Kana uchipfuura nekurima kwemiti yelavender, pfungwa dzekuona uye kunhuwa dzinokanganiswa neruvara uye kunhuhwirira kwemaruva ayo, kushandura nzvimbo yaakakurira kuita nzvimbo dzinonakidza kufamba, zvichipa kunzwa kwekutsva. , kunyangwe kana imasikati echirimo munharaunda yeMediterranean. Pazasi pane izvo Kutarisirwa kweLavender, pamwe nekurima kwayo.
Lavender
Ichi chirimwa chinogara chiripo chedunhu reMediteranian chinogashira mazita akajairika elavender, lavender, lavender kana lavender, inogona kuonekwa semiti inorimwa uye inokura musango munzvimbo dzakasikwa, yakatsanangurwa nejenasi. lavender, uye ndeimwe yemhando makumi matatu mumhuri yebotanical Lamiaceae. Icho chirimwa chebushy chinoyera avhareji yemamita akareba, iyo inosiyaniswa nekunaka kwayo uye kunhuhwirira kusingakanganisike.
Inorimwa kuti ive chirimwa icho, nekuda kwerunako uye kunhuwirira kwainopa, inorimwa sechirimwa chekushongedza uye nehunhu hwayo unoshandiswa sechirimwa chemishonga uye kune indasitiri yezvinonhuwira. Zita rechiLatin remhando yaro rinobva pashoko rekuti lavare, nekuda kwemaitiro emaruva ayo anoshanda kushambidza maronda enyama uye emweya. MuFrance chirimwa chinofarirwa zvikuru kugadzira pefiyumu uye eau de cologne. Inoshandiswa kudzinga uye kunhuhwirira makabati, madhirowa nemadhirowa, maruva ayo anoiswa mumabhegi emachira mukati menzvimbo idzi. Kubva pane maspikes ayo anobvisa mafuta anoshandiswa kunyaradza marwadzo etsandanyama nemusoro.
Iperennial shrub ine mashizha akawanda muchikamu chepasi pedzinde racho.Mashizha echirimwa ichi akazara, lanceolate uye widely elliptical, ane mawere uye akapatsanurwa micheto, ane bvudzi rine matavi uye dikita gland. Inflorescence yaro inoumbwa neakanyanya kuparadzaniswa whorls uye kazhinji ine scapes refu.
Iine mabracts ane mavara akasiyana nemashizha emuti, mabracts epamusoro akasiyana neakadzika uye anomira kunze nekuda kwechimiro chavo chemapuranga kana korona. Iyo calyx yemaruva ine mazino mashanu matatu matatu emadiki madiki. Iyo corolla ndeye bilabiate, lavender, lilac, violet kana bhuruu, kashoma chena. Kana waibva, muchero wacho unogadzirwa nefour nuculae, brown in colour.
Miti yeLavender inogoverwa kubva kudunhu reMacaronesian (zvitsuwa zveCanary Islands, Azores, Cape Verde, Madeira neWild Islands) kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeMediterranean. Vanhu vakazvimiririra vanozivikanwa kuchamhembe kwekondinendi yeAfrica, vamwe muArabia Peninsula uye kumaodzanyemba kweAsia kondinendi neIndia.
Nekuda kwehunhu hwayo, horticulturists vakaunza mhando dzakasiyana dzeiyo genus lavender, mhando nemahybrids anowanikwa kubva mumichinjikwa pakati pemarudzi, munyika dzakasiyana achashandiswa muzvirimwa zveLavender nedonzvo rekuzvishandisa kuita distillation. Semuenzaniso, vashanyi vazhinji vanobva kuBrihuega vanotora mapikicha nehembe chena pakati pezvirimwa zveLavender.
Lavender Care
Icho chirimwa chinopindirana nemamiriro ekunze enzvimbo dzakadzikama dzeMediterranean. Inopikisa kupenya kwezuva kwepamusoro iyo inoda pakukura kwayo, inotsigirawo chando mumwaka wechando. Kuita kwavo kunogona kukanganiswa kana tembiricha yechando ichidzika zvakanyanya. Kunyangwe iwo achikura zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzine sandy loam kana ivhu rakagadzirwa nevhu uye zvishoma kusvika pakati nepakati chiyero cheorganic zvinhu, kuva rustic chirimwa chinogona kuchinjika kune chero mhando yevhu, ichisarudza calcareous, asi ine mvura yakanaka kudzivirira midzi yayo kubva. kukuvadzwa kana kuora.
Kudiridza
Icho chirimwa icho muzvisikwa chinogona kumira kwenguva refu yekusanaya kwemvura yakafanana nemamiriro ekunze enharaunda yeMeditera. Pakati peLavender Care, muzvirimwa zvehorticultural zvezvirimwa izvi kuwanda kwekudiridza kamwechete pasvondo. Kugara uchifunga nezvemazuva ekunaya kwemvura kuti kuwanda uku kunodzikira kwemavhiki chete kusanaya.
