El borriquero rukato Chirimwa chomusango chakanyanya, chine minzwa yakawanda nemaruva akanaka. Pano iwe unowana ruzivo rwese rwauri kutsvaga nezve chirimwa chemusango ichi chinozivikanwa se borriquero rukato Usarasikirwa nazvo!
Chii chinonzi Borriquero Thistle?
Kunaka kwemiti haisi kungobva pamaruva akanaka nemashizha, asiwo pamusoro pekuti ivo vanokwanisa kukura, kukura uye kuchinja nekufamba kwenguva. Vanogadzirira nzira yavo, ndizvo zvinoita kuti vave mhando dzakanaka uye dzakasimba.
El borriquero rukato Icho chirimwa chemusango chakanyanya, chakaberekerwa kuEurasia neMedithera, zvisinei, chinogona kuwanikwa chero kupi pasirese, kunyanya muRussia neEurope, uko inowanzokura pamativi emigwagwa uye munzvimbo dzakavhurika.
Chirimwa chacho chakanyanya kunyanya, sezvo chine minzwa yakawanda uye nokuda kwechikonzero ichi zvakaoma zvikuru kuti mumwe munhu ade kuva nayo mubindu ravo, kunyange zvazvo tichifanira kusimbisa kuti ine maruva anoshamisa uye inoshanda sechishongo chakanakisisa. Mukuwedzera, chirimwa chine maitiro anofadza zvikuru.
El borriquero rukato chirimwa chakasimba uye chine simba, chine mhunga-chena-chena kana greyish-girinhi madzinde, kunyangwe iyo yekupedzisira inoitika kashoma. Mashizha ayo ane nyama shoma uye anogona kusvika kureba kusvika pamamita maviri, asi zvakare ane hupenyu hweanenge makore maviri, anobva aoma uye anofa.
Chechipiri, "borriquero rukato” rinoshandiswawo pane dzimwe nguva kutsanangura munhu seane mhuno kana kuti anonetsa kurapa, sezvo paine kumwe kufanana mukushandiswa uye kutariswa kwechirimwa, nekuti kunyangwe iri mhando yakanaka kwazvo, zvakare isingafadzi kusvika kuminzwa yayo inoshamisa .
Tsanangudzo yeBorriquero Thistle
Zita resainzi rechirimwa ichi ndi "Onopordum Acanthium" uye inonyanya kuzivikanwa se borriquero rukato, Toba, borriquera artichoke, Mantle aJudhasi, pakati pevamwe. Iyo biennial kana gore negore herbaceous chirimwa, chiri cheAsteraceae mhuri, pamwe nemiriwo, senge lettuce, endive, escarole uye chicory.
Nhoroondo, zvakanyorwa kuti chirimwa ichi chakadyarwa zvakanyanya nevaRoma, nekuti chaizivikanwa sechikafu chakanakisa uye chaigona kudyiwa nevanhu vakapfuma vepamusoro-soro.
Munzvimbo yayo yekubva, chirimwa chinogona kukura zvakasununguka uye chirimwa chinopararira sechikamu che Flora nemhuka kubva kunyika dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira France, Italy, Spain neArgentina. Munharaunda iyi yekupedzisira yakakura uye yakagadziridzwa zvakakwana nenzira inokurumidza muminda yemubani, iyo yakava mhuka inoparadza zvakanyanya.
Hunhu hweBorriquero Thistle
Zvadaro, tichataura mamwe emhando dzinoshamisa dzechirimwa ichi chinoshamisa:
- Muriwo unorimwa gore negore.
- Inokura munzvimbo dzinodziya uye dzine mwero pasi rose.
- Inowanikwa kuWestern Europe, North Africa, uye kumadokero kweAsia.
- Inogona kusvika kusvika mamita maviri kureba.
- Inoonekwa seimwe yemiriwo inotonga munguva yechando, sezvo yakapfuma kwazvo, asi haipe zvakawanda zvinovaka muviri zvehutano.
- Vanogona kuwanikwa zviri nyore mumigwagwa, nzira dzemvura, migwagwa mikuru, isina munhu kana purazi, zvinoreva kuti vanokura chero kubva pagungwa kusvika ku2.000 metres pamusoro pegungwa, zvese nekuda kwekuti vanochinjika chaizvo uye vanopokana zvakanyanya, ndosaka. zvinonzi chirimwa ichi chakanyanya.
- Hupenyu kutenderera kwe borriquero rukato Iyo ndeye biennial kana gore negore, izvo zvinoenderana zvakanyanya nemamiriro ekunze, nekuti ivo vanokura nekukurumidza.
- Dzinde dzayo dzine matavi zvishoma, greyish-white muvara uye dzakafukidzwa nemvere dzisina unicellular. Iyo inoumbwa nemadzinde kana petioles, inoratidzwa nekuve mhango, kureba uye striated.
- Kana iwe uchida kuishandisa mukicheni, zvinodikanwa kuti minzwa yehunde icheneswe zvakanaka isati yaigadzirira.
- Mashizha ayo ane nyama shoma uye anoyera zvinosvika 35 x 17 centimita. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mashizha awo akakura zvakanyanya uye akasvibira, asi mukati madiki uye machena.
- Maruva e borriquero rukato dzinoitika munguva yezhizha, apo dzinoonekwa dzakabatanidzwa muchitsauko-chakaita inflorescences, iyo yakanyanyisa kunaka.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tNc6OIAU7YU
Mhando dzeBorriquero Thistle
Sezvineiwo, kune zvakare marudzi akasiyana e borriquero rukato, izvo zvatinotaura pazasi:
Red Corella Thistle
Iyo Red Thistle yeCorella inokura zvakanyanya panguva yemazuva ari pedyo neKisimusi, mwaka waunogona kuona mimwe minda yemichero muRibera, kunyanya kumaodzanyemba kweForal de Navarra, inova imwe yenzvimbo dzine kugadzirwa kukuru kwe rukato dzvuku, uko nzizi dzakakura dzakafukidzwa nekuibva kwerukato rutsvuku rweCorella.
Kana chirimwa chasvika paurefu hwakati, mwedzi mumwe kana miviri chisati chadyiwa, chinofanira kuvigwa muvhu kuti chiwane mirwi mikuru, iyo inozivikanwawo semataipi ane hurefu hwemamita maviri.
Navarre Thistle
Iyo Navarre thistle ndeimwe yeakajairika, nekuti iyo yakapfuma kwazvo uye yemhando yepamusoro yemiriwo, inogona kuwanikwa nyore pamahombekombe emigwagwa nenzizi.
Mukuwedzera, inomirawo kunze kwekunaka kwayo uye kugadzirwa kwayo, iyo yakasimba zvikuru uye inosanganiswa nekuvava kuduku. Munzvimbo dzadzinokura, zvinowanzoitika kuti dzifukidzwe kana dzichinge dzamera, pamwe nevhu kana masaga, kuitira kudzivirira kuchiedza chezuva.
Borriquero Thistle
Iyo inonziwo ansarina kana borriquera artichoke, chirimwa chakakwanisa kupararira munzvimbo dzose, dzine hukuru hukuru, apo mashizha uye tsinde dzine mvere dzine vhudzi jena uye zvitsauko zvemavara, izvo zvinoita kuti zviite seimwe yezvinonyanya kukosha. akanaka uye anoshamisira.
Dzinde rayo rakafukidzwa nemizongoza yakawanda yakasimba, ine rough texture uye ine mvere ine dense shape, pamwe chete nevhudzi jena rinoifukidza.
Mashizha anowanikwa zvakasiyana uye haana petioles, aya anoshandiswa kune zvinyorwa zvekurapa uye sechinhu chinokurudzira, diuretic uye hypotensive, kuwedzera, inoshandawo seantiseptic yeganda, kurapa kupisa, eczema, dermatitis, maronda uye maronda. .
Maruva ayo akarongwa muzvitsauko zvishoma, kuitira kuti riite seruva rimwe chete, rinoshandiswa sechikafu pavanenge vakagadzirirwa senge asparagus, kunyange nekuda kweizvi madzinde anofanira kunge akapfava uye kana mashizha apepetwa, anogona yakabikwa semuriwo.
Mukaka rukato
Ivo vanozivikanwawo se "Silybum Marianum", chirimwa che herbaceous chiri chemhuri yeAsteraceae uye chinobva kuMediterranean. Mashizha ayo akaita ovha uye akaenzana nemasendimita makumi matatu.
Maruva akanyanya kupenya pink, iyo inogona kufanana nebhuruu-yepepuru uye inowanzoonekwa mugore rechipiri, uye inogona kuyera kusvika 8 centimita. Iyo basal layer inogoverwa muchimiro cherosette uye mipendero ine inconstant lobes, nepo mitsipa yakasvibira yakajeka uye inoyera pakati pe20 ne180 centimita.
mumhanyi werukato
The Thistle Runner chirimwa chegore negore uye chiri chemhuri ye umbelliferae, izvi zvinogona kusvika 1 kusvika ku 2 mamita pakureba, apo tsinde yakakamurwa uye mashizha ayo ematehwe ane spiny pamucheto, ane maruva machena mumisoro uye muchero ovoid, kunze kwekupenga.
nyeredzi rukato
Rudzi urwu irukato rine hunde rine mvere, rine mashizha e laciniate uye maruva machena kana epepuru, ayo akarongwa mu lateral uye agere misoro, ane minzwa michena.
