Muchikamu chino tinopa Kuchengetedza kwePeppermint, maitiro ayo, kudyara uye pamusoro pezvose zvinobatsira zvekurapa. Chirimwa chinozivikanwa seanalgesic, antiseptic, digestive kudoma mamwe maitiro ayo. Ramba uchiverenga uye udzidze zvakawanda nezve iyi inoshamisa potted pharmacy, mune ino chinyorwa.
peppermint
Peppermint kuchengetedza iri nyore kwazvo, sezvo iri chirimwa chekupikisa kukuru uye kuchinjika. Ichi chirimwa chinonhuwira chine hukuru hwemishonga chiri nyore kwazvo kukura nekuchengetedza. Inowanzo shandiswa kwete kwete nekuda kwemishonga chete asiwo sechikamu cheseti yezvipenyu mukicheni, yekugadzirira infusions uye kunyange nekuda kwezvizoro. Peppermint inozivikanwa nesainzi seMentha spicata kana yakakurumbira semint kana bindu mint.
Zviratidzo
Peppermint chirimwa chine herbaceous, chakazvarwa kubva mukubatana kwemaminetsi maviri, dema uye chena mint, inogona kusvika kureba kusvika masendimita makumi matatu, mashizha ayo anogara asingagumi anozvarwa nenzira yakapesana, inoita kuti ive yakaoma kwazvo. yeruvara rwegirinhi yakapfava, ine blade yakakasharara uye ine serrated margin, oblong muchimiro uye ine diki petiole. Ichi chirimwa chinotumbuka munguva yechirimo, ruva rayo ispike ine diki chena terminal inflorescences. Inowanza kubva kumidzi kwete kubva kumbeu.
Kunyanya Kuchengetedza Peppermint
Kufanana nechirimwa chero chipi zvacho, peppermint inofanirwa kuve nekutarisira kuvimbisa mashizha akaringana uye kutumbuka, izvo zvinounza zvikomborero zvakakura zvichienderana nehunhu hwayo.Pano tinopa iyo yakakosha kuchengetedza iyo iwe yaunofanirwa kushandisa uye iwe unozokwanisa kuratidza chirimwa chakanaka uye chinobatsira.
Kudiridza
Kudiridza ndeimwe yezvinonyanya kutarisira mint, sezvo inoda ivhu rakanyatso hydrated. Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa nguva dzose, zvinokurudzirwa kuti mugore rokutanga rekudyara kudiridza kuitwe kaviri pavhiki, mushure menguva iyi inogona kuitwa kamwe chete pavhiki. Izvo zvinodiwawo kufunga nezve ambient tembiricha nekuti pamazuva anopisa ezhizha inogona kudiridzwa kusvika katatu pasvondo.
Kuchekerera
Pakati pekutarisira mint kuchekerera, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uzviite mushure menguva yemaruva, nenzira iyi tsinde dzichakura uye mashizha akawanda anomera. Iine midzi yemidzi yakakura uye inoparadza inokwanisa kudimurirwa nevhu uye inokwanisa kumera zvakare. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa chero nguva yegore kana chirimwa chine mashizha akaoma kana ane chirwere.
Rusticity
Imwe hanya yemint ndeyekupikisa mamiriro ekunze. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chirimwa ichi chinogona kumira nechando kusvika -5 ° asi hazvikurudzirwe. Chirimwa ichi chinofanira kugamuchira chiedza chakanaka asi kwete zvakananga kuitira kuti chirambe chine utano uye chinodzivirira madzinde nemashizha kubva pakupisa, chinogonawo kuenderana nehafu-mumvuri. Iyo tembiricha yakakodzera yekukura kwakanaka kwechirimwa ichi iri pakati pe15 ne30 degrees Celsius.
Pasa
Imwe yekutarisira mint ndeye fetireza, zvinokurudzirwa kushandura fetereza yega yega chitubu chinononoka kuburitsa organic base iyo yakaiswa mu substrate yechirimwa inogona kudzivirira zvirwere uye zvipembenene, kunyanya kana chirimwa ichi chizoshandiswa pakubika. kana zvinangwa zvekurapa. Kana chirimwa chacho chiri muhari, inofanira kusanganiswa ne universal substrate uye perlite, ikozvino kana iri muvhu inopikisa zvakanyanya, kusanganisira ivhu remarara, inofanira kunge iine mvura yakanaka (muzviitiko zvose).
Kukura
Kukura kweminti kuchatemwa nekuchekerera, chakanakira kutema 5 kana 10 masendimita kubva pasi, izvi zvichaita kuti chirimwa chive chakasimba uye matsinde akasimba achabuda ayo anozove neakawanda nhungirwa, nenzira iyi ichaita seyakaomesesa.
Madenda nezvirwere
Chirimwa ichi chinotapurirwa tupukanana nezvirwere, saka panofanira kutariswa kuti chirimwa chisatambura nedenda idzi.Pano tinopa zvirwere zvinonyanya kupararira pachirimwa ichi.
Zvipembenene
Nhunzi chena: chipembenene ichi chinowanzowanikwa pasi peshizha, kubereka kwayo pachirimwa ichi munguva yechirimo nezhizha. Mhedzisiro huru ndeyokuti nhunzi idzi dzinoruma chirimwa kuti dzibvise muto, dzichigadzira rudzi rwemolasses inokwezva majuru uye pamwe chete dzinoparadza chirimwa chose. Nechikonzero ichi, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mafuta emuneem mushure mekugeza chirimwa nesipo ye potassium.
Nguruve: Muchiitiko chedenda iri, dzinogara dzichitsvaga kurwisa kunyanya nhungirwa diki.Makonye adzo anokuvadza mashizha zvisingagadzirisiki, achigadzira maberere makuru, ukuwo akura achicheka madiki kuti adye muto mumashizha nemabuds. Kufanana nenhunzi chena, kurumwa uku kunobudisa huchi hunokwezva majuru. Kuti apedzisire maaphid aya zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa sipo nemvura pamusoro pekubvisa mashizha anenge abatwa.
Zvirwere:
Rust fungus: Mumint, ngura fungus ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa nekuti inofarira tembiricha inodziya uye hunyoro hwepamusoro. Ndeyeiyo inokurumidza kubereka genera Puccinia neMelampsora. Fungi uhu hunoonekwa nechepasi peshizha munguva yekunaya kwemvura, semapundu maorenji nemakwapa eyero paha, izvo zvisiri chimwe kunze kwekuunganidzwa kwespores izvo zvinogona kukonzera kufa kwechirimwa mumazuva mashoma. .
Nechikonzero ichi, kurapa kwekudzivirira uye kurapa kunofanirwa kuitwa, kutanga kubvisa mashizha akakanganisika uye kuarapa nefungicide, uye kana iri nyaya yekuda kuzviita nemishonga yeorganic, musanganiswa weBordeaux unokurudzirwa uye kana ukave wakakomba. zviri nani kupisa chirimwa, disinfect ivhu uye kudyara imwe itsva.
Potted Peppermint Care
Peppermint chirimwa chine rupo chinokwanisa kuchinjika kune chero nharaunda, nekungoita mashoma hanya isu tichagara tine mashizha uye yakanaka chirimwa chinozotibatsira nemabhenefiti ayo ese. Muchiitiko icho chirimwa chakasimwa muhari, chinofanira kuverengerwa kuti chinogona kugadzirwa nevhu kana plastiki, ine universal substrate yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite.
Mumazuva ezhizha zvinokurudzirwa kuidiridza kanenge katatu pasvondo (zvichienderana nekukwira kwekushisa kwacho) uye munguva yekudziya kana kutonhora zvakanyanya zvinogona kuitwa kamwe kana kaviri pavhiki. Kuwanda kwayo kunoitwa kuburikidza nemidzi yekucheka, izvi zvichakwana kuva nemuti mutsva.
Peppermint kutarisira munguva yechando
Pakati pekuchengetwa kweuswa hwakanaka munguva yechando, mamiriro ekunze ekunyanya kutonhora ari munzvimbo yekutanga, kunyange zvazvo chirimwa ichi chinopesana zvikuru, hazvikurudzirwi kuti chiise pachena kune yakanyanyisa mamiriro ekunze nokuti inowanzoipa zvakanyanya. Zvinogona kutariswa kuti iyo yakanakira chirimwa ichi tembiricha inosvika 15 degrees.
Spearmint Properties
Ichi chirimwa chine mabhenefiti makuru hachishandiswe kwete nekuda kwekushongedza chete asi chinobatsirawo mune cosmetic, culinary uye, pamusoro pezvose, mishonga minda.
Mukurapa
Peppermint inogona kutorwa senge infusion yekubvisa uye kunyange kurapa mamiriro akadai seshuga, sezvo yakakwira menthol yemukati ichikwanisa kudzora lipids inowanikwa muropa. Iyo ine antioxidant zvimiro inodzora cell oxidation uye nekudaro inodzivirira kuzvimba maitiro. Iyo inoshandiswawo senge antispasmodic uye analgesic kurapwa, nekuda kweiyo mint yemukati inoshanda semhasuru inozorodza. Iine antibacterial properties nekuda kweiyo phenolic components inopesana nehutachiona hwehutachiona.
Pakati pezvinhu zvayo panewo kufarirwa kwechikamu chekudya, sezvo ichiwedzera kukurumidza kwechikamu chekudya, icho chinozovandudza zvakanyanya zviratidzo zvehutu hunogumbura. Mune imwe kurongeka, peppermint inogona kushandiswa pakutsva nekuda kwekuzorodza kwayo. Kutora kwayo kunokurudzirwa kana uine kusagadzikana kwechando. Inhalation ye vaporizations yechirimwa ichi inovandudza kusvinura uye inoderedza kuneta. Inoshandiswa mukurapa fungus paganda. Inoshandiswawo sechikamu chemishonga yekuonda sezvo ichibatsira kubvisa mafuta ari mumuviri.
muzvizoro
Peppermint inoshandiswa mukurapa kweganda iyo inobatsira kuchengetedza kupenya kwayo uye kutaridzika kwakanaka. Iine anti-inflammatory, antiseptic uye astringent properties, iyo inonyanya kuvandudza acne.Nekuda kweizvi, peppermint mask inofanira kuiswa, iyo inobatsira kuderedza kuzvimba kunokonzerwa nechirwere ichi, nekuderedza zviratidzo zveganda rine mafuta. Ichi chirimwa ndicho chikamu chikuru chezvigadzirwa senge shampoo, mazino, sipo sechikamu chayo chikuru. Mukurapwa kwembambo kwakanakira nekuti inovashongedza, inoita kuti vakure uye inobvisa chero hutachiona hunogona kuitika.
mune gastronomy
Chirimwa ichi chinopa kunhuwirira uye kunhuhwirira kune akasiyana mabikirwo akadai sesaladi, zvinwiwa, dhizeti, sosi, soups, nyama, hove, hove, gwayana uye infusions. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive chikamu chekubika par kugona nekuti haingonhuhwirira chete asiwo inopa yakasarudzika flavour kumabikirwo. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti mint haifaniri kusanganiswa ne thyme kana oregano.
Contraindication
Chirimwa ichi chine zvimiro zvakawanda uye chinoverengerwa sechirimwa chemishonga par kugona, asi zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwawo kuti kushandiswa kwayo hakukurudzirwe nevakadzi vane nhumbu kana vanoyamwisa, vana vadiki, vanhu vanorwara neheartburn kana imwe mhando yemaronda. Muzviitiko izvi, chiremba anorapa anofanira kutanga abvunzurudzwa.
Zvinonakidza Chokwadi nezvePeppermint
Waizviziva here kuti mufungi Aristotle akataura kuti chirimwa ichi chinokurudzira ruchiva. Chirimwa ichi chine zvinhu zvinodzinga mbeva, ichiisa matavi paanogara uye kunhuwa kwawo kwakasimba kunoita kuti atize kubva panzvimbo. Kushandiswa kwaro paganda remusoro kunokurumidza kukura, kunodzivirira kuparara kwebvudzi uye kurichengeta. Kubva kare ichi chirimwa chave chichishandiswa sechinhu chinonhuwira, zvinonhuwira uye mhepo inofefetera. Iyi mint pakati pe20 iripo ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa mukicheni.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve peppermint, tarisa vhidhiyo inotevera.
Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve zvinomera zvemishonga, ini ndinokukoka iwe kuti ushanyire anotevera malink: