Kangaroos anozivikanwa seaya akajairwa eAustralia marsupials ane makumbo makuru uye ane simba ekumashure uye kupfuura chero chinhu nekuda kwekusvetuka kunoshamisa kwaanowanzo kuita. Chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa chekangaroo ihomwe iyo hadzi inofanira kutakura mhuru yayo iri kukura. Ziva mukuverenga uku zvimwe zvinoshamisira zvemhando iyi inoda kuziva uye yakasarudzika.
Kangaroo
Kangaroo imhuka inoyamwisa ye<em>marsupial order, (gen. Macropus), ine mitezo yeshure yakasimba uye inokodzera kusvetuka. Mu<em>marsupio yaro yakashanduka (bhegi umo vana vayo vanokura) inodzivirira vana vayo kwemwedzi inoverengeka kutozosvikira vawana chimiro chavakuru. Iyo inongodyiwa herbivorous uye inowanikwa kuAustralia.
Izwi rokuti kangaroo isangano rinogaro shandiswa kureva marudzi makuru emhuri duku inonzi Macropodinae, sezvinoitwa izwi rokuti wallaby kudaidza diki. Inoshandiswawo, pane dzimwe nguva, mupfungwa yakafara kana yakakura, kureva dzinenge nhengo dzese dzemhuri ye macropod.
Nekudaro, izwi iri harirevi kurongeka kwesainzi kwakaomarara, saka marudzi ari chikamu cheiyo genus (boka remhando dzine hukama hwepedyo) anogona kunzi kangaroo, wallaby kana wallaby, izvo zvinoenderana chete nehukuru hwadzo. Semuenzaniso, Macropus parma inozivikanwa seParma wallaby, nepo Macropus antilopinus inodaidzwa zvakasiyana seantelope kangaroo kana antelope wallaby.
Kwakabva zita
Izwi rekuti kangaroo rinobva ku "gangurru", izwi reGuugu Yimithirr (vagari vekuAustralia), kwavanoreva grey kangaroo. Iri izwi rakatanga kunyorwa (mushanduro yaro yeChirungu "kangaroo") nemufambi James Cook musi wa4 Nyamavhuvhu 1770.
Ngano yakapararira inovimbisa kuti izwi rokuti kangaroo ringadai rakavapo apo vokuMadokero vakabvunza kuti mhuka iyoyo yainzi chii uye nokudaro vachiva “Kan Ghu Ru” izvo vaAborigine vakapindura. Maererano nenyaya, izvi zvakanga zvisingarevi zita remhuka, asi kuti vaida kuti «ini handimunzwisisi. Ngano iyi haina kwayakabva, sezvo mabviro eshoko iri akanyorwa zvakakodzera.
Kangaroo Varieties
Iyo Macropodinae subfamily inosanganisira, kuwedzera kumhando dzekangaroos, wallabies uye wallaroos, mamwe anowanzo kunzi miti kangaroos, koocas, dorcopsis uye pademelons. Kune marudzi akawanda anonzi kangaroos, uye mana acho anoongororwa pano:
- The Red Kangaroo (Macropus rufus), iyi ndiyo hurusa ye<em>kangaroo uye hurusa pamarudzi e<em>marsupial achiri mapenyu. Kangaroo dzvuku anowanikwa pakati penyika yakaoma uye semi-yakaoma yeAustralia. Murume mukukura kwake anogona kusvika mamita 1,5 pakureba, mamita matatu pakureba uye uremu hwemakirogiramu 3.
- The Eastern Gray Kangaroo (Macropus giganteus), inozivikanwa zvishoma pane kangaroo tsvuku, asi inowanzoonekwa, sezvo dunhu rayo richisanganisira nzvimbo yakaorera yekumabvazuva kweAustralia.
- Iyo Western Grey Kangaroo (Macropus fuliginosus), diki muhukuru uye iri kumaodzanyemba kweWestern Australia, kumaodzanyemba kweAustralia pedyo nemhenderekedzo uye mumupata weDarling River.
- Antilopine Kangaroo (Macropus antilopinus) ndiyo iri kure yekuchamhembe inofananidzira yekumabvazuva nekumadokero grey kangaroos. Kungofanana navo, imhuka yemubani, masango uye inoshamwaridzana.
Kangaroos anowanikwa zvakanyanya muOceania, achizivikanwa zvakanyanya semhuka yakajairika muAustralia.