Mukaka Murukano kana Mukaka Uyo
Irukato rine tsinde yakatwasuka uye ine huni, inogona kusvika 1 kusvika 2 metres pakureba, mashizha ayo akakura, ane sinuous, mazino uye ane minzwa, nepo maruva ane mumvuri pakati peyero uye mutsvuku, nekugoverwa kwakasiyana.
rukato rutsvene
Ine hunde ine quadrangular, mapazi uye ine mvere, iyo inogona kureba ingangoita 30 kusvika 40 masendimita. Mashizha ayo ari sheathing, ane mazino ane minzwa uye maruva eyero akarongwa mumisoro yavo ine makwapa, ine muto unodhaka uye unochenesa, asi une njodzi kushandisa.
Kutarisirwa kunodiwa neThistle Borriquero
El borriquero rukato Iri shizha risingadi kutarisirwa kwakakosha, zvisinei, imiti yemusango isingakurudzirwi kudyarwa muhari, asi ine maruva akanaka uye inobatsira zvikuru kuti iwe unakidzwe nehutano hwakanaka.
Zvingave zvinonakidza kwazvo kukwanisa kuzvikura, asi izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa munyika umo chirimwa chisiri kutorwa semhando inoparadza. Nechikonzero ichocho, kana iwe uchida kukura a borriquero rukato, zvinokurudzirwa kuti upe zvinotevera kutarisirwa:
Nzvimbo
Kudyarwa kwemhando iyi kunofanirwa kunge kuri munzvimbo dziri kunze kwemba, kwainogona kutarisana zvakananga nezuva, sezvo chirimwa ichi chisingagoni kukura mumumvuri wehafu, zvakanyanya mumumvuri. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichocho, haisi kukura zvakanaka mukati meimba zvakare, nokuti chiedza chinopinda hachina kukwana kumiti.
Pasi
Chirimwa ichi chinokura mumarudzi ese enzvimbo, kunyangwe icho chinowanzokura zviri nani kune avo vane mvura yakanaka. Kune rimwe divi, hazvikurudzirwe kuidyara muhari, zvisinei, kana ukadaro, ita shuwa kuti yakakura uye uzadze ne universal substrate yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite.
Borriquero rukato kudiridza
El borriquero rukato Inofanira kudiridzwa kanenge katatu pavhiki munguva yezhizha, zvisinei, inoshivirira mwaka wakaoma zvakanyanya. Kana yaizochengetwa muhari, zvinokurudzirwa kusaisa ndiro pasi payo, sezvo mvura isingayerere inogona kuodza midzi yayo uye kana izvozvo zvikaitika, muti wacho waizofa.
Vanyoreri
Nokuti borriquero rukato Icho chirimwa chekushandisa kwevanhu nemishonga, zvinokurudzirwa kuti organic fetereza ishandiswe pakurima kwayo, senge guano, iyo yakapfuma kwazvo mune zvinovaka muviri, kuwedzera kune mulch, manyowa emhuka dzinodya uye manyowa.
Iwe unongofanirwa kuyeuka kuti kana mafetireza emvura akashandiswa, zvakakosha zvakanyanya kuti mirairo inotsanangurwa pasuru inotevedzwa, zvikasadaro midzi inogona kukuvadzwa nekuwedzeredza.
Kuchekerera
Mhando iyi haidi kuchekerera, zvisinei, mashizha akaoma, anorwara kana asina simba anogona kubviswa, pamwe chete nemaruva akatooma.
Kuwanza
Inogona kudzokororwa nenzira yembeu muchirimo, nenzira iyo inofanirwa kuitwa muhari yega yega ine universal substrate, ichiiviga zvishoma uye pakupedzisira, kuisa mubhedha wembeu kunze muzuva rakazara, nenzira iyi vanozotanga kumera zvakanyanya. munguva pfupi.
Rusticity
Chirimwa chinoshingirira zvakanyanya kumwaka inotonhora uye yechando kusvika -7ºc, zvisinei, neizvi mamiriro ekunze maruva akaoma.
Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva
Kwose kwaunoda kudyara borriquero rukato, ingave mubindu kana muhari yakakura, inofanira kuonekwa kuti nguva yekuzviita iri munguva yechando, mushure mokunge njodzi yechando yapfuura.
Zvinoreva kuti kudyara kwayo kunofanira kuitwa pakati pemwedzi waChikunguru uye kupera kwaNyamavhuvhu, zvese zvichireva kukohwa kwayo, kunofanirwa kutanga pakupera kwematsutso, kuenderera munguva yechando.
Parizvino, zvirimwa zvecardoon zvakapararira muEurope yose uye nyika huru dzinogadzira iItaly, France neSpain. Munharaunda ino yekupedzisira, kugadzirwa kwerukato kunoenda kunzvimbo zhinji kunorimwa artichoke.
Main kushandiswa uye zvivakwa
El borriquero rukato Ichi chirimwa chisina kujairika mumagadheni kana muhari, kutanga nekuti chirimwa chinopinda zvakanyanya uye chine minzwa yakawanda, zvisinei, zviri nyore kuchiwana munzvimbo zhinji dzepasi, seNew Zealand, United States uye. Australia, asi ichi Chirimwa chinewo zvakawanda zvemishonga uye zvinovaka muviri.
Saka kuti zvikwanise kushandisa zvose mashizha, midzi uye midzi, nechinangwa chekurwisa zvirwere uye zvinetso zvechiropa. Mukuwedzera, michero, sezvo ine histamine uye thyroidin, inzira yakanaka yekudzora ropa kune avo vane ropa rakaderera.
El borriquero rukato Kazhinji, haidi kugashira chero rudzi rwekuchengetedza, uyezve, chirimwa chinogona kupa kubata kwakajeka kwese kwarinowanikwa, kunze kwekushanda semushonga wekurapa zvimwe zvirwere. Kutenda kune ese aya maficha, zvinokwanisika kuve nechirimwa ichi mubindu pasina zvakawanda zvinokanganisa.
Kushandiswa kwekudya kwe borriquero thistle
- Iyo capitula midziyo ine inulin yakawanda uye inodyiwawo nenzira yakafanana neye artichoke.
- Dzinde dzayo nyoro dzakagadzirirwa kudyiwa seasparagus.
- Mbeu dzacho dzinobudisa mafuta anogona kushandiswa pakubika.
- Mashizha awo anopepetwa obikwa semuriwo apo midzi midiki inogona kufashaidzwa nekuiswa ruomba.
- Pamusoro pezvo, muto unobva pamazinde ayo unoviriswa uye waishandiswa kumutsa mapati nemakaravhani.
Ndezvipi zvinobatsira zveThistle Borriquero?
Pakati pemitemo inoshanda yemhando iyi yakasarudzika, tinogona kutaura mamwe akadai se; alkaloids, flavonoids, aesculine, glycosides, tannins uye mamwe nheyo.
Sechivanhu munguva dzekare, varimi, vakuru nevarapi vaiishandisa semushonga wepamusha wekurwadziwa dundira, kukosora uye maronda asina kupora. Mukuwedzera, nemuto wakaviriswa wechirimwa, mapato acho akaitwa mune dzimwe nguva.
Nzira yekuishandisa yaive yekutora rukato kana rwaoma, kuchipwanya nekuchichengeta mugaba regirazi rakavharika, kuti ugozorishandisa pakugadzira infusions, kana nenzira dzinotevera:
- Kugadzirira tinctures inobvumira kuchengetedza kwenguva yakareba.
- Kugadzirira kubviswa kwemafuta.
- Inopedzwa mu infusions, apo teaspoon yemiti yakaomeswa inowedzerwa girazi remvura.
Hutano hunobatsira
Thistle inogona kuve ine hutano uye inobatsira kune vanhu mune akati wandei maficha, ndosaka isu tichizotaura mabhenefiti ese aanounza kuhutano:
- Inovandudza kugayiwa kwechikafu.
- Inodzivirira kuvimbiswa.
- Inobatsira kudzivirira kuchengetwa kwemvura.
- Inodzivirirawo gallstones.
- Inobatsira mukuderedza cholesterol mazinga.
- Inobatsira kutarisira chiropa uye inosimudzira kushanda kwayo kwakakodzera.
- Vane tsime rakanaka re insulin, nekuda kwechikonzero ichocho vane hutano hwakanyanya, kunyanya kune vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga.
- Kare midzi yaro yaishandiswa marwadzo emudumbu, diuretic, stimulant, hypotensive, antiseptic, dermatitis, kupisa, maronda, maronda, pakati pevamwe.
Kubatsira kweganda
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti mukaka thistle inobatsira kuchengetedza ganda rine hutano uye hutano, izvi zvinoreva kuti inobatsirawo kuvandudza kuzvimba kunogona kuitika muganda, uyezve, ine yakanaka kwazvo antioxidant mhedzisiro uye nekuchembera.
Zvido zveBorriquero Thistle
Kuchengetedzwa kunodiwa nechirimwa ichi kudiki kwazvo, ndiko kuti, kubva pasi kusvika pakati nepakati, sezvo ichishingirira kumarudzi akasiyana-siyana emamiriro ekunze, kungave kunaya kana kuoma, uko inogonawo kuenderana nevhu rakashata uye mamiriro asina kunaka.kurimwa kwakasiyana.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti borriquero rukato ndicho chiratidzo chenyika cheScotland, nharaunda iyo inonzi yakaberekerwa, kunyange zvazvo kuchine kusava nechokwadi kukuru pamusoro pazvo. Mukuwedzera, ivo vanoishandisawo pajasi remaoko eGuta reNancy, riri muFrance.