Hunhu hwewebhu server: Mhando, uye zvimwe zvakawanda

Muchikamu chino tichakuratidza iwe maitiro ewebhu server, pamwe nekusiyana kwekombuta neserver. Usarega kuverenga ichi chinyorwa chinonakidza.

Hunhu hwewebhu dura

Kana tichitaura nezvesevha, tinotaura nezvekombuta iri kure iyo inopa ruzivo rwunodiwa nevafambi vemamwe makomputa, vachivabvumira kupinda mumambure uye kupa mukana wekuchengetedza ruzivo pamapeji ewebhu. Kuti uite izvi, gwaro reHTTP rinoshandiswa uye rinotamirwa muHTML fomati.

Acronym yekutanga inoenderana neyeChirungu mharidzo Hypertext Transfer Protocol uye zvinoreva Hypertext Transfer Protocol. Yechipiri inoenderana neHyper Tex Markup Mutauro uye zvinoreva Mutauro weHypertext Markup, inozivikanwawo seGwaro Rokumisikidza Mutauro weHypertexts.

Nezve hunhu hwewebhu server, ivo vanozopindura kune software uye hardware. Kuti uite izvi, zvakakosha kutsanangura mazwi maviri.

Hardware uye Software

Yekutanga inoreva mudziyo wenyama unoshanda nenetiweki yekombuta uye kushanda kwayo kunofambidzana nemaseva akati wandei. Yechipiri ndiyo inofambisa zvirongwa zvinobvumira komputa kugadzira akati wandei mamwe mabasa.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kana tichitaura nezvesevha tinoreva makomputa, anoshanda kubva kunetiweki yekombuta, achipa huwandu hweruzivo rwunobereka kune vatengi kana vashandisi.

Hunhu hwewebhu server: Software

Kana tichitaura nezve hunhu hwewebhu server, isu tinonongedzera kune izvo zvinotsanangura izvo, zvakakosha zvakanyanya kuziva chimwe nechimwe chazvo, sezvo zvichitibvumidza kuvapa kushandisa panguva uye nekubudirira, iyo yave chishandiso chakakosha. .mumunda webasa.

Sevha yewebhu inoda kuti basa rayo rive nehutano hwakanaka hwemagetsi pamwe chete nezvimwe zvinhu zvemuviri kuti zvikwanise kupa mhinduro dzakakodzera kune izvo zvinokumbirwa.

Padanho resoftware, sevha inofanirwa kunge iine zvinotevera zvinhu.

• Sisitimu Inoita: Iyo ine basa rekuti software ishande nemazvo, ichibvumira hukama pakati pezvinotumirwa nekugamuchirwa; zvino inotumira ruzivo kune zvishongedzo iyo yakabatanidzwa nayo, iyo inonyanya kukumbirwa ndeye linux nemahwindo.
• File System: Ndiyo inotora kutonga kwemashoko akachengetwa, ayo anotibvumira kuti tivatsvake, tivawane zviri nyore, sezvo ruzivo rwacho rwakarongwa, runotibvumira kuishandisa kana tichirida kana kudzima kana rusina. kwenguva refu inobatsira kana kuti zvimwe gadzirisa kana zvichidikanwa. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeyeNFS yemahwindo uye EXT4 yelinux.
• Sevha yeHTTP: Inopa huwandu hwemikana yekuchengetedza akasiyana mawebhusaiti, inoshanda nemhando dzakasiyana dzemaseva; imwe yacho iApache inozivikanwa inoshanda zvakasununguka uye zvakasununguka, Nginx iyo yakachengeteka uye inogadzira, LiteSpeed ​​​​iyo inoshanda nekukasira uye IISse inopa chete neMicrosoft's Windows Sever.
• Proxy uye CDN: Iyo sevha inokurumidza kufambisa kutsvaga, inonyanya kukurudzirwa iNginx.
• VirtualHosting: Inobvumira kuchengetedza akasiyana mawebhusaiti ane yakajairika IP.
• Panodhi yekudzora: Kuburikidza nesevha iyi isu tinokwanisa kuona zvakajeka mabasa, inowedzera, inobvisa, inogadzirisa, ichipa nani mhando kune server.
• Dispatch yemafaira akadzikama: Inobvumira kuchengetedza static mafaira zvakachengeteka pane hard drive; kuzozoshandiswa nebrowser pavanenge vakumbirwa; nokuda kweizvi inoshandisa HTTP protocol. Kune rimwe divi inochengetedza mafaera seJPG, GIF, MP3, MP4, mamwe.
• Content Dispatch: Iyo ine basa rekugamuchira nekuvandudza makodhi akakumbirwa nevashandisi uye avo akasiyana marudzi eruzivo; inoshanda nerutsigiro rwetekinoroji senge PHP, ASP, vamwe, mukuwedzera kune hukama neMySQL, wordpress.
• Network monitoring: Inotarisa basa retiweki uye masisitimu anoshandiswa mukuchengetedza, achishandisa control panel yeizvi.
• Kuchengetedzwa kweSistimu: Iyo sevha yekudzivirira sisitimu, inotarisisa mafaera kuwana, uye inogadzirisa basa rinoitwa neiyo IP kero. Edza kushandiswa kwemamwe maURL. Iyo ine basa rekukumbira mapassword uye mafirita zvikumbiro zvisina kuchengeteka.

