Unoda canaries here? Une here mumba mako? Dzidza zvose pamusoro pavo, nhoroondo yavo, ndeapi marudzi emakeji akakodzera kwavari, hupenyu hwavo, chii chaunofanira kuvadyisa, ingani mhando dziripo, zvirwere zvinogona kuvatambudza uye mamwe akawanda maitiro achave aunofarira.
canaries
Mhuka idzi dzinoonekwa sedzinonyanya kufara, dzinoendesa simba, kugadzikana uye kuwirirana kumba, avo vanga vaine imwe mumba mavo vanoziva kuti vane hunhu hwejovial kune / nevanhu, uye kana usati wava nayo, usaite. kuzeza kuiwana Iyo ikambani yakanaka kwazvo asi inoda kutariswa kwakanaka.
Kana vakasununguka, havana nzvimbo yekugara, sezvinoitika kune White Tiger, zvisinei izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa neakawanda frequency muAzores neMadeira.
Unogona kuwana boka remakoni musango uyewo mugwenga, anofamba achibva kune imwe nzvimbo achienda kune imwe, unogona kutozviona mumagadheni evanhu sezvo vachiwanzozvifarira zvikuru.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti canary mukutapwa yakave yakazvarwa kuti ive muhusungwa, izvi zvinobva kusango canary, uye inoonekwa semhuka yakanaka yekambani.
Serinus canaria domestica
Iyo taxonomy yeCarians yemumba ndeiyi inotevera:
Nzvimbo yayo inonzi eukaryota, ndeyeboka reshiri, humambo hwayo i animalia, mhuri yayo inonzi fringillidae, phylum inonzi chordata, subphylum inonzi vertebrata, kune rumwe rutivi, kurongeka ndiyo passerine, genus ndiyo serinus.
Iyo canary iri muhusungwa haisi chibereko chekusarudzwa, asi nhasi inonzi subspecies yakatorwa kubva kune iyo iri musango, kuburikidza nemhando yekuberekesa nenyanzvi munharaunda.
Iyi nzira yakatora mazana emakore ekusarudzwa; Zvinoenderana neruzivo rwenyanzvi, iyi imhando yezvitsuwa zveCanary Islands, uye kune izvi vane zita ravo, asi ivo vanonziwo vanobva kuMadeira neAzotes, uko kune huwandu hukuru hwemhando iyi.
The canary ndiyo shiri yakapfuyiwa uye inoonekwa seyakanakisa kambani pasirese.
Historia
Nhoroondo dzezvakaitika kare dzinotiratidza kuti kubereka kwekutanga kwema canaries kwakaitika muzana remakore rechiXNUMX, vazhinji vavo vakatorwa uye vakaendeswa kuEuropean continent nevafambisi veSpain.
Kuberekeswa kwemhuka idzi kwakawedzera kufarirwa zuva nezuva, vanhu vaidzida mudzimba dzavo uye kuSpain dzaidiwa zvakanyanya nemadzimambo nedare repamusoro, saka dzaitorwa nekusimbisa kunowedzera kufadza kirasi yekutanga. zvevamwe vanhu.
Nekudaro, maererano nemitengo yavo, pane data inoratidza kuti kutengeserana kwavo kwakarambidzwa.
Vakatanga kubata marererwo avo vaive mamongi, aitengeserana navo, uye nechinangwa chekuti mari yekupa pamper igare yakakwirisa, vaingotengesa varume ndivo vaiimba.
Gare gare, vamwe vakadzi vakatorwa nevamwe vokuItaly, saka zvishoma nezvishoma vakapararira muEurope yose.
Zvinocherechedzwa zvakare kuti muEngland chete vaigona kuve ne canary vaive vanhu vakapfuma, zvisinei izvi zvakachinja nekufamba kwenguva, sezvo kwaive nemhando munharaunda iyoyo uye marudzi mazhinji akabuda.
kusarudzwa kwekugadzira
Kubva muzana ramakore rimwe chetero umo izvi zvakawanwa ndokutengeswa kunze kwenyika navaSpain, apo kwakanga kune canaries dzakanga dzine mavara akaita segrey kumusana nepo kumberi kwakanga kune mavara akaita seyero negirinhi zvishoma, akanga ari mazambiringa akaitwa akaitwa navanhu ivavo. pamusoro pekurerwa kwavo nekutengeserana.
Naizvozvo, izvi zvakaita kuti pave nehuwandu hwemhando dzemhando dze canaries, izvo zvichakurukurwa zvakadzama muzvikamu zvinotevera, zvakare zvinoratidzwa kuti izvi zvakakamurwa zvichienderana nerudzi rwavo, zvichienderana nechimiro chavo uye rwiyo rwavo, ndosaka ndiko kuti vakasarudzwa nevapfuri vavo.
