Rue yakajairika rudzi runozivikanwa kwete sechikafu chekudya, asi sechigadziro chekugadzirira kwemishonga, iyo inogona kuva infusions, inogona kuwedzerwa sechinhu chekugadzira mishonga, nezvimwewo. Muchikamu chino tichaona maitiro ayo uye rue care.
Rue
Kutaura nezve "rue" inoreva rudzi rwese mashizha akasvibira madiki anowanikwa kuMediterranean, kubva kuboka rezvitsuwa zvinonzi "Macaronesia" neAsia (kunyanya kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero). Zvisinei, pamarudzi anoda kusvika 40 akatsanangurwa mumabhuku ezvidzidzo zvipenyu, imwe yacho ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa uye inonziwo panoshandiswa izwi rekuti “Rue”.
Tisati tataura nezvazvo, zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuti makwenzi aya ndeemhuri Rutaceae, iyo iri chikamu chehurongwa sapindales, yekirasi Magnoliopsida, aya ndiwo mazinga epasi anowanikwa mu umambo hwezvisikwa zvipenyu, muumambo chirimwa munyaya iyi. Ikozvino, mushonga wemushonga uri kutariswa kwechinyorwa ichi ndiwo Ruta tombolins.
Zviratidzo
Tisati taona kutarisirwa kwerue, tinowana humwe hunhu hunogona kushandiswa kusvika pakuziva rudzi urwu:
- Mashizha ayo anogona kuva maviri kana matatu pinnate, izvi zvikamu zvemashizha ane rachis kubva kune maduku maduku anobuda ari maviri kana matatu, chinhu chakafanana neminhenga.
- Maruva ayo ane pakati pemapeta mana kana mashanu anosvika centimita imwe mudhayamita, ruvara rwechikamu ichi chechirimwa chiri yeyero.
- Inoberekawo michero, inoshanda secapsule inogarwa mhodzi dzese dzinoita kuti dzibereke uye dzione akati wandei. Maruva shrub zverudzi urwu.
Use
Ichi chirimwa chakagara chiripo mumakicheni eEuropean continent, muRoma, semuenzaniso, yaidyiwa sechikafu, nhasi izvi hazvisizvo nekuti zvinovava. Saizvozvo, ichiri chigadziro mune dzimwe gadziriro mukondinendi yeAfrica (chaizvo kuchamhembe).
Mashizha erudzi urwu ndiwo ane huwandu hukuru hwemafuta anoshandiswa kune zvakasiyana-siyana, izvi zvinodaro nekuti ine zvinhu zvakawanda zvinobvisa uye kurwisa matambudziko munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri. Zvisinei, madzinde ayo uye maruva zvakare zvakanyungudutswa kuitira mishonga. Zvimwe zvezvinhu zvinogona kuwanikwa muchirimwa ichi maalkaloids, tannins, vhitamini C, mamwe maasidhi akadai seaniseic, nezvimwe.
Rue rinoshandiswa sechirimwa analgesic Nekuda kweasidhi yainayo, kunze kweiyo yataurwa pamusoro apa, ine salicylic acids, iyo yakanakira kuderedza marwadzo.Uyewo kana uchiidya muinfusion, chirimwa ichi chakabvisa kushushikana. inoshandawo se vasoprotective, sezvo ichisimbisa tsinga netsinga, izvo zvinoita kuti ropa rifambe uye kuti rifambe.
Iyo ine zvakare zvimiro zvinotarisa pane digestive system uye nhengo dzayo, matambudziko akadai semakumbo emudumbu, kusagadzikana kwekudya, manyoka kana kuvimbiswa, kuputika kwemhasuru, pakati pevamwe, kunosunungurwa ne infusions kana mishonga yemishonga ine rue, zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemishonga zvine huwandu hwakanaka hwemafuta emuti uyu.
Mamwe mamiriro aanorapa anosanganisira mamwe ane chekuita nawo kuenda kumwedzi, vakadzi vazhinji vane kurwadziwa kwakanyanya pavanenge vari mumazuva iwayo, infusions ye rue inobvumira kuvasunungura zvishoma, inoshandawo se antiparasite nokuti zvishoma nezvishoma deworms zvipenyu. Izvo zvakare zvakanaka pakurapa matambudziko echima, kudzoreredza makumbo, kurapa mamwe matambudziko ekuona senge cataract, yevaricose veins, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu.
Pakupedzisira, inogona kunge iri mhando yakanaka yekushongedza yakavhurika kana yakavharwa nzvimbo senge terasi, gadheni, nezvimwe. Mupfungwa iyi, haingoshandiswi chete sechikafu chekudya uye sechinhu chekugadzira mishonga, zvakare chirimwa chekushongedza chinogona kudyarwa mumba kana munzvimbo yakashama. Muchokwadi, haidi kutarisirwa kukuru kwekuchekerera kwayo, kana chando chapera unogona kutema mashizha akaoma kana ayo akakura zvakanyanya kana iwe uchida kudzora saizi yavo.
Iye zvino, kunyange zvazvo rue ine zvakawanda zvekushandisa, inewo mamwe maitiro asina kunaka, kunyanya paitsvo uye chiropa nekuda kwemafuta arimo. Zvisinei, handicho chete chinhu chinogona kukuvadza, nekukurudzira dzimwe tsandanyama dzechibereko chirimwa ichi chinogona kukonzera kubvisa pamuviri, chinowanzoshandiswa kutanga kumwedzi, asi chinoshandiswawo kukonzera kubvisa pamuviri, kuderedza chiyero. yekubereka uye mune dzimwe mhuka inokwanisa kuderedza huwandu hwembeu yadzinogadzira.
Chaizvoizvo, kudya chirimwa ichi kakawanda kunogona kukanganisa hutano uye kukonzeresa kufa kubva mukubuda ropa kwechibereko, ndosaka kushandiswa kwayo kusingakurudzirwe parizvino. Chete mumari yakakwana ndiyo inogona kuita chirimwa ichi pane zvakaratidzwa pamusoro, saka nyanzvi inofanirwa kubvunzurudzwa kuitira kuti ishandise kurapwa mune hutano. Mukuwedzera kune izvozvo, hazvikurudzirwi kusanganiswa nemimwe miti.
kubereka nzira
Kuberekwa kwemhando iyi kunogona kuitika nekuda kwembeu kana kucheka, yekutanga inofanira kudyarwa mukati mechirimo uye yechipiri inofanira kudyarwa munguva yezhizha, maitiro ekubereka izvi. rue chirimwa game mhodzi inotevera:
- Danho rekutanga kugadzira hari kana mubhedha wembeu nevhu rakasanganiswa nemavhu kana perlite, chikamu chinofanirwa kunge chiri 50% yevhu ne50% chero pazviviri zvataurwa.
- Chinhu chinotevera chichava chekuisa mhodzi mumubhedha wembeu wozodzivhara zvishoma nevhu (kwete rakanyanya kukora).
- Zvichitevera izvi, inofanira kudiridzwa zvishoma nezvishoma, chinangwa ndechekuchengeta ivhu rako rakanyorova, kwete kuita mafashama.
- Iwe unogonawo kuisa mapini mashoma esarufa (upfu), kudzivirira fungi kubva pakutanga kuikuvadza.
- Pakupedzisira, nzvimbo yakanaka chete (ine semi-shade) inofanira kusarudzwa kuitira kuti ikure nenzira ine utano uye mashizha ayo haatsva sezvainokura.
- Kana iri nguva yekumirira, ingangoita mazuva gumi nemashanu kana makumi maviri inotora mbeu kuti dzimere.
Iyo nzira yekuwedzera rue nenzira yekucheka iri nyore, chinhu chekutanga chichava chekucheka chidimbu chechirimwa, ichi chinofanira kuyera ingangoita 20 kana 30 centimita kureba Mushure meizvozvo, hwaro hwechimedu ichocho huchanyoroveswa. zvishoma zvemidzi (zvinogona kuva izvo zvinotengeswa muzvitoro kana iwe unogona kuita imwe kumba).
