Paunoona kuti imbwa (yerudzi rwupi zvarwo) inomuka neimwe kana ose ari maviri akanyorova, dzvuku kana maziso akatsvuka zvishoma uye ane nguva yakaoma kuavhara, zvingave kuti mhuka iyi ine chirwere chinonzi conjunctivitis. Ichi chinyorwa chichataura zvishoma nezve conjunctivitis mumbwa, kurapwa kwayo uye nezvimwe.
canine conjunctivitis
Conjunctivitis kuzvimba kwe conjunctiva yeziso. Conjunctiva (conjunctiva) itishu yepink ine mativi maviri, kune rimwe divi kune side riya repink rakavhara ziso mukati, ndiro rinonyanya kuzivikanwa, kwozoitawo bulbar conjunctiva, ndiro rinoshandiswa. neziso reziso, Haina ruvara nekuda kwekujeka kwayo uye yakatetepa kwazvo, haioneki.
Iyo conjunctiva itishu inonzwisisika, inoshatirwa uye inotsvuka zviri nyore, zvinoitikawo nekuti ine ropa rakawanda uye rinopora zviri nyore.
Zvinoshamisa kuona kuti conjunctivitis inogonawo kuitika mumhuka uye kwete muvanhu chete, asi inoitika kakawanda, saka mhinduro yacho inodonhawo. Kuti uongororwe, kuongororwa kweziso kunofanirwa kuitwa nekungwarira uye chete nemunhu ane ruzivo rwezviratidzo uye zvemuviri zvechirwere.
Izvi zvinodaro nekuti inofanirwa kusiyaniswa kubva kune ziso dzvuku rinoonekwa mune zvimwe zvirwere zvakadai se hyperemia kana conjunctival conjunctival. Mukuona inogona kunge iri conjunctivitis asi inogona kuzova imwe chirwere, ine zvimwe zviratidzo zvemukati uye kumwe kurapwa. Ndosaka zvichikurudzirwa kuti chiremba wemhuka aongorore ziso kuti aone kuti ndere conjunctivitis here kana kuti kwete.
Conjunctivitis ndeimwe yemamiriro emeso akajairika mumbwa, chikonzero chayo chinogona kunge chakasiyana: bhakitiriya, hutachiona kana allergic uye kurapwa kwechokwadi kunosiyana zvichienderana nechiitiko chimwe nechimwe (kunyangwe mushonga wakapihwa ungave wakafanana). Conjunctivitis ndiko kuzvimba kwe conjunctiva, inova mucosa inotenderera mukati meziso.Mumbwa, izvi zvinogona kuratidza kuti kune kuzvimba kwenzvimbo, asi dzimwe nguva inogonawo kuva chirwere chakakomba senge matambudziko ekufema uye matambudziko ekufema. kusagadzikana..
Zvakakosha kuziva rudzi rwembwa yaunayo, kuitira kuti uve neruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro pekuchengetedza kwavo, kudya kwavo uye mishonga yavangatora. Mamwe madzinza ane allergies kune mimwe mishonga kana inoda kutarisirwa kwakakosha, saka Ndinoziva sei rudzi rwembwa yangu? Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzvichengete zvakanaka, kufambisa basa revarapi vemhuka (kunyangwe vachigona kuvaziva nekuda kweruzivo rwavo rwakadzama rwemhando).
Zvinokonzera
Iyo conjunctiva inogona kutsamwiswa ne conjunctivitis, glaucoma, corneal ulcer, systemic chirwere, kupisa, kupera kwemakemikari, nezvimwe. Inogona kunge iri kurova iyo mhuka inovaraidza yakatambura kana kukwenya painokwenya nzvimbo nemakumbo ayo, haifanirwe kuve conjunctivitis nguva dzose. Zvisinei, chirwere ichi chinogona kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvakawanda zvichataurwa pasi apa.
Pakati pezvinokonzeresa conjunctivitis tinogona kuwana mabhakitiriya akadai seStreptococcus uye Staphylococcus anoungana muziso uye anogadzira hutachiona uye kuzvimba kwenzvimbo. Iyi mhando ye conjunctivitis inogona kutapukira kumhuka dzemhando imwe chete kana kune idzo dzemhando dzakasiyana senge vafudzi veGerman, vafudzi vegoridhe, Dalmatians, nezvimwe. uye zviratidzo zvinogona kusvika kumavhiki matatu.
