Zvirimwa zvinoonekwa zvakakosha pakukura kwehupenyu pasi rose, mukuwedzera kune chokwadi chekuti kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvipenyu zvinopa kusiyana-siyana uye zviratidzo, zvichiratidza munyaya iyi vanokwira kana kuti common ivy, ngatidzidzei zvakawanda pano munyaya ino. nezveKutarisira kweHedera Hélix, chirimwa chakasiyana asi chinoyevedza.
The Hedera Helix
Zvirimwa zvinoonekwa sechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha pakukura kwehupenyu papasi, pazvine basa rekuita akasiyana biochemical maitiro sekupa yakakosha okisijeni pasirese, zvichiratidzawo chokwadi chekuti zvinopa mhando dzakasiyana dzezvipenyu izvo. inopa runako uye nzvimbo munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana.
Pakati pemarudzi ese aya, tinogona kuratidza iyo yakajairika ivy kana inozivikanwawo seHedera Helix, inoenderana nechirimwa chemishonga chine mashizha akasvibira, ane nyama uye anopenya kwazvo, achishandiswa zvakanyanya semushonga wemumba weinozivikanwa se chikosoro uye chikosoro, chiri chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvinoumba mishonga yechikosoro. Inomiririra chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvezvigadzirwa zvekunaka senge cellulite uye wrinkle creams.
Inopindirana nemhando yebhotani iyo inowanzove yakaberekerwa kumasango ane hunyoro zvikuru kumadokero, uyewo nechepakati uye kumaodzanyemba kweEurope, inogona kuonekwa muNorth Africa neAsia, kune kunyange marudzi muIndia uye muJapan. Inonyanya hunhu hwekuve chirimwa chinokwira chine mashizha akasvibira, saka hachikanganisike nemamiriro ekunze akasiyana-siyana anogona kuitika gore rose.
Yakasiyana zvachose kubva kune chepfu ivy iyo inowanikwa zvakanyanya muAmerican continent, zvakare imhando yekukwira iyo inogona kukonzera kushatirwa kweganda, dermatitis, kuzvimba uye kunyange kuzvimba. Muchiitiko ichi, iyo Hedera Hélix inomira pachena sezvo ichionekwa sechirimwa, ichionekwa semhando dzakasiyana uye dzakasiyana dzechirimwa mukati mehuwandu.
Inoonekwa seimwe yevashoma vakasara vembeu yemiti kubva kuEuropean kondinendi inoenderana nemaruva emusango remuchero kubva kunguva yepamusoro, ichiparadzirwa zvakanyanya neshiri dzese dzinoshandiswa kukurira munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzakatsakatika dzimwe. nyika yezvirimwa.
Mashizha ayo anowanzo kuve akareruka, alternate, kupenya uye kupenya kwakasviba kweruvara rwegirinhi, ine madhayamita anosvika masendimita mashanu kusvika gumi, inosvika pamhando dzakasiyana dzemashizha, ichizivikanwa nekuva nemhando mbiri dzemashizha. Iwo makuru anogona kuitika mumuti wakafanana wekukwira, uko matavi asina maruva, anozivikanwawo seaya akakomberedzwa, anoonekwa, uye rudzi rwechipiri ndiwo matavi anotumbuka asina lobes.
Maruva ayo anowanzo girinhi muchikamu cheglobular umbels chaizvo kwaanowanzo kutsamira akananga pasi uye kutora chimiro checorymb. Zvibereko zvaro zvinowanzoita kunge berry dema, ine saizi yepea iyo inoumbwa nembeu dzinenge mbiri kusvika ku2, asi ine chepfu uye inokuvadza kudyiwa.
Kwakabva uye Hunhu
Iyo Hereda Helix inonyanyozivikanwa chirimwa chekuve cheiyo botanical genus Hedera, nekuda kwekuvepo mukati mechikamu ichi umo inoonekwa seyakasvibira inokwira chirimwa uko inogona kuramba yakasvibira zvachose gore rose uye isingashandurwe zvakanyanya mwaka uye tembiricha zvinoshanduka mumwaka yose.
Inofanana nechirimwa chinobva kuEuropean continent, inonziwo inobva kunyika yeAfrica uye kunyange kubva kuAsia, nekufamba kwenguva yakakwanisa kupinda muAmerican continent uye kuwedzera muzvikamu zvakasiyana. Inoonekwa sechirimwa chinogona kukura nekukasira, ine mamwe mamwe mashizha akareruka ane lobed uye alternate shape, anosvika anenge mashanu kusvika gumi masendimita.
Kune mhando mbiri dzehedera helix dzinogona kuva dzine matavi asi dzisina chero mhando yemaruva uye dzine mashizha ane maumbirwo akatsetseka kanawo matavi ane maruva asi asina kutsemuka. Iine maruva ane hukuru hudiki uye chimiro chayo chikuru ndechekuti vane ruvara rwegirinhi, vachitora chimiro che nyore globular umbels kusvikira vaita corymb.
Maruva eHeiress Hélix panguva yekuitwa mukume anotanga kubereka michero, iyo inoenderana nediki diki dema dema, ine chimiro chepea uye mukati inongoumbwa nemhodzi mbiri kusvika kushanu. Zvibereko zvaro zvinowanzoita chepfu uye kune zviitiko zvevanhu vakauya kuzokuvadza hutano hwavo nekudya muchero.
Kune vanhu vanofunga nezverudzi urwu rweruzivo sekunge rusarura kune chirimwa, sezvo ichienderana neruzivo rwepamutemo rwakatsanangurwa nemabhotanist. Pasinei neizvi, inowanzo shandiswa zvakanyanya sechikamu chekushongedza kwemagadheni uye mamwe maturu, nekuda kwekukwezva kwayo kukuru kwekuratidzwa mumapindu nenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzedzimba.
Hedera helix care
Iyo Hedera Hélix inoonekwa sechirimwa chinonyanya kutsvakwa nevanhu uye inozivikanwa nekuve inonyanya kucherechedzwa mukwiri mumagadheni nedzimba, ichiratidza nguva dzese, kutarisirwa kwakakosha pachirimwa uye kuchengetedzwa kwayo kwakaringana, kuratidza hunhu hwakadai sefetereza. , rudzi rwevhu, kudiridza, pakati pezvimwe zvakawanda zvinoratidzwa pazasi:
Nzvimbo
Zvirimwa zvinogona kufarirwa munzvimbo yazvinowanikwa, zvichifarirwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kana mamiriro echisikigo anogona kuvafarira, zvakakosha kuratidza nzvimbo yazvinogona kuwanikwa, ingave kunze senge mapindu, mapatio kana nzira kana mumigwagwa. nzvimbo dzemukati dzinoenderana nemukati medzimba.
panze
Zvinokurudzirwa kuti ive munzvimbo dzinogona kuwanikwa nekuvhenekera kwakanaka kwazvo uye kusangana kwakananga nezuva, nekuda kweichi chikonzero ivo vanowanzoonekwa munzvimbo dzekunze dzedzimba dzavanogona kuratidzwa kune zvakasiyana siyana zvinoifarira. Dzinogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo ine mamiriro okunze ari pakati nepakati uye dzinosangana nezuva zvakanyanya mumaawa emangwanani uye kunyange masikati.
Inokurudzirwa kuti ive panzvimbo ine mwenje wakajeka asi isingabatanidze nemwaranzi yezuva, apo inokurudzirwa kuti ive kweawa imwe kana kupfuura pazuva uye tembiricha inofanira kunge isingadariki madhigirii makumi matatu. Celsius.
Interior
Kana inowanikwa munzvimbo dzemukati, inoreva zvikamu zvemukati zvedzimba chero iwe uine chiedza chakakwana kuti ugone kukura uye kurarama zviri nani apo zuva harina kutarisana nayo zvakananga, zvichida kwete pedyo nemahwindo nokuti kuratidzwa kwegirazi. anogona kudzipisa. Zviri nani, mapoto anofanirwa kushandiswa akakosha emizambiringa uye aiswe pakakwirira kuitira kuti ape kushongedza kukuru zvakare nekuda kwechimiro chechirimwa.
Substrate kana Ivhu
Zvirimwa zvinopesvedzerwa nemhando yevhu kana substrate inoshandiswa pakudyara, izvo zvinoenderana nehunhu hwazvo zvinogona kufarira kukura nekukura kwezvirimwa, zvichienderana nekusiyana kwezvirimwa kune akasiyana mamiriro ekushandiswa kwevhu. unogona kuzvifarira chete.
Panyaya yemuti weHedera Hélix, haisi kunyanya kudiwa kana zvasvika pakusarudza rudzi rwevhu, uye izvi zvinokonzerwa nekukwanisa kwayo kugadzirisa uye kukurumidza kukura, pasinei neizvi zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa ivhu rakarerekera kana mamwe ma substrates asina kwaakarerekera. zvinogonawo kuva zviya zvine acidic zvishoma. Kune rudzi urwu rwevhu, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mvura yakanaka, ichifarira kutenderera kwemvura mukati mehurongwa iyo inofarira kukura kwechirimwa, zvakare zvinokurudzirwa kudzivirira zvinogona kuitika uye kuunganidzwa kwemvura.
Kudiridza
Mvura ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha pakukura kwakanaka kwechirimwa, inoonekwa sechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha pakukura kwayo kwakanaka, inoonekwa sechinhu chakakosha kune vese vanoita zvekurima, izvi imhaka yekuti Common ivy haina. kazhinji inoda kudiridza nguva nenguva, zvishoma kana ichisangana nevhu kana substrate.
Inokurudzirwa kudiridza Hedera Hélix 2 kana katatu pasvondo, kunyanya panguva idzo dzinopisa zvakanyanya kana mumwaka wechirimo, nepo mukati megore rose zvinokurudzirwa kudiridza 3 kana kaviri pasvondo, kunyanya munguva idzodzo. .Negore iro hunyoro hunowedzera zvakanyanya, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti simiti inoda kugamuchira mvura yakakwana yekukura kwayo kunobudirira.
Panyaya yevhu, zvinokurudzirwa kuti urambe wakanyorova sezvinobvira uye zvichida calcareous nehupamhi pH ye7 (neutral). Hazvina kunaka kuita acidify ivhu, kunyanya kuratidza kuti yakanyanya kutariswa inogona kucherechedzwa pamusoro pemashizha eHedera Helix, kutarisirwa kunofanira kutorwa kuvhara mapores anogadzira zvinokanganisa kuti chirimwa chikwanise kufema zvakanaka.
Vanyoreri
Fetereza inoenderana nechinhu chinoshandiswa kusimudzira hunhu hwevhu kuti nekufamba kwenguva uye mamiriro ekunze akasiyana-siyana anogona kurasika kudzamara ashatisa, fetireza ine basa rekupa chikafu chakasiyana chinodiwa kuti chifarire kukura kwakanaka kwechirimwa. .
Zvinokurudzirwa kuisa fetereza yeHedera Hélix mumwaka wechirimo uye muchirimo, zviri nani kana uchigona kushandisa organic fetereza inoumbwa nezvinhu zvinofarira zvimiro zvayo senge mazai emazai, maganda emabhanana, zvakare ayo ari nzvimbo dzekofi, tsime. -mabhegi etii anozivikanwa, manyowa emombe kana manyowa anonziwo organic fertilizer.
Muchiitiko chekuve neHedera Hélix chirimwa muhari, inofanira kuiswa nefetereza yemvura, iyi inoshandiswa nenzira yakajairika uye ndiyo yakapfava inoshandiswa muminda, zvakare kumapindu; Inogonawo kuiswa mukutengesa maruva kana kushongedza maruva, zvese zvinoenderana nenyika kana dunhu richagadzirwa.
Kuchekerera
Kuchekerera kunoenderana neseti yemaitiro akashandiswa kuti akwanise kuchengetedza mamiriro emuviri wechirimwa, zvese izvi kuitira kuti kuve nekusimudzira kwakanaka kweHedera Helix nekubvisa nzvimbo dzine chirwere, idzo nzvimbo dzakaoma uye chero chikamu chechirimwa. .iyo inogona kukuvadza kukura kwayo, inofarirawo kuchengetedzwa kwerunako rwechirimwa.
Iyo Hedera Helix inogona kusvika kureba kusvika 10 uye 20 masendimita pagore, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuve nekuchekerera kwakanaka kwechirimwa nekuda kwehukuru hwayo, iri nyaya inosungirwa kana uchitaura nezvemukwidza. Maitiro ekutevera kuita kuchekerera kwakanaka kweanokwira ndeaya anotevera kuratidza:
Chekutanga, zvakakosha kuti zvigero zvese zvichashandiswa musati matanga kuchekerera utachiona, muchishandisa doro kana imwe mvura inogona kuuraya utachiona hwese huri pachirimwa uye hunokwanisa kunamatira pachigero. inokurudzirwa kuurayiwa munguva yechando uye zvakare munguva yekuvhuvhuta.
Chechipiri, mushure mekuita disinfected zvigero zvose zvinobvumira nzira yekucheka madzinde angave achirwara, uyewo ayo asina simba uye anoputika kana ayo akaoma zvikuru. Zvose izvi zvinoitwa kuitira kudzivirira kupararira kune imwe nzvimbo yemiti uye kupedza kuipedza simba kusvikira yafa.
Rusticity
Iyo rusticity ine hukama nehukuru hunogona kuve nechirimwa mukukwanisa kupikisa mamiriro ekunze akasiyana ekunze anogona kuipa, zvakare ane hukama nekupokana uko chirimwa chinogona kuve nacho, mune iyi mamiriro ayo Iwo ane. Hedera Hélix, inova mukwiridzi ane zvinhu zvinoshingirira zvakanyanya, kunyanya mumwaka inotonhora, inosvika tembiricha iri pasi pe20 degrees Celsius uye inodarika -4ºC.
Mamiriro aya anogona kushandiswa chete kana mukwiri anyatsokura, nepo ari chirimwa chiri mudiki kwazvo kana kuti, kukundikana, chinoramba chiri mumamiriro ekukura, zvinokurudzirwa kuti chidzivirire mumakore ekutanga ehupenyu. yemiti, kweanenge makore maviri, mushure menguva iyoyo inofungidzirwa kuti muti wacho watokura uye hazvidikanwi kuti uchengetedze.
mhando dze ivy
Ivy inogona kutariswa seimwe yezvinotsvakwa-zvidyarwa nevanhu kushongedza dzimba dzavo nemapindu, kunyanya nekuda kwekuratidzira kwayo uye humwe hunhu. Kune dzimwe mhando dzeHedera Hélix dzinotsvakwa dzimba, ngatizivei dzakanyanya kunaka:
- hedera rhombea
Iyo inozivikanwa seJapan hydra, yakaberekerwa kuEast Asia kumahombekombe; Inowanzo imhando inowanikwa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzeKorea, Japan, China neTaiwan. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya semhando yekushongedza kuti ishandiswe semaruva ekugadzirisa, kunze kwekuve nemishonga yemishonga.
- hedera nepalensis
Inopindirana nemhando kubva kuNepal neBhutan, inogonawo kuzivikanwa muAfghanistan, India neChina; Iyo inozivikanwawo seHimalayan ivy uye inokura munzvimbo dzine makwiriro anosvika 1000 kusvika 3000 metres.
- hedera colchica
Iyo ivy inozvarwa kune ingangoita Pedyo neMiddle East, inozivikanwa sePersian ivy kana zvakare se colchis ivy, inogona kusvika 30 metres pakureba uye inowanzosimuka kubva pamiti, mawere nemadziro.
- hedera azorica
Iyo inozivikanwa seye ivy kubva kuAzores Islands, kazhinji zita rayo rinowanzonzi Ivy, chirimwa chinokwira chinogona kusvika kumamita makumi matatu pakureba, chiri kukura munzvimbo dzakaita sechivharo chevhu uye kure nemasekete akatwasuka.
- Hedera algerensis
Inozivikanwa seAlgerian ivy, inowanikwa kunyika yeAfrica, kunyanya kubva munzvimbo dzine makomo eAlgeria asi kurimwa kwayo kunowanikwa muGreat Britain kubva pakati pemakore ekuma 80. Inoonekwa sechirimwa chakasimba zvikuru chine midzi yemhepo.
- hedera canariensis
Iyo inozivikanwawo se ivy yeCanary Islands, nokuti yakabva kuCanary Islands; Iyo inozivikanwa semhando yehuni, chirimwa chisingaperi chine matavi akaorera uye ane nyama.
- hibernic hedera
Inoenderana nemhando yerudzi rwekuEurope, kunyanya kubva kumahombekombe eAtlantic, ichirimwa chakasimba kwazvo kusvika pakuve chakanyanya, chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya sechishongo muzvivakwa zvekukwira mbiru.
Kudyara kana Kudyara Nguva
Kazhinji nguva dzakanakisisa dzekukwanisa kudyara kana kudyara Hedera Hélix chirimwa kubva muhari kuenda kune ivhu rakasarudzwa kana kune imwe hari, inguva dzechirimo, nekuda kwekuti mumwaka iwoyo mamiriro ekunze ese nemhepo inotonhora zvakaderera. in Kana iwe uine chirimwa muhari, zvinokurudzirwa kuisirwa makore maviri ega ega.
Muchiitiko ichi zvakakosha kuti urambe uchifunga nezvemvura yevhu, munyaya yekuve nemuti muhari, makomba anofanira kuvhurwa kuti abudise mvura, nzira yekudzivirira ivhu kubuda kuburikidza nemakomba iwayo, zvinokurudzirwa. kushandisa mesh ine makomba maduku zvikuru, nenzira iyi ivhu rinochengetwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera uye pasina kurasikirwa kwenyika. Nguva dzose uchifunga nezvekukosha kwemvura kune chirimwa.
Kuwanza
Kuwanda kwechirimwa kwakabatana zvakananga nemaitiro akasiyana ekuberekesa zvirimwa, tichifunga kuti mamwe anosiyana kana ari pabonde senge mbeu uye pollination kana asexual kuburikidza nekuonekwa kwenhungirwa inozivikanwa se cuttings, mamiriro ekuberekana kwezvirimwa. zvinoenderana nerudzi uye murume kana mukadzi kwairi.
Imwe yemhando huru dzekuberekana kweHedera Hélix kuburikidza nembeu, dzinowanzo kuwanikwa, muchero unofanirwa kupepetwa uye mhodzi inowanikwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuchenesa mbeu nemvura, saka zvakakosha kuti mbeu ive. akaiswa pamusoro, zvichida mhodzi nhatu dzinonyanya kuparadzaniswa zviri nani, pakupedzisira mhodzi dzinofukidzwa kusvikira dzafukidzwa nevhu rakakwana kuitira kuti mwaranzi yezuva zvakananga.
Zvimwe zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa zvinhu zvinoifarira uye kubvumira kumera kwakanaka kwembeu, kunyanya mhangura kana sarufa, ichiparadzirwa pamusoro pe substrate kusvikira yadzivirira fungi kuoneka uye pakupedzisira kudiridza zvakare.
Nzira yechipiri yekuberekesa ndeyekuchekwa, uko imhando yekubereka kweasexual, pavanenge vari nhungirwa kana nzvimbo dzinotanga kubuda kubva pachirimwa chimwe chete. Iyi nzira inotarisa pakucheka madzinde kusvika asvika 40 centimita uyezve kuiswa muzvirongo zvemvura, zvichikurudzirwa kuchinja mvura zuva rega rega, inogona zvakare kunyudzwa muzvinhu zvine mahomoni, zviri nani mumidzi yese kuvandudza nekubatsira. kukura kwavo.
Hedera helix zvipembenene
Zvipembenene zvezvirimwa zvinoenderana nehumwe huipi hukuru hunowanikwa munyika yezvirimwa, nekuti zvinogara zvichisangana nemamiriro ekunze akasiyana siyana, mhando dzemhuka uye kusangana nemabhakitiriya ayo, nekufamba kwenguva, anogara muchimiro chavo uye akabatana nekuderera kwawo nguva dzose. Mumhirizhonga, iyo Hedera Helix chirimwa chinofanirwa kutariswa zvakanyanya, zvikasadaro chinogona kuputirwa netupukanana zviri nyore. Zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndezvizvi:
dandemutande dzvuku
Mhungu dzvuku dzinoenderana nediki diki diki dzenyika yearachnid, dzinogona kuyera kusvika hafu yesentimita, dzine ruvara rutsvuku rwakafanana nerwemadandemutande, dzinowanzodya masero ese aripo muchirimwa. inowanzo pinda, iyi mite inowanzova imwe yezvipembenene zvikuru zvinokanganisa zvirimwa.
Chimwe chezviratidzo zvikuru zvekuti chirimwa chinotapukirwa nedandemutande dzvuku kuvepo kwetambo kana cobweb yedandemutande yakarukwa pakati pemashizha echirimwa, mune iyi nyaya inofanirwa kuti ibviswe. inokwanisa kupfapfaidza mushonga wezvipembenene unogona kupedza rudzi urwu rwedenda, kana pasina rudzi urwu rwekurapa zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mafuta nesipo ye potassium.
Mealybugs
Mealybugs inoonekwa sechipembenene cheparasitic chinowanzogara muzvirimwa, chinoshanda semuenzi kusvika pakuonekwa kwemapeya ane prickly, anowanzo kurwisa Hedera Helix zviri nyore kusvika pakuti inofanira kuchengetwa zvakanaka, ivo vanoonekwa se mhando mbiri dzezvirimwa kubva murudzi urwu dzinozivikanwa se cottony uye flat.
Muchiitiko chekucherechedza kuti chirimwa chine huwandu hwakawanda hwemealybugs, zvinokurudzirwa kuti dzibviswe ne swab, iyo yakanyoroveswa nedoro senge isopropyl, kana paine tupukanana, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa ivhu rinozivikanwa. senyika ye diatomaceous, inoenderana nedombo re sedimentary rinoumbwa ne microfossils yealgae yemumvura, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kune makemikari kusefa, uko inogona kuve nebasa rekuchengetedza iyo cochineal, iyo yakaringana magiramu makumi matatu parita yemvura.
Nguruve
Iyo inozivikanwa seimwe mhando yedenda iyo inoita sediki diki diki rakafanana nedandemutande dzvuku, kwavanonamatira pasi pemashizha uye vachidya pamuto wechirimwa, vanogonawo kugara mumatanda eHedera Helix. Nzira yakanakisa yekuzvibvisa ndeye kushandisa yero chromatic misungo, izvi zvinoenderana neseti yemazano ekukwezva maparasite anozovharirwa mumusungo.
Zvirwere
Zvirwere zvezvirimwa zvinogona kusanganisirwa nezvipukanana zvinowanzozvibata uye kana zvikasabviswa nenguva, zvinogona kuzozvibata zvakakomba, zvichitokonzera kufa kwadzo. Iyo Hedera Helix inoratidzirwa nekutambura nenhamba yakawanda yezvirwere zvinokanganisa zvachose chirimwa chose, uye kusatarisirwa zvakanaka kunogona kusimudzira rudzi urwu rwekuita uye kukonzera kukuvadzwa kukuru kuchirimwa. Ngatizivei zvirwere zvikuru zvinogona kukanganisa Hedera Helix:
Bactyrisides
Chimwe chezvirwere chikuru chinogona kupa makwapa pamiti yese nemashizha ese, nzira chaiyo yekurapa chirwere cherudzi urwu kana nzvimbo dzinenge dzabatwa nekuchekeresa mamiriro echirimwa uye kubvisa nzvimbo dzese dzine chirwere. disinfected ne isopropyl doro, unogona zvakare kuisa imwe mvura inokwanisa kuuraya hutachiona hwese chigero.
Anthracnose
Anthracnose inoonekwa semhedzisiro yekusatarisira kwakashata kuchirimwa, uko fungus kubva kune genus Colletotrichum kana gloesporium inogadzirwa, inowanzogara muchirimwa, kunyanya muivy; zviratidzo zvaro zvikuru ndeaya mavara anoonekwa mumashizha eruvara rwebrown, kunyanya muchikamu chetsinga chezvimwechete. Mushonga unonyanya kushanda ndewekucheka nzvimbo yakabatwa nechirwere uye mushure mekuita kucheka, zvakakosha kushandisa fungicide iyo ichabvisa fungus iripo katatu pavhiki.
Powdery chakuvhe
Iyo inoonekwa semhando yefungus iyo zvinomera zvakaita seHedera Hélix inogona kutambura, inogona zvakare kuzivikanwa se blanquilla kana se cenilla inozivikanwa se cryptogamic chirwere. Inogona kukanganisa mashizha akasiyana-siyana uyewo michero inowanzoonekwa sehupfu chena yakakomberedza nzvimbo yakakanganiswa. Nzira yakanakisa yekubata neiyi fungus ndeyekurwisa nemhangura-based fungicide.
Kushinga
Iyo yakashinga inoonekwa semhedzisiro inomuka nekuda kwekurwiswa kwe mealybugs, inogona kutorwa sefungus inowanzobata zvikamu zvese zvechirimwa, kunyanya iyo Hedera Helix, chimwe chezviratidzo zvayo chikuru ndechekuti vanogona kuzadza iyo. nzvimbo yese yehupfu nhema, inogona kuburitsa yakakwira nekuda kwemabatiro ainoita chirimwa, asi iri fungus iri nyore kugadzirisa. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti chigero chinowanzo shandiswa disinfected kare, saka chinofanira kurapwa nefungicide.
Kushandiswa kweHedera Helix
Iyo Hedera Hélix, inozivikanwawo seyakajairika ivy, inofarirwa nevanhu vazhinji zvekushongedza kwemukati nekunze, zvisinei neizvi, havasi vanhu vese vanofarira rudzi urwu rwechirimwa zvakanyanya, rinoshandiswa kune zvakasiyana siyana zvekushongedza. mashizha mazhinji akasvibira akasvibira ane maumbirwo akasarudzika, anogona kushandiswa kushongedza chero kona yeimba.
Zvimwe zvekushandisa kwayo kukuru ndeyekushongedza kwepasi kuri kugoverwa zvinoenderana nemhando dzayo munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemukati, mukuwedzera kune madziro kune ayo anowanzo kukura akatwasuka uye nepamusoro kana mumalati uye hunde yemiti yakaoma kwaanogona. cherechedza chirimwa chakarembera, chiri chimwe chezvinonyanya kukwezva nokuda kwekubatsira kwayo kwechisikigo uye kunaka kunzvimbo.
Mashizha ayo anoonekwa seane chepfu, saka haakurudzirwe kuti ashandiswe zvakananga (infusions), muzviitiko zvechinangwa chekurapa izvi zvinokonzerwa nechimwe chezvayo zvikuru mumashizha, inozivikanwa sesaponin, inoenderana nechinhu chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya spasmolytics uye. expectorants. Zvakatoipa, rudzi urwu rwemushonga rwunongogadzirwa mumarabhoritari emishonga ane hunyanzvi mune botany.
Tinovimba kuti chinyorwa ichi chabatsira, tinokusiira vamwe vanozonyatsokufarira: