Dindingwe rakakura, kana sezita rayo resainzi, Panthera tigris, imhuka inodya inodya inova imwe yemhando ina dzinoumba mhuri yepasi pemapanterines, kana Pantheridae, imhuri diki iyo inove yemhuri yengwe. Felidae, kana felines. Kana iwe uchida kuwedzera ruzivo rwako uye kudzidza zvakawanda nezve Hunhu hweTiger, usazeze kwechinguvana kuti uenderere mberi nekuverenga ichi chinyorwa chinoshamisa.
Tiger Hunhu
Idzi katsi dzakanaka uye dzakakura dzinogara muAsia kondinendi chete uye ikozvino dzinoonekwa sekitsi hombe pasi rose. Kunyanya, madiki makuru aripo iBangal tiger neAmur tiger, nepo kune rimwe divi, diki diki pane ese iSumatran tiger.
Nhasi kune zvidimbu zvitanhatu chete zvetiger, pakati pezvitanhatu izvi zvakanyanya uye zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye Bengal tiger, subspecies inoumba inodarika 80% yehuwandu hwepasi rose hwekatsi idzi, huwandu hwevanhu hwakagoverwa nhasi pakati penyika. seIndia, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Burma uye zvakare Nepal. Zvakakosha kuratidza kutsakatika kusingafadzi kwetiger subspecies nhatu muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Mukati mezvikamu zvitanhatu zvichiripo nhasi, tinogona kuwana:
- Panthera tigris tigris, Bengal Tiger
- Panthera tigris corbetti, kana zviri nani kuzivikanwa seIndochinese Tiger
- Panthera tigris jacksoni, kana zvakare Malayan Tiger
- Panthera tigris altaica, Amur Tiger kana Siberian Tiger
- Panthera tigris amoyensis, South China Tiger
- Panthera tigris sumatrae, Sumatran Tiger
Tsanangudzo yeTiger
Panyaya yematingwe echirume, anogona kusvika pakureba kuri pakati pe2.5 ne3.9 metres kubva kumusoro kusvika kumagumo emuswe wawo, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti muswe wavo chete unogona kuyera kunyange pakati pe60 ne100 centimita; uyewo, avhareji uremu idzi felines kazhinji siyana pakati 90 uye 300 makirogiramu. Nekune rumwe rutivi tine hadzi, dzine hukuru huduku hunooneka zvichienzaniswa nevarume, vakadzi ava vane mazino akareba zvikuru uye pamusoro pemazino akasimba kwazvo, mazino anogona kuenzana kusvika 2.93 inches.
Mavara matema akanaka uye ane hunhu akatenderedza muviri wese anovabatsira kusiyanisa pakati pavo, sezvo imwe neimwe yemhuka idzi ine magadzirirwo akasiyana zvachose kubva kune vamwe, tisingarevi kuti mitsetse mimwechete iyi inowanzo shandiswa zvakanyanya kucamouflage.kunyanya pakuvhima. chekudya. Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti mhuka huru idzi dzinogona kusvika nekumhanya kunokatyamadza kana dzichivhima, kumhanya kunotangira pakati pe80 ne90 makiromita paawa.
Iyi katsi hombe ine kugona kunoshamisa kushambira nekuvhima mhuka yayo mumvura. Uyewo, ingwe dzine chiono chinokatyamadza, chiono chakasimukira zvikuru chinovabvumira kuti vatarise uye vaone zvakajeka mukati merima guru rousiku.
Maitiro
Tinogona kutanga nekucherechedza maitiro ematiger echirume, ayo aratidza kuva enzvimbo zvakanyanya uye vavhimi vane hunyanzvi. Kuwedzerwa kwenharaunda yavo yese kunogona kubva pakati pe70 ne80 square kilometers, nepo kudivi revakadzi vanogona kungoita 20 square kilometers chete.