Tsanangudzo yeKangaroo
Kangaroo dzine makumbo makuru uye ane simba ekumashure, tsoka huru dzakakodzera kusvetuka, muswe wakareba uye une tsandanyama kuti urambe wakagadzikana uye musoro mudiki. Nzeve dzadzo dzakafara dzinozvimiririra, ndiko kuti, dzinogona kunongedzera munzira dzakasiyana panguva imwe chete. Hadzi dzine bhegi re<em>marsupial rokuvanda uye kudzivirira vana vadzo vane mwero. Hupenyu hwake hunosvika makore gumi nemasere.
Kangaroo dzinodya uswa zvachose, sezvo chikafu chadzo chiri nehuswa nemidzi. Mhando dzayo dzese dzinoshanda husiku uye manheru sezvo vachiwanzopedza zuva vakadzikama kuti vadye masikati nehusiku hunotonhora, kazhinji mumapoka. Kangaroos inogona kusvika kureba kwemamita matatu uye muswe wavo unoshanda sechikafu, chiyero uye kunyange seyechitatu yakaderera kumucheto.
Kangaroo Kudyisa
Mishonga yakasiyana-siyana, zvirimwa zvidiki, mashizha, maruva, ferns, mosses uye michero yakasiyana-siyana ndiyo inonyanya kuumba kudya kwavo. Neizvi zviri pachena kuti ivo vanonyanya kudya herbivorous. Vanosarudza kutsvaga zvokudya zvavo mumapoka pakupera kwemasikati uye usiku, vachikwanisa kupedza nguva refu vasina mvura..
Kangaroo Behaviour
Mapoka avo akakura, sezvo achigona kusanganisira 30 kusvika ku50 mienzaniso yakapararira pamusoro pevhu rakashama. Kana chero chiratidzo chengozi chikaonekwa, vanoenda sezvo vari marudzi anonyara, asi kana yave nguva yekutarisana nekutyisidzira chero kupi, vanoita zvechisimba uye vanoshandisa mbambo yakakombama uye yakapinza kwazvo iri pamakumbo avo eshure, iyo vanogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya mhuka, inoperekedzwa nekusvetuka kwayo kunojairika kuti itange matinji ane simba.
Kusununguka
Kangaroo ndidzo chete mhuka huru dzinofamba nekusvetuka-svetuka. Vanoita kusvetuka kwakadaro nekufambisa makumbo avo panguva imwe chete, kuumba nzira inokurumidza uye ine mari yekufamba, sezvo pakumhanya kwakanyanya vanodya chikamu chiduku chesimba ravaizoda kana vakatama neimwe nzira.
Nekuda kweurefu hwetsoka dzadzo, hadzigoni kufamba zvakanaka. Kuti dzifambe nekumhanya kwakaderera, dzinoshandisa miswe yadzo sematatu, pamwe chete nemakumbo adzo epamberi. Nenzira iyo vanogona kufambisa tsoka dzavo nhanho imwe mberi.
Padzinomhanya dzinofamba nespeed ye20 kusvika 25 km/h uye padzinoda kumhanya nhambwe pfupi dzinosvika 70 km/h, dzichiramba dzichimhanya 40 km/h kweanenge makiromita maviri. Vanogona kusvetuka kusvika pamamita 9 nekumhanya kunoshamisa uye kunyangwe vari majuru makuru, havakwanise kusvetuka neshure.
Kangaroo Reproduction
Kutenderera kwavo kubereka kunosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nerudzi. Kangaroo dzvuku inopa mukana, sezvo inofamba mbiri uye ichibereka kana mamiriro emwaka emwaka yakanakira kuberekeswa kwayo. Kangaroo dzegrey dzinoberekana gore rose, asi dzinobereka vana vakawanda mumwedzi yechirimo sezvavanobuda muhomwe mumwaka wakakodzera, muchirimo. Mamwe marudzi ane mwaka wakawandisa wekubereka.
Mumarudzi akawanda, akadai sequoca, kusangana kunoitika mushure mekusununguka (post partum estrus); Kune zviitiko izvi, blastocyst inozorora inogadzirwa, iyo inokura gare gare, apo vechidiki kubva mukuzvarwa kwekare vanosiya marsupium.
Kusvirana kwemurume nemukadzi kunogona kubva pamaawa mashoma kusvika pamazuva maviri kana matatu. Mukono unotevera kangaroo hadzi inosveta, ichigara ichifembedza pakavhura saga yeurozvi, ichibata muswe wayo murefu neimwe yenhengo yayo yezasi.