Hunhu hwewebhu server: Hardware

Pakati pehunhu hwewebhu server yatinayo.

• Racks: Iyo inochengeta mumuviri mamwe maseva, kuwedzera pakushanda nemarouter, switch, pakati pevamwe.
• Cabinet: Iyi sevha inoshanda sehwaro hwezvinhu zvehardware zvemuchina, saizi yega yega yega kabati yakabatana nehukuru hwezvikamu.
• CPU: Apa ndipo panogadziriswa data remushini; ndiyo yepakati, zvese zvinogadziriswa muCPU; Intel uye AMD parizvino kushandiswa zvakanyanya sezvo ivo vari kuwedzera kugadzira kushanda neShared Hosting Servers, yakatsaurirwa, yakanyanya traffic, vamwe.
• RAM: Ndiyo iyo iyo ruzivo rwakakumbirwa nemushandisi rwakachengetwa kwenguva yakati, ibasa rinokurumidza uye rinoshanda ne64 GB, 128 GB, 256 GB yeRam.
• Amai: Iri kadhi rakagadzirwa nemasekete uye chinangwa chayo ndechekubatanidza komputa nemidziyo ine zviteshi kana slots kuti iwirirane nemamwe maseva; kusanganisira SSD hard drive kana makadhi evhidhiyo.
• Optical disk drives: Kuburikidza nesevha iyi unogona kuchengetedza data kubva kucd, dvd, uye blu-ray, muchikamu ichi zvinongedzo zviri mukati mekhabhineti, inoshandisa iyo jumper masisitimu ayo anobvumira iyo unit kuti izivikanwe kana yakabatana.
• Zviyero zvekuchengeta: Iyi chengetedzo inoitwa pa hard drive uye inobvumira ruzivo kutorwa kubva kune inoshanda sisitimu uye basa rinoitwa nemushandisi, rinoshanda nenguva nekuverenga nekunyora, yakanaka kwazvo kushanda nemaapplication akadai sePHP-MYSQL.
• Network port: Ndiyo chiyero chebhendi iyo sevha inoshanda naro, inotora kutonga kwezvinobuda uye zvinopinda uye nekumhanya kwezviteshi zvakasiyana, senge 10 mbps, 100 mbps, 40 gbps, mamwe.

Tsanangudzo yeWeb server

Isu tinonzwisisa newebhu server izvo zvinobvumira vashandisi vayo kuita ongororo dzakasiyana; kuvagonesa huwandu hwezvinyorwa kuburikidza neinternet. Inopawo kutonga kukuru pamusoro pekuchengetwa kwakagovaniswa uye hupamhi hwehardware, software, uye dhatabhesi zvinopihwa.

Mumashoko akareruka, basa rewebhu server nderekugamuchira zvikumbiro zvevashandisi uye kupindura mibvunzo yavo zvinoenderana nechero chinodikanwa uye kugona kwayo kuzviita uchishandisa network. Vanogona kushandiswa kubva kune chero rudzi rwekombuta.

Tinogona kugumisa kuti kana tichitaura nezvekombiyuta, inoratidzwa kubva mumaonero maviri, imwe, iyo inopa ruzivo kuburikidza netiweki uye imwe, purogiramu iyo kombiyuta inoshanda nayo.

Nhoroondo yemaseva ewebhu

Masevha ave chishandiso chakakosha chebasa nhasi; kubva kwayakabva zvaibatsira zvekuti zvakaoma kubata basa pasina rubatsiro rwaro.

Kwakatangira chiridzwa ichi chakakosha kunonzi kuBritish physicist uye komputa sainzi Tim Berners-Lee uyo muna 1989 akafunga kuti ruzivo kubva kuCERN, inozivikanwa seEuropean Organisation for Nuclear Research, inofanirwa kuunzwa kuburikidza neyakapusa hypertext system uye iri nyore kunzwisisa. .

Muna 1990, nerutsigiro rwaRobert Cailliau, akapa purojekiti yakabudirira neyekutanga sevha, yavakadana kuti CERN httpd, ivo vakaburitsa yekutanga web browser pamwe chete nezvimwe zvinozivikanwa seHTML neHTTP; Nechikonzero ichi, Berners-Lee anonzi akagadzira iyo internet.

Basa remaseva ewebhu

Sarudzo dzinounzwa kwatiri kuburikidza nemasevhisi dzinotevera mutengi-server pateni, iyo inobvumira migove kugovaniswa pakati pemakomputa akati wandei uye inovabvumira kusvika kune vakawanda vashandisi sezvinobvira.

Sevhisi yega yega inosvikika kuburikidza nesevha, inonziwo software, iri pakumira. Izvi ndizvo zvinovimbisa kuti vese mushandisi, pamwe newebhu browser kana vashandisi vetsamba, vanogona kushandisa sevha nemabasa ayo zvichienderana nezvinodiwa.

Nezveizvi, zvinodikanwa kuti sevha igare iripo kuitira kuvimbisa kusakanganiswa kwesevhisi. Kana sevha ichidzika, vashandisi vanozonetseka kuwana zvavanoda. Nokuda kweizvi, ruzivo rwehutano hwewebhu web server hunodiwa nenzira iyi kuti ipe kushandiswa kwakakodzera maererano nezvinodiwa.

Maitiro maseva anoshanda anogara ari pasi pemushandisi-server premise, nzira yavo yekushanda ichave inotevera:

Iyo HTTP sevha inoona nezve kuumba zvikumbiro kubva pakubatana kwakagadzwa nemushandisi zvakananga kune iyo system inotarisira kugadzirisa ichi chikumbiro; Kana maitiro aya aitwa, mhinduro inotumirwa kumushandisi.Pakuita uku pakati pebrowser nemushandisi, HTTP protocol inoshandiswa kugadzira hukama kuburikidza nemubatanidzwa weTCP. Iyi protocol inozivikanwa pasi peizwi oparesheni - mhinduro, mushandisi - server.

Iko kushanda hakuratidzi kuoma kukuru, kana uchiisa URL mubrowser chikumbiro chinoitwa uye chinobva chatumirwa pakombuta.

HTTPS yakakosha pakati pesevha nemushandisi, sezvo iri iyi inobvumira kutapurirana kwe hypertext inodiwa

Mhando dzemaseva ewebhu

Hukama pakati pemushandisi wega wega uye sevha inotangwa kune yega yega sevhisi yakaitwa uye inozivikanwa nemitsara yekuchinjisa muruzivo.

Kune izvi tinopa anotevera marudzi emaseva tisati taratidza maitiro ewebhu server.

