Kana iri saizi yayo, inogona kudarika 5 metres. Vanomira kunze, mashizha avo akasvibira akajeka ehukuru hwakakura uye chimiro chemaruva emaruva azvo. Vanogona kusiyana nemuvara pakati pechena kana pink.
Tahitensis
gardening.com
Ruva reTahiti, rinobva kuSouth Pacific Islands neVanuatu. Chirimwa chinopisa chinosvika mamita mana pakureba. Mashizha ayo anosvika 16 centimita uye maruva ayo anowanzova machena., asi kunewo marudzi eyero, mune mimwe mwedzi.
Thunbergian
Yakasiyana-siyana inobva kuAfrica uye inoyera yakatenderedza 5 kana 6 metres kureba uye iyo dzinde inomira kunze kwekuchinjika kwayo, pamwe chete nenzira iyo mashizha ayo akaunganidzwa. Vanowanzo tumbuka pakupera kwechando kana muchirimo. Mapetali emhando iyi akatanhamara nemavara awo machena kana kuti yero.
sharp
toptropicals.com
Yakasiyana-siyana inotumbuka nguva dzese dzegore, asi simbisa kuti inozviita pano neapo. Runako rwechirimwa ichi nderweruva rwakaita senyeredzi tubular uye kuti mashizha awo anomira pachena nekuda kwekupenya kwawo kunoshamisa, zvekuti anoita seakafukidzwa nenamo. Ivo vanobva kunzvimbo dzinopisa dzeAfrica uye vakarongwa sechirimwa chiri mungozi yokutsakatika.
Broadleaf
Iyo inozivikanwawo nemazita avo anozivikanwa, Indian boxwood uye Ceylon boxwood. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakasiyana-siyana izvi zvinosiyana nekureba kwaro uye nekureba kwemakwati. Rudzi urwu rwe gardenia runoshandiswa pakurapa ganda uye zvinototaurwa kuti vanewo mishonga inobatsira yemamwe marudzi emamiriro.
Kunyanya kutarisira gardenias
Zvinonyanya kujeka kuti chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru zvekuve nemuti uyu mumagadheni, mapaki kana maturu nekuda kweruva rayo uye kunhuhwirira kwayo kunoshamisa. Gardenias nderimwe remaruva akanaka kwazvo atinogona kuwana uye, sezvakaita zvirimwa zvese, zvinoda kutarisirwa zvakanyanya kuti zvirarame..
Rudzi rwevhu
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zve gardenias uye ndicho chikonzero tichazotaura nezvazvo pakutanga, ndeyekuti yakasiyana-siyana yemiti acidophilic. Mune mamwe mazwi, kuti irarame, inoda kudyarwa muvhu rine acidic pH kupfuura chero imwe. Kana pakudyara yati chirimwa haina substrate iyi, mashizha awo anotanga kuita yero uye chirimwa chinobva charembera kusvika parufu.
Kune nzvimbo dzekurima mapindu kwavanotengesera zvirimwa zvemhando iyi izvo zvatakurukura. Gardenias inozokoshesawo kuti ivhu ravakasimwa rakapfuma mune organic zvinhu, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzera fetereza.
Nzvimbo yakakosha
Gardenias inogona kudyarwa mukati uye kunze.. Chatinofanira kujeka pamusoro pacho ndechekuti tiri kubata nechirimwa chinoda chiedza chezuva kuti urarame uye ukure.
Kana tichizoiisa mukati mumba, zvinokurudzirwa kuti tiiise munzvimbo dziri pedyo nemahwindo kana kuti kwatine chiedza chepanyama. Kunyange kana tikaiisa kunze, tinokupa zano kuti uisiye munzvimbo ine zuva nemumvuri, kunyanya kana uchigara munzvimbo dzinopisa zvikuru.
Rangarira izvo Gardenias haibvumiri zuva rakananga, zvakanyanya kana richiperekedzwa nekupisa kwakanyanya. Saka, zvakakosha kuti uwane nzvimbo yakakunakira iwe.
