ari Hunhu hwekukura kwevanhu ndezvemusikirwo zvakazara uye chikamu chemaitiro emuviri uye emuzvarirwo anotarisana nemunhu wese kana akatarisana nekukonana kwakasiyana mukati menguva yese yehupenyu hwavo hwekupedzisira Dzidza zvakawanda nezvechidzidzo pano!
Hunhu hwekukura kwevanhu
ari maitiro ekukura kwevanhu zvinoonekwa nekufamba kwenguva. Izvi zvinoratidzwa mune zvenyama, zvemanzwiro, zvepfungwa, zvinoratidzwawo munharaunda yemagariro uye tsika dzemunhu.
Matanho
Kukura kwevanhu mukufamba kwayo kwakakamurwa kuita nhanho dzakasiyana, dzinogona kuturikira kuita shanduko yekuziva, zvese mumuviri nepfungwa uye nemagariro. Matanho akasiyana ayo munhu anopfuura nawo ndeaya:
Embryonic kukura
Danho iri rinoitika mudumbu, kubva pakunambwa kwemunhu mutsva kusvika pakuzvarwa kwake. Pakutanga, inonzi embryo, inorega kuva embryo pamavhiki masere, uye kubva panguva iyo inoshanduka, kunyanya mukukura kwemaitiro.
kunyanya munguva ye embryonic, fetus inosangana nekukurumidzira kukura, kubva pavhiki nhamba ye9 shanduko dzakawanda dzinoonekwa muhuwandu hwema fetus, ivo vatova nemafungiro evanhu.
Musoro, hunde nemukati zvinosanganisira zvigunwe, maziso, nzeve nenhengo dzesikarudzi musvondo rino nhamba 9 zvinokura zvinogutsa, zvichimiririra chikamu che50% chemuviri wese we "fetus".
Kubudirira kwe fetus kunotanga kukurumidza kushamisa muvhiki ye13, apo inowedzera kaviri hukuru hwayo, iyo yepamusoro.
Mumwedzi inotevera, mwana ari kukura zvishoma nezvishoma anopfuurira nhanho yake yokukura, zvichitsamira chose chose pamubereki, kutozosvikira abva mudumbu raamai, achangobva kuberekwa anouya munyika apedza nhano ine rokutanga. maitiro ekukura kwevanhu.
Uduku
Inomiririra nhanho yechipiri yekukura kwevanhu, sezvatinoona iri mushure mechikamu chekuberekwa, uye inotangira danho rehuduku. Ndiro danho rinosanganisira kubva pakuzvarwa kusvika pamakore maviri ehupenyu.
Mwana achangozvarwa anonzi mwana achangozvarwa, zita rinotora mazuva angangosvika gumi nemashanu, danho iro mwana anowanzorara kwemaawa angangoita gumi nematanhatu kusvika makumi maviri pazuva. Kumuka chete kudya.
Munguva iyi, zvichienderana nekushanduka-shanduka. mwana mudiki anotanga kufarira kushandisa nhengo dzake dzekunzwa, pamwe nekufamba kwake, uye kuwedzera, kukura kwemutauro kunoitika. Inomiririra nhanho yezviwanikwa, mitsva yekunzwa uye kuda kuziva.
Mune ino nhanho, munhu anodzidza kubata migumo yake, iwo akakosha masimba sekufamba, kutaura, uye kufamba nenzira yake.
Hunhu hukuru hwedanho remucheche hunosanganisira:
Psychomotor sensory development: umo mwana anowana hunyanzvi hwemotokari uye hunhu.
Kutsanangura: Zvinobva pakuchema kuenda kune mamwe matauriro akaoma kunzwisisa kuburikidza nemutauro.
kungwara kwenjere: kunosanganisira kuwaniswa kwezivo uye hunyanzvi hwekuziva.
Uduku
Idanho rinokosha zvikuru, sezvo richiratidzwa nekudzidza kunoenderera mberi uye kunofambira mberi. Tevere, isu tichapa iyo maitiro ekukura kwevanhu mune mamwe matanho ehudiki:
- Pakati pe3 ne5 makore: Mwana ari padanho rino anovandudza danho rekuziva, anokwanisa kufungisisa nezvemaitiro avo, muchikamu cheaffective chinokura hunhu hwepamusoro hunobva pane egocentrism.
Ndiro danho ravanowanzoita maererano nezvavanoda, uye vanoda kutariswa kukuru kubva kuvanhu vakavapoteredza.
Vanowanzo kukudziridza heteronomy, vanotanga kutonga maitiro ezvakanaka kana zvakaipa. Kuburikidza nemutambo vanokura kuburikidza nemutauro.