Webhu server

Iyi sevha ine basa rekuchengetedza ruzivo uye kuisa mapeji ewebhu nenzira yakarongeka, kuitira kuti gare gare igovapa kune vashandisi; hukama pakati pesoftware nemushandisi hunosimbiswa neHttp. Zvinyorwa zveHTML uye zvikamu zvadzo, mifananidzo, mapepa kana zvinyorwa, zvinogara zvichitamiswa. Pakati pemaseva anozivikanwa zvikuru ndeaya:

• HTTPApache.
• Internet Information Server (ISS).
• nginx.

faira server

Ndiyo inotarisira kuronga data iyo vatengi vanoshanda nayo kuburikidza netiweki. Ivo vanosarudzwa nemakambani sezvo kuburikidza navo kune akawanda mapoka ebasa anokwanisa kuwana ruzivo rwakasiyana rwaanopa, senge chimiro chewebhu server.

Kune rumwe rutivi, sevha iyi inokwanisa kupikisa matambudziko anomuka pakati pekududzirwa kwakasiyana kwemafaira emunharaunda uye inobvumira kududzira kwakasiyana-siyana kwedata kuti kugadzirwe pakarepo kuitira kugadzira kopi yekuchengetedza yedata yekambani. Mune iyi faira sevha, kuburikidza neinternet, anotevera ekuchinjisa maprotocol anoratidzwa.

• FTP File Transfer Protocol.
• SFTP Chengetedza Faira Rekufambisa Protocol.
• FTPS FTP pamusoro peSSL.
• SMB Server MessageBlock.
• NFS Network File System.
• lan.

Sevha inobvumira kushandisa email

Kune iyi sevha, zvinodikanwa kushandisa akati wandei software inobvumira kuti iwirirane, kuitira kuti ugamuchire uye utumire maemail. Iyi sevha inoshanda neiyo yakapfava fomu yeSMTP kutapurirana.

Vashandisi vanosarudza kushanda nesevha iyi vanofanirwa kuve neemail uye kuve nemushandisi anogamuchira iwo mameseji uye oaisa muinbox kuti agamuchirwe. Maprotocol anoshandiswa kune iyi server ndeaya.

• IMAP Internet Meseji Yekupinda Protocol

Database web server

Kuburikidza nesevha iyi zvinokwanisika kupinda dhatabhesi kuburikidza netiweki, sehunhu hwewebhu server. Inonyanya kushandiswa ndeye.

• Oracle
• MyQSL.
• Microsoft SQLServer.
• db2.
• PostgreSQL.

mutambo web server

Kana isu tichitaura nezve hunhu hwewebhu server, isu hatigone kufuratira sevha yemutambo, inokutendera kuti uratidze online multigames, uchibvumira kupindirana kwechokwadi nenzira yakarongeka. Kazhinji sevha iyi inowanikwa pane network yemuno kumba.

DNS web server

Kuburikidza nesevha iyi, zita rekuita retiweki rinotenderwa; Pamusoro pezvo, vanoshanda sevaturikiri vemamwe mahoti.

proxy web server

Iyo komputa inoshandiswa mumakombuta network, inogadzirisa zvikumbiro zvenetiweki uye ichiendesa kune yako IP kero, zvakare inoongorora kutaurirana kuve nekutonga kwesimba remabhendi, uye kune rumwe rutivi inobvumira mutengi kushanda asingazivikanwe.

Web server kuchengetedza

Basa guru revhavha nderekukwanisa kuchengetedza ruzivo, data, iyo inogona kushandiswa nemushandisi kana mutengi; Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nenzira dzakasiyana zvichienderana neserver iri kuita basa; nguva dzose sevha yewebhu yakamirira kugamuchira ruzivo; sezvo imwe neimwe ine IP yakasiyana, ruzivo rwakamirira kugamuchira runouya kwaari pachake.

Iyi nzira inoratidzwa kuburikidza nekudyidzana pakati pesevha nemushandisi, imwe neimwe ine IP yayo yakatsanangurwa. Kana ruzivo rwatumirwa, sevha inotanga kutsvaga kuchengetedza kwayo uye, pakuwana mhinduro yakatsanangurwa, inoenderera mberi kutumira kumushandisi; kazhinji izvo zvinotumirwa neserver ndizvo zvatinowanzoona mukutsvaga kweinternet; Kana maitiro aya apera, tinogona kutaura kuti iyi ndeimwe yemabasa anoratidza sevha.