Ngwarira nekushisa
Isu tinotaura, pasina kupokana, kune imwe yekutarisira iwe yaunofanirwa kufunga nezvayo. Sekutaura kwatakaita mukuburitswa kwese, Takatarisana nechirimwa chekwakabva kunzvimbo dzinopisa uye izvi zvinogona kutipa zvimwe zvingatipa machengeterwo ayo maererano netembiricha.
Gardenias inokura uye inotumbuka kana tembiricha ichidziya. Kuti kana, kusimbisa kuti kuti ritumbuke nenzira yakanakisisa, kuchinja kwekushisa pakati pemaawa emasikati neusiku kunodiwa, ndiko kuti, kupisa mukati mezuva uye kutonhora usiku.
Kudiridza uye rudzi rwemvura
Imwe hanya yekufunga nezve nzira iyo inodiridzwa nayo uye rudzi rwemvura iyo chiito ichi chinoitwa. gardenias, vanofanirwa kugara vakanyorova, asi havatenderi kudonha kwemvura munzvimbo yavo ye substrate, saka kudiridza kunofanira kuva nguva dzose asi kwete kuwandisa.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chekuchengeta mupfungwa pakudiridza gardenias imhando yemvura yauchazviita nayo. Kureva kuti kana ukazviita nemvura yepombi uye ine lime yakawanda, izvi zvinokonzeresa shanduko muvhu rechirimwa. Saka, Inokurudzirwa kushandisa mvura yakapfava, chero ipi zvayo yakabhoderedzwa kana yakasvibiswa mvura.
Fetereza yakakosha pakutumbuka
Kuchengeta uku kwakakosha sechero ipi zvayo yatataura pamusoro apa. Nevhu rakapfuma mune zvese zvinovaka muviri zvinodiwa nechirimwa ichi, gardenias inokura mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka.
Mumwedzi yechirimo neyezhizha. zvinokurudzirwa kubhadhara gardenias yako kamwe chete pamwedzi, kuitira kuvandudza zvose kukura kwayo uye maruva ayo. Rangarira kushandisa mafetireza anoratidzwa kune acidophilic zvirimwa.
chekerera nemazvo
Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uzive kana marudzi aya emiti achida kudimburwa uye kwenguva yakareba sei. Gardenias zvirimwa zvinoda kuchekererwa uye zvichaitwa kaviri pagore. Imwe yacho ndeyekuchengetedza chirimwa uye imwe yekukurudzira kutumbuka. Yokutanga inofanira kuitwa pakutanga kwemwedzi yechando, kubvisa nzvimbo dzechirimwa dziri mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa. Yechipiri haina kukosha, asi inobatsira kuberekwa patsva kwemaruva, zviri nani kuzviita pakati pemwedzi yezhizha.
vashanyi vasingatarisiri
Chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki, tiri kutaura nezvekurwiswa kwezvipembenene kana zvipembenene zvakasiyana zvinogona kurwisa gardenias yedu. Pane zvipembenene zvakasiyana siyana zvinogona kuisa chirimwa chedu munjodzi, zvakaita seaphid, mealybugs kana mhungu.
KwavariKana iwe ukaona kuti chirimwa chako chine kuvapo kwevashanyi vasingatarisirwe, zvakakosha kuti iwe urwise dambudziko nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.. Iwe unofanirwa, kubvisa denda rebindu kune hutano hwezvirimwa zvedu nemishonga chaiyo yayo.
Kana kunyangwe uchitevera imwe neimwe yeaya matipi ane chekuita nekuchengetwa kwegardenias, zvidyarwa zvako hazvina kukura kwakanaka uye kutumbuka, zvingangoita kuti chimwe chinhu hachishande nemazvo. Kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo dzinopisa zvakanyanya, tinokurudzira kuti usasa mvura pamashizha echirimwa chako pamazuva apo kupisa kwakanyanya.