Kana iwe uchida kuziva kuti ndezvipi hunhu hwemapuraneti e solar system yevana, zvino tinokukoka iwe kuti uverenge chinyorwa ichi, umo iwe unogona kuwana zvose zvaunoda kuti ukwanise kutsanangura ruzivo urwu nenzira yakanaka.
Chii chinonzi solar system?
Universe inoumbwa nezvinhu zvose zviripo. Mukati mayo mune zvese zvipenyu nezvisiri zvipenyu, izvo zvinoyangarara, zvinogona kuonekwa, zvisingaonekwe, zvinofamba kana zvisingafambi. Chadenga chine zvinhu zvose.
Mukati meChadenga tinogona kuwana guruva, mapuraneti, nyeredzi, mapoka enyeredzi uye zvinhu zvakawanda. Makwara enzou anouya nenzira dzakawanda, redu rinonzi Gwara renzou uye rine chimiro chedhisiki rinoratidzwa nekufamba kwemhepo. Mukati meMilky Way tinogona kuwana Solar System, iyo iyo Nyika chikamu chayo.
Zita rekuti Solar System rinobva pakuti pakati paro pane Zuva, rinova nyeredzi inopenya, inopisa uye huru, uye ndiyo nyeredzi iri padyo nePasi. Nekuda kwekuvapo kweZuva, zvinogoneka kuti hupenyu hutsigirwe paPasi, sezvo dai tisina kuwana simba nekupisa kwaro, Nyika yaizova rima, rakasiiwa, nyika yechando. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, hapana chaigona kurarama, kana kuti kwete mhando dzehupenyu dzatinoziva.
Ikozvino, kutenderedza Zuva, kune 8 mapuraneti, ayo anogona kutsanangurwa sezvikamu zvinogona kugadzirwa negasi kana matombo uye akasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Pamusoro pezvo, tinogonawo kuwana zvidimbu zvidiki zvematombo uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita seasteroids mukati meSolar System.
Kubva pane zviri pamusoro, tinogona kugumisa kuti Solar System iboka remitumbi yese yekudenga inofamba yakatenderedza Zuva, ese mapuraneti nemacomets, asteroids uye mamwe mapuraneti madiki anonzi maplanets madiki.
Ndeapi mapuraneti eSolar System?
Mapuraneti anoumba Solar System, maererano nekuva pedyo kwawo neZuva, ndeaya: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, uye Neptune. Iwo mana ekutanga anonzi mapuraneti emukati uye ekupedzisira mana anonzi kunze. Chikonzero cheizvi ndechekuti ivo vakapatsanurwa nebhendi rematombo rinonzi asteroid belt.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti mushure meMars, pane iyi tambo inoumbwa nemamiriyoni emaasteroid emarudzi akawanda, asi kune zvakare huruva yemucosmic. Yese miviri iyi zvakare inotenderera kuZuva uye inofamba pamwe chete, kunyangwe dzimwe nguva ichidhumhana.
Mercury, Venus, Earth neMars ndiwo anonzi mapuraneti ane matombo, nekuti anoumbwa nematombo, zvisinei, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus neNeptune mabhora mahombe akaumbwa nemagasi uye mamwe anoita kunge asina kuwedzera kwakasimba, izvo. inzvimbo yakasimba.sezvinoitika paNyika. Nekuti mapuraneti ekunze ndiwo ari kuresa kubva kuZuva, kupisa nechiedza hazvisviki paari semapuraneti emukati.
Hunhu hweMapuraneti eSolar System
Sezvatakamboratidza, Solar System inoumbwa nenyeredzi, yatinodaidza kuti Zuva uye iri pakati payo; uye mapuraneti 8 anotenderera nenzira yakatenderera, anonzi orbits. Humwe hunhu ndehwekuti mapuraneti anewo mafambiro anotenderera paari uye akati wandei ane matombo ane matombo ane denderedzwa kana orbital kufamba kwakaatenderedza, uye isu tinodaidza iwo ma satellite kana mwedzi. Satellite yepasi ndiyo mwedzi, sezvaunotoziva iwe.
Mapuraneti masere eSolar System ane misiyano yakawanda. Isu zvirokwazvo tinotenda kuti Nyika inzvimbo inoshamisa, asi mamwe mapuraneti ariwo, mune zvawo maitiro, uye masayendisiti akakwanisa kuwana mibvunzo inonakidza pamusoro pawo. Uye pano tichavatsanangura:
Mercury
Ndiyo nyika yekutanga muSolar System, nekuti ndiyo iri padhuze neZuva.Nekuda kwekuti Pluto yakange yave declassified seplanet, Mercury yakave idiki pane ese mapuraneti. Nzira yayo yekutenderera yakatenderedza Zuva inotora mazuva makumi masere nemasere ePasi.
Venus
Nyika yechipiri iri chinhambwe kusvika kune nyeredzi yezuva, asi inyika ine tembiricha yepamusoro sezvo magasi anowanikwa mumhepo yaro asingabvumire kupisa kubuda mudenga. Idiki pane Nyika, uye nzira yayo Orbit kutenderera kwakazara kweZuva kunotora mazuva anosvika mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nemashanu ePasi. Chimwe chinhu chisina kujairika pamusoro pepuraneti Venus ndechekuti inotenderera ichienda kune rimwe divi, zvinoreva kuti inozviita yakatarisana nemabatiro anoita mamwe mapuraneti muSolar System.
Pasi
Ndiyo nyika yechitatu maererano nechinhambwe kubva kuZuva, uye ndimo matiri kugara. Sekuzivikanwa, ndiyo yega pasi muSolar System iyo imba yehupenyu uye mvura mumhando yemakungwa, mhepo yaro ine okisijeni yakawanda uye ine zvisingaverengeki zvinoshamisa zvinoshamisa. Sezvo vatsvakurudzi vakagumisa, kuumbwa kwayo kwakatanga nguva pfupi mushure mokunge Zuva raumbwa, makore angangoita mabhiriyoni 4.5 apfuura.
Marte
Vanhu vazhinji nezvinyorwa zvinoridaidza senyika dzvuku, nekuti pamusoro payo ine iron oxide, chinhu chine ruvara rutsvuku uye chinopa chimiro ichocho. Sezvakaita mapuraneti matatu ataurwa pamusoro apa, ine pasi rine dombo rakasimba.
Imwe fungidziro iyo yave ichifarira masayendisiti mazhinji nhasi ndeyekuti ingangoita kuti Mars ingadai yakave nehupenyu munguva yakapfuura, uye kuti inogona ichiri nahwo, kunyangwe yakati siyanei nePasi. Pane zvirongwa zvekuti mune ramangwana makoroni epasi anogona kuiswa paMars.
Jupita
The Asteroid Belt yatambotaura, inoparadzanisa Mars kubva kuJupiter, yekupedzisira iri iyo ine vhoriyamu yakakura muSolar System yese. Ibhora hombe rakagadzirwa nemagasi uye rine mamwe masatellite kana mwedzi kupfuura chero imwe nyika iri muhurongwa, inodarika makumi manomwe. of a whirlpool , ine saizi yakatokura kupfuura yePasi.
Saturn
El Planet Saturn Iri rimwe bhora rinoumbwa nemagasi, asi chikonzero nei richizivikanwa zviri nani ndechokuti rine boka rakanaka uye risingadaviriki rezvindori iro rakaumbwa nemamiriyoni ezvimedu zvechando. Inyika yechitanhatu maererano nenzvimbo yayo paZuva, uye iri pachinhambwe chemakiromita mabhiriyoni 1.4 kubva kwairi.
Uranus
Iriwo ipuraneti inoumbwa nemagasi ane mhete dzakatetepa, asi iwo haana kushamisira kana kucherechedzwa seaya eSaturn. Ipuraneti rinenge rakapetwa kaviri huwandu hweNeptune uye rinotaridzika bhuruu nekuti mhepo yaro yakagadzirwa negasi rinonzi methane. Iyo haiite kutendeuka pachayo, sezvinoita mamwe mapuraneti eSolar System, asi inoita kutendeuka.
Neptune
Iro ipuraneti diki pane ese anoumbwa nemagasi ari muSolar System uye iri kure kure neZuva.Nechikonzero ichocho inyika yechando. Ine mhepo ine simba zvakanyanya uye nguva yainotora kupedzisa kutenderera kwayo kutenderera zuva makore zana nemakumi matanhatu nemashanu ePasi. Muna 165, yakapedza rwendo rwayo kutenderera Zuva kubva payakawanikwa muna 2011.