Izvo zvakafanana zvine basa rekuzadzisa simba rekupa mushandisi nezvaanokumbira; kuziva kuti ine faira yakakura uye inokwanisa kupindura kune zvinodiwa nemutengi, izvi zvinoonekwa sechinhu chakakosha chewebhu server.

Kana iwe uchida kuziva imwe nyaya inonakidza ine chekuita nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, ini ndinokukoka iwe kuti uteedzere chinongedzo Programming Software

Sekuwedzera kune iyi ruzivo, tinokukoka iwe kuti utarise zvinotevera audiovisual content.

tekinoroji uye maseva

Iyo software kuburikidza nemaseva inobvumira kuona zviri mukati mewebhu, izvi zvinoitwa kuburikidza nechirongwa chinotaurirana nemushandisi wewebhu, iyo inowanzova browser.

Iko kushandiswa kwatinopa kune peji rewebhu kunopiwa kuburikidza neURL yakabatana nemakero ebrowser. Bhawa iri rinogona kuwanikwa segwaro rakamira kana kuti zvine simba, saka sevha inofanirwa kuburitsa kodhi yekupinda kuitira kuti igamuchire mhinduro, iyo inozokumbira zvimwe kutsvaga kubva kuseva.

Mashoko aya anotamirwa kuburikidza neHTTP inoenda pamwe chete ne IP uye TCP network, sevha inokwanisa kupa zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana nenzira yakawiriraniswa kune vashandisi vakasiyana uye makombiyuta; nhamba yezvikumbiro uye nekukurumidza iyo mhinduro yacho yakabudiswa inokonzerwa nebasa rinoitwa ne hardware zvichienderana nenhamba yezvikumbiro.

Izvo zvakare zvinoenderana nezvakakumbirwa zvemukati, sezvo zvine simba zvinoda kwakawanda kushanda nesimba pane zvakamira.

Kusarudzwa kwechikwata chekushanda nesevha kunouya pano, kana basa richiitwa mugore kana kuti rechokwadi kudzivirira kuwandisa. Nechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha kuti titarise maitiro ewebhu server; izvi zvinotibvumira kufunga nezvekukundikana kwazvino kunogona kugadzirwa pakuita basa uye kuziva kuti vangagadziriswe sei kuti vapedze basa zvinobudirira uye nekutonga kwakakodzera kwehunhu hwewebhu server.

Maitiro ekushanda nemahara software?

Zvirongwa zvaunogona kushanda nazvo zvakapamhama, chinodiwa chete chinokumbirwa ndechekuti software inoenderana neiyo host inoshanda system; iyo yakakwira muzana yewebhu server inoshanda nelinux, kunyangwe ichienderanawo nemahwindo, chete windows IIS haibvumire.

Mapurogiramu anowanzo shanda nemaseva ewebhu ndeaya anotevera.

• Apache HTTP Server: Ichi chirongwa chinogara chiri pasi pekuvandudzwa nekodhi yemahara inobvumira kuti ishande nemareferensi akati wandei, inoenderana nechero system yekushandisa; mashandisirwo ayo anechekuita ne dynamic web themes uye anobatanidza mafomu ezvirongwa, senge PHP neApache, zvinokutendera kuti ugadzire zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana.Kuiisa kwacho kunonetsa sezvo zvakagadziridzwa neXAMPP kana LAMP, izvo zvinogadzira zvakanyanya kuoma. Parizvino zvinofungidzirwa kuti Apache yanga isati yave neboom yakawanda, izvi imhaka yekuti yarasa kumhanya.
• Apache Tomcat:  Kufanana neApache HTTP, iyi sevha ine kodhi yemahara iyo inogadzirwa mukati meiyo java mamiriro; izvi zviviri zvinofambidzana, mu java iwe uchawana inokwanisa nzira yekushanda.
• nginx: Iyo yakawanda kupfuura yakavhurika sosi sevha, kuburikidza nereverse proxy inoderedza mutoro pavhavha, nekudaro ichibvumira kuti ishande zvakanyanya uye nehupamhi hwekumhanya.
• Microsoft IIS: Zvinoenderana nemazita ayo Internet Information Services, isoftware inofambidzana newebhu server.Payakatanga, yakabatanidza Windows Server masisitimu.Parizvino, inoshanda chete nemamwe maWindows anoshanda masisitimu, kugadzira basa rayo chete.
• Listspeed Web Server: Iyi sevha zvakare inovandudza yemahara kodhi system, inoshanda neUNIX neLinux, ine mafomu maviri, imwe yemahara uye imwe yemakambani, inomira pachena nekuti inokurumidza kufambisa data, kunyanya mumhando yemakambani.

Kana tichitaura nezve kumhanyisa webhu server software, isu tinoreva chokwadi chekuti basa rinoitwa kure kubva kune imwe komputa kuenda kune imwe, iyo isinganyatso kugovera iyo yakafanana host inoshanda system; Kune rudzi urwu rwebasa, purogiramu inonzi Plesk inoshandiswa, iyo inokwanisa kudzora sevha yeLinux kubva pakombiyuta yeWindows uye pamwe chete. Tinokukoka iwe kuti uzive zvazvinoreva Hard Technology y Tekinoroji Inoshanda Sei?

Inokodzera web server uye kugadzirisa kwayo

Isu takasimbisa kuziva hunhu hwewebhu server, asi zvinodiwawo kuziva kuti ndedzipi dzakanyanya kufanira uye nemagadzirirwo atinogona kuzvigadzirisa zvakakwana.

Kurudziro yekutanga ndeyekutsvaga hots ine nzvimbo yakawanda yekuchengetedza, dzimwe nguva zvinokurudzirwa kurenda midhiya inodiwa kubva kumutengesi. Vaya vatengi vari vatsva pakushanda nemasevha vanokurudzirwa kutora sarudzo senge yakagovaniswa yekutambira uye nekudaro vape chimiro chemunhu kunetiweki yavo.

Kune rumwe rutivi, tinowana vashandisi vasina basa rekugadzirisa software, asi vanogona kushanda pavhavha yavo nezvirongwa zvavanosarudza. Kana iyo yekutambira ichigovaniswa, hazvifanirwe kuziva nezve zvigadziriso, asi kuti iwe unokwanisa kuwana kune network kuburikidza nekugadzirisa kunoitwa nemupi akasarudzwa.

Mupi akasarudzwa angangodaro anofanira kubhadharwa muzvikamu zvemwedzi, uye zvose zvinoenderana nekushanda uye kukwanisa kwekombiyuta, nzvimbo yayo uye kuchengetedza kwayo; Imwe nzira yekuvandudza kushanda kwevhavha inogona kunge iri yekutora sarudzo yekushanda mugore, iyo inobvumira kuti iitwe nenzira yakakwana.

Basa rekushanda remuiti rinoenderana nezvinokumbirwa nepeji, kana ukasarudza yakachipa uye yakaderera-inoshanda yekubata nzvimbo, yakanakira basa reblog kana network inopa kushanya kweinternet.

Iwo maportals ane hukuru hukuru hwepamhepo zvemukati anogara achikumbira mahombe zvikamu; Inofanirawo kutorwa mukufunga kuti kune zvikumbiro zvine kushandiswa kwepamusoro kwedata, izvo zvinowanzobudisa zvishoma nezvishoma mafaira ekufambisa; mapuratifomu anopa zvinyorwa muhuwandu hukuru anofanira kuva nehuwandu hwemashoko kuitira kuti arege kuputsa kushanda kwebasa ravanoita.

Kana iyo chikuva ichishandisa mifananidzo, mavhidhiyo, multimedia mafaera, inofanirwa kuvandudza nzira yekufambisa kudzivirira kudonha sevha neruzivo rwakawanda.

Kutarisana nezviitiko zvakawanda zvinoshanda nemaseva ezvipo, chinhu chakanyanya kufanira kugadzirira kukwanisa kugadzirisa chero kutadza panguva yekuitika, uye nekudaro kukwanisa kuunza kusimudzira kwakaringana, nekuda kwechikonzero ichi zvakakosha. kuziva zvizere maitiro eWeb server.

Mushure mekunge dandemutande rasarudzwa uye rakagadziriswa nenzira yakanyatsogoneka, zvinodikanwa kuti inogara ichivandudzwa; kana isina-updated vhezheni inoratidzwa panogara paine kurwiswa kwepirate iyo neimwe nzira, kana ukasangwarira, inogona kutora nzvimbo yako yakakodzera pawebhu.

Kana iyo yekutambira ichigovaniswa, vanopa vanotora chikamu chekuchengetedza, zvikasadaro iwe unofanirwa kunyatsoziva uye kungwarira, ibasa rako pachako kubata kune zvine chekuita nechengetedzo.

Imwe nzira yekudzivirira kuvanzika ndeye kushandiswa kweakakodzera firewall, iwe unogona zvakare kuisa mukushandisa nzvimbo yeDMZ kana inozivikanwa Fail2ban, iyo inopa chengetedzo yakavimbiswa.

Zvinogona zvakare, kana zvichidikanwa kuchengetedza komputa, kugovera maneja kune anodiwa mabasa ekushanda madoko uye kugadzirisa izvo zvisingadiwe; Kune rimwe divi, zvinokwanisika kugadzira mapassword senzira yekudzivirira.Kuedza kuisa zvese izvi zvinorudziro mukuita kunobatsira zvikuru, kunyanya kune avo vasina ruzivo, kuchengetedza server yavo uye nekudaro kuita basa rakavimbiswa, rinokwanisa kupindura zvikumbiro.mibvunzo inomuka mukuita.

Kufunga kwekupedzisira

Ichi chinyorwa chinopa zvakadzama zvese zvine chekuita nesevha, tsananguro yayo, mhando dzayo, kushanda kwayo, hunhu hwewebhu server, kumisikidzwa kwayo, pakati pezvimwe. Takaita rwendo rwakadzama kuti tiratidze nenzira yakazara zvine chekuita nenyaya iri kutaurwa.

Izvo zvakafumurwa zvinoonekwa zvakanyanya kukosha, sezvo kubudiriro yetekinoroji yakapihwa kwatiri nhasi, basa redu sevagari kubata rimwe nerimwe rematemu aya, kuziva maitiro ewebhu server kwakakosha kuti ishande nemazvo uye nemazvo. minda yebasa.

Tekinoroji kufambira mberi kuri kufamba uye isu hatigone kusara kumashure, tinorarama munguva iyo kushandiswa kwemaseva kwave kwakakosha muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva; kubasa, kudzidza, kutengeserana, fashoni, gastronomy, zvachose zvese zvinosanganisira kushandiswa kwewebhu maseva, ndosaka kuziva zvakawanda mazuva ese uye kuzvivandudza isu pachedu kunofanirwa kufambidzana.

Kurarama munyika umo tekinoroji yakafukidza nzvimbo dzese, zvinodikanwa kubata ese aya mazwi anotibatsira kupa mhinduro kune chimwe nechimwe chezvinodikanwa izvo nzanga inotiita mazuva ese.

Iko kushandiswa kwakakodzera kwemaseva kunotyaira uye kunosimbisa kugadzirwa pabasa rese, dzidzo, uye mamwe mazinga; Inokubvumirawo kuti uite basa nenzira yakarongeka.

Kune rumwe rutivi isu tine chokwadi chekukwanisa kuchengetedza ruzivo rwese rwakakosha uye kukwanisa kuishandisa pazvinenge zvichidiwa, inodzivirirawo zvakakosha zvemukati kubva kune vanopinda vachishandisa maturusi anodiwa ekuchengetedza.

Kuziva uye kubata maitiro ewebhu server kunobvumira, panguva ino, kushanda seboka uye kugovera ruzivo rwakakosha zvakanyanya.

Muchidimbu, pane zvikonzero zvakawanda nei kushandiswa kwemasevha kuchidikanwa, isu tinongofanira kudzidza uye kujairana navo kuti tishandise nemazvo, nemazvo uye nemazvo.

Zvino tiudze nezve chiitiko chako nechinyorwa ichi. Munguva pfupi tichakuunzira zvimwe zvinyorwa zvine chekuita nehunyanzvi.