- Pakati pe7 ne12 makore: Idanho rekufambira mberi kukuru pamatanho ese, atove muchikamu chino chekukura mwana anga achikunda zvine mutsindo nzvimbo yekudzidza kwekuziva, uye ari kugadzirira imwe nhanho yekudzidza.
Dambudziko reichi nhanho nderekuita kuti mwana asvike nhanho nyowani dzekufunga, inguva iyo mwana anomira kuita intuitive, anogona kuenzanisa misimboti ine musoro uye anouya pakufunga maererano nezvinogoneka.
Pamagariro evanhu, vanokudziridza kuzvitonga kukuru uye vanokwanisa kukunda kuzvifunga kwavo kugovana uye kutora chikamu muzvinangwa zvakafanana.Padanho rekufananidzira, kutaurirana kwavo kunobva panhaurirano uye kunetsana kwemaonero. nzira dzekufunga dzinowanzova dzine musoro uye dzinogona kushandiswa kumatambudziko akasimba.
Kuyaruka
Mune ino nhanho, wechidiki anowana abstraction pane inocherechedzwa ruzivo rwekongiri, iyo inomubvumira kuwedzera inductive uye deductive kufunga kufunga, kukudziridza manzwiro ekufungidzira uye zvishoma nezvishoma anoumba hunhu hwake.
- Pakati pemakore 12 ne19: Pari padanho rino ndipo panogadzirwa kufunga kukuru pamusoro pepfungwa dzetsika, kufunga kwesainzi, kufunga kwakasanganiswa, mukana uye chiyero zvinowedzerwa.
Kune chikamu chayo, mukuyaruka shanduko huru dzemuviri dzinoitika dzakasimba mukukura kwemunhu, inotsanangurwa seimwe yematanho akanakisa ayo munhu anopfuura nemaari, pakati pekuchinja kwayo kwakakosha kwatinowana:
- Kuyaruka
- Kuonekwa kwechido chepabonde
- Kushatirwa uye hutsinye (kushanduka kwepfungwa)
- Kusikwa kweaffective bonds.
- Kuchinja kwemuviri: kukura kwemazamu, munyaya yevasikana, kukura kwenhengo dzepabonde, kuunganidza mafuta mune dzimwe nzvimbo.
Munyaya yevarume, kuchinja kwemuviri kunoitika kuburikidza nekuchinja kwezwi, musculature, kukura uye kukura kwenhengo.
youth stage
Pwere ndiyo nhanho yakaoma zvikuru, inokakavadzana uye yakakosha mukushanduka kwekukura nekudzikama, umo vanhu vanobva pakuva vana kuenda pakuva vanhu vakuru.
- Kubva 20 kusvika 25 makore: Mukuita uku, tinotanga kuve nekuchinja kwehomoni dzepabonde, tinosiya maitiro ehudiki, muviri wedu unoshanduka uye kugadzirira kuita bonde nekubereka izvo zvinopa mukana wekubereka.
Inguva iyo rusununguko rwemari runosvika, tichiwedzera kuda kuzvimiririra mune zvemari kubva kuvabereki vedu, kuzviriritira kunokudziridzwa pamazinga akakwirira.
Isu tinogovana nharaunda umo vabereki vasingawanikwi kwavari. Mukutaura kwekusimudzirwa, kuchinja kwemuviri kunoenderera mberi zvishoma nezvishoma, kukwanisa kushandisa muviri kuri kuwedzera, uyewo kune simba rakawanda.
Hukuru
Ndiyo nhanho yekukura, umo munhu anowana rusununguko rwehupfumi, anowana basa nemitoro yemhuri.
- Kubva pamakore 23 kusvika ku35: Panguva ino kugona kwakanyanya kwesimba remuviri nepfungwa rinosvikwa, murume padanho rino atove nekwaniso yekuita sarudzo, inova yakakosha uye inogadzirisa mafambiro ehupenyu mune ramangwana.
Zvakare panguva ino, mabasa anowanikwa, maererano nemagariro, isu tinokura sevagari vemo, nekuita basa munharaunda kuburikidza nebasa,
uye pakupedzisira, murume anoona kudiwa kwekunzwa kugutsikana, kuburikidza nekuumbwa kwemhuri.
Kukura
Danho rinoratidzwa nekugadzikana kukuru, sezvo munhu akapfuura chikamu chikuru chemaitiro anosanganisira kukura kwevanhu. Asi kunyange kuchinja kwomuviri kunoramba kuchiitika.
- Kubva pamakore 36 kusvika ku45:Vamwe ve maitiro ekukura kwevanhukana izvo zvinomiririrwa nekuchinja kwemuviri kunogadzirwa padanho rino ndeizvi:
- Muchiitiko chevakadzi, kuchinja kwehomoni, nekusvika kwekuenda kumwedzi.
- Kudzikira kwemikana yekusangana, kubata pamuviri pazera remakumi mana zvichienda mberi kunomiririra njodzi kuhupenyu hwaamai.
- Kana ari varume, kugadzirwa kwembeu kunotanga kushomeka.
- Muvarume nevakadzi, kuona kunotanga kutadza kuona.
- Kuonekwa kwechiso nemuviri wrinkles.
- Kunyanya kuneta kana uchiita mabasa emitambo.
- Kushaya simba mumapfupa
- Kuvapo kwezvirwere
Kuzvidya mwoyo
Nhanho iyo muviri wemunhu unochinja kamwe kamwe, izvo zvinokanganisa hutano, mairi muviri unoderedza huwandu hwehuwandu hwahwo, uye zvirwere zvakawanda zvinoitika.
- Kubva 66 kusvika 75: Izvi zvinomiririra danho rekupedzisira rehupenyu hwekukura kwevanhu. Shanduko dzinoitika mairi sekuipa kwemuviri, kuneta, chitarisiko chemuviri, kumira uye kufamba zvine kuderera kunoshamisa.
Kushanda kwakakwana kwenhengo uye manzwiro anoderera, pane mukana mukuru wekubata zvirwere, kumwe kukanganisa kwekuziva zvishoma nezvishoma kunoitika. zvakadai sekurasikirwa kwekuyeuka kana kuderera uye kushaya simba kwekugadzirisa ruzivo.
Pazera rino tinobatwa nechero shanduko mudiki Ttembiricha uye humidity Nekuda kwemamiriro emuviri uye ehupenyu aripo mukuita uku, vanhu vakuru vanoganhurirwa mukuita zviitwa izvo zvavaimboita kare,
Shanduko dzinoitika muhupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva uye muhukama hwavo hwemagariro. Kazhinji, panguva ino, vanhu vanorasikirwa nemabasa, vanotambura nekusaenzana muhutano hwavo, vanozviparadzanisa neshamwari dzavo, uye vanotanga kurasikirwa nevadikanwi vavo vakati wandei, kunyanya vanhu chizvarwa chimwe chete.
Mamiriro ezvinhu ose aya anokanganisa zvikuru nzira iyo munhu mumwe nomumwe anotarisana nayo uye zvaanosangana nazvo mukukwegura. Danho iri hapana mubvunzo kuti harisi nyore kutarisana naro nekuda kweshanduko huru dzinogadzirwa dzinokanganisa hutano hwemunhu.
Senility
Iri ndiro danho rekupedzisira rehupenyu hwemunhu. inomiririra imwe ye maitiro ekukura kwevanhu zvakanyanya kuoma kutarisana nazvo, zvinopa kudzika kwakanyanya uye kufambira mberi kwakanyanya kwehurongwa hwese hwemuviri.
Kubva pakuora kana kurasikirwa kwekuyeuka, kuneta, upofu, kuparara kwemapfupa, kushaikwa kwekubatana, kurasikirwa kwekutonga, pakati pezvirwere zvakawanda zvinokura sezvo mazuva, mavhiki nemwedzi zvichifambira mberi mune ino yekupedzisira nhanho isu hatitombokwanisi kusiyanisa Mwaka.
Panguva ino, zvirwere zvakadai se osteoporosis, Alzheimer's, kurasikirwa kwekutaura, kusava nemafungiro, matambudziko emagetsi kana kushushikana, pakati pemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anopedzisira apedza uye akanganisa hutano hwevakwegura vari muchikamu chekupedzisira chehupenyu, vanosunungurwa.
Chekupedzisira, sezvatakadzidza, nhanho dzese dzekukura kwevanhu dzinomiririra maitiro akakosha ekukura kuzere uye kusimukira kwehupenyu papasi rino.
Pasina mubvunzo, imwe neimwe nhanho yekukura inounza nayo, muzviitiko zvekutanga, zvakanakira, zviitiko zvitsva uye matambudziko ekufungidzira, zvisinei hurongwa hwese hunotanga patinenge tiri embryo hunotibvumira kuti tikure maitiro edu e-morphological kusvika pamwero wakadaro.
Asi mune ramangwana, nguva inouya apo nzira yekukura kwevanhu inozadzisa basa rayo (kutichembera) denderedzwa yatinofanira kurarama nekutarisana nayo nenzira yakanakisisa. tinozvarwa, tinoberekana, uye tinofa. Uku ndiko kutenderera chaiko kwehupenyu.
Kutenderera kunozadzikiswa kwete murudzi rwevanhu chete, asiwo mumhuka, uye mune zvese zvinofema uye zvine hupenyu. Hapana mubvunzo kuti maitiro ekukura kwevanhu Mukutanga kwayo, inomiririra chokwadi chakanakisa chatinofarira kusvika pazere, uye icho chinotiperekedza mukufamba kwedu kuburikidza nenyika.