Chinhu chinotevera chichava chekudyara iyo yekucheka mumakumbo matsvuku anonzi "vermiculites", iyo kunze kweine potasium nezvimwe zvinhu, inochengetedza mvura uye zvinovaka muviri zvakanaka kwazvo, izvo zvinofambisa kukura kwekucheka. Kupedzisa, ichadiridzwa zvishoma kuti inyorove uye ndizvozvo. Kubva ipapo zvichienda mberi, zvichange zvakakodzera chete kumirira kuti mashizha abude uye kuti akure zvishoma nezvishoma, achifunga nezvekuchengetedza rue iyo ichatsanangurwa pasi apa.
Kusiyana-siyana kwekutarisira
Rue ine imwe pfungwa yakanaka mukufarira kwayo uye ndeyekuti inoshingirira kune dzimwe tembiricha uye kune zvipembenene zvinogona kuirwisa. Zvichave zvakafanira kuziva kutarisirwa kwerue kuti uone kuti chirimwa ichi chinogona kukura nekubudirira, kana iwe uchida kurima uye kuichengetedza kwenguva yakareba kuti uwane rubatsiro rwekurapa. Mupfungwa iyi, zvikamu zvinotevera zvichataura pfungwa huru kuti zvirambe zvine utano.
Kuvhenekera uye tembiricha
Chirimwa ichi chinoshingirira kutonhora nekupisa zvakanaka, kunyangwe chisingawanzo kurarama kuchando chakasimba kwenguva yakareba, chinorarama mumwaka unotonhora umo tembiricha inosvika -7 °C, asi tembiricha iri pasi apa inogona kukuvadza. Nenzira iyi, inogona kudyarwa muhari uye kuchengetwa mumba kana tembiricha yakadzikira.
Iyi mhuka inofarira nzvimbo dzine nzvimbo dzinopisa kana dzinopisa, saka hazvifambidzani zvakanaka nechando, chaizvoizvo, hazvikurudzirwi kuiisa munzvimbo dzine simba remhepo. Zvinokurudzirwa kuisa panzvimbo iyo chiedza chezuva chinogona kusvika kwairi zvisina kunanga, chiedza chakananga chinogona kupisa mashizha ayo, asi kana ikaiswa panzvimbo ine chiedza chakakwana inokura zvakanaka zvikuru. Zvakakosha kufunga nezvekuti havana kunhuhwirira kunofadza pakusarudza nzvimbo yavo.
Nyika uye munyoreri
Iyi mhuka haidi ivhu chairo, yakatoonekwa kuti yakakura sei mune imwe substrate isina kunaka. Zvakadaro, ivhu rakanakira rue nderimwe rine zvakawanda zveorganic matter uye ine alkaline. Izvi zvinonyanya kufarira kugadzirwa kwemaruva uye kutaridzika kwawo, sezvo achikura akasimba uye ane hutano kupfuura a rue chirimwa pane rumwe rudzi rwevhu. Kana ari munyoreri, uyu anogona kuve chero munhu ari organic.
Kudiridza
Kupesana nekudzikira kwayo kupikisa chando chirimwa ichi chinogona kurarama mwaka wakaoma zvakanaka, kunyangwe zvakadaro, hazvifanirwe kuidiridza zvakanyanya asi kaviri kana katatu pasvondo kuti ichengetedze mvura uye kudzivirirwa kubva kune tupukanana tunowanzo kurwisa. izvo zvichataurwa pazasi kugumisa ichi rue care chikamu.
tupukanana nezvirweremazuva
Kuvhara chikamu chekuchengetedza rue, tichataura nezvezvipembenene zvinogona kuchikanganisa.Zvakambotaurwa kuti chirimwa ichi chinonyatso shingirira kutonhora kwepamusoro uye kwakadzika, asi zvakare kutsungirira kune tupukanana. Kunyange zvakadaro, inogona kurwiswa newhiteflies, mite kana butterfly purulent Papilio Machaon, muzviitiko izvozvo mishonga yezvipembenene inogona kuiswa, diatomaceous earth inogona kushandiswa, kana inogona kuvharwa ne mosquito netting. Iyo yekupedzisira inogona kubatsira zvakanyanya paanenge achangotanga kukura.