Kupararira nembeu
Miti yeLavender inoparadzirwa nemhodzi, idzi dzinodyarwa mumibhedha kuitira kuti dzimere kana shizha rechitatu raonekwa pamadzinde eLavender. Mbeu dzelavender dzinomera pakati pemwedzi 1 kusvika ku3 uye, kuti ukurumidze kuita izvi, zvinoda avhareji yetembiricha ye15 °C uye mamiriro ehunyoro hwakanaka, inofanirwa kudiridzwa nguva nenguva. Kuti uunganidze mbeu, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa mukati mehomwe yepurasitiki uye kusvina maruva kana kuzunungusa kuitira kuti mbeu dziwire kunze. Izvi zvinodyarwa pakutanga kwemwaka wechirimo uye zvinosimwa munguva yekudonha kana yechando.
Kuparidzirwa nekucheka
Iyo inzira iri nyore yekuparadzira zvirimwa zveLavender uye rudzi urwu rwekuparadzira runowanzoitwa nekuti ma clones echirimwa chaamai anowanikwa. Zvinowanzoitika pakupera kwemwaka wezhizha. Zvichekwa kana matanda anogadzirwa nekusarudza bazi rine huni pamagumo ekutumbuka, matavi madiki uye anofanirwa kuve nechiyero chiri pakati pegumi kusvika gumi nemashanu masendimita.
Kuchekwa kwakachena kunofanira kuitwa uye mashizha ezasi abviswe pabazi odyarwa mumabhegi ekuchengeta vana. Kuti ikurumidze kudzika, chigadzirwa chemidzi chinoshandiswa. Kuti uwedzere kutonhora kwezvimedu zvakasimwa muhari, zvakafukidzwa nebhodhoro repurasitiki kana bhegi kuti uite greenhouse effect.
Lavender Kusuruvara
Lavender plant inobatwa nechirwere chinonzi Lavender Sadness, kunyangwe hazvo pasina chokwadi kuti nei ichiitika, zviri pachena kuti inokonzerwa nehumwe fungi inokanganisa kukura kwembesa idzi, ichidzivirira kuti muto upfuure nexylem yedzinde wilts. Vanozvibatanidzawo nemamiriro ekurima evhu, senge ivhu rine hurombo nekuda kwekushandisa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekudyara kunoramba kuripo kweLavender, kukura kwemidzi kunokanganisa kutorwa kwemvura nemidzi yezvirimwa izvi, zvichikanganisa kudiwa kwemvura.
Lavender Properties
Lavender ine zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, pakati peizvi: antispasmodic, antiseptic, carminative, stimulant, digestive uye diaphoretic. Kuumbwa kwe0,8% Lavender yakakosha mafuta ndeye 30-40% yemahara terpenic alcohols senge linalool, geraniol, borneol, eucalyptol. Iyo ine zvakare terpene carbides (ocimine, dipentene, camphene, caryophyllene), organic acids (caffeic, chlorogenic, rosmarinic), ursolic acid, tannins. Kuti uwane pakati pe500 kusvika 700 magiramu eLavender akakosha mafuta, 1.000 kilos yemiti mitsva inodiwa.
Mushonga wekushandisa
Mafuta anokosha emuti weLavender anoshandiswa semishonga seanalgesic, sedative, cell regenerator, inoshandiswa kuvandudza zviratidzo zvefuruwenza uye kutonhora, inoshandiswa seantiseptic. Inoshandiswa kuuraya utachiona hwemaronda, uye mukutsva kweganda kuchangoitika, Lavender inogona kushandiswa kudzivirira mablister kubva pakuonekwa, inobatsirawo kuvandudza ganda. Inoshandiswa senge anti-inflammatory kune vanhu vanotambura nearthritis kana rheumatism, nekuda kwekuzorodza kwayo.
Mafuta anotorwa kubva muLavender anoshandiswa semushonga, ari kushandiswa zvakanyanya kune zvawo. Mafuta elavender anoshandiswa mucosmetics, perfumery uye kugadzira gels, sipo nemafuta ekunyorovesa. Pasinei nekuti zvirimwa zveLavender zvinopa kunhuhwirira kwakanyanya uye kunonakidza, pane chete 0,8% yemafuta akakosha muchirimwa mukuumbwa kwayo. Aya mafuta anokosha anotorwa zvakanyanya kubva kumaruva sezvo iri nhengo yemiti ine huwandu hwepamusoro hwemafuta anokosha.
Kushandiswa kwemukati
- Inoshanda sechinhu chinozorodza infusion, inobatsira kuvandudza matambudziko emanzwiro anokonzerwa nekushushikana, kunetseka uye kushaya hope. Inotorwa senge infusion, inobatsira kudzora hypertension uye zvakare inobatsira kuvandudza kushanda kwetsinga system.
- Kuti uvandudze kugaya, zvinokurudzirwa kunwa lavender infusions pakati pekudya.
Kushandiswa kwekunze
- Inoshandiswa kubvisa mabhakitiriya akadai se trichomonas. Uyewo zvirwere zvemukati, kubuda kwechikadzi uye candidiasis.
- Inoshandiswa kubvisa marwadzo anokonzerwa ne: torticollis, kurwadziwa kana kuneta kwetsoka nemakumbo, musoro, kurwadziwa kwemuviri munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, kurwadziwa kwepashure.
- Inobatsira kudzivirira uye kumisa kurasikirwa kwebvudzi, inoshandiswa senge tonic yebvudzi.
- Maruva eLavender chirimwa, nekuda kwekunaka uye kunhuhwirira kwakasimba, anoshandiswa kunhuhwirira nharaunda uye zvakare kudzinga zvipfukuto.
- Tonic uye exfoliant yeganda, musanganiswa weLavender yakakosha mafuta ane aloe vera (Aloe vera) musanganiswa uyu unobatsira kuchenesa, kupfava, kuzorodza uye kutaridza ganda.
Mashandisirwo echirimwa
Chirimwa cheLavender chinogona kugadzirwa senge infusion uye chinoshandiswa kuzorodza migraines inokonzerwa nekuneta kuneta. Izvi zvakagadzirirwa nemaruva ayo uye zvinokurudzirwa kuitora katatu pazuva. Kana uchinetseka kurara, unogona kunwa 3 kapu yelavender infusion usati waenda kunorara. Kutora Lavender infusion mushure mekudya kwakanakira kugaya.
Kuti ubvise migraine, kushushikana, kuora mwoyo kana kutya, zvinokurudzirwa kutora tincture yeLavender muyero ye5 milliliters, kureva, 1 teaspoon, zuva nezuva. Zvakare, kuporesa asthma kurwiswa kunokonzerwa nemamiriro emanzwiro. Lavender inoshandiswa zvakanyanya pamishonga yemafuta ayo anokosha uye ndiyo nzira inoshandiswa zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinogona kushandiswa mumatatu akasiyana modhi:
- Inogona kushandiswa semafuta akachena kuisa 3 kana 4 madonhwe emafuta akachena pamucheka uye kuisa jira iri pasi pepiro uye izvi zvinobatsira kurara serenely. Uyewo mafuta akachena anoshandiswa kuporesa maronda kana kuputika kunokonzerwa nekurumwa kana kuputika kwezvipembenene. Zvakare, kuzora sechizoro chinozorodza chekupisa nezuva, wedzera madonhwe gumi kusvika ku10 milliliters emvura wosanganisa.
- Mafuta eLavender anokosha anoshandiswa kupa masaja, kugadzirira 2 milliliters kana madonhwe makumi maviri emafuta akakosha aya anonatswa mune imwe base mafuta anoshandiswa marwadzo etsandanyama. Huwandu hweiyi base mafuta huchava 20 milliliters. Uyewo gadzirira, unogona kuishandisa pamatemberi uye mutsipa kuti uzorore uye kubvisa kusawirirana kunogona kukonzera misoro kana migraines.
- Shandisa mafuta anokosha eLavender semushonga webvudzi kurwisa inda, inogadzirirwa nekuderedza madonhwe makumi maviri emafuta anokosha mu20 milliliters emvura uye nenzira iyi tonic yebvudzi inowanikwa uye inoshandiswa kushambidza bvudzi kana uine inda. Imwe nzira yekuzora kuisa madonhwe mashoma emafuta chaiwo pamuzinga unoshandiswa kubvisa njuzu nemakonye.
Lavender uye Zvakatipoteredza
Chero nzvimbo inosarudzwa kurima lavender ichasiyaniswa nekunhuhwirira kwayo kunonakidza uye ruvara rwemaruva echirimwa ichi. Pamusoro pezvo, kuve chirimwa chemishonga uye chinonhuwira, chinoshandawo pakurwisa zvipfeko moths. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ruvara rwayo uye kunhuhwirira kwayo ndiyo nzira yechisikigo yekukwevera mapollinator muLavender Orchards, kunyanya nyuchi, inova imwe yezvipembenene zvinosvibisa zvemhando yemiti iyi.
Ini ndinokukoka iwe kuti uverenge anotevera zvinyorwa, kuti urambe uchisvika pakuziva iyo inoshamisa hunhu uye maitiro ekuzvichengeta: