uranus ine masatellite mangani mumwe wemibvunzo iyo masayendisiti akawanda akapa. Nenzira iyi, Uranus ine 27 akasiyana masetellite uye vese vanofarira manyepo. Anonyanya kukosha ndeaya (kubva kumukuru kusvika kudiki): Titania, Oberon, Umbriel, Ariel naMiranda. Aya ndiwo ambotaurwa '' mwedzi yechinyakare'' uye ndidzo chete dzaigarogarwa pamberi peCosmic Era.
The data
Hapana we setiraiti kana mwedzi yeUranus Hune mhepo.
Evolution yekuti mangani masetelliti uranus ane
Kusiyana nemazhinji emasangano ezuva, anotora mazita avo kubva kuGreco-Roman mythology, mazita emadunhurirwa emasatelliti eUranus anobva kune vanopikisa mabasa aAlexander Pope naWilliam Shakespeare., kunyanya kubva kuvatambi vayo vechikadzi.
Oberon uye Titania ndiyo mwedzi mikuru miviri uye yekutanga kuratidzwa, mugore ra1787 nemasayendisiti William Herschel. Madhizaini avo ndeaya amambokadzi namambo wemafairies (zvinoenderana) mumutambo waShakespeare. Iwo anofananidzwa zvakanyanya muhukuru uye kuratidzira, neTitania ichiratidza hukuru hwekuita kwemuviri.
Akatevera ndiAriel naUmbriel, akaratidzwa naWilliam Lassell muna 1851. Anenge zana rimwe gare gare, muna 1948, Gerard Kuiper akaratidza Miranda.
Nyika mbiri dzevatema mugore ra2016 re masatellite matsva mwedzi vafudzi vemukati nekunze kwemicheto ye epsilon mhete iyo iri kunze. Zviri pamusoro Cordelia naOphelia. Mamwe masere anotevera radial orbits pakati pemhete uye Miranda, iyo yakadzama yepre-cosmic magnus mwedzi.
Puck ndiyo yekupedzisira pagumi yakaziviswa mwedzi, iri padyo naMiranda, chikuru uye chekutanga kufumurwa, unenge mwedzi chitundumuseremusere chisati chabonderana neUranus. Zvino, kutanga muma90, Hubble Telescope yakabvumidza kuwedzera huwandu hwemasetellite anorapwa kusvika ku27.
Maererano nekureba kwavo kubva kune nyeredzi, mwedzi yeUranus yakakamurwa kuita mijenya miviri: Intimate satellite uye ekunze satellite. Vehukama vanobva kuCordelia (pedyo neUranus) kusvika Oberon. Izvo zvakarongwa nekuumbwa kwebwe uye ice. Mwedzi mikuru yese ine chekuita neseti iyi. Iwo ekunze ese madiki uye bumbiro rakasiiwa, asi zvinogoneka kuti ivo vakasungwa zvine simba replanetoids.
Uranus ane masatellite mangani?
Kuti uzive mangani masatellite ane Uranus, unogona kuratidza:
1. Titania
Titania ndiyo hombe satellite yeUranus uye nhamba 14 munzira inoenda kunyeredzi. Yakaongororwa naWilliam Hershel muna 1787, pamwe chete naUranus naOberon. Pakutanga zvaifungidzirwa kuti Uranus aive nyeredzi munharaunda yeTaurus.
Mune iyi kurongeka kwemazano, Titania izere nemipata nemakomba anovhundutsa. Inogadziriswa nematombo nechando muzvikamu zvakaenzana. Haina mhepo kana chero rudzi rwemagineti. Iyo yakanyanya kuteedzerwa Ariel asi yakawanda magna. Mamwe masayendisiti anodudza kirasi iyi yemwedzi sendiro dzakasviba dzechando.
2.Miranda
Miranda ndiye iyo satellite yeUranus inotora nzvimbo yechishanu maererano nehukuru uye inofungidzirwawo seyegumi neimwe mukufamba. Yakaratidzwa naGerard Kuiper muna 1948. Miranda haafananidzi chero humwe hunhu muSolar System. Nzvimbo yako inoumbwa nevanhu vepanyika vanoda kuziva.
Saizvozvowo, Miranda Zvinoita sechipikicha chematombo akabatana pasina kurongeka kana kuwirirana. Kune makatsemuka makuru, machubhu akadzika, mapanzu, matombo uye mawere. Masayendisiti anofungidzira kuti Miranda akatyorwa nemafambiro akasimba akasiyana uye akaunganidzwa kakawanda mukufambira mberi kwayo.
Mamwe maconduit ane depression yemakiromita makumi maviri, seyambotaurwa Verona Escarpment ine chinomiririra V zvakare mukukudza kugadzirwa kweShakespeare, Romeo naJuliet. Saizvozvowo Ine maburi anotyisa.
3. Amburera
Umbrieri Ndiwo mwedzi wechina maererano nehombe ine Uranus uye wegumi nematatu munzira. Isetiraiti nhema kwazvo. Inopenya hafu chete yakajeka semamwe mwedzi mikuru yeUranus. Yakataurwa muna 1851 naWilliam Lassell.
Pamusoro payo nenzira imwechete inopa envelopu yemakomba uye inosanganiswa nedombo nechando. Iyo inenge chiyero chakafanana neAriel. Vanomuti cheerio inopenya kubvira vamwe maburi ayo ane toni dzinopenya zvikuru. Pamwe mabara achangoburwa akonzera kuti zvinhu zvibude munzvimbo inoipa iyi nuances.
4. Oberon
Oberon ndiwo mwedzi uri kuresa kubva kuUranus uye wechipiri pakukura maererano nehukuru. Yakaongororwawo naWilliam Herschel muna 1787. Yakazara nemakomba, uye kutaura zvakanaka, ine zvinopfuura Ariel naTitania chete. Kune rumwe rutivi, bumbiro rayo rinobva pamubatanidzwa wechando nedombo rakaoma.
Zvinoenderana nechimiro chayo, Oberon Anotakura kufanana kwakasimba neUmbriel. zvisinei, ihombe. Iine chikomo chimwe chete chepamusoro pemakiromita matanhatu ekukwirira. Gomba rakakura kwazvo rakawanikwa munzvimbo yake rakatora zita remadunhurirwa kubva kuna Hamlet, mumwe mutambi weShakespearean. Haunakidzwe nemhepo yakapoteredza pasi kana kuti magnetic field.
5. Arieri
Ariel, maererano nenzvimbo yake, inofungidzirwa seyo chegumi nembiri satellite yeUranus nenzira uye yechina nechiyero. Inogarwa semamwe mwedzi yeUranus nechando nedombo. Nzvimbo yaro yakafukidzwa nemigwagwa mazana emakiromita kureba yakabatana kune imwe neimwe uye anopfuura 10 km yakadzika, yakafanana chaizvo nematope paMars.
Pakati pezviri pamusoro, makoni aya ane ivhu rakapfava, izvo zvinoratidza kuti akashandiswa neakabviswa methane, ammonia kana pamwe kabhoni monoxide. Mupfungwa iyi, Ariel ndiye mwedzi kupenya kwakanyanya kweuranus. Yakaongororwa muna 1851 naWilliam Lassell.
Hufakazi hwakakosha nezve masatellite eUranus
Ofelia naCordelia mwedzi wevafudzi wemhete yekunze yenyeredzi. Vamwe (Bianca, Cressida, Puck, Belinda, Portia, Desdemona, Juliet, naRosalind) tevera radial orbits pakati pezvindori naMiranda.
Un inoburitsa chokwadi chekuti mangani masatellite uranus akapihwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 2004, nokuda kweteresikopu yeHubble, iyo yakanga ine basa rokuwana nouchokwadi nhamba yemwedzi gumi nemiviri panyika yeUranus.
Mhedziso pamusoro pekuti mangani masatelliti uranus ane
Sezvo isu takakwanisa kuratidza maererano nehuwandu hwema satellite ane Uranus, zvakakosha kuziva kuti John Herschel, mwanakomana wesaenzi ane mukurumbira William Herschel uyo. yakaratidza kuvapo kwepasi protagonist wezuva, kureva, Uranus, akaisa Oberon naTitania (mambo namambokadzi wevafiridzi vebasa rekunyora rehusiku hwechirimo) naAriel naUmbriel kubva kubasa rekunyora raPapa. Mukurongeka kwepfungwa uku, sezvo Uranus aimiririra mwari wedenga nemhepo, akasarudza mazita emadunhurirwa emidzimu yaifanomuperekedza.
Saizvozvowo, yaimbozivikanwa mwedzi yeUranus, zvakanga zvisiri izvo uye kunzvera kwakapfuurira zvokuti mugore ra1949 mwedzi wechishanu, Miranda, wakaratidzirwa. Muongorori wake, Gerard Kuiper, akamupa zita remwanasikana wen'anga Prospero, kubva mubhuku rekunyora The Tempest. Saizvozvo, mumwe mwedzi usingazivikanwe unobva kubasa raPope pasina mubvunzo ndiBelinda.
Chekupedzisira, zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti kuburitsa Mangani masatellite ane Uranus anewo mazita ane hukama nemabasa eShakespeare. Sezvakaitika kuna Caesar, Corollian, Oberon's craters ndiAntony, Hamlet, Lear, Falstaff, MacBeth, Othello, uye Romeo.