Iyi michinjikwa yakagadzirwa ndiyo yakatanga zvese zvatinogona kuona nhasi, senge: chikirimu chakachenuruka, agate, goridhe, chena chena, jasipa, onikisi, grey, satin, topazi, mhangura, mosaic, tsvuku nezvimwe.
Inobereka
Sezvakataurwa muchikamu chakapfuura kusvika zvino vakaiswa muzvikamu zvitatu:
1-.Norwiyo rwake: Zvizhinji izvi ndizvo zvinonyanya kutariswa nevanhu, mupfungwa iyi kune marudzi mana evaimbi, akadai se:
- Spanish Ringed Canary
- muAmerica canary
- roller canary
- iyo malinois canary
piri-. Neruvara rwayo: Nenzira iyi, imhaka yekunaka kweruvara rwayo, kupatsanurwa kwayo ndiko:
- lipochrome: ava ndivo vasina melanin, saka vane base colour chete, colour yavanayo inogona kudzikiswa zvakanyanya zvichienderana nekudya kwavanenge vaita nekuti vane mapigments ane mafuta.
Izvi zvinogona kuva yero, chena uye tsvuku.
- melanic: izvi, zvinopesana nezvakapfuura, zvine melanin, saka vane marudzi emavara pahwaro ruvara, aya mavara anogona kuve brown kana dema.
3-. Pachimiro:
Mupfungwa iyi, ndiyo ine siyana siyana maererano nekunze morphology, ine zvinotevera:
- minhenga yakamonana
- yenzvimbo
- tufted
- minhenga yakatsetseka
- Chigadzirwa
kubereka kwe canaries
Chokutanga pane zvose zvakakosha kuziva kuti nemasikirwo akawandisa ndeokuti vanosimudzwa munguva yechando kusvika pakutanga kwezhizha, nokuti aya ndiwo mazuva apo kune chiedza chezuva.
Chimwe chinhu chisingakanganwiki ndechekukura kwepabonde kwemumwe nemumwe, sezvo hadzi nevarume vasingasviki panguva imwe chete, sezvinoitika netsoko inochema, shiri dzechikadzi dzinenge dzakura pabonde dzava nemwedzi minomwe, nepo. varume kana vasvitsa mwedzi misere vanenge vakura pabonde. 
Iwe unofanirwa kuzvizadza nemoyo murefu sezvo kupfimba kunogona kutora mazuva mashoma, dendere rakakosha, kune vanokurudzira kuisa zvinhu izvo mukadzi anovaka nazvo ega, nepo kune vanoti zviri nani kugadzira danda. Poshi.
Padzinokandira, chinonyanyozivikanwa ndechokuti pane mazai ari pasi pematatu uye anodarika mashanu.Kana angokandira, anofanira kubviswa kuitira kuti kuchechenya kuitike muzuva iroro.
Kana kani dzikakandira mazai ose, dzinofanira kuiswa mudendere kuti dzibaiwe.
Chimwe chinhu chinonakidza ndechekuti chikafu chinofanira kunge chakakwana, isa chipembenene pavari uye nekudaro vanodya mavhitamini.
Ishiri dzakararama kwenguva refu here?
Ruzhinji rwevanhu pakusarudza chipfuwo vanobvunza kuti vanogara kwenguva yakareba sei, sezvo kana vangobatanidzwa navo havadi kurasikirwa navo; nepo avo vanoatora kuti vaasimudze nekuita purofiti kubva kwavari vanotsvagawo rudzi urwu rweruzivo kuti vaone kana rwuchinyatsovakodzera.
Mupfungwa iyi, kana dziri canaries, ivo vanokupa iwe nekambani yavo kwemakore akati wandei, chero ivo vakadyiswa uye vachichengetwa zvakanaka mune zvese, senge chero imwe mhuka inovaraidza senge yavo kana shiri.
Izvi zvine tarisiro yehupenyu hwemakore gumi, zvichisimbisa kuti zvakakosha kuve neruzivo rwakati nezve kutarisirwa kwavo, kudya kwavo, keji yakakodzera iyo inofanirwa kupihwa uye nezvimwe zvakawanda.
Kana iwe usina ruzivo rwakakodzera rwekusimudza mhuka idzi uye usingatevedzeri mirairo yatakataura, canary haigone kurarama makore akawanda uye hupenyu hwayo huchava hupfupi kupfuura hwakaratidzwa.
Maitiro
Chinonyanya kuzivikanwa panyaya yemaitiro kuimba, unhu hunotsvakwa zvikuru nemhuka iyi, sezvo ichikwezva ruzha rwakanaka urwu, inoimba yakavhara muromo wayo, ichifuridzira huro.
Asi pamusoro perwiyo rwake, ane hunyoro hunobata chero munhu, mufaro wake zvakare hunhu hunofadza avo vanahwo.
Ramba uchifunga kuti varume kana vari panguva yekuberekesa vanowanzove nenzvimbo, saka pamazuva iwayo haufanirwe kuvimba navo.
Kana paine ruzha runovanetsa, kazhinji havana ushamwari uye vanoramba vachivhiringidzwa kusvikira ruzha rwapera.
Chimwe chinhu chekusimbisa ndechekuti havafarire kuva vega, vanofanirwa kugara vachiperekedzwa kuti vafare chose, saka kana uchizotora ichi chipfuyo, edza kutenga dzinenge mbiri dzadzo.
Kusanganiswa
Mhuka yerudzi urwu yakajairika uye inogona kuyambutswa nedziya dzemhuri yefinch, chero bedzi canary iri yepamba kwete yemusango.
Nenzira iyi, zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti kazhinji kacho shiri kuti mahybrids haabereki, saka kana waenda kunotenga yekuapfuya unofanira kubvunza kuti ndeye purebred here kana kuti akambopinda munzira iyi.
Mimwe yeayo anogona kuve asina mbereko ndeaya anoyambutswa neinonzi black capacita, kana mhuru yazvarwa inowanzonzi "mulito", nyanzvi dzinoratidza kuti izvi zvinodaro nekuti ienzaniso maererano nekusanganiswa kwebhiza. nembongoro..
maitiro nemaitiro
- Imwe yei canary maitiro Chinonyanyo shamisa kuma canaries ndechekuti padzinoimba dzinofuridza huro, dzichichengeta miromo yadzo yakavharika.
- Muromo wakashama chete kuti ugadzire ruzha rwesimbi, zvisinei ruzha urwu haruwanzo kufadza vanhu vazhinji, saka runodzivirirwa kuugadzira.
- Kana iri saizi yavo, ivo vanonyanya kuwana masendimita gumi nerimwe nehafu, sevaya vakasimudzwa muzana ramakore ravakawanikwa, nepo iyo inonzi gloster inosvika masendimita makumi maviri.
Asi ruzhinji rwacho rwuri pakati pemasendimita gumi nematatu negumi nemana.
- Hupenyu hurefu hwemhuka idzi, sezvakataurwa, hwakareba, zvichisiyana zvichienderana nerudzi, vamwe vanogona kurarama makore matanhatu chete, nepo vamwe vanosvika makore gumi nemashanu, nekuchengeta kwavo.
upenyu hwake mukutapwa
Sezvo mhuka idzi dzakawanikwa makore anodarika mazana maviri apfuura, dzakashandiswa kudzichengeta mumusha, nekuda kwerunako rwadzo rwakakura rwunotora munhu wese anodziona, uye kunyanya kana dzichiimba, zvinotapira zvekuti vaidziteerera vaive. akasara asina remuromo, akaroyiwa uye aida kuti vagare vari pedyo.
Itsika nanhasi ichiri kuramba ichitekeshera munyika, kunyanya muAmerica neEurope, apo rwiyo rwemakoni runomutsa varidzi varwo mangwanani uye ruchivhenekera masikati emunhu wese anogona kuvateerera, kana nekuti ivo. Iva neimwe mumba mako kana nekuti vanoshinga kugara pamhanza yako.
Izvi zvinotevera zvinotsanangura kutarisirwa kwakasiyana-siyana kwaunofanira kuita nemacanaries kana uchida kuva nazvo mumba mako:
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Zvokudya
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kana uine chipfuwo mumba mako ndechekudzichengeta ichidyiswa zvinoenderana nezvadzinoda zuva nezuva, kana iri canary izvi zvinonyanya kudyiswa nemhodzi, zvipembenene zvakaita semakonye, unogona kuzvipawo mbeu yeshiri yaunodya. pinda muhuku.
Asi kwete izvi chete, asi vanofarirawo miriwo yakaita sedandelion inowanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, sebindu, mumakomo kana kune dzimwe, kana vakasawana chikafu cherudzi urwu, usanetseka, vanodyawo broccoli. , lettuce uye karoti, zvichida grated.
Michero ndeyekuda kwako, isa zvimedu zveapuro, peya kana orenji.
