Cataracts mumbwa haina kunyanya kuwanda mumakanini ekare, chirwere chinokanganisa zvakanyanya mhuka idzi uye inogona kupa maitiro asina kunaka kana mhuka iine imwe mamiriro ekuona. Verenga kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvenyaya yacho.
Chii chinonzi cataract mumbwa?
Mhosva yakadaro inogona kuonekwa serima repakati penzvimbo, inova chimiro chiduku chinowanikwa muziso chinoshanda senharaunda yemukati. Iine mabasa anodiwa kwazvo ekuona kwemhuka. Saizvozvo, mapopoma emvura ndicho chikonzero chinonyanya kuzivikanwa chekusaona zvakanaka mumhuka dzinovaraidza mune zvese imbwa dzine mukurumbira sezvazviri zvakajairika
Aya maopacities akaumbwa nekuda kwekutsemuka kwenzvimbo yepakati, mafilaments ayo akatsveyama uye izvi zvinokonzeresa nyonganiso mukati. Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti ziso rembwa ine makwapa madiki kana nzvimbo hombe chena kana imwe inowanzoonekwa ine imwe bhuruu hue.
Pamusoro pezvo, iyo canine inogona kuoneka ichiita zvishoma nezvishoma kujeka, zvichiratidza kusagadzikana kukuru kana chiedza chikawira pameso ayo. Kureva kuti, mhuka inodzivisa kuva munzvimbo dzakajeka zvikuru kana idzo dzine chiedza chakawanda chezuva kana kuti dzinobudiswa nezvigadzirwa zvemichina.
Nhasi kurapwa kwekurwisa kusarongeka uku inzira yekuvhiya. hazvidiwi majekiseni embwa. Ndiko kuti, kupindira kwenyanzvi yekuvhiya kunodiwa. Chero zvazvingava, kunewo mishonga isingatarisirwi iyo, kunyange zvazvo isingagadzirisi kugadzirisa, inogona kubatsira kuvandudza mamiriro emeso.
Kune matambudziko akasiyana zvachose emaziso mumakanini, zvisinei, zvichida imwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa inogona kunge iri cataract, sezvo inogona kuonekwa kuti ziso rembwa rinoshandura albino neruvara rwebhuruu uye kuti canine, ichiri kurasikirwa nechiono, inosangana nezvimwe zvirwere uye humwe utera.
Zvikonzero zvecataract
Nzvimbo dzakatarisa mukati meziso dzinoshanda zvakafanana nekamera, inoisa chiedza paretina kuti ione zvakajeka. Uyezve, nzvimbo yeziso inogona kuchinjwa, zvichiita kuti zvinhu zviri kure uye zviri pedyo zvionekwe zvakafanana.
Iyo yekutarisa inoumbwa zvakanyanya nemvura uye mapuroteni. Mapuroteni acho anokumbirwa zvine hungwaru uye anochengeta nzvimbo yakatarisana isina kukanganiswa, zvichiita kuti chiedza chipfuure.
Nezera, chikamu chemapuroteni chinogona kutanga kuungana, zvichiita kuti nzvimbo diki yenzvimbo yakatarisana. Izvi zvinotungamira kune kusarongeka muziso, uye mushure mechinguva, inogona kukura uye kuvhara yakawanda yenzvimbo, zvichiita kuti kuona kuwedzere kunetseka.
Hazvizivikanwe zvechokwadi kuti nei nzvimbo yeziso ichichinja nezera. Ichokwadi idambudziko rinodzikira iro rinogona kuwedzera nekufamba kwemakore. Chero zvazvingava, nyanzvi kubva kumativi ese enyika dzakave nesarudzo yekusiyanisa zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera kukundikana uku kana kuve nehukama nekutendeuka kwavo kwezviitiko.
Zvikonzero zvekusagadzikana uku mumbwa, ndiko kuti, chii chinogona kukonzera kuputika kwetambo dzepakona yeziso, inogona kuchinjika zvichienderana nehunhu hweiyo pathology inokura.
Nenguva iyo zvisizvo zvinopedzisira zvave zvekusarudza, zvichikonzerwa nerimwe dambudziko, zvinoonekwa kuti zvinogona kunge zvakakonzerwa nekukuvara, kushatirwa kusina kupiwa mubayiro unogutsa, kana zvirwere zvakakosha, somuenzaniso, chirwere cheshuga.
Zvisinei, nokuda kwezvikonzero zvisingazivikanwi, nguva zhinji, zvikanganiso zveziso izvi ndezvekuzvarwa, uye zvinoonekwa muimbwa duku uye kwete mumakanini ane ruzivo kana kuti mazera akwegura anowanzofungidzirwa. Izvo zvinogara zvichionekwa mune mamwe akasimbiswa canine anonzi crystalline atomic sclerosis.
Pavanenge vachikura, nzvimbo yembwa inosimba, chimwe chinhu chine hunhu, asi chinopa maziso greyish hue inobvumira kuti cataract ionekwe paanotanga kukura, chero zvipi zvacho, kutaridzika kwegrey kwemaziso Hazvina kunaka. , haina kukanganisa chiono chako sezvinoita hosha iri pasi, iyo inopindira zvakanyanya.
Zvakakosha kuti kuona kunozivikanwa sechinhu chero chipi zvacho kunze kwepfungwa yakagadziridzwa mumbwa, haina kushanduka zvakanyanya sezvairi muzvisikwa zvakasiyana. Iyi pathology haina fivha mumbwa.
Canines vanowanzo shandisa kushandiswa kwemamwe matunhu emuviri wavo zvine hungwaru uye nekunyanya kudiwa, semuenzaniso kunzwa uye kunhuwa, saka pakutadza kuona vanogona kusazviratidza ipapo uye zvinonetsa kuti varidzi vanzwisise kuti chirwere chiri kuitika.
Kazhinji, kukura kweiyi ocular pathology inowanzova yemwero wepakati, kutanga nemakwapa madiki machena kusvika yafambira mberi uye inova yekuona ukuru hweziso izvo zvinozogadzira kukanganiswa kwekuona mu canine.
Zviratidzo zveCataract muImbwa
Chiratidzo chikuru chekuva pedyo kwepopoma kuona gore muziso rembwa, kuona bhururu kana ruvara rwakachena runogona kunge rwakakura. Nenzira imwecheteyo, zviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza ndezvinotevera: zvakajairika:
- Kuvapo kwekuneta kwepakati
- Kurova fenicha kana kupatsanura nekuda kwekurasikirwa kwekuona
- Kuwedzera kunwa kwemvura kana chikonzero chiri chirwere cheshuga.
- Conjunctivitis uye/kana kukwenya pese pakakonzerwa nekukuvara
- Uveitis mumatambudziko akanyanya.
- kurwadzisa maziso
Sezvauri kuona, mhedzisiro yacho iri nyore kuziva, sezvo ichigona kuenderana zvakanyanya nemamwe matambudziko emaziso, semuenzaniso, yambotaurwa atomic focal point sclerosis, glaucoma, kana interstitial keratitis, kunyanya kana ziso rakafumura violet hue.
Nzira yekurapa cataract mumbwa? – Veterinary kurapwa
Muchiitiko icho chiremba wemhuka ataura kuti gore riri muziso re canine rakafanana nerakagadzirwa neimwe kukanganisa, anofanira kupa mirairo kumuridzi. Saka, kana iwe uri kufunga nezve kugadzirisa ziso rine makore mumbwa, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti kurapa kunoshanda kunowanzo kuchipatara kurapwa kunoda kuvhiyiwa.
Sezvo kuburikidza nekupindira kwenyanzvi iyo cataract inogona kuparadzirwa zvachose, kubhadhara zvishoma kuhukuru hwayo. Mushure mokunge kupindira kwaitwa, zvakajairika kunyora madonhwe emeso, ayo achaita semishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye kuderedza kuvapo kwevanowedzera.
Zvinofanira kuyeukwa kuti hadzisi imbwa dzese dzakarasika dzinoshanda. Kutsvaga kwese uye kuferefetwa kunofanirwa kuitwa kuti kusimbise kugara kwemurwere, iyo mune iyi imbwa imbwa, senge mune chero imwe kupindira kunoda general sedation.
Pamusoro pezvo, kuongororwa kweziso kwakazara kuchave kwakakosha kuti veterinarian asarudze uye aone kana anga ari mumamiriro ezvinhu ekuti aenderere mberi kana imwe nzira yekurapa kana matambudziko amuka. Mimwe miedzo, semuenzaniso, electroretinogram uye ultrasound yeziso, inodawo kupedzwa.
Kuvhiyiwa kweCataract mumbwa - Mutengo uye maitiro
Veterinary ophthalmology yakauya kure munguva pfupi yapfuura uye zvechokwadi ndima yekurapa inoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu apo iyi ocular pathology inoitika yakavandudzika zvikuru kana ichienzaniswa nemamwe ma pathologies.
Nzira yekurapa inosanganisira kupindira kwekuvhiya ndiyo kurapa kukuru kunoshandiswa kubvisa mavara emaziso. Uku ndiko kubviswa kwenzvimbo, saka kana chivara chashandiswa pachiri hachikwanisi kukura zvakare.
Munzvimbo ichangobva kusanganisirwa neiyo focal point, inopindira pakadzika mazinga, semuenzaniso, munzvimbo ye intraocular. Kupindirana kunoitwa ne ultrasound maitiro. Iyi nzira yekurapa ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka nzira yekugadzirisa zvinonetsa imbwa, ine 90-95% yezviitiko zvinoshanda.
Chiratidzo chikuru chakadzorerwa kune imbwa, zvisinei haizombove iyo yakazara chiono chayaive nayo isati yaonekwa mavara, kunyange zvazvo ichifanira kuyeukwa kuti chiono chembwa hachisi chimwe chezvinyorwa zvayo zvekutanga. Mupfungwa iyi, zvinogona kuvimbiswa kuti mhuka inovaraidza inowanazve kugutsikana kwekukwanisa kuona uye kudzokera kumaitiro ayo emazuva ese.
postoperative care
Kupindira uku kunogona kuitwa nguva dzose mukati meawa imwe paziso rega rega. Kunyangwe, padanho rekutanga, kuiswa muchipatara kwekanini hakuna kukosha, zvakakosha kuti yekutanga postoperative ongororo inopedzwa mangwanani anotevera.
Vhiki shoma dzekutanga mushure mechiitiko, muridzi wemhuka anofanira kuona kuti mhuka inorarama hupenyu hwakanyarara. Iwe unofanirwa kupfekedza Elizabethan neckline, chero zvakadaro, mukati mehafu yekutanga yemwedzi, ivo vanofanira kufamba nemuridzi wavo, sarudzo yekugeza haizove pedyo.
Inofanira kuve nechokwadi kuti zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana hazviuye pedyo nechiso kuti zvidzivise zvinetso zvinogona kuitika mumeso achangobva kushanda. Panofanira kuva nehurongwa hwakasimba pane kuchengetwa kwemhuka uye kudzivirira chero chinhu kana chinhu kubata ziso rako richangovhiyiwa. Kupora chinhu chakakosha, asi zvinoenderana nebasa uye kungwarira kwakawanda.
Mushure mehutano hwehutano, rekodhi yenguva dzose inofanira kuchengetwa kuti ione kuti hapana zvipingamupinyi zvinodzivirira kupora zvakakwana kwemaziso embwa. The zvikonzero zvecataract zvinofanira kutariswa pakutanga.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uteedzere zvese zvakanyorerwa postoperative, izvo pasina mubvunzo zvinosanganisira madonhwe eziso, anti-infective uye kuderedza izvo zvinokurudzirwa nachiremba wemhuka, uye kuenda kushanya kunoona anomalies mukupora munguva uye kugadzirisa.
Zvinhu zvese zvakaenzana, imbwa zhinji dzakashanda dzinotanga kuona kuvandudzwa kwechiratidzo mukati memazuva mashoma mushure mekurevererwa uye nekupora kushoma kana kusarwadziswa, chero mirairo yemashure inoteverwa nemazvo.
Ko kuvhiyiwa kwecataract mumbwa kunodhura zvakadii?
Mutengo wechiito ichi unoshanduka munyika imwe neimwe uye kunyangwe muguta rega rega mukati menyika yakafanana. Inofungidzirwa kuti, kazhinji, mutengo wayo unotenderera € 800-2000, chero zvakadaro, inosimbiswa kuti zvinoenderana zvachose nenyika imwe neimwe, imwe neimwe ine chipatara chayo uye mutemo wemhuka pane hutano.
Kune nyika uye nzvimbo dzekubatsira veterinari uko kupindira uku kunoitwa uye zvinhu zvakaita sehukuru hwembwa zvinoongororwa, zvisinei nekuti zvakakosha kushanda rimwe kana maziso ese, kana kuoma kwakamuka, nezvimwe. Dzimwe nguva, mushonga unoratidzwa wenguva yekuvhiya unosanganisirwa mumutengo uye nguva dzakasiyana umo usingabatanidzwe unoburitsa mari yekupedzisira.
Imbwa inogona kurarama nechirwere chemaziso here?
Pasinei nokuti izvi zvingaita senzira yakareba, zvinokurudzirwa zvakasimba kuti kana imbwa yakaonekwa nemaziso inosvika pakuve murwere anoshanda, kupindira kwekuchenjerera kunofanira kuitwa.
Nenzira iyi, kugutsikana kukuru kuchadzorerwa mumhuka uye tsvina ichadziviswa kubva pakuva dambudziko guru kana, kukundikana, kubva pakukonzera matambudziko ebetsero, ayo anogona kubva kune aggravation inogara kwenguva refu, iyo inonyatsotsamwisa uye yakaoma kune imbwa, kusvikira kurasikirwa kweziso rakakanganiswa.
Saka imbwa inogona kugara nemakwapa aya? Muchokwadi, unogona, asi kana paine mukana wekushanda pazviri, zvinofanirwa kuitwa kudzivirira hutano hweziso rako kubva pakuparara zvishoma nezvishoma. Parizvino, kana chiremba wezvipfuyo asingatauri nzira yekurapa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvisingazivikanwi, zvinyorwa zvepanyama zvinogona kushandiswa.
Cataracts mumbwa - Kurapa kwakasikwa
Pasinei nokuti zvave zvichibvira kutsanangura kuti kurapa kukuru kunobatsira kwekuguma kwekakatati ndiyo nzira yezvokurapa iyo inosanganisira kuvhiyiwa, munhu anofanirawo kutaura pamusoro pemishonga yakasarudzwa yeizvi, achiramba achiyeuka kuti hapana mumwe wavo anogadzirisa zvinogadzirisa mavara. itaCónzira yekurapa cataract pasina kuvhiyiwaón?, hazviiti, chaizvoizvo, kwete.
Muchiitiko chekuti mhuka haisi mumiriri wekushanda, mishonga iyi uye mazano achaderedza uye anobatsira kudzivisa nzira yekuvandudza cataract. Nemishonga iyi, chinhambwe chakarongeka chinogona kuchengetedzwa kubva kune glaucoma, njodzi yezvimwe zvinoratidzika kukundikana, kupatsanurwa kweretina, pakati pemamiriro akasiyana.
Cataract madonhwe embwa
Pakati pemishonga inonyanya kufungidzirwa isina hanya, pane kurapwa nemadonhwe e-carnosine e2% yekudzivirira cancer, iyo inofanirwa kukurudzirwa nachiremba wemhuka uye inofanirwa kuiswa kweinenge mwedzi miviri, ichivandudza makwapa achiri echidiki uye vanoita. kusava nekufambira mberi kwepamusoro muziso remhuka.
Mimwe mishonga yemumba yegomarara rembwa
Mishonga yakasiyana inotsamira pakusanganisira kudya kunovaka muviri A, C uye E kushungurudza mishonga inotapukira uye kunonotsa kufambira mberi kwemavara, sezvo zvimwe zvinovaka muviri zvine zvinhu zvinodzivirira kenza uye zvinoshanda zvakanyanya mukurwisa mavara emaziso.
Kudya kwakaringana chirongwa chine zvakajairwa zvigadziriso zvakakosha zvakaenzana uye, nekuwedzera, kudyiwa kweimwe miriwo inoenderana nekuwedzera kune imbwa chikafu chekudya kutadzisa kukura kwemavara, semuenzaniso, karoti, uye broccoli inoshanda , uye mimwe miriwo.
Saizvozvo, hupfu hwegorosi nhungirwa zvakare inotemerwa uye inotenderwa kushandisa methylsulfonylmethane kudya kwekuwedzera. Mukuwedzera, zvinonhuwira zvinogonawo kushandiswa, semuenzaniso, burdock, rosemary uye changamire wezvikomo. Uyewo, celandine uye teas inopenya inorayirwa zvakasimba kushambidza maziso embwa uye kuenzanisa kukura kwemavara.
Mhinduro huru yekurwisana nedambudziko reziso iri ndiyo nzira yekurapa yekushanda, sezvo mishonga inobva pakunonoka kushandiswa kwezvinhu haina simba. Mwero wekubudirira kwemaitiro ekurapa mune izvi hausi mashoma. Chero zvazvingava, chiremba wemhuka anofanira kusarudza nzira iyo imbwa inoda, sezvo imwe neimwe nyaya yakasiyana.
Kana mwana achida kuvhiyiwa, zvichave zvakakodzera kuzviita nekukurumidza sezvinobvira kudzivirira matambudziko, semuenzaniso, kutsamwa uye kukura kwekumwe kutadza kwemaziso.
Juan Antonio Aguado, mudzidzisi paFaculty of Veterinary Medicine yeComplutense University yeMadrid uye chiremba wemhuka panzvimbo yeMontepríncipe, anotsanangura kuti: "Kutadza kwemaziso eCanine kune maitiro uye kurapwa kwakafanana nekwevanhu, nzvimbo yakatarisa inodzingwa uye inoiswa prosthesis. . Nzira yekushanda inodiwa.
Nzira dzekurapa dzinoda sedation nguva dzose dzinosanganisira imwe njodzi kuhutano hwemurwere, zvisinei, chiyero chekusungirirwa nekuda kwemavara emaziso hachina kukwirira, somuenzaniso, mukana wekusawanazve maonero ndeye 5%. Icho chiverengero chidiki, chokwadi njodzi yekurasikirwa nekuona idiki, zvinotofanira kuita yakaipa tsika.