Utachiona hunogonawo kukonzera matambudziko emhasuru mumhuka, senge mosquito mumbwa uye Calicivirus mumatsi. Mumhuka, allergic conjunctivitis inogonawo kuitika, isingatapurirane uye inowanzoitika mwaka kana mhuka yasangana nechinhu chinokonzeresa allergies, dzimwe nguva mhuka dzinogona kusawirirana nechigadzirwa chekuchenesa chinoshandiswa mumba kana mhepo inofefetera uye kunyangwe izvi zvinogona. chive chiratidzo chekuti mhuka inogona kusawirirana nechikafu.
Ramba uchifunga kuti kuvapo kwemitumbi yekunze senge guruva kana jecha mukati meziso kunogona kukonzera conjunctivitis, sezvinogona kushatirisa maajenti akadai shampoo kana pefiyumu.
Conjunctivitis zviratidzo
Chinhu chakakosha kukudziridza zviratidzo zvekuti mhuka ine chirwere ichi, zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa zve conjunctivitis ndezvi: kuoma kuzarura ziso rakakanganiswa, ziso rakatsvuka, kurambwa kwechiedza (iyo inogona kuonekwa apo mhuka inoedza kuva munzvimbo dzine rima. yeimba) kubvarura zvakanyanya, mhuka inoedza kuikwenya, inogona kunge iine mbama yayo kana neimwe nzvimbo yainowana mumba senge madziro, pasi uye dzimwe nguva makona ematafura.
Zvose izvi zvinogona kukuvadza mamiriro ezvinhu apo mhuka inokwenya uye corneal ulcer inogadzirwa, izvi zvinotungamirira kune kudiwa kwekurapwa kwakasiyana uye zvechokwadi kubvunzurudza kutsva nenyanzvi. Vanogonawo kuona mumhuka kuti ziso rayo rine ruvara rwegirinhi kana yero.
Chimwe nechimwe chezviratidzo izvi chinoratidzika uye chinogona kuonekwa pakuongorora mhuka, zvisinei kuti mhuka inogona kuva nemarwadzo munharaunda, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuti mamiriro emhuka anogara achionekwa kuti aone chero dambudziko nokukurumidza.
Mhando dze conjunctivitis
Kune mhando mbiri, acute uye chisingaperi: iwo acute anoonekwa kamwe kamwe uye anotora mazuva mashoma, kazhinji pakati pevhiki imwe kana maviri, kana kuve akanyanya uye akakomba uye anotora anopfuura mavhiki maviri zvichienderana nezvaakonzeresa. Izvi zvinogona kuperekedzwa nemadhigirii akasiyana ekubuda kweziso kubva mukuchema kudiki uye nguva dzose iine nzvimbo yeziso yakanyorova, kubvaruka nemakasi, purulent kutaridzika kweziso, girinhi kana yero, kubuda ropa, kana kungogara kwemazuva mazhinji nezviratidzo izvi. kare Ichi ndicho chikonzero chekufungidzira conjunctivitis.
Apo imbwa inomuka nemisodzi yakaoma muziso, zvakajairika, haisi conjunctivitis kana dambudziko, ingori misodzi iyo inopedza mvura uye mucous inosara yakanamatira ipapo uye inogona kubviswa ne sterilized gauze. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu aya akanyanya kunyorova, zvinofanana nekutsvaga. Mukuwedzera kune izvozvo, conjunctivitis inogona kuva yekutanga kana yechipiri, kana iri yekutanga inokonzerwa nebhakitiriya kana hutachiona, asi yechipiri inokonzerwa nehutachiona hwakadai se distemper kana kukuvadzwa, sespike.
Muimbwa, zvishoma kana zvishoma mu40%, conjunctivitis inowanzova yekutanga, ndiko kuti, imomo mu conjunctiva ibhakitiriya kana utachiona huri kukonzera kukanganisa uye kuva iyo inonyanya kukoshesa dambudziko. Mu60%, ivo vanowanzove vechipiri: vanowanzova nemeso akaoma sezvo mhuka isingabudisi misodzi inochengeta ziso uye conjunctiva yakarongedzwa uye inoshanda nemazvo, saka inooma. Inogonawo kunge yakakonzerwa nekugadzirwa kwefollicles, zviduku zviduku zvinokonzera kukanganisa uku pamwero we conjunctiva.
Anogona zvakare kuti ane eyelid attraction condition, kune imbwa dzine ziso rakakura kwazvo saka rinorembera zvishoma uye parinovhara maziso kana kubwaira, ziso harigezi kana kubvaruka zvakanaka nekudaro panobva paoma. kana secretions. Chimwe chikonzero ndechekuti imwe mutumbi kana chinhu chakapinda pakati peziso nemboni yeziso chakakonzera kusvotwa.
Pakupedzisira, sezvakaratidzwa pamusoro apa, conjunctivitis mumbwa inogona kukonzerwa nekudhakwa kana nemishonga yemakemikari inogona kukonzera kutsamwa pamwero we conjunctiva.
Sezvinoonekwa, zvikonzero kana fungidziro yakawandisa kana mhuka iri kurapwa kana kuti ichaongororwa, saka kuongororwa nachiremba wemhuka kwakakosha. Saka kuti kusarudzwa kwekurapa kunosarudzwa uye kuitwe nekuchenjerera uye nemazvo, mushure mekuongorora zvese zvinobvira zvekutanga kana zvechipiri zvikonzero zvinogona kuburitsa rudzi urwu rwekuzvimba mu conjunctiva. Kana chiremba wezvipfuyo achinge atarisa mhuka uye kuona chikonzero, kazhinji vanoraira kurapwa kwepamusoro, inogona kunge iri madonhwe emeso kana kirimu.
Sezvauri kuona kuti vana nevakuru vanogona kuve ne conjunctivitis, zvinokwanisika kuti vane chero rudzi zvirwere zveganda mumbwa uye marudzi akati wandei ezvirwere zvinoda kurapwa uye kuziva zviratidzo zvadzo, kuitira kuwedzera hupenyu hwezvipfuyo uye kuvapa kutarisirwa kwavanoda. Zviripachena kuti uyu ibasa rinowanikwa nekuve nembwa, katsi kana chero imwe mhando yemhuka yakatorwa kana kuwanikwa kuti ive nayo kumba, kuchengetedza nekuchengetedza kambani.
Kushandiswa kwekurapa
Mushure mekuongororwa kwe conjunctivitis mumbwa, iyo mishonga ye conjunctivitis kana kushandisa madonhwe emaziso kunokurudzirwa. Kuiswa kwayo hakuna kuoma chaiko, hazvikurudzirwe kuisa madonhwe maviri kana matatu nekuti kana mhuka ichibwaira inogona kudzinga kana kurasa imwe yacho, ndosaka zvichiratidzwa kuti donho rimwe chete paziso rinofanirwa kutorwa nguva dzakasiyana-siyana. Ziso haritambanuke richidzika, nzira chaiyo ndeyekutambanudza ziso rekumusoro kumusoro wobva wadonhedza donhwe uchiteerera kuti rapinda muziso here.
Kune dzakawanda zvirwere zvemaziso zvakanaka kuva nemadonhwe eziso anotonhora, nokuti kunze kwekurapa pachako (mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, corticosteroids, nezvimwewo) tinopa mhedzisiro yekuzorora mumhuka, izvi zvichapa kunyaradza uye kubatsira kuderedza kuruma uye kuputika kunogona. kunzwa..
Kune rumwe rutivi, kana kurapwa kuchigadzirwa nenzira yemafuta, haigoni kushandiswa neminwe kuitira kuti irege kusvibisa nzvimbo yacho, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa machisi kana swabs uye kungoisa mafuta mashoma pamuromo. chimwe chinhu chakafanana netsanga yemupunga, uye sezvo mhuka inopenya zvishoma nezvishoma, mafuta achashanda.
Pasinei nekurapa, kushandiswa kweElizabethan collar kunokoshawo zvakanyanya uye zvakakosha kuti kurapwa kuve kwakanyanya kushanda sezvo chirwere ichi chinoda nguva yekupora, mukugadzirisa uku mhuka inogona kuva nekunzwa kwekuda kuzvikwenya. makumbo avo kana kunyange madziro, maketeni kana sofa, nokuti inovava uye inovanetsa. Kana izvi zvikaitika, zvinogona kuipa uye kutora nguva yakareba kuti apore, kunze kwekuti chironda kana kuzvimba kunogona kuoneka, izvo zvingawedzera kuomesa mamiriro ako.
Hapana chinhu munyika inofanira kudonhedza ziso remunhu mumbwa, kutanga, nokuti hazvizivikanwi kuti chii chine zvizere uye kuzvirapa pasina kuziva kana kuva nekufungidzira chinhu chimwe chete chaunogona kuita ndechokuwedzera mamiriro emhuka. Chechipiri, makemikari ari mumadonhwe emeso emunhu ane simba uye akanyanya kusimba kupfuura ayo akagadzirirwa imbwa, saka izvi zvinogona kukuvadza hutano hwemhuka yako. Izvi zvinoshanda kwete chete nemadonhwe emeso asi nechikamu chikuru chemishonga yemhuka.
Kurapa kwe conjunctivitis kuchaenderana nechikonzero, zvisinei kana chimwe chezviratidzo zvataurwa pamusoro apa zvichionekwa muchipfuwo, kuchenesa kunogona kuitwa uye kuvharidzirwa kunogadzirwa kunogona kubviswa, nemisodzi yekugadzira kana physiological saline uye kuongorora kana pane kuvapo kwemitumbi yekunze, zvisinei, kuongorora kwekupedzisira uye kuongorora kwakakwana kweziso kuchaitwa zvakananga nechiremba wemhuka.
Madonhwe kana mafuta ekuzora anoshandiswa mumeso emhuka anofanirwa kugara achirairwa nachiremba wemhuka, nekuti dzimwe nguva tinogona kuwana zviri nyore zvigadzirwa kana madonhwe ekuzora ane mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya asiwo ane corticosteroids. Corticosteroids inobatsira zvakanyanya muzviitiko zve allergic conjunctivitis asi inogona kukonzera kukuvadza kwakawanda kana pane corneal ulcer. Kana pane chironda, kunyange zviratidzo zvinogona kunge zvakafanana nezviri nyore conjunctivitis, nzira chete yekuibvisa ndeye fluorescence test yakaitwa nachiremba wemhuka.
Paunenge uchizora chero rudzi rwedonhwe kana mafuta mukati meziso, dzivisa kubata ziso nemushandisi, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwekukuvara paziso remhuka uye zvakare kusvibisa chigadzirwa mukati mebhodhoro. Kana mhuka yacho ichionekwa nechimwe chezviratidzo zvakataurwa kana kuti imbwa inoedza kukwenya ziso rayo, chinhu chokutanga chaunofanira kuita ndechokuisa Elizabethan collar kuti irege kuwedzera kukuvadza uye mushure meizvi kuendeswa kune veterinarian.
Nzira yekurapa kana kugadzirisa conjunctivitis mumbwa?
Kune avo vanosarudza kugeza maziso kwekutanga, zvinodikanwa kuti uenderere mberi nekugeza zvachose ziso remhuka uye nekuda kweizvozvo zvinogona kunge zvine physiological solution kana zvirinani zvichiri chimwe chigadzirwa chekugeza maziso, chinowanzo shandiswa chigadzirwa chine. antiseptic uye decongestant effect. Kushambidza ziso remhuka, madonhwe mashanu kusvika ku5 ekushambidza maziso anofanira kuiswa, ipapo maziso emhuka anofanira kuvharwa uye kukwizwa zvishoma kuitira kuti pakupedzisira ziso rinofanira kuomeswa nemucheka wakachena.
Danho rechipiri rinowanzoitwa nderokuisa donho reziso nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, madonhwe eziso anonyanya kushanda ekurapa canine conjunctivitis ndeaya ane antibiotic Gentamicin mukugadzirwa kwavo, kune zvakawanda zvigadzirwa pamusika wemhuka une Gentamicin. Inokurudzirwa imwe ine bactericide ine simba zvikuru uye ine antibiotic yambotaurwa. Madonhwe maviri emadonhwe emeso anofanirwa kuiswa paziso rega rega (donho rimwe kutanga uye rimwe maminitsi maviri gare gare), maawa gumi nemaviri kwemazuva manomwe kusvika gumi.
Chii chakasiyana cornea ulcer uye conjunctivitis kana chirwere chemaziso?
The corneal ulcer ironda rinoitika mulenzi yeziso sekunge girazi rakakwenywa uye rinogona kukonzera buri, rinogona kunge riri kukwenya kwekatsi muziso, kana kuti hurungudo yapinda muziso . Nepo conjunctivitis kana hutachiona hwemaziso hunogona kukonzerwa nebhakitiriya, hutachiona hwemamiriro ekunze, kuvapo kwezvinhu zvakaita sejecha, nezvimwe.