Idzo diki, kana kuti wallabies, dzinofamba nemiswe yadzo nedivi dzisati dzakotana, zvichiita kuti tinyanye kukwezva kufarira kwemukadzi. Kusangana kunogona kugara kwemaminetsi mashomanana, kana kusiyana, munyaya ye grey kangaroo, inogona kupedza kusvika awa kana kupfuura.
Mazuva anenge 28 kusvika ku36 mushure mekusangana, vana vanouya munyika vasina kunyatsokura, vasina makushe, vane maziso nenzeve zvisingashande, uye masendimita matatu chete muhukuru. Kana ari makangaroo matsvuku, ane uremu hunenge makirogiramu 27, vana vawo havatombosviki huremu hwe800 milligrams.
Pose painobudiswa mhuru, inoenda kuhomwe yaamai vayo nokufambisa musoro wayo kumativi sezvainokambaira mudumbu, yobva yanyatsotora zamu mumuromo mayo, uye muromo wayo inokura kusvikira yazadza muromo wemukanwa, zvose zviri mukati. maminetsi mashoma. Ikoko uchawana zvokudya zvako kwemwedzi misere inotevera. Yakagadzirira kunze, inogara ichidzokera musaga kuti iyamwise kweimwe mwedzi mitanhatu, panguva iyo imwe mhuru inenge yaberekwa.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mwana mumwe chete anoberekwa panguva, asi kuberekwa kwevana vaviri vekangaroo kwave kushumwa. Vaduku vanowanzobatanidzwa naamai vavo kusvikira vakura.
Kangaroo Threats
Zvikara zvinodya kangaroo ishoma. Thylacine, yaimboonekwa nenyanzvi dzekare sechimwe chezvikara zvinonyanya kukosha zvekangaroo, yakanyangarika. Pakati pezvimwe zvikara zvisipo pane shumba inonzi marsupial, Megalania neWonambi. Zvisinei, nokusvika kwevanhu muAustralia makore anenge 50.000 5.000 apfuura uye kutangwa kwedingo makore anenge XNUMX XNUMX apfuura, kangaroo dzaifanira kuchinja.
Kuhukura kwakapfava kwembwa kunogona kuvhundutsa murume mukuru kuita kupenga. Makondo nedzimwe shiri dzinodya nyama dzinowanzodya nyama yekangaroo. Goanna nedzimwe mhuka dzinokara dzinodya dzinoisawo njodzi kumapoka maduku-duku ekangaroo apo zvimwe zvokudya zvinenge zvisingakwani.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VVyOXm01R_I
Pamwe chete nemadingo uye mamwe makeni, kubatanidzwa kwemhuka dzakaita semakava nekatsi dzemusango zvinovawo njodzi kumapoka ekangaroo. Kangaroo newallabies vanoshambira pano neapo, kazhinji vachitizira muhova kana mukana wamuka.
Kana iri mumvura, kangaroo hombe inogona kushandisa maoko ayo epamberi kubata mhuka inodya mhuka iri pasi pemvura yoinyudza. Imwe nzira yekuzvidzivirira nayo inoshumwa nevapupu ndeyekubata imbwa nemakumbo emberi nekuikava nemaoko ekumashure.
Hukama Nevanhu
Kangaroo hombe dzakajairana zvirinani kune shanduko dzakaunzwa nevanhu munharaunda yeAustralia, uye kunyangwe vazhinji vevazukuru vavo vadiki vari panjodzi yekutsakatika, ivo vakawanda.
Haarimwi kusvikira kutambanuko ipi neipi, asi kuvhimwa kwekangaroo dzomusango kwakakura zvikuru nokuda kwenyama yadzo, matehwe, mibato yemitambo, uye nokuda kwokudzivirira mafuro amakwai nemombe. Kunyange zvazvo paine makakatanwa, kukohwewa kwenyama yekangaroo kune zvakawanda zvinobatsira kwezvakatipoteredza uye utano kana zvichienzaniswa nenyama yechivanhu.
Iyo kangaroo chimiro chenyika yeAustralia uye chiratidzo chayo chinoshandiswa pajasi rezvombo reAustralia, pamari yayo yakati wandei, pamwe nemamwe masangano anozivikanwa muAustralia, kangaroo yakakosha kune zvese zveAustralia tsika uye mufananidzo we. nyika, ndicho chikonzero kune zvakawanda zvinongedzo kune idzi mhuka mune yakakurumbira tsika.
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