Zvinosimbiswa kuti kana zviri mumikana yako, vadyise nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana kuti hupenyu hwavo hurebe, unogona kubvunzawo mumusha wehuku. Ko canaries inodyei? kuwedzera pane zvatotaurwa.
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Kutarisirwa
Iwe haufaniri kukanganwa kutarisira kwako kwezuva nezuva, haisi chipfuwo chinogona kusiiwa kwemazuva pasina zvokudya kana mvura, yeuka kuti ivo zvisikwa zvipenyu zvinoda kunyatsoteerera kwedu.
Zvakakosha kuti usarudze zvakanaka kwazvo nzvimbo yaunenge uchizoisa keji, nzvimbo ino haifaniri kunge yakanyorova, asi yakaoma sezvinobvira, pasina kupisa kana kutonhora, asi kunotonhorera, uko mhepo inovhuvhuta.
Unogona kuaisa muzuva nguva nenguva asi kwenguva pfupi, zvikasadaro anogona kufa kana pasina mumvuri unoenderera sesefa inodzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya.
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Munofanirawo kufunga kuti munofanira kuisa mudziyo une mvura yavanogezera uye mumwe wavanogona kunwira nawo mvura yavo, keji yavo inofanira kucheneswa kamwechete pamazuva manomwe oga oga zvimwe vangazobatwa nechimwe chirwere.
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Zvirwere
Sezvambotaurwa muchikamu chapfuura, canaries inogona kuwana akasiyana mamiriro anogona kutokonzera rufu kana ikasarapwa nemazvo, zvakare kudzivirira kuti vasabatwa nezvirwere izvi nekuchengetwa kwekeji yavo uye kudya kwavo.
Nzira yauchakwanisa kuziva kana canary yako ichirwara ndeyekucherechedza tsvina yayo, kuziva kana yakachinja ruvara kana magadzirirwo, kana iri yeruvara rusiri dema rakajeka panogona kuita dambudziko, uye weti yayo kana yaita. yaoma inofanira kuonekwa yechena gobvu, zvikasadaro unofanira kuenda kuna mazvikokota anokutungamira.
Zvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kuva:
- zvipembenene
- Asma
- Bronchitis
- Kuparadza
- Kutonhora
- Newcastle
- Q fever
- Encephalitis
- psittacosis
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Kuberekerwa
Kuziva kuti bonde ripi nemacanaries kwakaoma kana iwe uchida kuziva neruvara rwavo, nemabatiro avanoita kana maitiro avo, asi chii chingave chakakosha ndeye rwiyo, uye ndechekuti chikamu chikuru chevarume vanoimba vachiimba. vakadzi havana kujairika.
Kana chitubu chave pedyo, dumbu revakadzi rinogona kuzvimba, iyi iri imwe nzira yekuziva kuti ndeipi ye canary yako.
Zvakatotaurwa kare kuti vane hupenyu hwepabonde hunotanga pazera remwedzi minomwe, asi vanozokwanisa kukandira mazai kusvika vasvitsa makore mana kuvakadzi uye matanhatu kuvarume.
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keji ye canaries
Kukosha kwekeji iyo mhuka idzi dzichagara kwave kuchikurukurwa, kuchisimbisa kuti inofanira kuva hombe, kwadzinogona kufamba zvakasununguka, kuisa zvinhu zvadzinogona kutamba nazvo uye kuzvivaraidza.
Kana keji iri diki kwazvo vanogona kurarama vakashushikana uye vakaora mwoyo, saka nguva yavo yehupenyu inogona kuderedzwa.
Chimwe chokwadi ndechekuti ivo vanofanirwa kunge vari rectangular, haufanirwe kutsvaga avo vane dome kana oval, woisa mamwe mabara paanogona kukwidzwa sezvo chiri chinhu chavanoda.
Chenesa macheji nguva dzose, usapedza kwevhiki pasina kuita basa iri, keji inofanira kunge yakagadzirwa nesimbi, kwete huni, unogona kuisa hangers, toy, feeder kana zvimwe zvinhu mukati.
zvechipiri zvinoshandiswa
Kare mhuka idzi dzaishandiswa sema alarm, kana zvichiita, zvichiita sezvisinganzwisisiki, asi mumigodhi yaiwanzoiwana, nokuti yakanga yakachipa uye yaityisa zvose zvinoonekwa uye zvinonzwika.
Kana munzvimbo iyoyo makanga muine kusvibiswa necarbon monoxide kana kuti methane, aitanga kufa ndiye canary, izvo zvaityisa vaya vaishanda panzvimbo iyoyo.