Varume vacho havazobvumiri mumwe murume kupinda munharaunda yavo chero mamiriro ezvinhu, ivo vanongobvumira vakadzi kuti vapinde, vaigona kugovera chikafu chavo pachavo nevakadzi vatsva, vachivarega vachitanga. Nzira inoshandiswa nemhuka idzi kuratidza kuwedzera kukuru kwenharaunda yadzo ndeyekusiya weti netsvina pazasi pemiti, nzira iyi inoshanda kwavari.
Zvokudya
Idzi mhuka dzakanaka dzinoyamwisa dzinotungamira cheni yechikafu munzvimbo yadzo yechisikigo, semhedzisiro yekuti, mukati mekudya kwemandingwe, tinogona kuwana mhuka hombe nemhuka dzakanyanya kuoma kuvhima. Pakati pezvokudya zvavanofarira tinogona kusimbisa nguruve, mhara, nyati, nondo, zvinokambaira, nguruve dzomusango, shiri, makarwe, hove, uye kunyange panhambo shomanene idzodzi dzinouya kuzovhima nokudya mbada namabheya, kazhinji kazhinji apo ivava vanongova vana. Matinji anogara achifarira kuvhima ari ega uye kurwisa mhuka dzadzo kubva parutivi kana nekukatyamadza kubva kuseri kwemusana.
Muzviitiko apo vanovhima mhuka huru zvikuru, ingwe dzinovhara zvakasara zvemhuka nouswa kuti dziiuraye zvachose mumazuva anotevera. Mukudya kumwe chete, katsi idzi dzinogona kutodya nyama inosvika makirogiramu 40, kusiyana nematiger anowanikwa ari munhapwa kana kuti munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka, anowanzo kudyiswa makirogiramu matanhatu chete ezvokudya zuva rose.
Kuberekwa kweTigers
Dindingwe rinowanzosvika pakukura pabonde panguva yekusvika makore matatu kana mana ezera kana ari munhukadzi, kudivi revarume avhareji yavo pakati pemakore mana kana mashanu. Kubata kwemhuru dzedindingwe kunowanzotora mazuva ari pakati pe104 ne106 uye chinhu chakajairika ndechekuti dzinobereka mwana mumwe chete kana manomwe panguva imwe chete makore maviri kana mana ega ega.
Kuzvarwa kwevadiki kunowanzoitika munguva inotangira muna Mbudzi kusvika Kubvumbi uye kunoitika mumapako, mapako kana nzvimbo dzine zvirimwa zvakawanda. Sezvineiwo, hafu yevana vanozvarwa havararame kwenguva refu, izvi imhaka yekuti mamwe matiger echirume anogona kuvauraya, saka hadzi dzinogona kubata pamuviri zvakare mushure memwedzi mishanu.
Kazhinji Kutyisidzira
Zvinoshamisa kuti nhamba yemandingwe achiripo nhasi ingangoita 3.200 XNUMX. Nhamba iyi inobva kune ingwe dzichiri kugara munzvimbo yadzo yechisikigo, sezvo kune huwandu hwakawanda hwemandingwe ari muhusungwa kana munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka, zvisinei, zvisinei neizvi, mamiriro ayo mhuka idzi dzinosvika ikoko haambofa dzakapfuura ayo anogona kusarudza panguva. kuva akasununguka zvachose.
Sezvineiwo, dindingwe imhuka iri munjodzi huru yekutsakatika, zvinenge zvakonzerwa nevanhu. Izvi zvikafu zvakakura zvinovhimwa nekuda kweganda ravo rakanaka uye rine chimiro, iro rinonyanya kushandiswa muzvinhu zvefashoni; zvakare, mapfupa ayo anowanzoshandiswa semushonga wechisikigo. Tisingarevi kutengeserana kusiri pamutemo kuripo kwakatenderedza mhuka iyi uye inogara ichipararira uye yakakura kupinda uye kuparadzwa kwenzvimbo yaro yechisikigo. Nekuda kwekutyisidzira kukuru uku kumandingwe, mhuka idzi dzava kuda kutsakatika zvachose.
Kana uchida kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pemhuka dzose muNyika yose, usambofunga kwesekondi imwe pamusoro pokuenda usina kutanga waverenga nyaya dzinoshamisa idzi: